1-2 Samuele. Nuova versione, introduzione e commento

792 Pages·2020·9.714 MB·Italian

by  Claudio Balzaretti

l-2SAMUELE
nuovvae rsioinnet,r oduzei coonmem ento
diC LAUDIOB ALZAREITI
liine
Perq uantroi guarildP ar imToe stamenltaCo o,l lasneag ule' orddienlce a none
ebraico.
Id euterocansoonnipoco is tail lfai ne.
L'espress«iPorniemT oe stamenstoot»t ollianc eoan tinupiutrnà e,l ldai ver­
sittàr,ia d ueT estame(nctfiEr b. 8 ,7.1e3s)s:a accoglidee ldl i'aelsoigtoo
ebraico-cricshtehi aap noor,t aatl oe ggecroens ensibidliivteàri slra a pporto
traan tiec nau ovaal leaenq zuae ltlroia d ueT estamenti.
PAOLINEE ditorLiiablrei
© FIGLIDEI S AN PAOLO,2 020
ViaF rancesco A2l1b- a2n0i1,4 M9i lano
www.paolin• wew.wi.tp aolinestore.it
[email protected]
DistribuDziiffounseio:Sn aenP aolso. r.l.
Piazza Son5c i2-n0o0,9 C2i nisello Balsamo (MI)
PREFAZIONE
Personeadeg pgiis doedli dliiSb amruoe lseo nfori ap iù dneo'lAtlnit iTce­o
stamentod iev esnsotonagotg ice etlteib draalltleiat teratuarra(t Siuea ,l D daa­lle
videGe o liBaet,s baea,d) alplrae dica(zviozocinaoedn iSe a mueleed )a ltleao lo­
gi(ap reosmsdae ldlian asdtaiviad ,im aca an)chuenp roblpeemlrai ' ndagine
stor(iipclaa sg sgaidoa ltlreid biIùr s aealleSl toa gtiou cdoa.L)i 'atetnzisouns ei n­
goleip isdoedllii bhraco r eautnpoal etdoiir nat erpreed tia zpiroenecino smipor­
nieh ad istloa'ltettnoz idoanslei gfcniaitcoo mpslseidveoll i b,cr hovea l etitno­
tegral,md ea'nlitlneiazliflonia e.
Quansdiol egugnel ibcrio p soini enu nas ituaczoimounnetii vcaca:'u èn
mitt,eu nnmt eessgagieou nd esttiainr,ooa vvecr'ouè n sat odreilafl orama zione
detle s,it tloe seti oll e tt.So itr readtipt rao bldeimviea rs seic odnidd ao viell e t­
tordee ciddire i vollga'etertnez i:oa nlesltao driieata rlt oe s,at lto esstetos soo a
sese tsscoo mlee ttdoifro ren taelt es.Lt 'eosegsetsoir icos-oicc rciutdpieapcl ra i ­
moa speetl toso u pponneecs esraipoe lrac omepnrsidoentlee s;lt aco ritliectat e­
rarsiciao nnctersau' alslpeetsttoe etn iacror adteitlve os,c t eorcadnicd ooi nvol­
geriell e ttnoerrlue o dliio n terlpar'peptreo;ic dceiool oegviicdoel na'zmibai ente
soacliee mie ccaniids ilm ettduevriaa r furii t.o ri
Dad usee codliics ustsieu lflomara ziodneleli brSoam udeile de e clo mpsl­e
sod elii bsrtio riincc uièi c olltooQc.ua il 'esesgise etnact oem e Dacvoindter o
Golilea'l:e ndceogs ltiu edd ie lia vsoruqi u esatrog omeonctcou perdeasb obleo
unv olu.Om letarleql uaa ncti'ltèasà f iddeal qluaa liip tigàùr: a ndi seiss oe­geti
noc onrofntcaotqniu esltiobe rh oa nnforom ulcaotstoìa n itpeos tcieh e dpiesrc u­
tertluets tifie n irepbebnreo ni nirzeni eappulrn'teir oduzailco onmem e.nL tao
presentdaiqz uieosndteiao bt tsiitt roo vaelrflàia n deiq uesvtool u,nm eelsltao ­
ridae 'lnilterpretena oznino e'nlielno tdruzi,po enreclhe'és egsetsoir ico-critica
hac ompiuun'tion verdseirloa npep odrict uaos ead e ffet:ft alo eggietlre es ctoo­
mef ossiepl r ododtiut noas t orreidaa zisotnraialcttea,ia m fentlrase t odreilal a
foramziodnetele sètu onp rododtetlol a dliqe utettlue rs.at o
