Table Of Content

Eappn Tomanran PA3rOBOPHbllf ry ty AHTTUUCKUU 3A 3 MECnqA IYqilVUIKYPC AHTJII4VICKOTOfl3 bIKA <floxo)r(€, 6y4er [ox(AbD <f I o sH aBafl.r {c r opr{K)) <fIpeccaD <I on opuTe rro - aHUru itcxtt>> \\f r, ^Nt//_ <f M14P KH14t-ll MOCKBA 2007 t Unit 77 (Ypolr77) IT LOOKSL IKEI T'S GOINGT O RAIN noxoxE, Ev4ETAoxAb Functions: Vocabulary: predicting; <,Weather>; explaining reasonsa nd consequences. <.Globalw arming>; <P, resentations>. Grammar: It looksl ike; Pronunciation: becauseo f, duet o, asa resulto f, asa consequencoef. .. wordstress. Section A / -Lom' prrene. nslon ej/ Matchth ew ordt o thed efinition. 1. a strongw ind a) much strongert han moderatew ind, but not as stronga s a hurricane 2. a gale b) veryl ittlew ind 3. a lightb reeze c) the strongeskti ndo f windt herei s 4. a hurricane d) veryg entlew ind,p leasanint summer ''5. a moderatew ind e) if thisw indw erea bit stronger it wouldb e a gale 6. a breeze f) an averagaem ounot f wind,s tronger thana breeze listen @ Natashais lookingo ut of the windowo f the office. Nicolai lt'sg oingt o rain.Y ouc ans eet hec loudso verCropo nofi4er AoxAb. Ha4 ruopenrB r{AHbr the sea.l t looksl ikei t's goingt o be heavy.o6raxa. floxoxe, AoxAb 6y4er cumHrura. Natasha lt's not a hurricaneis, it? Ho ero ne yparau? Nicolai No, no, it'sa gale.l t'll missu s. Her, aro 6ypa. OHa npofi4er MuMo Hac. But they'ref orecastingfo rce 9 gales. Ho uropu o6eqaror B AeB.f,rb6 arnoe. Natasha WowlW illt heyn eedto boardu pt heirw indows?Vx ru! Zu npn4ercs 3aKoJroruTr orHa? Nicolai ProbablyA. nd on the coastt hey'llh ave BosMoxno. A Ha no6epexbe HM rrprr.rerct to take boatso ut of the watera nd put carsBbITaUII{Tb JIOAKH H3 BOAbI H IIOCTaBETb ranrlfiflrl in garagesA. yeara goa galec aused B rapa:Ku.I oa naeaar rrropMn anec yuep6 thousandosf poundsw ortho f damage. B THcrrrHQ yrron. Natasha Wdreg ettingm oreb adw eathetrh anr rveu sedto . Ilorora y rurc crarroBrrrcs Boex yrf,e H xyrKe. Nicolai It'sb ecausoef globawl armingB. ecause 3ro no npl4qnHe uo6a;llnoro rlorenlleHpl.r. of globawl armingt,h e climateis changingZ.s-ea Hero MeH.gercflK /I'IMar. AsJ resulot f thec limatec hangingth, es eale velB pesyllrare u3MeHeHI'IsK JILIMaTyap oBeHbM ops is risingD. uet o that,t here'sm ore rroAHl{Maerca.f loarouy ycvJruBaercfl soile rosionA. nd as a resulto f soile rosion, apo3ng rroqBbl.A screAcreue epo3I'IlI rotIBbI partso f Britaina res lowlys lippingin tot he sea.vacrl EpuraHl,Ir locreleHHo yxoAI'ITr roA BoAy. Natasha And therea rem ores tormsa nd more IrI ypararron craHoBl4rct 6ollue, rI yBeJll{lluBaerct damageS. houldI movet o London? yqep6.Moxet, MHec JleAyern epeexarbe JIoHrou? Nicolai Arey ouj oking?lf Brightonw ereh alf Tu uryruun? Ecttu 6u SpafiroH 6ul n 4na paaa thiss ize,i t'd stillb e nicert han London. MeHbIIIe'o H Bce paBHo 6stn 6tt JrlrqrueJ IouAoHa' l'm stayingh ere! fl ocrarocr eAect! Dialoguei nstructions 1. Listent o tE diabguew ithout lookinga t the tape script' 5. Playt he dialoguea gaina nd pressth e pauseb uttona t the end 23.. WRehpaht iyst h hea dpipaelongirugea?H n odw th misu ticmhed ofo ylloouw u thned tearpseta sncdri?pt'H ow 6. oRfe epaecahtth l ien lein.esa fter eachp ersonin the conversationp,a ying much do you understandn ow? attentionto the pronunciatiornh,y thma ndi ntonationo f the words' 4. lf there are still sornew ords and expressionsth at you don't 7. Finallyl,i stent o the dialogueo ncem ore,s ayingt he words understand,l ook at the translationo f the dialogue' at the samet ime as the peoplei n the conversationK' eep the samet iming and rhYthm' f' O Predicting Bnparefiue it looks lke (noxre) ucro {uoltbgymx' rortra mnoryfr rporHGtrrpyer *d*", nonolx)e,t ro em rtueruln' npomoiraet n 6y4ruex: The sky is very cloudy, Ha ne6eM HoFoo 6laron' it looki like rjin. rroxoxe,6y4er4 ox4r. Thee conomyis in sucha rnessi,t lools B axonouure raxofi 6ecnoprAor, like there'll have tO be an election. roxo)Ice'npl4IelctnpoBoprmmr6opu' It lools like he'sg oingt o scorea goal. floxoxe, on cefi'Iace a6rer ro"n. flepeunrafireA uaJrorA 2. B Hervrro xe ecrb IIpuMepc it looks like,n roropoM BbIpaJKeH uporHo3: It looks like it's going to be heavy. floxoxe, AolKAb6 yAer cu.nblruu. It looksl iker arxe ucnoJlb3yercAflJ Lxay AorcecrBeHHcbplxa nneuufi: Herh at is extraordinarY' V nee neo6nqHzul IuJIt[a. It looksl ikea n orange. OHa noxoxa Ha aneJIbcI'IH. O Explainingr easons Cyuecrnyer HecKoJrbKo Qpaa, rotopble..uclloJlbsyrorcfi y\,:!:"'"eHI'Ifl ilpuquHbl and consequences .rpo"ro-"4-ero. B pa.sronopuofi pe.rr,I c atofi qelrrc O6lrqHo yIIoTpeOjIflIOT CJIOBOs o: Hew okeu P late,s o he On nos.4HoB crzul, rlosroMy y Hero didn,t have time for breakfast. ne 6nlo BpeMeHHua 3 aBrpaK. Shew ast en minutese arlY, Ona npnu.na rra AecflTbI vII&qrrp anbllre' so sher eada book. rrogToMyo Ha noql'ITZUIaK HLIry. B uprcruenno fi u 6Olee $Oprraanrnofip equ BMecTo so lIcuOJIb3yIoTCCf, JIeAylOIUuBeb I- po""""r becauseo f /uz-ei,due to/ncnegctnue, 6aaroAap.aa, s a result of/e peayalrare' as a consequencev/r s-3aBt pe3yJlbrare'B cJIeAcrBlIe: The bus has beend elaYed, Anro6yc olrosAzul because of a traff ic jam. us-aau po6rl4H aA opore' Herh olidayh asb eenp ostponedd ue b Ee.ornycr 6nn ouoxeH BcrleAcrBne the air controllers's trike. ea6acrosrua BllaAncrerrlepoB' As a result of B pesyanrare the air controllersst' rike sa6acronrua BI,IaAHclernePoB theirh olidayw asP ostPoned' ee ornycK 6rur or.noxen. As a consequence of his habitual I,Is-eae ro npEBbrrIKBII cefAa latenessh,e losth isj ob. ona3AblBarb oH rlorepfln Pa6orY. Repeat @ It looksl ikei t'sg oingt o be heavy. We'reg ettingm oreb ad weathert han we usedt o. They'refo recastinfgo rce9 gales. Becausoef