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Versatile NiCd Charger Automatic Morse IDer Ultra-Accurate F 73 R lonal Antenna eVlews PDF

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Preview Versatile NiCd Charger Automatic Morse IDer Ultra-Accurate F 73 R lonal Antenna eVlews

JANUARY 1994 ISSUE #400 USA $2,95 CAN $3,95 A WGI Publication International Editl lIOn G A D G E T S & G \ Z O S Bund These Great Proiects Versatile NiCd Charger Automatic Morse IDer Ultra-AccurBait_eDiFr:~~~ency Hula Loop Standard . lonal Antenna 73 ReVlews Eas~ PC Layout Radio Doct .....search from the northwest quadrant "...do not, repeat, and proceed south, maintain visual..... do not approach intake by boat since dock "...campers are advised to leave upper 'cia ed in.," mag IS ill... elevations before sundown due to..." A ,,-Metei' Transceiver Plus A S8pa1'a1e Controls WideBand Receiver Truly two radios in one, with separate vol Twoantennason theoutside tell ume, squelch & tuning controls for each band. \'00 there's twice the fun on the inside! . The large, easytoread function display shws lCO~1 designed two fineradios into one both operating frequencies in use, Sindicators. compact.durable unit-the le·25RA! and the memory settings for both bands. Youcantalkon 2meters fa 440model High Pertonnance Features is also available)while monitoring We paid specialattention tothe battery another frequency onthe sameband,or pack:It hasa longduty cycle, so your funwon 't listenin to the fascinating wideband fade when least it. )UU expect world of25-005 MHz. Scanning,memories,clock/timers,~r, code The 25-005 MHz(guaranteed squelch,1X>.I"ffsaver- they'reall mthere, IC-2SRA specifications!)receiver lets keep along withthe highest I!'rformance )UU O track of all the exciting activityon feature of them all:it san ICOW VHFilJIIF- emergency,aircraft, Fa more infoonation. satellite,militarv and marine cUI our Brochure Hotline frequencies- pluscommercial F~I & 1-206-450-6088 TV audio' • Change bonds in a second. Jusl plug in desired module! .... SM.n run Nokes mobile or poocbe for more hams lOOn before. eYer Fit; a1_ any ax, ""'" oompods. _09 on~ 2.5" X7.25" X9.75"'. this ~ b . roveI OOITlpCI lion tL..OO in o briefc:ose wif, pIeny d room 10 'P"". r.HCT r. Rec:eiYef runs circles around rigs at Iwice!he pice. 90 c£ ARalIlo\IIIIi cose dynomk ronge, low pbcse noise cbgo lets you beer 1he AJ $495, ~s hol1he price d 1he .......eok ones even on crowded 00005. 1(5no n.m if you can', competition. No other rig pocks so mu heoreml peforrcrce at bN a price.Have f 50 r.SIlIII'LE on HFwithout spending a fortune. coece. Just sit down and Moster ~ Feature in minutes MADEIN no modern rig is cs easy b use. Chooge bond modules in r. a Rosh bwork 1~10rTlE!ters ind.ding WARe. NOrA 1Ol' USA GysIoI m;x;09 ('" syothesizaj cooped wi1h meOCuIous 0"'" cbgo y;ekk spaId;o9 deon "l' 4 9 5 receive code. And you'U marvel at the un • Potent "Jones" Filter provides variable bandwidth 9 pole crystal ., • Includes one bond solicited compliments on transmit audio. filler· 500 Hz to 2.5 kHz, The right module of your choice filter for every condition at the $25' Each odditional bond module tovch of knob. SCOUT ACCESSORIES: 0 CALL '·800,833·7373 • ·SYNCHRO-lOCK" softwore keeps MODEL PRICE· Telephone Hours: ~2"96"""M"o"b"';"'~-;:"-'o"c""k."'t VFO virtually drift free regardless of - - --::':"::: 9:00 AM · 5:30 PM Eastern $15.00 temperature 297 Noir.e Blanker IIOriOtiOO$. $19.50 ,.esOollr _ "".,_. • Optional Noir.e Blanker 937 11 Amp Power Supply ...America's Best! $79.00 us. 1r.1 r ,.."".... Ttl 37M2 • SSB and CW 50 Wa~ Output 938 Tiny Switching Supply $95.00 omc.:(lI'5)~71n Adjustable To 5 Walls (Only 3 Ibs.!l F." (815) ' 28-4413 Rep;1i, 0epI.:(515) ~ • Runs off 12·14 VOC 7QOC Hond Mike $39.95 TEN-TEC TX -1 0 Amps, RX -.6 Amps 607 Weighted Key Paddle $39.00 • Receive Offset Tuning 291 Antenna Tuner $89.00 • Built-in Iambic Keyer with VISA, MC, DISCOVER _ _ _ legendary aSK. Speed odjusloble ·P1us shipping and handling; .... &-..t....ri ~h.-.... in ..li...Jn.. . ,."UtnII-fr- h chnrnM. THETEAM A m a t e u r January 1994 Issue #400 PUBUSHERJEDITOR Wayne Green W2NSD/l ASSOCIATEPUBUSHERlEOJTOR R a d i o T o d a y David Cassidy N1GPH MANAGING EDITOR Hope Currier TABLE OF CONTENTS SENIORlTECHNICAl EDITOR Charles Warrington WA1RZW FEATURES EDITORIAL ASSOCIATES DEPARTMENTS Sue Jewell 10 Using the World's Most Accurate Frequency Standard, Part 1 Joyce Sawtelle 74 Above and Beyond Building a receiver for WWVS K9EUI CONTRIBUTING EDITORS 81 Ad Index 18 Micro IDer 78 Ask Kaboom Bill Brown WB8ELK An easy-to-build automatic Morse code station identifier. .....KA9SZW, Pointer 72 ATV Mike Bryce WBBVGE 89 Barter 'n' Buy Joseph E. Carr K41PV 30 The "Hula Loop" 54 Carr's Corner David Cowhig WARSP A stationary bidirectional hybrid three-element delta 100p NH6XK 37 Dealer Directory Michael Geier KB1UM 34 The Quad Charger 17 Feedback Index Jim Gmy W1XU/7 47 Ham Help A constant current NiCd charger K4GOK Chuck Houghton WB61GP 66 Hams with Class Arnie Johnson N1BAC 50 Hamsats REVIEWS Dr. Marc Leavey WA3AJR 62 Homing In Andy MacAllister WA5ZIB 6 tenere 42 EASY-PC Printed Circuit Layout Software Joe Moell K00V 4 Never Say Ole Want to get into computer-aided design (CAD)? K4IPV Carole Perry WB2MGP 88 New Products Jeffrey Sloman Nl EWO 70 Packet &. Computers 48 "The Radio Doctor" 96 Propagation "Fix it and run it" videos WB6NOA ADVERTISING SALESMANAGER 68 QRP Dan Harper 8 QRX ADVERTISING COORDINATOR 96 Random Output 52 RTTY Loop Judy Walker 80 73 lnteenatlenal 