L'argomepnictùro i tèii lco t eebsrtaodi iSc amou e.lL ead ivertsriiatlt e às to
ebramiacsoo reetq iuceolg lroed ceol LlXaX h ap ositplor obldeemlarl iac ostru­
ziodneell afo rmao rigidneatlel se.t fioIl olhoagninp or oponsutmoe rcoosneg et­
tu,rc erealnid'mope rsosniceh le' steatsoi gntiofid ciu anpaa roslidaae icisvpoe r
ils enso ndaerzlrilaoa.nI ena lternaatliclveoa ne gtt,ua rbebiapmirov ilteolg ei a
varitasenttiim toend iaalvleer siaonntii,i c nhq euesmtood o diventain o evidenti
6 Preifoanze
problcehmgeil e is ptedir ic rittiecsat ualea ffdorenvtoa.In rnoeor le,lt ev ersioni
antiacv hoel rteen dopnicoùh rioai sli igfnicdaettloe setbor aeis coon goi uàn a
supar iimnat eriporne.Pte earz qumeostvtio,io n n otaal tlraa duzsitior noev eran­
nol ev aripainfùter iq uenteumsetanedt aeti r adumtotdoer,rnim i entref ianlel a
devlo lusmoen o rilpeao lrttvraaetr ei saingtinici iafvt,ec ounn p aidoif a rmmen­
tdi iQ umraeun n e tsradtetTloar gum.L ed iscounsfilsi oilogsiacrhaeln inmiot a­
tea p ochpeao rl,ei nc ulias fumaturtar addeulzplioaot nreee bssbeers ei ginciaf­
tviap,e irl raebsbtioaa mcoc olptroo plodese dtiie z iotnraairdoiiln z.ia
Una vtorlatdaio ttlet so,st ito radtict ao igelrleas utase istuor atm raaP.r o­
priloec arastttieclrehitet ieeqr,ua arrsoim anze,ds ecllhi ebrSoam udeilh ea nno
offerltoso t imaor lion trasctcriuatnrtaeur rreaa triitcvotel.e Da oppioor niip eti­
zio,cn hiuen t empeor ainnod diizf ion tdii ve,dr isveenotgagnsioe gndaiul nia
strutstiummreiata crC.o mel ei postise ulfloara mziodneleli bsroonm oo ltiec,pi l
coìsl os ono alnesc threu tptruorpeo,l s eqt uearlicish nioad ic ondirzeif oornzaa­
tameinsltie g inciafdteotl e s.t o
Solroe centeimrleu notleo dels tlaretitovt aolr.Lue at va èat roideipt eàr so­
nagsguil slcae hnaao ffer,nt eogullit iamnin,l io'ccaspieoernv ei dernepz uinati
div isdtiavs e.iAr de esmp,il oan umesrapo resednidz oan nper otaghoansi tsit­e
molaltelo e ttfuemrmei nsit,me entlra'em icidzidi uaep rotaghoans iosltltieo v a
und ibatstluioltm'oo sseusal.Li atp àrseendzia strnaen'lsieleerricd iatvoi dico
solloegvgiaipl r obldeem'lanitl egrazdie'olmnilmei gread teol sluada u plaipc­e
paerntean,nz oncqhuée ldleori iu fgtiiap oli(tDivaciidf er iaf lisitie.)I lp rimo
contrdiibq uuteops utind tivi i tsad iveèrs stiaq tuoe ldliro e latrielv apir zozsapet­
tievuar ociecnlataq,r u aalvee pvrai vitloue nglaie att«mu ornaarcca»hd ie lli b;r o
inft,ail tu'nziroengea limeli tèdo o' irgidneel rleag aeld ietlànl aez ieounrio pee
daMle dioeavl'Oolt toc.eU nnta oltpruon tdoiv isètq au elaluot obiioc:goi rla f
lettpouròie d entinfeivica arris ip erssuolsnlcaaeg. nQg auia lclheett arvirvcàie s ­
sutleo'ps eriedniTz aam aarl,ta rnic oqruae llar bideelllldiaeof ingi el, di etlr adi­
men,to oppudreeli lneg iu,sf torisszeoi lpeoo clheit thoarninf rola el oreos perien­
zeq ueldlelael s'recizdieopl o teproel itoi dceodl o minsiuao l tpreer s,o ne
certammeonltsteoi n poa dorm ia d.rS iit rta,apt ridmiat uttloe,g gdieillr i eb ro di
Samuelnee lsluaaa u tonodmili iab.I r tloo nfoon damentatlrmaegnditecelov l ia­