globawl armingt,h e climateis changing. A yeara goa galec ausedth ousandosf pounds As a resuho f the dirnatec hangingth, e seal eveli sr ising. wortho f damage. Duet o that,t here'sm ores oile rosion. fronunciation @ Checkt he stressT. henr epeate achw ord and phrase. A reporth asb eenp ublished. eroston air oollution mrnrmtze globawl armingin Britain quotation ecosystems greenhouse the NationaCl ouncfilo r Sciencaen dT echnologystorm-prone life support atmosphere uncomfortable populated climatec hange industriaplr oduction coastaal reas vulnerable cleant echnologies Thew ordsi n the followings entencehsa veb eenj umbled. Vocabulareyx erciseU. sea good dictionaryto check .Rearrangteh em to form coherents entences. the meaningo f anyo f the wordsi n the left column that are new to you. Then match one word from 1. beent rainsw eathetrh e duec ancellehda vea llc oldt o the left columnt o the most appropriatew ord in 2. was latet he becausteh e stormss evere the rightc olumnC. hecky oura nswersin the Answer of appointmenfot r veryh e keya nd then learnt hesef requentlyu sedp hrases. 3. perc enta s by a fell resultp ropertyo f of price 1.h owling a) wind the governmentt'hse thirtyd ecision 2. gust b) gale 4. wase lectricittyo heavyth eren o duet he snowfall 3. gentle c) of wind 5. gasp ricei n sharpw ast he consequencoen e 4. biting d) frost of strikea increasteh e of 5. sharp e) breeze 6. illnescsa ncelletdo the oerformanchea sd ue been 6. Force1 2 f) hurricane Completteh isw eatherf orecaswt ith an appropriatwe ord in the gapsp rovidedR. emembetor add anye ndings, for examplep luralsw, heren ecessary. See,r ainy,r ain,f orecasts, howerb, right,d ry,g entle. 1.G ooda fternoonT. hisi s the weather. . . . for SaturdayM, arch2 5tt'. 2. TheN ortho f the country. . . . somes cattere.d . . . from around'1400. 3. Butt he Midlandas ndW alesc ane xpect. . . . sunshinfeo r mosto f the day. 4. Therem ayb e some. . . . weatherin lrelandd uet o low pressurien the Atlantic. 5. Londonw ill be mostly. . . . ands unnya ll day,w ith a . . . . breezeb y the river. 6. TheS outhC oaswt ill startf ine andc lear,b ut . . . . is expectedin the afternoon. (.B1)^L om.Dre. ne.nsron Section B r \-/ Comoleteth e information. 1. lf you livei n a coastaal reay ou 3. An inchi s liveb y the a) longetrh an2 cm. a) sea. b) the samea s 2.4 cm. b) mountains. c) lessth an1 .5c m. 'tied c) equator. 4. lf your telephones ystemis 2. Whens omethinigs inaugurateidfs, up" it's a) operatedb y the government. a) out of order. b) launched. b) definitelyy ours. c) invented. c) engaged. usten @ Natashais givinga pressc onferenceo n the new service. Natasha Harama Thanky oua llf or comingh eret odayW. ea rep roud Cnacn6o BceM,q ro npr{rrrJrlrc roAa ceroAHx. Mu pa4u to announcae' news ervicteo our customers.o6rsnurr o Honofi ycJryre AJrgH