1-603-924-0058 87 Special Events 1-800-274-7373 94 Uncle Wayne's FAX: 1-603-924-9327 BOOkshelf 53 Updates GRAPHIC DESIGN 56 1993 Annuallndell Suzanne Sell GRAPHIC SERVICES FEED8ACK._ FilmWorks, Inc. t·U:l>BAl.:K! Hancock NH !l's lile being then:- right TYPESETTING hen: inou, off,ce,! How? linda Drew Just lale ,,,h anlaj;eofour fEEDBACK card on page 17. You'lI notice 0 feWhacl CIRCULATION MANAGER numberat lhe ""ginning of Harvey Chandler each anide and column. To subscribe: 1-800-289-0388 We'd lil e yoo 10 raIl.'Whal yoo read so lhal wecan p,inl wholly"", of lhing, WAYNE GREEN, INC, you like be,•. And lhcn we will <lraw <>rIC r..,.,<Ib"",l Editorial Offices cartl each monlh fnr af= 70 Route 202N 'uhs<;-ripli..,., t... 73. Build this automatic Morse identifier . . . see page 18. Peterborough NH 03458 1·603-924·0058: On the cover: Recharge all of your NiCd cells with this versatile, easy,to-build project. See page 34. FAX: 1-603·924-9327 Subscription Services Manuscripts Contnbol'ons in me form of manuscripts wiltl d,awings and/or photographs are welcome and will 1-800-289-0388 be conside'ed fo' possibte pubhcatioo. We can assume no responsib<lily for loss or damage to any material. ptease lIflClose a stamped. sen-eooressec envelope wrth each sUbmission. Payment fo' the use 01 any unsohc~· Foreign Subscribers ed matenal will be made upon pvblication. A premium will be paid 10' aCcepted articles tIl"t have been submitted elOClronically (CompuSelVe ppn 70310,775 or MCI Mait ......GEPUB· or GEnie address 'MAG73") or on disk as an '·609·461·8432 Editorial Offices IBM..:ompatible ASCII file, You can also contacl us at the 73 BBS at (603) 924·9343. 300-2400 baud. 8 dala 70 Roule 202N tats. no pa.r~y, one SlOP bit. All contnbol>ooS should be directed to the 73 editorial offices. 'How to Write lor 73' Peterborough NH 03458 guidelines are available upon request. US c~ilens must ,nclude fhel' Social Security number with submilled manuscripts, phone: 603·924-0058 73 Amateur Radio Todsy (ISSN 1052·2522) is published monthly by Wayne Greoo Inc.. 70 ROule 202 North. Audit Bureau Peterborough NH 03458. Entrre contents Ct993 by Wayne Green loc. No part 01 this pubticahon may be rep'o of Circulations Advertising Offices duced wilhoul written permisson of the pubtisher. For Subscription ServICes. wrile 10 73 Amaleur RadIO Today. P,O. Box 7693. 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Riveo10n NJ 00077·7693. cneureuon Offices Printed inthe U.S.A. by Quad 70 Route 202N Contract: By tooking at this issue of 73, you are now required by law10 fill out me Reader Service Card in lhis is· Graphics. Thomaston. Georgia. NH03458 sue and send ~ in, Starllhe new year with thaI Irttle !lIlt 10' you' shack thet Santa forgot Supporl our ad'fflrtisefS. Peterborougll Do it now! phone: 603·924·0058 73 Ama/eur Radio Today. January, 1994 3 yodeling groups, and I enjoy every Number 1 on your Feedback card even one of them. I've gol a collection 01 Polish lolk singing groups. In America there are polka bands, square dance bands, country fiddling contests, bluegrass tesnvais. cajun, zydeco, rap, Oi~ieland, ragtime lesti· vats, maybe a couple hundred jazz NEVER SAY DIE festivals, and so on. These all are ripe lor recording Wayne Green W2NSD/ l So Who Pays fOl'" the CDs? I'll underwrite the street musician series if you're short 01 money to gel n started. But bet I can get it back from Chambers of Commerce, And even if not, I can sell enougtl 01 a se ries like that via mail order and record stores to make it profitable. But even if you have to finance the Step That Damned Noise! Wrth a little shopping you might even can record street music, so what else COs ycursen, you can be making a find used stuff lor half thal is there? Within a lew miles 01 you profit alter the first 250 are solcf. Is that your normal response when you wen, are Who should record? how there endless musicians, They're I recommend ycu record music you hear opportunity knocking? This came to mind when I got several let aboul tackfing any large city and everywhere. AD performers need COs written by the perlormers so you'll me recording the street musicians? There and cassettes 10 sell at their perfor avoid haying to pay copyrighl royal ters recently from readers lhanking lor getting them off their fat lazy butts are some fabUlous musicians wor1I.ing mances. They usually make roore seil ties. These can come to $1.20 per CO, Ihe streets 01 every big city in Ihe ing these than they get lor their gigs. so they're tough. ThaI's a lederal Ia", and thinking about making money. mere wor1d. All you have to do is record 'em Then are endless places to so you donl mess with iI. PerlofTTIer There are endless ccpcrtunutes. ii's just that most ol us are nof furwM:! to , , , preterably playing their own music find perlormers. I'm way up in the royalties are usually 12'%. That's that wavelength, so we donl see 'em. . .. and 1'1 take it from there. I'm set mountains 01 New Hampshire, yet in about 90C per CO. AI that brings your Yet. 111 bet there are dozens ol readers up to make the CDs and cessetres. the tiny town 01 Antrim we've got a investment to about $4.40 per CD. complete with the liner notes, bar blues dUb in the Rynbom restaurant. You sell 'em to distributors for $7.SO, who are bifching because they don1 COOes, and so on. Further, I can get Every perlormer there should be or to your rocar record stores or have enough money lor this or for that. Whine , , , f can't al!ord those you started with promotion in musiC recorded. By the time you