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AIR FORCE ASSOCIATION ANNUAL AIR & SPACE CONFERENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EXPOSITION 2014 FOUR STAR FORUM Wednesday, September 17, 2014 National Harbor, Maryland 1 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS LIEUTENANT GENERAL GEORGE K. MUELLNER Chairman, Board of Directors Air Force Association GENERAL MARK A. WELSH III Chief of Staff LIEUTENANT GENERAL JAMES JACKSON Chief, Air Force Reserve GENERAL JANET C. WOLFENBARGER Commander, Air Force Materiel Command GENERAL HAWK CARLISLE Commander, Pacific Air Forces LIEUTENANT GENERAL STEPHEN WILSON Commander, Air Force Global Strike Command LIEUTENANT GENERAL STANLEY E. CLARKE III Director, Air National Guard GENERAL MICHAEL HOSTAGE Commander, Air Combat Command GENERAL ROBIN RAND Commander, Air Education and Training Command GENERAL DARREN W. McDEW Commander, Air Mobility Command GENERAL JOHN E. HYTEN Commander, Air Force Space Command CHIEF MASTER SERGEANT JAMES A CODY Air Force LIEUTENANT GENERAL BRAD HEITHOLD Special Operations Command 2 FOUR STAR FORUM GEN. MUELLNER: Well, folks, welcome to what has become a tradition here at AFA and our kind of closing event. We bring everybody together. This is the Four Start Forum. This is where in this case the moderator doesn't get only one step higher, I guess, that's it. The Chief-of-staff is going to moderate this one. So all the questions that are coming up here can get routed directly to him. He throws the soft balls out and only passes down the hard ones. So chief, over to you. GEN. WELSH: Thank you, sir. And thank for everything for the last few days, this has been fantastic. GEN. MUELLNER: Thank you. GEN. WELSH: And I think I speak for everybody at the table when I say how much we've enjoyed the chance to interface with our industry partners, how much we've enjoyed the chance to see each other, to visit with the command chiefs, 12 outstanding airmen, lot of our great young ROTC cadets and the future leaders of our Air Force. So thank you so much to everybody for being here. And we always really enjoy the chance to come and get counseled and mentored and corrected by the -- our heritage leaders of our Air Force who are, so many of whom are here today and taught us about the business from the time we came in the door. It's always a huge thrill to see you. Questions should be flowing my way momentarily, or we can start asking them from the audience, if you would like, until we get the paper copies. But why don't I start the action by just asking one myself. And I'll just pick somebody at the end of the table and ask them. Yeah, nobody is making eye contact, I'm noticing. (Laughter) GEN. WELSH: Why don't I ask JJ Jackson to tell you what is the biggest move forward that he's seen in the Air Force Reserve or in the Air Force's use of the Air Force 3 Reserve during his tenure? GEN. JACKSON: Thank you, Chief. I appreciate the opportunity. Chief, the biggest move I've seen in my 2-year tenure here, Chief, has been basically the ability to go ahead and make the decision I believe to use the Air Force Reserve, Air National Guard and active duty airmen in support of combatant commander requirements. We slapped the table on that about a year and a half ago, I think, and I think that's what's going to happen, it's going to improve the ability for our citizen airmen to go ahead and be more predictive in what they're going to do in the future. It's also going to allow us to provide, I believe, more notification to our employers. But most of all, it's going to take care of all of our airmen, active duty guard and reserve to allow them to spend more time obviously, focused on training and readiness because we'll have a larger pool of manpower that we're going to use against that requirement. GEN. WELSH: Thanks JJ. One for General Wolfenbarger. The fleet has been dramatically reduced in the last eight years by hundreds of aircraft. Is it time to think about consolidating some of the depots, why or why not? GEN. WOLFENBARGER: Hawk tells me that was a soft ball. Did you want to answer that, Hawk? (Laughter) GEN. WOLFENBARGER: Okay. Let me just say this, we have gone through down- sizing over the years, over many years, relative to our Air Force in a whole lot of different capacities and certainly our depots was one of those prime areas in which we have placed a spotlight in the past. I would tell you that based on what I have seen as the Air Force material command commander that we are just right right now. We have three depots who are very active in the work that 4 they do. And as General Litchfield will say, they are looking for more work as they become world class at the depot maintenance and supply chain activities that execute at those three locations. So if you were to ask my opinion, my opinion is we don't want to downsize anymore, we've got it right in the number of depots that we have in our Air Force. GEN. WELSH: Thank you, Janet. Since Hawk thought that was an easy one, let's try this one big guy. Back in the '90s the Pentagon thought about having huge modular floating platforms big enough that C-130s could operate them, specifically to use in Pacific scenarios. Give the need to spread your forces around the Pacific, beyond Kadena and Anderson which