arrlux KJrlreHToB- BroadbanIdn terneAt ccessW. e area lways Aocryn n lrlHrepHer vepee 6po46aHA.M r,r BcerAa lookingfo r neww ayst o improveo ur service I4IIIeM [yrI,I ylyr{UleHl4s CBOTIX yCJIyI, andw e arec onvincetdh at broadbanwd ill r.rr trn y6ex4eHbl, qro 6poa6en1lacr offert remendouasd vantageFsi.r sta, sy ouk now, orpoMnbre nper,rMyruecrna.B o-nepnbrx, Kar( Bbr3 naere, broadbanodf fersy ou continuouasc cess 6poa6aHa npeAJraraern ocro.aHHnrfin ocr-vn n Hrrrepner at a low pricew ithoutt yingu p yourt elephonerro Hr{3KIrMu eHaM n 6ea yracrnx namefi rel@moft system. CI,ICTCMbI. Howeveri,t s maina dvantagies speed Ozrrnro ero rJraBHbrur rpero{vnETmr sJmcr crcpocr4 andt he amounta ndt ypeo f datay ou can o6teu H THrr,illHrrb[, xgropue r(reo downloadW. e reckonit is up to 10t imes 3arpyJlrrb. Mu upe.uoraraaqmoE B.4ecflTb pa3 fastert han narrowbandT.h ism eansth at 6ucrpee pxono.rmom ooetFneml ?ro araunr, vro new programsv,i deoa nd picturecsa nb e HoBre trpaFrm+ q@ n f,r.tmrFufi rroxcro 6yAer downloadedfa stera nd easierth an e'nerb efore. nepensrb 6Ncrpee f, reFre, qeu parsme. To inaugurateth is neyrs ervice\,, \rea re settirg up IIsn orryntz ycJryrrr rrr sarrycrcaeM an EcologyW atch centre,w hich will organize Ilerrp mrorrrcxom KoHTpoJUr,r oroprrft or6eper and offer you all the infonnatinno n global n npelt@r Bax Bca rnSoplraqzro o rno6a.nruou warmingi n Britain.T hisi s especbUi mportart rxtreflrenf,x n Sprrranuu. 3ro oco6enHo BDKHo for us in Br[hton, as an estirnated traw,,rrrenefi Epafirona, TaK KaK IroAcquraHo, 53% of Britonsl ivirg in cortalarer vro 53% 6puraHqen, )Kr,rByrrluxH a no6epexlax, aret hreatenedb y dnah drnrges Egerts rcdm Jnpoxaer u3MeHeHlreK JruMara.S rcuepru rroJrararor, that water le\rebw ill rise by 19 irds this IITO YPOBEHb BOAbI B STOM CTOJIETI{II IIOAHPIMETC.'I century,b ut it couH be c nurdr as 37 inches. na 19 arofirr,rorB4M o)KerA ocrr,rqbrl eJrbrx3 7 aroftrraos. We think that our servkew ill help you Mrr naAeeucgq, ro Hauray cJlyra[ oMoxer BaM makei nformedd rokes about your future cAeJrarbo cMbrcJreHHbrnrf6t op Barrrero6 yayruero and helpm akeB righton u 6yler cuoco6ctsosarbr oMy,. rro6lr Fpafiron and the SouthC oasta n even lr roxHoen o6epexre cra"nue ule 6oaee greaterp lacet o live. npuBJreKaTeJrbHbrMM ecToM AJrt npoxrrBaHr{t. Thanky ou. Cnacu6o. re-- , --/ O Position of adverbs Mecro Hapequg B IIpeAnox(eIII4[ MOXeTN {eHgTbct.o .lHa}io c.le.l\'eT 3altoM}IllTb',q To as well in a sentence rr too BcerAa croqr B KoHue rlpeAJloxeHilq: |,d |ike some cake too, p|ease' MHe roxe flIlpo/i.Iiofo, IIo}KanyI,IcTa. He went to Bulgaria on holiday as well. oH roxe Iloe\a] B orn\lcK n Eo,rr-apI4rc' !H,payrrpnueM eHpa pHeaqpre.nq ou6fls Bt'p*teoM HeHaxrIfo iAnatlrllcy't,r tB h eHna,q eavlee n:ptu:lat:l^ly-",l- lio.triv".T:. 