have 15 of restaurants for $10. $9 to your per publications read by consumers and 'em you've got enough lor a CO , , , former(s). new expenswe rigs , , , whine. Oh, the record store buyers. I'm already lor both the perlormers and the club 10 baloneyl The Music Industry Chaos distributing music lor oyer SOO record sell. In Peterborough we've got the You can have anything you want au-acts companies, so I know the ropes. Folkway, which many well, Up until me last two or three years . . . if you really want it and are willing There are a zillion people who'd love known performers, plus there's t ar six record companies had a strangle· to spend some time and effort. Oppor· ev to start collecting a set of street musi· acarta, and Del Rossi's (mostly blue hold on the whole industry. It was a tunities lie everywhere, I see 'em can ery day and I think, l ordy, il I just lind performances 'rom cities around grass). All three of these restaurants solid cartel. They controlled tho major a couple more people with an interest the world. should be recording their artists and artists, r nstrtounon, many 01the record tve heard marvelous performers in helping them sell their CDs and cas stores, virtually all major radio staten In working, what fun we'd have with that coat And I wonder why no one London, Munich , Berli n, Vienna, senee. There's enough going on just air play, MTV, and so on, Since five 01 else has thought 01anything so obvi· Cannes, Paris, Amsterdam, New Yolk, In Peterborough to keep someone the six megacorporalions are lorelgn ous. rave a Chicago, New Orleans, Philadelphia, busy in their spare time .. , and mak· owned, most of the money from all this Well, maybe thaI's why I Boston, San Francisco, etc. I just wish ing very nice money, That's one great Is probably being sent abroad. Just In Ph.D. in Entrepreneurial Science and I had the time to record 'em all, There thing about recordings, once you have the last couple years, with the terms you don't. LeI me give you a 'tor Instance." I was even one guy wheeling a grand 'em, you can sell 'em lor years. tion of the Independenl Music Produc subscribe to a bunch 01magazines plano around the New York streets 50 whars it cost to do all this? I've er's Syndicate (IMPS), this has begun and playing classical music. There are explained about the equipment. That's to change. The majors have been and buy a lot 01 stuff by mail, so I'm on endless sucker lists. The other day some wonderful steel bands, vcnnets, simple, though you'll want to get good lighting back, culling olf advertising to this resulted in a stack 01 catalogs great guitar players, and endless Pe at placing your stereo mike. It costs retailers not toeing the line. They've from Home Automation l aboratories ruvian and Ecuadorian groups. about $2,300 to make a thousand also stopped selling to Iroublesome wrctesere (HAL). I looked through them and Think about it. Street performers COs. They normally to dis retailers, forcing them to buy lrom the 'or get eight to 12 hours a day 01 practice, tributors lor around $7.50, sell 10 more expensive "one-stops." The mao thought. what a great opportunity hams to go into business selling and seven days a week, so unless they've record stores lor $10, and retail lor jere are trying to stop retailers from Installing home automation and securi some mental problems, they tend to $15. The spread between the $2.30 it selling used CDs. They're trying to ty products In their neighborhoods. get awfully good. I discovered Scott costs to manufacture the CO, com slop them 'rom lelling customers re The catalog is paclle<t with hundre<ts Kirby playing his piano on the streets plete with liner notes, tray card, Jewel turn any CDs they don't like , , , or 01 great gadgets. The oullit Is in of New Orleans. Today. as a result of boa. shrink wrap, plus three months 01 even be able to Iislen to tl'lem in the Smyrna GA 30082,5141. if they my recordings, Scott is recognized as promolion in the 5ecreI GUide to Mu stores before buying. missed sending you a catalog. the finest Iagtime pianist ir1 the world. SiC, CD Review, and Music Relailing, The result of aDltIis has been a co He's the only ragtime pianist who's and the diStributor price has 10 coyer nanza lor the small independent Then Ther. '. the Mu. 1c Bu. lneu making a living at it just playing his the costs of making the OAT record record companies (indies), Record The music industry Is In chaos music. Around 99% of our musiCians ing, lurther promotiOn, advertiSing,and stores are getting angner and angrier these days. Wherever there's chaos, have 10 have dayli'ne jobs to pay the payments on your yacht. If the CO at the majoiS and are starting to sen there's opporturvty, and the oppotIuni- bills so they can play gigs at night. sells at all wea you.. see some pretty ously push indio muse as an alterna ties in the music lield are endless 10- You" be helping yourself as well as good money rolling in. live. But we need tons more india mu· day. I know I'm having a ball. There the perlormers. They'd all love to have Any dub or restaurant that has mu sic to fiB this need. Good musiC. The are so many lhings that can be clone t CDs and cassenes to sell and we can sic should be a good potential cue penorrrers are oul there, _ /U~ have hartly know whiCh way to tum next. supply 'em, with endless commissions lomer. Eyery musical group, How to get 'em on digital tape (DAn and let me be specific, Lers say you'd to you. They oormally sea the CDs lor about school (great graduation gilt) or then make the CDs. like