Vertigo and Disequilibrium: A Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Management

250 Pages·2016·13.09 MB·English

by  Peter Weber

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Vertigo and Disequilibrium
A Practical Guide to Diagnosis and Management
Second Edit ion
Peter C. Weber, MD, MBA
Director, Ear Inst itu te
New York Eye and Ear Infirm ary of Mount Sinai
Professor of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Chief, Otology/Neurology/Skull Base
Mount Sinai System
New York, New York
167 illust rat ions
Thiem e
New York • Stut tgar t • Delhi • Rio de Janeiro
Execut ive Editor: Tim othy Y. Hiscock Im por t an t n ote: Medicine is an ever-changing science undergoing
Managing Editor: J. Owen Zurhellen IV cont inual developm ent . Research and clin ical experience are
Editorial Assistant: Mary B. Wilson cont inually expanding our knowledge, in part icular our knowledge
Director, Editor ial Services: Mary Jo Casey of p roper t reatm en t and drug therapy. In sofar as th is book m en t ions
Product ion Editor: Kenneth L. Chum bley any dosage or applicat ion , readers m ay rest assured that the
In ternat ional Product ion Director: Andreas Schabert authors, editors, and publishers have m ade every effor t to ensure
Vice President , Editorial and E-Product Developm ent: Vera Spillner that such references are in accordance w ith th e st ate of kn ow ledge
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Senior Vice President and Chief Operat ing Of cer: Sarah Vanderbilt to any dosage inst ruct ions and form s of applicat ions stated in
President: Brian D. Scanlan the book. Ever y u ser is requ ested to exam in e carefu lly the
Cover Im age: Used with permission from Fotolia, Zffoto m anufacturers’ lea ets accom panying each drug and to check, if
necessary in consultat ion w ith a physician or specialist , w hether
Library of Congress Cataloging-in -Publicat ion Data the dosage schedules m ent ioned therein or the cont raindicat ions
stated by the m anufacturers differ from the statem ents m ade in
Nam es: Weber, Peter C., 1961-
the present book. Such exam inat ion is par t icularly im portant w ith
Tit le: Ver t igo and disequilibrium : a pract ical guide to diagnosis
drugs that are either rarely used or have been newly released on the
and m anagem ent / [edited by] Peter C. Weber.
m arket . Every dosage schedule or every form of applicat ion used
Descript ion: Second edit ion . | New York : Thiem e, [2017] |
i s e n t i r e l y a t t h e u s e r ’s o w n r i s k a n d r e s p o n s i b i l i t y . Th e a u t h o r s
Includes bibliographical references and index.
and publishers request every user to report to the publishers any
Ident ifiers: LCCN 2016035322| ISBN 9781626232044 (hardcover :
discrepancies or inaccuracies not iced. If errors in th is work are found
alk. paper) | ISBN 9781626232051 (e-book)
after publicat ion , errata w ill be posted at w w w.thiem e.com on the
Subjects: | MESH: Vertigo—diagnosis | Vertigo—therapy | Dizziness—
p r o d u c t d e s cr ip t io n p a ge .
prevention & control | Vestibule, Labyrinth—pathology
Som e of the product nam es, patents, and registered designs
Classification: LCC RB150.V4 | NLM W V 255 | DDC 616.8/41—dc23
referred to in th is book are in fact registered t radem arks or
LC record available at ht tps://lccn.loc.gov/2016035322
proprietary nam es even though speci c reference to th is fact is
not always m ade in the text . Therefore, the appearance of a nam e
w ithout designat ion as proprietary is not to be const rued as a
r e p r e s e n t a t i o n b y t h e p u b l i s h e r t h a t i t i s i n t h e. p u b l i c d o m a i n
© 2017 Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
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Contents
Menu of Accompanying Videos.................................................................................................... ...............................vii
Foreword by Barry E. Hirsch .............................................................................................................................. ..........viii
Preface ....................................................................................................................... ...........................................................x
Acknowledgm ents ............................................................................................................... ............................................ xi
Contributors .................................................................................................................. ...................................................xii
1 T a k i n g t h e H i s t o r y o f t h e V e r t i g i n o u s P a t i e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
P e t e r C . W e b e r
2 O c e E x a m i n a t i o n o f t h e V e s t .i.b. .u. .l .a. r. . .P. a. .t. i. e. .n. .t. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Ja m e s o n K . M a t t i n g l y , L a u r a W a z e n , a n d S t e p h e n P. C a s s