9\-lt]o:1r:p e(l'rqHrlecxqo rloopcbJllee rr'II3oH AuJx'I'e- )Karuero: Amandaf inallYm arried Air,raHAa B KoHIre NoHuoB Bbllll'Ia Jake. sa! ,xeitra. Sophiee ventuallmY adeu P Co$u Haxoueu/sIt rore her mindt o studYi n London' perxlrJra yqurbcri s JoH.toHe. O Linkinge xpressions B rrpc4bl4yutrrxn oco6usx Mbr HeoAHoKparHoo6 pau{arlrcr'K rcrle nocrpoerllltr^cil::::li {review) uto!qrpee")pl(feA,,Ayr bo q*aarlcnorTrruNOilM i(lr yr,r ciqlpxTcao/el JloltorRx{ eaoHu6tu:rrJiei{)r. qIa.rSe ptrn atC nconMHaLaT{rMeppauuHBaI-{aielj luoIoI CUrleCHHbobMB eHBHabHxIbceeIBrX { s T3AeV-KIKlctlT) lovIlBclBI ecoll pe eHII]lOlct: TIBBOBa '(] 'cnIecopTrBc B3yaIbOMlJ I;Br; o;;cr;ra;o-6q.n-Hu qHeO CvH.OIr{Bo)KerCppI "Ue6err]HIre'C TpBa3Or 4BxraIp,T eMbvA MoCeTxlarrIrB4o.gn erqHrTobeIc HorIpc{sHo OrlrrB rIHrIl,L{ Icletb pMCcapl'te,Aoc)rKBea HcnofelA pt'aIH3erllrllrflq Hrb{arcxT rerlr"lr rlolpBel:l- c IlpuAarotlHblMl'lBpeMefll'l'IleJII{'ltpllquIlbl'ycnoBllgltr'll'-B:laBllcttN'locrllorpeqelloro r.raMepeHnfflo Bop.sillefo. flpexae ueu nnttto.ttH."rl /la,rutreiiut14ey flpaxlleHlts' flepelI]4lIII{Te ra6"'ruuy Il rerpaAb ll IloBTopnre Becb sTor Marepl{an' Cpegctna coeAuseErlfl rracrerr rrpeAJrorrceErrs -and / n, i n add ition to/ nao6anor, besides/rponaero ro' f u r- !,ono,'rueutre theimore/npoNrcr oro, also/rarcxe,-as well/roxe' too/roNe' K V?{{E CKA3AHHO}IV in additidn/I{ roNlv xe, moreover/6orce roro' what's more/6o.ruure roro ConocrasreHne as well as/nx xe, KaKL I bnt/no, afthough/xorq, while/whereas/s. ro Bper\rfKl aK'e ven thoirgh/if/aarKe ec'ru, in spite of /despite/ ne oto'rpn tta' flporueonocraBileHl{e neve-rtlieliss/ rcv ue ueuee,n onetheless/necuorpfl rla 3ro' however/oanaxo, yet/lce )Ke,e ven so/nce-raxlt' still/oaHaro, on the other hand/c apyrofi cropoHbl after/uoc.ne, before/nepe4, when/xor4a, since/c rex nop KaKa, s/no Meper oro KaK' BrrpaxeHue ;; ;;" as/*un ,ono*o, until/ao roro KaK'o nce/xor'I'a yN' f inally/HaroHeu,t hen/nororrr.l ater/ noaxe' BoprneMoreuHeHnLuIXii einv etnhieu ally/co BnpoenMq.e H*oenMauf,ot eer,w maerdasn w/ hsi.lneo/nc r'ergcu nBupverM. 'sK aK' beforeha"inad1 f" supan"",l astly/uanorreu because/noroMy tlro, as/ tat<x ax' since/nocronbry' so/noaronty,t heref ore/noarort\r' Blrpaxeuue consequentlY/caeaoeare-b'IH o, IIprlqIIHbI because of this/no 3roI"nI pllqltHe,- as a result/B peay..rbrareth, at's why/nor roqeMy BlrpaxteHtte ue.rIt so that/uro6rr, in order lo/tta roro qro6lr if/ec.rrr. unless/ec.rIrr o.-IlKou e' in case/n cryqae ectu'so/as BnrpaxeHlle long as/:o rex nop noxa. ycJIoBus provided that/nplr Yc-'IoBIIItI{ ro O Speakingfu nctions B npe4rr4yrqux noco6rgx 6rran pacclrorpeHbrp a3nr4qHbr$eo pnynu per{eBoroo rr,rKera. (review) OcHosHHeu 3 Hr4xr rpeAcraBneHrst Aauuoii ra6,rr.rr1eIl.e pennurr.rree e B TerpaAb,u ro6u yao6no 6r'l-rloo 6parqarbc.aK 3allrc.aMr .I[ oBToptrL' 3Tn Bbrpaxenus. Pe.renoe rraMepeur{e (Doprwynrr roBopffrqero perreBoro oTlIIceTa I couldn't agree more./f totnocrr,ro c BaMrrc or,rraceH. Exactly!