Baldwin’s talent as a teacher of writing shines through in Writing Your Psychology Research Paper. This crisp, practical book should be the first stop for students new to writing about the science of psychology. —Paul J. Silvia, PhD, University of North Carolina at Greensboro From research-based class papers to manuscripts for professional journals— this easy-to-read book provides a clear guide for any student (undergraduate or graduate) who wants to improve the quality of his or her writing and save time in the writing process. —Joshua K. Swift, PhD, Idaho State University, Pocatello Writing Your Psychology Research Paper, by S. A. Baldwin Copyright © 2018 American Psychological Association. All rights reserved. Writing Your Psychology Research Paper WritingPsychPaper_TitleP.indd 1 6/13/17 7:18 AM Concise Guides to Conducting Behavioral, Health, and Social Science Research Series Designing and Proposing Your Research Project Jennifer Brown Urban and Bradley Matheus van Eeden-Moorefield Writing Your Psychology Research Paper Scott A. Baldwin Writing Your Psychology Research Paper SCOTT A. BALDWIN CONCISE GUIDES TO CONDUCTING BEHAVIORAL, HEALTH, AND SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION • Washington, DC WritingPsychPaper_TitleP.indd 2 6/13/17 7:18 AM Copyright © 2018 by the American Psychological Association. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, including, but not limited to, the process of scanning and digitization, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by To order American Psychological Association APA Order Department 750 First Street, NE P.O. Box 92984 Washington, DC 20002 Washington, DC 20090-2984 www.apa.org Tel: (800) 374-2721; Direct: (202) 336-5510 Fax: (202) 336-5502; TDD/TTY: (202) 336-6123 Online: www.apa.org/pubs/books E-mail: [email protected] In the U.K., Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, copies may be ordered from American Psychological Association 3 Henrietta Street Covent Garden, London WC2E 8LU England Typeset in Minion by Circle Graphics, Inc., Columbia, MD Printer: Sheridan Books, Ann Arbor, MI Cover Designer: Naylor Design, Washington, DC The opinions and statements published are the responsibility of the authors, and such opinions and statements do not necessarily represent the policies of the American Psychological Association. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Baldwin, Scott A., author. Title: Writing your psychology research paper / Scott A. Baldwin. Description: First edition. | Washington, DC : American Psychological Association, [2018] | Series: Concise guides to conducting behavioral, health, and social science research | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017003497 | ISBN 9781433827075 | ISBN 1433827077 Subjects: LCSH: Psychology—Authorship. | Psychology—Research. | Academic writing. Classification: LCC BF76.7 .B35 2018 | DDC 808.06/615—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017003497 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record is available from the British Library. Printed in the United States of America First Edition http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000045-000 To Will Shadish. I’ll miss you. Contents Series Foreword ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 3 I. Preparing to Write 9 Chapter 1. Developing an Idea 11 Chapter 2. Finding Background Information and Literature 21 II. Writing 37 Chapter 3. Organizing Your Ideas and Creating a Thesis 39 Chapter 4. Structuring and Drafting Your Paper 57 Chapter 5. Revising Your Paper 79 Chapter 6. Managing Citations 93 III. Staying on Task 103 Chapter 7. Dealing With Procrastination 105 Conclusion 115 References 117 Index 125 vii