to make some change In your $15, making $5 on every sale. You to"n bands? Many companies have Those are some 01 lhe opportuni su see n spare time. Sure, you're alrald to QUit make a budl. They sell cassettes for bands. In England there are many ties I in the music field, biJt bet your 9-5 and slep olf the clltf as an en- $10 and make $3. You make 66e. perb company bands and I've got their that whatever business you're in, if trepreneur, You don't have to, II you That adds up last and I really en;oy CDs to prove it In Germany there are you start thinking, you", see plenty 01 invest maybe S2,()()O tops in a digital sending out nice fat commission endless tolk music groups thai are e~citing ways to make money, You just audio tape rllOOfder and a good stereo dlecks. marvelous, I'll bel I have close to a Continued on page 84 micrq>hone set, you'l be in business. Well, obvioUSly only a few people hundred CDs of German oompah and 4 73 Amateur Radio Today -January, 1994 Featuring the COMET exousve SLC System. The SLC actually iraeasesthe gain of the DuaVTriBand Antennas. Acompletely pre-formed phasing coil and phosphorous oopper element produces a klw·klss, highly effective, high gain antenna. All COMET antennas are pre-tuned and come complete will all mounting hardware.Simply mount to your mast and experience incredible COMET pertonnance! COMET DUAL·BAND COMET MONO-BAND , • I r I COMET TRI·BAND ;::::=============::; , CX·725 Tri&ld 5l)'1~'~ Gllnl WM: -==========~ .~-l ==== .,= = = :: .... - ." 'S6CMHt:l26.1.52odt1l5112i_ll_. 2 .wMt184d354_. 4 -VSWItl,.2.:1..... ""-:200_ ---' - " L eoo...... SW'3i .Flwfw CO".. CX-333 _ T~a.~ _ _ __ _ - : I ~'l:. \ - .r....... WlMlrlScll!oe_.2 I 2ZM1l7M1lo1_.3 ~90lSfoll_1S YSWR:......15:1. L ---l L _ ~22D-2'ZlYil, ~oss -1IaIW"r.,120_ C " 5O-ZIl Coo,", . ~ NEEDLE METERS 5 Fba!Jao>,2SeclI:>:-. • 5eparateMeterand RFseescr a1k.Jws lorconven;ent placement oIlhe meter. CMX·1 CMX·2 CMX·3 •CR>SS Needle MeierproVo;lesFWD.REF.andV$WR simu~aneoosty. COMET products are available from most major l &-6ONHl 1ll-2OOMHz 140-525MHZ •The RF-5eosor is acompact design, and has an eXlreme!y low·lossdrcurt. dealers. For customer service, or a complete •6eautilullyilluminated when connected to power supply, ().2KW ().2OOt'/ o.2«H/ catalog, please call us at 800/962·2611. We're •6lootcable standard. •Optional EK5-3 10 toot extension cable lor atotal at confident COMET products and accessories will 16feelbe~ !he S8OSOf and rreter, enable you to enjoy Amateur Radio to its fullest! " ""'0<> NeGCompanies 1m Ncrf1GroweSlreeI _ A'l3I'eIn.CA92llO6 (114)63J..45l1FAX(714) &»1'0:24 Number 2 on your Feedback card knows 01 you and also knows thai I have enjoyed il thoroughly. The arti LETTERS subscfibe to 73. t lhought it read very cles seem to be more rooted In reality weI and made a 101of sense. than most other U.S. amateur radio My last corrwnet1t has to dO with the magazines. Usually I agree With your From the Hamshack n CW mode ot operation: I also think column, and when I disagree is a that with the presenl state 01 the art ifl matter 01perspective. the communication field, the CW re For instance, although I'm pretty Sid Wolin K2L.JH, Manager. Az· COmer: "Ham Help: or "Letters: or Quirement needs an overhaul since iI active on SSB and RnY. I still oper den Communlcallons Divil lon, an of them? is but one of the many mocIes 01 arre ate a lot of CWoThis is because I have Franklin Squat. NY We at Azden My problem, and I'm sure other leur communication, I think CW is a a lousy antenna and CW can get are very appreciative 01 your having hams who have Heathkits have or will fun mode and a historically Sigflilieant through where voice won'!. Also. on published a review of our AZ~1 6 me have this problem, is revlacernenl 01 mode and certain portions of the spec. the international scene some hams let handheld radio (November '93). certain proprietary devices used in trum should sliU be allocated lor ii, bul can only alford a small, low-power, While reading It. I noticed a staremeot some kits. The immediate problem is as a requeerreot lor the advanced op CW-only rig and don't know enough lhal could be misunderstood and with two tes used in the Heath Hantt erating licenses it should be eliminat· English to communicale with others ee. would place the radio in a poor right. held Frequency Counler Model My personal choices of communi· but can get by on CWo Gordon w est says, -Unlike the 2 IM2400. They are identilied as Heath calion are limited because , for all I'm also an ExIra Class U.S. license meIer version. the Azden 6 meter pIn 442·698 and pIn 443·937. I've practical purposes, I am deal (nu-relat holder and lind the current system of handheld onere no oddball duplex searcnee my sources for these oe ad nerve dealness at age 28); I cannot exams and licenses lacking, Six levels split." What it should have said was, vices to no avail. HELPI communicate by voice and group club 01licenses and exams Is ridiculous. II "Jusl like the 2 meter version, the Az This poor meter (sad, not bad) went meetings are out, untortunatety, I have would make more sense to me to den 6 meier handheld etters any com through Hurricane Hugo a lew years no problems with CW, and the tone have three levels 01licenses. The lirst bination 01oddball splits In each 01 its ago, lrom which I lost the NiCds and deafness mentioned by N8YBK in the would be like the current No-Code neen 40 memories." It is a most versatile ra now the High Frequency Channel. The September '93 ' Letters" column, re Tech, which has proven to be an diO. Low Prequency Channel works line, garding an individual who couldn't excellent entry-levelhcense. The next ecce. I would appreciate your including a as did the High Frequency. unlil last leam !he is not a correct analy· would be like the current General II- correctioo In the ne)(! ava~able issue. week. In the absence 01 the NiCds, Sis of that indivillJars problem. As you cense, with et e eet a 12 wpm cocIe re I've been running off of a regulated would probably agree, the code tone quirement (to (1\ within CEPT anct oth '01 Sid-Thanks setting us straight. power supply. Apparently, this power can be at almost any audible Irequen er reciprocat programs) and a power That AZ-6' sur" is a nice little radio supply developed a spike(?