/TouHo! Bupaxeuue covracutr So do f./Neither do l./U s ro)Ke. (Agreeing) I take your point./fl nuxy, r{ro BL,xr orr4rec Ka3arb. Yes, to a certain extent./[a, Ao orpeAeneuuofic reneurr. Do you (really) think so?/Bu (Aeficrnure,rrHo)r ar,llnraere? I disagree entirely./fl coBeprreHHHo ec orr'raceH. Burpaxeulre Rubbish!/Epyuaa! Hecor--Iaclrs You must be ioking./Bbr,.ro.'rlr(Ho6 srrl. ruvrlrre. (Disagreeing with I can't accept that./fl He\ ton'c 3rrr\t cor--racrrrbcr. someon€'s opinion) You've missed the point entirely./Bu BceH er ax norls-rrr. On tfie contrary, | .../HanpornB. r... I agree up to a porft bl.tt .../fl orr{acrrr cor-taceH.H o... Frst of at fd *e b ergl*u/npeni.le Bcero r xore-r our o6rgcunru... Bupaxeulre ceoer"r lfs quite clear to me that../N{He coeepureHHoo qeBrlrHo. roqKu 3peHr.ra(G iving r{To... your point of view) As far as I'm concerned.../Yro racaercs MeHr... That's why I feel that.../floaronay s crrvraro,r {ro... I think... is right, because.../f AyMaro..r.p aB, noroMy rrro... Cnoco6r,nr epe6nrr Sorry to interrupt, but.../VIsnvrtr4req,r o rpepbrBarHo,o ... co6ece.aunra Just a minute!/Mnny'rovrcy! (lnterrupting) Excusem e, can I interrupt? /llzaunure, Mory. rrn epe6uru? flpocn6a/ Could you explain what you mean by.../He uorau 6u sn npeAnolceHr4e nrHeo 6tgcHurb, rrro Bbrr roApa3yMeBaerrreo A... AaTb pa3:b.{cHeHrre l'm afraid I don't quite understand./Eorccb, s He coBceM (Asking for noHlIMalo. and giving What I mean is.../9 uMeroB Br4Ayro , qro... clarification) The point I want to make is.../f. xoqy cra3arb,r rro... Ionorueurre As well as that .../Kporuer oro... r,rufoi puaqur(.rA dding Not only.., but also.../He roJ'rbKo.H.,o I{... extra Besides/KpoMe roro... information) What's more.../Eonee roro... What/where/who would you like to..?/Hro/rte/xoro 6nt sil xoretn..? What do you suggest we..?/9ro Bbrr rpeArraraeruea u..? What/how about..? /Kar uacqer..? BueceHze Why don't y ou /w e..?/ floveruy 6w nav/, wart..? lpeAJ'rolKeHr4t ff I coufd make a suggestion, you/we could.../Ecnvr (Suggesting) IIo3BOJIIITae ,6 rr npe4,roxu,r... Might I suggest that you/we..?/Mory s rpeA/roxr.rrb, vro6orn lr/vur..? Woufdn't it be better to..?/He nyqruen u6mto6r;..? PescroemrepeExe @opuyla roBoltqeno IErre3oro l}rxrceTa M ind you.../ He aa6yAlre,'rro.../Yurr'rrer'l ro... Now.../I4rarc/renepr... To turn to.../lonopa o... As far as,.. is concerned.../t{ro rcacaerca'.. Having said that.../Vqrarrrnas cKa3aHHoe... Z3uenenue teult Mind you, there He sa6yalre, .rro cyilIecrByer pa3roBopa is one other aspect eilIe oAuHa clreKr (Making a transition of global warming uo6aarHoro norerJleHl4s, from one topic which we have roroPnft Mbru oKa to another) notyetconsidered. HepaccMorpeJlu. As far as climate IIro racaercs