have fixed coordinates, is that an idea whose time may be coming again? GEN. CARLISLE: Yeah, I didn't join the Navy, Chief, I'm not -- that whole floating thing doesn't strike a great idea. I think the biggest factor in the resiliency of the pacific is our ability to move into different places. We use the term places, not bases. But as we work our relationships, our forward presence, our engagements with all our friends and partners, if you go from Northeast Asia and Japan and Korea through obviously the Philippines, Australia, Indonesia and Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, we have expanded, even growing now and potentially in India, so I think you get a vast number of locations to upgrade air power, land-based air power in the Pacific. Those distances are a challenge and we know that, and that's one of the things we're working on. But the answer in resiliency in the Pacific is more places and more places to operate out of, which is you get to that position by engagement and relationships and being present in the theater to be able to engage out of more areas. So to me that's a whole lot better than floating around in the Pacific. GEN. WELSH: Thank you, sir. 5 Seve Wilson, the secretary just announced Monday that your folks in Global Strike Command, some of them will start receiving special duty pay for their work in the nuclear business. How can the Air Force afford to pay Special Duty Assignment Pay when we had to cut 16,000 plus airmen from our ranks to maintain training and readiness? GEN. WILSON: Well, chief, you know, our nuclear forces take on some really special skill and responsibility. I like to tell people that when you look at the things that they work with, today an airmen may be working on a Mark 21 warhead. Each one of those warheads is the equivalent of a 150,000 MOPs. That's the enormous power and responsibility that they have. And so we're trying to recruit, retrain, and incentivize the nuclear force with -- I think you and the secretary, we talked about it's a consistent focused attention and resources. And for lots of our airmen who do special skill and responsibility, we provide special duty assignment pay and so we're looking to do that same things for those nuclear airmen who posses that same skill and responsibility. They're doing a really vitally important mission for our nation. GEN. WELSH: Thanks, Seve. One for our director of the Air National Guard, Sid Clarke. Does it seem like the Air Force has been successful in mending its relationships with governors and the TAGs? If that's still a work in progress, what do they want to see that they still haven't gotten from Headquarters Air Force? GEN. CLARKE: Thanks, Chief. Yes, I would say that the relationship is outstanding. I like to tell people that I have a great relationship with my wife, but that doesn't keep me from having heated discussions with my wife, but we're family and we work on the issues, we find the best solution set. And I would tell you that adjutants general are very proud to be a part of the Air Force, they're very proud of their airmen, they continue to support mobilization and encourage volunteerism, work with the employers, have concerns about the families, and we continue to support the United States Air Force the 6 best way we can. And I would tell you that the relationship is outstanding. The thanks goes to Secretary James and yourself. GEN. WELSH: Give yourself some credit there, Sidney. Lot of hard work by Sid Clarke to help keep us moving in the right direction here, along with a whole herd of great TAGs and (inaudible). A quick question for Mike Hostage at Air Combat Command. What can be done with the money that you've got to keep the fourth generation fleet credible and capable without doing major upgrades? GEN. HOSTAGE: Well, our challenge, Chief, as you well know is that with the zero-sum game and the reduction in budget we had to choose either recapitalization or refurbishment. And we're going down the path of refurbishing or recapitalizing the fleet by pushing the F- 35 as our one of our key programs. And I've had to sacrifice the refurbishment of the legacy fleet to get there. The problem is we need that legacy capacity out to the end of the next decade in order to have the volume required to meet the combatant commandeered requirements. We will need that fifth generation in order for the fourth generation to even be viable. So this is not a matter of one or the other. You got to have them both to have the volume. But without the fifth gen the fourth gen is going to be pointless by the middle of the next decade. So I viewed the recapitalization as existential. I need the refurbishment to have the volume. But worse comes to worst, we will still have the firth generation fleet if the legacy fleet dies off. But sadly, you know, given the budgets that we just turned in, we had to -- we had to give up on most of the refurbishment of the legacy fleet. There are certain key elements that we're trying to hang on to but -- and they deal with the F-15C fleet because air superiority, we have a very limited number of assets to produce air superiority, and we need that F-15C fleet. But unfortunately our F-16 fleet, the capability extension program, the SLEP, the Service Life Extension 7 Programs, have taken some