} which cy and stil be copied; if s the duration limit of 100 watts. This would raise a ... David N1GPH popped these devices. I've lemporaOly and spacing, etc.. of re nee. not the 101 01 opposition, but isn't uncommon replaced the J)'n 442-696 with a MAR tones themselves, 1hat make the cocIe in other parts 01 the world. You can sbl Carl Moor. W4MJK, SPl111 TN 1, but can't flncI a replacemenl lor the COfTl)rehenSible. do almost anything with 100 waItS as Wayne- Thanks lor your entoners. avide-by·10 pm 443--937 that can cc you can with more power, with the ex Ron Gillies, Uoydmlnsler, Alber· comments. etc., especially the one f0l erate at 500 MHzI I would appreciate ception of good moortlounee. It might ta, Canada Wayne, I am a Canacl18n lowing RiCkey's lene' in the Septem any help you could provide. Thanks In encourage learning good operating (rrMd-30s) who is approaching my ex ber issue. Wayne. you should realize advance. skills, anlenna construction. and un ecreese anVIicense within the next lew months. that you could your circula P.S. I e~ 73 as it is; please don't derstanding of propagation instead 01 I have been reading the various maga· tion much Quicker by telling people change if (InclUding Wayne's ram Just buying and amplifier 10 cut Zines on the hobby and have consis wtlat they want to hear, rather than the b1ings-or should I say rumblings?) thfOlJgh it an. Then have the current tently lound 73to be the most inlerest truth. I have a Heath HW5400 that has Extra license, perhaps still at 12 wpm lng, provocative and usefut 01 the Now that we get everything lor some output devices: 417-971 , 972· code, but wilh the higher power and bunch. nothing these days. we no longer have 8973, that also fall Into this calegory, additional frequency allotments. A ecnonars. I especially enjoy your to work lor what we get out 01 lile. Fortunately, the HW5400 survived number of other countries also require bUI I have to admit mat me September Hell. loday when you graduate, with a Hugo totally unscathed! that you be licensed three to live years aue '93 one lell me a at a loss. I have degree in Bull-S, you are Qualified lor P.P.S. I live about 100 feet from the before you are allowed more lhan 100 noted that you do nol have a lot 01 CEO 01 a multinational corporation. II ocean on the North Shore of Puerto watts. tans ruco. rcrcer time lor lhe AAAl . and thaI in the mid lhe world to recognize your tal so we gol Hugo full While VE testing Is a marvelous 1960s (when I was just starting grade ents, just continue to sponge olf 01 step torward, I strongly dislike having Dan-As il lurns 01,11, me Healh mese school) the AARl did something that Mom and Dad. Shoot, are the the test questions available ahead 01 Company is slill in bUsiness. They are you view as the real death of modern '90s, do your thing. time. I don't know how to prevenl them no longer producing the calalog of amateur radio. I heard my first radio in 1926, the from being made publiC, though. oroaucn which made /he name wnrcot dragging you over gfOlJnd Dempsey-Tunney light. I've been in Recently I spent abou l eight Hea/hkl/legendary in ham radiO Cir that you are probably very tired 01, can VOlved in communications since age months in Ihe U.S. and attended a cles. Yef, Heath's downsized descen you give me a briel rundown? As a 11. Wherl we built our lirSt portable ra _. number of hamlests and radio ctubs dant conlinoes /0 provide some sup Canadian under 40. I'm alraid that dio. We put a cryslallnside a big ear and it seemed that mosl people's ac port for hams and others who need some 01the implicit reterences just phone and wired it up. You could hook bvities were limited 10 the occasional shoot over my head. onlo a barbed-wire fence near Allanta chal with a friend or on a net on HF, 2 As fate would have it. the two ICs I am also an avid computer hobby and hear WSB loud and clear. 01 meter FM. and packet radio. I share course, the lance wasn't portable. you seek (Heath ¢' 442-698 and pin ist (asserrbled my own Heath lrom a your sentiments about the lack of 443-937) are in stock and can IJe or wan me kit a ~r of years ago) and I I have enclosed a photo ot building, experimentation, and interest dered direct trom Hea/h Company, dered, have you ever thoughl 01 start TU-1000 RnY unit, described in the in anyl hing out 01 tne ordinary. I P.O. Box 1288, Benton Harbor MI Ing an echo on one of the major nets. June 1985 Issue of 73. I built it last looked in vain everywhere lor some 49023-1288; (616) 925-5899. While ecnoeat such as Ftdo? Your material year, even though I already had a one 10 explain or talk to me about Heath Company may nol be able to RnY unit. I just enjoy the feeting 01 would be great stuff to spread, and the tecnocet APlINK, for instance, and lound hard provide all of