change is concerned, [epeMeHblK JII'tMara' I hope we soon have t HaAelocby, uac cxopo 6yAer a Meditenanean dirrate. KJIIIMaTC pe4userrruoMopbfl. Repeat @ - Thanky oua llf or comingh eret oday. To inauguratteh isn ews ervicew, e ares etttngu p 'We arep roudt o announcae news ervicteo our customersa.n EcologWy atchc entre. We area lwayslo okingfo r neww ayst o improveo ur We think that our servicew ill help you make service. informedc hoicesa bout your future and help We arec onvincetdh at broadbanwd ill offer makeB rightona n eveng reaterp laceto live' tremendouasd vantages. (r}) Pronunciation - *hi.h word do vou hear? 7. | . .. . shew asn'tt ellingth e truth. 1.Hesaidit..... 8. l'm real. . . . at you afterw hat you did. 2. He .. . . all hism oney. 3. She. . . . her dog in the garden. 9. Thep olicea lmost. . . . him whent hey stoppedh isc arf or a traffi c violation. 4.l cantakeyou....! 10.A rey ou . . . .?C anI uset he phonen ow? 5.You'vegot..... 6. Doctor,l 'm . . . . and l've got a cough. completet heses entencews ith appropriateli nkingc onjunctionsF. ollowt he procedureg iven in the example.C hecky our answersin the Answerk ey and correcta ny errorsb eforeg oingo n to the next exercise' Example: ....(time)MariawenttoworkatHGDshealreadyhadexperienceofworkingwithFrench'...(addition) Spanishcolleagues,....(contrast)shesoonfounds-hewouldneedtolearnmuchmoreEnglish'.'.(addition) inhernewjob' Spanish....{irrpor")talktocustomersonthetelephone....(condition)shewantedtodowell When (time)M ariaw ent to work at HGDs hea lreadyh ade xperiencoef workingw ith Frencha nd (additionS) panischo lleaguebsu, t (contrasts)h es oonf ounds hew ouldn eedt o learnm uchm oreE nglish as well as (additions)p -anisinrr o rdert o (purposet)a lkt o customerosn the telephonief (condition) shew antedt o do welli n hern ewj ob. 't.youcanborrowmycar....(condition)youfill upthetank....(time)youbringitback' 2..... (contraslta)c t naAa goode ducatiohne, neverstayleodn gerthantwoweeinks a nyj ob.. ' (reasonh) e couldn ot wakeu p in the morning. 3.....(time)youhavefinishedusingthedictlonarypleasegiveitbackimmediately...'(purpose) I canf inishm y homework. 4. . . .. (conditiony)o uh urryu p we willdefinitelym isst he plane. 5. Johnt ook a degreein economic.s . . . (additiona) degreein geograph.y (purposeh) e couldb e a studentf or threey earslo nger. 6. I don't understanwd hy shew antst o move house,h er family are in Moscowa nd (addition) sheh asn o money! Completteh ef ollowinsge ntencewsit ha dverbisn theg apsp rovideTd.h et ypeo f adverbre quireids indicateidn parentheses. 1. John had drivingl essonsfo r nearlyt hree yearsb efore he . . . . (time) passedh is test. 2. l'd like a coffee please,a nd a pieceo f chocolatec ake . . . . (addition) 3. Shel eft herh usbandfo r a muchy oungerr, icherm an,a nd . . . (additions) he'sg onet o livew ith himi n California! 