3 C o m p u t e r i z e d T e s t i n g o f t h e V e s t i b u l a r P a t i e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1. .0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R a n d y Ju d s o n a n d Je s s i c a G a l a t i o t o
4 R a d i o l o g i c a l S t u d i e s f o r t h e V e s t i b u l a r P a t i e n t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K e n n i t h F. L a y t o n , Jo h n I . L a n e , R o b e r t J . W i t t e , a n d C o l i n L . W . D r i s c o l l
5 S u r g i c a l A n a t o m y a n d P h y s i o l o g y o f t h e V e s t i b u l a r S y s t e m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. .2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D o u g l a s D . B a c k o u s a n d F r a n c o i s C l o u t i e r
6 L a b o r a t o r y T e s t i n g i n t h e D i a g n o s i s a n d T r e a t m e n t o f D i z z i n e s s . . . . . . .6. .6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M i k h a y l o S z c z u p a k a n d M i c h a e l E . H o e r
7 M e n i e r e ’ s D i s e a s e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7. .0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S u j a n a S . C h a n d r a s e k h a r
8 B e n i g n P a r o x y s m a l P o s i t i o n a l V e r t i g o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9. .0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ju d i t h W h i t e
9 T h e P a t h o l o g y a n d T r e a t m e n t o f B e n i g n P a r o x y s m a l P o s i t i o n a l V e r t i g o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 1
R i c h a r d R . G a c e k
10 La b y r in t h i t i s .. .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. .. . .. ... .. .. . .. ... .. ... . . . . . .. ... .. . ................................... . .. ... .. .. . .. ... . 1 0 8
Sea n O. M cM en om e y a n d Sa m u el P. Gu b b els
11 Su p e r io r Se m ic i r c u la r Ca n a l De h is ce n ce Sy n d r o m e ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ............... .1..1..7... .. ... .. ... .
Ca m eron C. W ick , Cli A . M eger ia n , Na u m a n F. M a n z oor, a n d M a rou n T. Sem a a n
12 Au t o im m u n e Ve s t ib u la r Dys fu n c t io n , Pe r i ly m p h Fi s t u la s , M a l d e De b a r q u e m e n t Syn d r o m e ,
a n d Alco h o l- Re la t e d Diz z in e s s ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. .. . . . .. . . . ... . . . .. .. ................................. . 1 3 1
Lou is M . Ho fm e y r
13 Al le r g y a n d Au t o n o m ic Diz z in e s s .... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. .. . . . ... .. ... .. .. . . . . ................................1. 4 0
Lou is M . Ho fm e y r a n d M a rcelle Groen e w a ld
14 Ag in g : Ba la n ce a n d Ve s t ib u la r Dis o r d e r s ... ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. . . . .. .. . .. . . ..........................1..4..8..
Ya el Ra z
15 Co n g e n i t a l a n d Pe d ia t r i c Ve s t ib u la r Dis o r d e r s ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... . . ... ...................... .1..5..4... .. .
Ka t h r y n Y. Noon a n a n d Ja m es E. Sa u n d ers
16 M ig r a in e s As a So u r ce o f Ve s t ib u la r Dis o r d e r s : Dia g n o s is a n d M a n a ge m e n t .... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. .. . .. 1 7 0
An a H. Kim a n d M ich ele M . Ga n d o l
17 Ra r e Ca u s e s o f Un i l a t e r a l Pe r ip h e r a l Ve s t ib u lo p a t h y ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... ............... .1..7..8..... .. ... ..
Ala n G. M icco
v
vi Contents
18 Ce n t r a l Ve r t igo a n d Dis e q u i l ib r iu m .... ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... . . . .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .............................. .1..8 4
Pet er C. W eb er a n d Sa m u el C. Le v in e
19 M e d ic a t io n s Us e d in Tr e a t in g Ac u t e a n d Ch r o n ic Ve r t ig o a n d Va r io u s Ve s t ib u la r Dis o r d e r s ... .. ... .. ... .. .. 1 8 8
Ca n d ice Co lb y a n d Tin a C. Hu a n g
20 Ve s t ib u la r Re h a b i l i t a t io n ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. . .. .. .. . .. . . . .. ... .. . .. . . . .. .................................. .. . .. .. 1 9 6
Br y a n D. Hu jsa k
21 Im p la n t a b le Ve s t ib u la r De v ice s ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. . . . . . ... .. ... . . . .. . . ... . ................................. 2 0 7
Ju st in S. Go lu b
Ap p e n d ix : Fr e q u e n t ly Ask e d Qu e s t io n s w i t h An s w e r s .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. . .. .......... .2..2..2..... .. ... .. ... ..
Pe t e r C. W eb er
Index ................................................................................................................................................................................. 227