the support laster timeline lor com ments could salislaclion and accomplishment that ly anyone who could knowledgeably they used /0 back in the old days, !hey make tor very readable funl comes Irom creating something. I talk to me about AMSAT. Amateur ra can sometimes refer you10 other com I look lorward to more of your writ· know you have experienced that teet dio has a proud heritage of expert panies who can. Heath'sgeneral infor· Ings-they're great fun and make me ing many, many limes during your life. mentation and innovation, but for the maficm number is (616) 925-6000 , , , Ihink about things Irom different points I bet you a buck that if you could get a most part it seems that U.S. hams al Charlie WMRZW ot view! lot more Americans to experience that most always look Inward, not consid feeling, Just once, what a wonderful Dave Swanson N1MJC, Dennis ering me rest 01 the world, and use Yes, I'm tired of writing the detaits change we woukl see! port MA Wayne, you have interesting ham radio as an expensive telephone. of the Greal Calas/rophe of 1964, editorials, sometimes a lillie repen- Let's see some artiCles on home-brew Someone please write and lell Ron D. E. Geot'ge WP4XD, Isla Verde, ncus. but I guess you are Irying to DSP, possibly pUlling this and other about il .. . Wayne Puerlo Rico Dear Charles Warring- drive home your point 01 view. I read digital processes Into practice. These Ion: I am addressing this leiter 10 you an excerpt on ""Nhal's wrong with Pe- Daniel Plett 3A2LZ. Monaco are some ideas brought about by your because I am not sure who or what terborough" from your DeclarB War Wayne, I have been reading your column and by my personal experi Ii1 should get il. Is it "Kaboom: -Carr's book, sent 10 me by a Iriend who magazine lor about a year now and ences in the U.S. and overseas. 6 73 Amateur Radio Icaey »January, 1994 ~ Real·Speech Voice ID Option Available With ~ DVR·1 Digital Voice Recorder Shown At Leftl LNG·(") REP-200 REPEATER ONLY$59 wlrc.l.IQSllld A microprocessor-controlled repeater with autopatch FEATURES: and many versatile dtmf control features at less than you • Very low nOise: O.7dB \Itlf, C.8dB uhf might pay for a bare-bones repeater or controller alone! • High gain: 13-2OdB. depends on freq • Wide c1ynamic range · resist ovel1oad We don't skimp on rf modules, eitherl Check the features on R144 • Stable: low-feedback dual-gate FET Receiver below, for instance: GaAs FET front--end, helical rescne *s,-,1Iy lunir>g tange; 26-.10, 4/1-56, 137-152, e oVR-1 DIGITAL VOICE 152-172, 211)-23Q, 400-470. 800-900 MH:<. tors, sharp crystal filters, hysteresis squelch. HEW RECORDER Module Primarily a voice ID'er Kit $1095; w&t only $12951 ~~j. for repeatel'$. May also LNW·(") ~. t be used as a contesl CQ caller or as a Voice ID Option $189. MINIATURE "radlo notepad~ to record up to 20 seconds of received transmissions for ' I PREAMP insU,"t recall. As a repeater ID'er, it will record your voice, using either the built $29 k~, $44 ... ONLY t..s mrc. 1r8d&t... in microphone or an external II can • GaAs FET Preamp similar to LNG, ex be used with almost any repeater COR cept clesigned for low ecst a small size, module, As a contest caller, you can record a message or even several mes On~ 5/8"W x 1-S/a"L x 3j4"H. Easily sages .and play them tht'OtJQh your mounts in many radios. baosrmtter at the press of a swrtcn. As 'Specify lUning range: 25-35, J5-56, 5&-90, a radio notepad, you can keep it wired Other models available: ~!ro. 12lJ.150, 1~2DO, 200.270, 40(1.500 MHz, to the audio output of a receiver ready to record up to 20 seconds of anything REP-200V Economy Repeater, AS above, except uses LNS·(") you might want to recall later. Play it COR-4 controller without DTMF control or eotooetcb. KIt only $795. back as many times as you like through REP·200N Repeater with no controller. For use with external controller, IN-LINE a small external speaker, (Call for more as such those made by ACC. Kn only $695, w&t $995. information,) " kit $89, w&t $139 PREAMP $89 k~. $119 .. TD-3 SUBAUDIBLE TONE DECODER! oAvailabie for the 50·54, 143-174, 213 -cwner can Inhlbll autopatch or re ONLY irlld&lltSllld ENCODER. Adjustable for any tone 233,420-475,902-928 MHz bands. peater, enable either open or closed • GaAs FET Preamp with features similar Designed especially for repealers, oFCC type accepted for commercial access for repeater or autopalch, and to LNG series, except automatically with remote control ectivate/deactivate service (l1i-bandandul1f). enable toi calls, reverse patch, ker switches out of line during transmit. provisiOfls ....kil $29, wired & tested $69 • Rugged exciter and PA, designed for chunk Mer, site alarm, eux rcvr, and Use with base or mobile transceivers up continuous duty. other options. to 25W, Tower mounting brackets indo COR-3 REPEATER CONTROLLER. . Power out 2QW 50-54MHz; 15W (25W . Cw speed and lone, beep delay, tail "Tuning range: l?O-175,200-240, 0..-400-500. Features adjustable tail and time-out timers, solid-state relay, courtesy beep, option avail.) 143-174MHz; 15W 213· timer, and courtesy beep type can be HELICAL RESONATOR and local speaker amplitier . .... kit $49 233 MHz; 10W uhf; lOW902·928MHz. changed al any lime by owner pass oAvailable add-on PA's up to 100w. word protected cttml commands, PREAMPS CWiD. Diode programmed any tima in the field, adjustable tone, speed, and oSix courleay beep types, including oAuxlllary receiver Input for control or • GaAs FET preamps with 3 or 4 section timer, to go With COR-3 ....."