4. Jamest hinks it's a great idea so . . . . (reason)w e're going to do it. 5. lt may be a big, multi nationalc ompany (contrast)o ur bills have not been paid and I do not want to extend their credit. 6.....(time)lwille xplainthenewsystem,and....(time)alwnisllw eryourquestions. They erbsh aveb eeno mittedi n the followingt ext of a shortp resentatioAn.ll the phraseasr et akenf rom SectionB Explanatix(rS peakinfgu nctions)s,o pleasere fert o thiss ectiona sy ouc ompletteh e exerciseM. akes urey ouu nderstand ther naningo f thes entencfeu llyb eforey ous tartt o writei n youra nswera, ndd on'tf orgett o checkth e formo f thev erb. nn exampleh 6 beend one for you. Example: Olivia saiJ sorTr€ilftiq realy bdlliant at the nreeting today. I couldn't . . . . more. OlMa sai<Js onnthing realty briliant at tre nneting today. I couldnt hane agreed more. 1. First of all l'd . . . . to exdain a fw key pcina about dimate dangp- LAs far as global warmirg it do6 not rrcan that we wil experience sudden dange. 31. . . . that,-tttere b a possitlility that sone parts of tF gNoben tay experience wamEr or cooler ureather within the next decade. 4. Severayl ears ago, it . . . . quite clear to me that global warming would be beneficialt o communities livingi n the extremen orth of the planet. 5.Howevert,h esed ays| . . . . with my formero pinione ntirely. 6.In fact, I thinkt hat | . . . . the pointc ompletelya,s y ouw ill seef rom the datai n today'ss cientifipc resentation. Section C Listena nd chooset he besta nswer. 1.T he report publishedb y the National3. Heats ickness Councilf or Sciencea nd Technology particularalyf fects makesB ritishp eoplefe el a) well-offe lderly a) that therei s no reasonfo r concern. peoplein cities. ,ry S,tffit b) that climatec hangeo nlya ffectso ther b) poorp eopleli ving countnes. in suburbs. c) worried. c) childreinn hospitals. d) comfortablwe ith the ideao f lessr ain. d) pensionerasn d lowerw agedp eoplein the innerc ities. 'clean 2. Accordintgo the reporte, rosionta kesp lace4. Accordintgo the report,t he so-called technologies' a) quicklyif therei s badw eather. a) emit fewerg reenhousgea ses. b) slowlyo, verm anyy ears. b) makea minimadl ifferencteo toxice missions. c) mainlyin mountainouasr eas. c) minimisein dustriaplr oductivity. d) mainlyin touristr esorts. d) createa minimadl ifferenceto greenhousgea se missions. ,,r,"n and chooset he besta nswer. @ 1.T hes peakeirs asking 2. Thes peakeirs a) if someoneh asf air hair. a) remindintgh e listenetrh at theys awh im yesterday. b) whethera nyoneis there. b) clarifyingw hetherth e listenesr awh im yesterdaoyr not. c) if an importanpt ersonw ill be there. c) askingw hetherh e wast heiey esterday. d) whethera nyonew ast here. d) angryb ecausteh e listenedr id not seeh im yesterday.