pretty heavy hits, but -- GEN. WELSH: Okay. For Robin Rand in Air Education and Training Command. Robin, how are we evolving cyber education and training to meet the rapid pace of technology change? GEN. RAND: Chief, I think we're coordinating as much as we can. And I have the benefit of having Twenty-Fourth Air Force right there at Lackland. And so we're working with them, we're certainly support -- soliciting feedback and inputs from Ed Wilson and his lawyers in Twenty-Fourth Air Force and Cyber and we're pedaling fast, but it's a fast-moving game, as you talked about yesterday. So I know there is more work to do and we have a review going on right now as we speak. They're at Keesler, that's where most of the school house training is done, is at Keesler. And so I'll give you an update when I -- when we come back in February at Orlando on what we're doing. GEN. WELSH: Okay. Thanks, Robin. For Darren McDew. If sequester is repealed, do you see a requirement for something like the C-27 returning, especially in a homeland security role? GEN. McDEW: Well, first of all, Chief, let me start by saying that I'm actually taller than four-foot-five and you can't tell it by -- (Laughter) GEN. McDEW: The gave me the low chair again. I thought that was over since last Corona. (Laughter) GEN. McDEW: This Corona we have John here. So anyway. If sequestration is repealed, we have many needs, we have a lot of things in the budget that we need to take a look at. We need to look at the resourcing of the tankers obviously to see how many of them we'll have in the fleet 8 and what the composition will be going forward as we bring on the KC-46. We have to look at some things in the out years on what the C-130 fleet and our tactical airlift fleet will look like. Could it involve something like a C-27? Who knows? Everything is open. However, what we've got to do is figure out what the Army is going to need for lift going forward to determine what's the best platform to use going forward. I rather not look too much into the past than see what's in the future. GEN. WELSH: Thanks, Darren. You probably know this, I'm not trying to answer any questions. So let me answer this one. Do you envision any new uniforms coming down the line? (Laughter) GEN. WELSH: Yeah, just the ceremonial. We're still working on that. No. One for Robin Rand. Let me come back to this. Has the Air Force decreased its uniformed and civilian personnel? Do you think you will turn over more training to contractors, and if so in what general areas? GEN. RAND: I was asked a similar question. And if with the force shaping we're going through how that will affect, if it will affect AETC. And I can honestly say I don't think it's going to affect these cuts that we're going through now. I'm not envisioning any cuts. But I would tell you, Chief, I think it is worth a discussion. And I'm going to start that as if we could augment into our undergraduate flying training what we have done with simulators and academic instructors, if we could augment a percentage of some of our great retired aviators that have time and still desire to get if they could come and augment into the instructor cadre. I think it's a discussion that should occur. I don't think -- yeah, General Hostage is a volunteer. But it has to be done thoughtfully. So I think that's a discussion that I actually am working at right now with the staff. And we're going to run that up 9 the flagpole. But we'll be okay, I think, with what you need us to do. We've got the right number of folks and we'll be okay. We're going to work through. We did take a bit of a hit with some of our mobility air crews and pilots who took advantage of the VSP. We're working through that and we'll get through that without any loss of PFT through the spring in large measure because JJ and Sid's guys are stepping up and going to give us a little more of their traditional guardsmen and reservists are going to put in some extra days for us as we work through some of that at some of our T-1 in -- at Otis with the C-17 folks. GEN. WELSH: Okay. Thanks, Robin. For John Hyten. Do you anticipate any problems with procuring the new Space Fence and do you have adequate coverage in the meantime? GEN. HYTEN: So the new Space Fence thankfully was, contract was awarded just this summer. So we're just starting down that path. Any time you start down a path where you're going to build probably the largest radar that we've ever built to do space surveillance, you should have concerns. Nonetheless, the program that was structured, that was run by the PEO of Space and General Polakowski really reduced the risk with the two contractors as we went down through that. The risk was reduced at a level where it not only reduced the risk, but it put us into a certain price contract arrangement where we believe we can deliver the capability for the price we're talking about and we're confident we can deliver the schedule. Nonetheless, the environment in the Pacific is a difficult environment to work in. There is lots of humidity when you're right there on Kwajalein. Nonetheless, I can be as confident as I can be because we're off to as good a start as you can on a program like that. Thanks, Chief. GEN. WELSH: Thank you, John. 10

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