...",. kit $59 two pleasant multi·tone bursts. cross linking repealers, ~ical resonators reduce Intermod " oOpen or Closed access autopateh, oMany bullt·ln diagnostic and testing COR.... Complete COR and CWID all crOlls-band in1erterence in cnucet on one board for easy construction. tctt-cau reslrlct, auto-disconnect. funclions using microprocessor. eocacercos. MODEL HRG·( • ), CMOS logic for low power consumption. -neveree Autopatch, two types: oColor coded LED's lnc:llcate status of $80 vhf, $110 uhf. 'Specify tuni"9 rllfllJ(l Many new features, EPROM prosrem euro-enswer or ring tone on the air. all major functions. 141-150, f50-fW, rt,;;H74. 2f:J-23J. 42Q-47Q med; specify call ....". Kit $99, w&t $159 oPulse (rotary) dialoption available. .Welded rt·llght parlnions for exciter, oDTMF CONTROL.: over 45 functions pa, receiver, and cootroaer. TD-2 TOUCH.TONE DECODER/CON can be controlled by dim! command. . 3Y.r inch aluminum rack panel, finished TROLLER. Full 16 digits, with foll--call RECEIVING 4-digil control coda for each function. in eggshell white and black. restnctcr, programmable. Can tum 5 functions on/off. Great for selective call CONVERTERS ing,loo' . . Kit $89, wired & tested $149 XMTRS & RCVRS FOR REPEATERS, AUOIO e TO'" SelECTIVE CALL. NEW fNG Module. Economy & OIGITALlINKS , TELEMETRY, ETC. touch-tone decoder w,th 1 latcrunq oufpul Primarily designed to Also available In rf·tlght enclosures. and with data modems. mute speaker unt,1 someone calls you by sending 4-<1igil II Signal but may also FM EXCITERS: 2W continuous be used to turn on actcpatcn or other duty TCXO & xtal oven opnons '3 _ ... device . ......"....".. kit $49, w&t $89 FCC tYIH accepted forcom'I " (J high ba"d & uhf, - AP-3 AUTOPATCH. Use with above for Low noise converters to receive vhf and repeater actopatcn. Reverse patch and MHz k,t $109, wat $189 phone line remote control are std. uht bands 00 a 10M receiver. • TA451 420--475MHz ........"....."kit $89, wired & tested $149 o Kit less case $49, kit w/case " BNC ':(j~ kit $109, w&t $189 0 Jacka $74, w&t in case $99. Ap·2 SIMPLEX AUTOPATCH Timing • TA901 902-928 MHz, ... o Input ranges avail: 50-52, 136-138, Board. Use with above for simplex (0 5W cui) w&t $219 " , 144·146, 145-147,1 46-148, 220·222, operation using a transceiver . .. kit $39 • VHF & UHF AMPLIFIERS, 222-224 MHz, 432·434, 435-437, • forfm, ssb, ew. Output levels from f,~l:.'~J 435.5·437,5, and 439.25 (to chan 3). 10W to 100W. Several models starting at $99. FM RECEIVERS: • R1441R220 FM RECEIVERS for 143-174 or 213-233 MHz. GaAs FET front end, MO-202 FSK DATA MODULATOR. 0,15uV sensitivity' Both crystal & cefamic Run up to 1200 baud digital signals if filters plus helical resonator front end through any tm transmitter with full for exceptional seledivity >l00dB at handshakes, RadiO link computers, ±12kHz (best available anywhere') Ielemetry gear, etc. ...... kil $49, w&t $79 Flutter-proof hysteresis squelch; arc DE·202 FSK DEMODULATOR. FO( necks drift. kit $149, w&t $219. receive end of link, ...... kit $49, w&t $79 • R451 FM RCVR, for 420--475 MHz. Similar to eoove. ..,kit $149, w&t $219. 9600 BAUD DIGITAL RF LINKS. Low. • R9D1 FM RCVR, for 902-928MHz cost packel networking system, consist Triple·conversion. GsAs FET Iront end ing of MO-96 MoOOm and special XV210r vhf and XV4for Uhf. Models to ...$169, w&t $249 versions of our 144, 220 or 4SO MHz FM convert 10M sse. CW,1m, etc, to 2M, 220, • R76 ECONOMY FM RCVR for 28·30, SO·54, 73-76, 143-174, 213-233 MHz, Transmitters and Receivers, Interface ec. 222,432,435, and ew. lWoutput. directly with most lNC's Fast, diode wlo helical res or .i.Kits $129. w&1$219, Kit only $89. PA's up to 45W available. switched PA's output 15 5r:/IN, • R137 WEATHER SATELLITE RCVR for 137 MHz, Kit $129, w&t $219, 0( Numbet 3on your Feedback card Q R X • • • Ham Nobel Prize Winner Fork It Over sassed. The nam-raoto-equtopec historic balloon flight has been set back a minimum The winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize lor If you think your last traffic ticket was of six to eight weeks. TNX WSYI Report, Is physics. Princeton University's Dr. Joseph H. painful, wait until you see what your friends sue #22, November 15, 1993. Taylor K1JT, attributes his success in science at the FCC have cooked up for you. The to his eal1y involvement in amateur radio. Tay commission's new fine schedule includes a Let's Talk Ham Radio lor shared the prestigious award with his for $625 penalty for any "assorted minor viola now mer sjuder rt and Princeton colleague, Or. tions; and a $1,250 tine for failure to identify A Phoenix-based radio talk show called Russell A. Hulse. your station. Unauthorized use of equipment ' Hem Radio & More~ has gone netoner after Upon learning of his winning the prize, Or. will cost you S5,000. 