cencdoar risaplonlnaadt eut rraia cgdae pie rsogn,ita ugtdtoim indaatlhily ab ,r is
da'lalutaffoermiaozn,de a'lalrorgnazad,a vlo lperri meagr.geL iah ybriinsi zia
nelplrai mpaag idneall i b,qr uoanAdnon par epgeaar v eurnef gil:iA onnlaof a
pesre s tseasp,e arff ermialsr uero u oflmeom inildiem adr.Le ah ybrairrsfi ­iva
noa l'ulltipmaiag naqu,a nDdaov idveu oslaep eqruea nti ssoolndsoau ct iui i
conteap rreo volcapa e s.St eoldoo po caovnecrl quuseosp trai mlae tt,pu ortare­
mor cacogrleqi ueegli etleeomleocnghtiheica in npoop ir odottor idliev,te trusree
comincicaounnnd co o rnofnctoon aglltliri ibc rain onepi rcois eguceolnnedl oe t­
turrele igiolsaei ccehh seeis onsous seguliutnetg uot ltasa t odrei'lOal ccid.e nte
Al'ildentifidceamlze siosgnageit oe olodgeillci ob rSoa mduiea ltet ralvee rso
surei leètd teudriecl aatt ears zeaz idoenpler esevnotleu. Lm aes eziionnter odut­
tviao,l targeal sip estttoire i clie tdteelr a,lir iilsb ltruropar oib ldeium nia traduzio­
nea dereanltt eese tborc aoLi.'in troduazo igonnie luentitteàdr easrcirlaoi' rvgea -
Prefazio7n e
nizzazdietolen seet oi suois ieglnetiimfive,lcin aatsinc diioa nn otlaed iscussioni
siianm eriatlols ato dreilafl oram azidoentlee seta ol sltao dr'israIa e,sl iepae r
quanrtiog ualrevd aars iter utntaurtrriea.vI elco mmenvteore op ropriou ns egue
approicnctiroa teei snttueeasrltteu,m a elnetlrene o taeffr ontgalnaios pestttoir ici
el ingiuc;iii snqt uesmtood so onooff erptiepù r ospedtiit nitveer zpiroe,nct eoasì
daf avourni«r peen iserloe n»tr,oi eflss.iL voso codpeocl o mmenèat noc qhuee l­
lod ip ortaalrlleua c ieml e ssgagitoe olocgoimcposl seidveoll i b,r ocehmee rge
proegsrsmievnatnee lcloen clutseioolnoigd iioc ghnuein ilteàt tae.r ari
CLAUDBIAOL ZARETII
ABBREVIAZIONIS IEG LE1
l.C ollane dei c oopnesruel tazione
ANET JB..P ritc,Ah narcdiNeenatEr a stTeexrtnRs e lattiotn hge Old
TestamweintSthu p pleme,Un ntisverPsriitnycN,eJ t1 o69n9 •2
ANEP JB..P ritc,Th haeAr ndciNeenaEtra stP iicnt Ruerleastt oit nhge
OlTdes tmaenUtn,i verPsriitnycN,eJ t1 o69n9 •2
AOAT AltOerri eunntAd l tsTe estam(eMni.itsn te.r )
BEAT BetirazgueEr r ofrschduensg ATlestteanm eunntdds e asn tiken
Judent(uFmrsau nrk:atfm M ai.n )
BETL BbiliotEhpehceam erTihdeuoml aorguiLmco vanie(nLseiuu­m
ven.)
BKAT BiblsichKeorm menAtlatsrTe estam(eNnetu keinr-cVyhln.u)
BWANT BeitrazguerW issenfstvc ohma Alten uTneds taNmeeunetn
(tSutt.g art)
BZAW BeihezftueZr e itscfhi.irdrii aftel ttestamWeinstsleinfcsthc eh a
(Breli.n )
BZNW Beitheez fuZre itisfcfthi.i rr ndeiuet estamWeinstslehinactsfh ce
und die deKarul ntdeer en( BeKriilrn.c) he
DBS SupplémaeunD ti ctiiordneenl aaB ibPlaer,1i 29s8 .-
El Encyclodpelé I'dlsiaemL ,e id1e79n5 0-0272•
EM EnzykaldoidpeeM sa rche,nB serl-iNnewY or1k79 7-0215.
FAT ForschuznugmAe lnt Teenst am(eTni.itb in.g en)
ILB.PT IL ibBribil i.Pc riimToes tame(nMtionl oa.)
JSTO.S Joumfaoltr h Seut dyo ft he TOesltda emn.tS upplemSeernite s
(hSefflide.D) a2l005:L HBOTS.
KAI H.D onn-eWr.R oil,lgK anaanaiusncadhr ea maiIsncshc­eh rif
te,On ttHoa rarssot,wzW iiesba1d69e2.n
LD LectDiiov i(nPaia sr.)
LHBOTS LibroafrH ye breBwbi lleO idTe stamSeutndti (eNse Ywo r.k )
Finaol2 005J:S O.T.S
OBO Orbbiisb leitoc iruesn t(aFlriisb ouirngg-.eG no)tt
1P elrse i gdleseii nlgiobbliribi sl uiit cizila niqozu edliBli eb l7i0(c19a 8597)9 -580.
10 Abbreviesa izgiloen i
OTL OlTde stamLeinbtr ary.
PG Patrolgorgaie,aac acudriJa- . PM.i gn,e Pa1r58i71s-6 86.
PL Patrololgantia,iaa c urdaiJ .P.-M ign,Pe ar1i48s4- 1585.
SBL SocioefBt iyb lilLc iater(aAttulrae.n ta)
VT.S VetuTses tamuemnS.tu pple(mLeeneitnd. )
2.Ri viste
ANES AnciNeeanrEt a stSetrund ies
AlBI Annuoaft! h lepa aneBsieib clIan!s titute
AusBR AursatlBiiabnl Riecvai!e w
AUSS AndreUwnsi veSresmiityn Satryu dies
BASOR Bulltneio ft hAem eriSccahno oofOl rsi eRnetsaceiha r
BBR Bultnlif e or B iblRiecsace!ha r
BeMiitk ra BeiMitk :rl aouranlofrt hSet yuo dftheBiabnlIdet Ws o rld
Biblnt BiblIinctpaer!tre ation
BirT BibTlraen slator
BN BibliNsocthiez en
BRe v BibRleev iew
BS BibhleicoSata cra
CBQ CathBoiliibcclQa u!ra terly
CBR CurreinnBt isb lRiecsaaer/c h
ETh L EphemerTihedoelso gLiocvaaen ienses
Eurl Eurpoealnu adis:m lAo urlonfrat hNee wE urope
Exp T ExposiTitmoerys
HBT HorizionnB sii bclTah!e ology
HS HebreSwt udies
HTR HarvdaT rheoolgiRceavli ew
HUCA HebreUwni oCno llAengneu a!
/El IserlEax ploraltoiuornn al
lAAR louronftahlAe m eriAccaand eomfRy e ligion
l AENS louronftahlAe n cientE aNsetSaeocrri ne ty
lAOS louronftahlAe m eriOcraine Snotcaiie ty
lBL louronfBa ilb lLiictae!er atur
lBQ lewiBsihbQ luera tye rl
lEOST Jourfnora ltE hvea ngeSltiyuco daft !hO el Tdes tament
lETS JouronftahlEe v angeTlheiooclgai!lSc oaciety
lHS JouronfHa elb rew pStcurries
lN ES louronfNa ela Era stern Studies
lQR lewiQsuha rrtlRyee view
lR louronfRa ell igion
lSOT lourfnorat lhS et yuo dft hOel dTes tament
lSQ lewiSsthu dQiuerast erly
lTS louronfTahelo olgiSctauld ies
Abbreviea zsiiognlie1 1
LB LinguiBsitbilciac a
LumVìe Lumieè rV&ei
NT NovuTmes tamentum
OTE OlTdes tamEesnsta ys
PEQ PalesEtxpilnoer aQtuiraotnye rl
Proftoexts Proftoex:t JsAo uronfJa elw iLsiht eHrisatryo ry
RB Revbuieb lique
ResQ RestorQautairoytn e rl
RevxEp Revi&e Ewxp ositor
RivE RiviBsitbal ica
RTL RevTuheé loogique de Louvain
SEA SvenEsxgkee tirsskb oAk
SJOT ScandinJaovuiroanfnta hlOe l Tdes tament
ThR TheologRiusncdhsec hau
TynB TyndaBluel letin
UF Ug ariotr-sFc hungen
VT VetuTses tamentum
Wd O DiWee ldteO sr ients
W&W Wor&d W orld
WTJ WemsitnsTtheeorl ogJiocuarln al
ZAW Zeitschdreiaift l fotrt estaWmiesnstelniscchhea ft
3A.b breviazioni generali
AT AntiTcesot ameonP troi mToes tamento
Kt ktf.Tb estcoo nnsaonteibcroa ico
le.t t lettenrta;el dmtuerzaiaolnlleea t tera
LXX SpetuianagtV.e rsiognreed cea'lA lntiTcesot amento
LXX8 CodiVcaect aindoe lLlXaX
LXXL Recensliuocnnieeada e lla LXX
NT NuovToes tamento
Qr qe.rL eett(uvrraai anatm ea)r gidnetele setbor aico
s pesi.Vt ertsaiosnier idaelcAlan' tiTcesot amento
TM Test(oe bramiacsoo)r etico
Vg Vulga.Vt erasiolnaetd ien'lAaln tiTcesot amento