2-1/2 years of success on station KFNN. Taylor told reporters that he developed his sci Running excessive power, failing 10 re The show began broadcasting nationally entific skills as a ham during his years al spond to an FCC communication , or operat over more than 80 Talk America Network af Moorestown Friends Academy in New Jersey. ing on an unauthorized frequency will set filiate stations in late November. The weekly He later earned a Bachelors degree from you back $10,000 under the new fine scheo program Is hosted by Len Winkler KB7LPW, ure. Haverlord College and a Doctorate in Astron Transmitting Indecent material or words and features special guests, give-aways, lis omy from Harvard University. The Nobel Com will cost you $12,500, causing malicious in tener call-Ins, and OX news. mittee honored Taylor and Hulse lor their terference to another ham is set at 517,500, "Ham Radio & More" can be picked up in study of the gigantic gravitational forces exert and failing to permit an FCC station inspec any market by a local talk station. You can ed by pulsars. TNX ARRL tion carries an $18,500 price tag. suggest your favorite station carry the pro na If you really want to help reduce the gram by having them contact the Talk Ameri· uonat debt, just get caught sending out a The Car of the Future ca Network at (508) 460-0588. The show false SOS. Illegal misuse of distress commu can also be picked up on Satcom C-5, nications like that will cost you 520,000 for Technology offers new hope for those Transponder 19, 6.0 audio and Galaxy 2. each transmission! The FCC has the author among us who hate to stop and ask lor direc Transponder 3, Channel 55.4. The show is ity to adjust these lines, but these base tions. Commerce Secretary Ron Brown joined designed to ncrease the PUblic's awareness amounts are recommended lor first-time of automotive industry leaders recently to an of ham radio and thus help the hobby to fenders. TNX Newsline & West/ink Report, nounce an international agreement which will grow. It includes discussions of all aspects of No. 661, November 12, 1993. accelerate the development of practical GP$ hamming, and is not limited to technical top- receivers for motor vehides. ics. Listen lor it on Sundays at 6 p.m. E$T. Many hams are already lamiliar with the Radio Sleuth Lauded GP$ (Global Positiooing System) technology. Be Prepared Originally developed by the Department of The FCC recently presented a bronze Defense as a worldwide navigation system for plaque of appreciation to Melvin I. Woods Members of the Amateur Radio Emergen the armed forces, GPS uses satellites to pin. KN4ZT, of Annandale, Virginia, for his "out cy Services group of Mercer County in rural point the exact locations of special receivers. standing assistance" in solving a false dis Kentucky had a very authentic training exer Magellan Systems, a California based man tress signal case. The 1992 case involved a cise one recent Saturday. Ham operators ufacturer of GPS receivers, will develop, build, false SOS on 14.313 MHz. The commission and other volunteers were staging their re and export the units. Experts predict the re says Woods not only provided important in sponse to a mock plane crash when a very ceivers will be so small and inexpensive they formation at the time, he also cooperated real crash occured on nearby Highway will become a standard feature in new auto with the subsequent FCC investigation. 127-an automobile and a large truck had mobiles. The 58-year-old Amateur Extra Class 0p collided. erator served in the US Navy from 1952 to Using 2 meter gear and a repeater phone 1976 as a senior chief radioman and chief patch, Robert James KC4Z0 X summoned Quick Ticket electronics technician. Woods started in ham local authorities and the accident was han radio in 1953 as a Novice. He was also dled without delay. Despite bad weather and The FCC has proposed a measure which awarded the US Coast Guard Public Service that highway collision, the simulated hunt for would grant temporary operating authority to Award from Rear Admiral William J. Ecker the ~downed aircraft" was a success. Orga unlicensed persons who have passed their during the OCtober ceremony. TNX Wastlink nizers called the day'S woO:. excellent train examinations for new amateur radio licenses. Report, No. 661. November 12, 1993. ing for the unexpected. TNX Dan Cordray The temporary operating authority would be KD4PWP. gin when the exam is passed and the applica Malfunctio n Grounds tion filed. The maximum limit would be 120 days. Earthwinds TNX ••• The temporary authority would not benefit anyone whose license has been suspended, A November launch attempt for the Earth , , , to all our contributorsl You can revoked, or subjected to other FCC enforce winds around-the-world balloon flight was reach us by phone at (603) 924-0058, or by ment proceedings. The commission reserves aborted after a system malfunction damaged mall at 73 MagaZine, Route 202 North, Pe the right to yank this operating authority at the crew capsule. Crewmembers Larry New terborough NH 03458. Or get in touch with any time without a hearing. man KB7J GM, Richard Abruzzo, and us on CompuServe ppn 70310,775; Mel The Commission says the system ". .. Vladimir Ozhanibekov RV300 were not on Mail -WGEPUB"; or the 73 BBS al (603) would be useful to the amateur community, board at the time and no one was injured 924-9343 (300-2400 baud, 8 data bits, no yet practical to implement." The proposal, during the mishap. parity, one stop bit.) News items that don't designated P.R.Docket 93-267, was based on Project leaders suspect a cable support make it into 73 are often put in our other a Petition for Rulemaking from the Western anchoring the capsule to the ground gave monthly publication, Radio Fun. You can carolina Amateur Society. TNX Wesl/ink Re way, causing the capsule to rise prematurely also send news items by FAX at (603) 924 port. No. 661, November 12, 1993. and then fall. The damage is being es- 9327. iii 8 73 Amateur Radio TodayeJanuary, 1994

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On the cover: Recharge all of your NiCd cells with this versatile, easy,to-build project. See page 34. January 1994. Issue #400. 74 Above and Beyond.
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