Ultra Wideband: Circuits, Transceivers and Systems (Integrated Circuits and Systems) PDF
Preview Ultra Wideband: Circuits, Transceivers and Systems (Integrated Circuits and Systems)
Ultra Wideband Circuits, Transceivers and Systems SeriesonIntegratedCircuitsandSystems SeriesEditor: AnanthaChandrakasan MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology Cambridge,Massachusetts UltraWideband:Circuits,Transceivers,andSystems RanjitGharpureyandPeterKinget(Eds.) ISBN978-0-387-37238-9,2008 mm-WaveSiliconTechnology:60GHzandBeyond AliM.NiknejadandHosseinHashemi(Eds.) ISBN978-0-387-76558-7,2008 CreatingAssertion-BasedIP HarryD.FosterandAdamC.Krolnik ISBN978-0-387-36641-8,2007 DesignforManufacturabilityandStatisticalDesign:AConstructiveApproach MichaelOrshansky,SaniR.Nassif,andDuaneBoning ISBN978-0-387-30928-6,2008 LowPowerMethodologyManual:ForSystem-on-ChipDesign MichaelKeating,DavidFlynn,RobAitken,AlanGibbons,andKaijianShi ISBN978-0-387-71818-7,2007 ModernCircuitPlacement:BestPracticesandResults Gi-JoonNamandJasonCong ISBN978-0-387-36837-5,2007 CMOSBiotechnology HakhoLee,DonheeHamandRobertM.Westervelt ISBN978-0-387-36836-8,2007 SAT-BasedScalableFormalVerificationSolutions MalayGanaiandAartiGupta ISBN978-0-387-69166-4,2007 Ultra-LowVoltageNano-ScaleMemories KiyooItoh,MasashiHoriguchiandHitoshiTanaka ISBN978-0-387-33398-4,2007 RoutingCongestioninVLSICircuits:EstimationandOptimization PrashantSaxena,RupeshS.Shelar,SachinSapatnekar ISBN978-0-387-30037-5,2007 Ultra-LowPowerWirelessTechnologiesforSensorNetworks BrianOtisandJanRabaey ISBN978-0-387-30930-9,2007 Sub-ThresholdDesignforUltraLow-PowerSystems AliceWang,BentonH.CalhounandAnanthaChandrakasan ISBN978-0-387-33515-5,2006 HighPerformanceEnergyEfficientMicroprocessorDesign VojinOklibdzijaandRamKrishnamurthy(Eds.) ISBN978-0-387-28594-8,2006 AbstractionRefinementforLargeScaleModelChecking ChaoWang,GaryD.Hachtel,andFabioSomenzi ISBN978-0-387-28594-2,2006 Continuedafterindex · Ranjit Gharpurey Peter Kinget Editors Ultra Wideband Circuits, Transceivers and Systems 123 Editors RanjitGharpurey PeterKinget UniversityofTexasatAustin ColumbiaUniversity Austin,TX NewYork,NY USA USA [email protected] [email protected] SeriesEditor AnanthaChandrakasan DepartmentofElectricalEngineeringand ComputerScience MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology Cambridge,MA02139 USA ISBN:978-0-387-37238-9 e-ISBN:978-0-387-69278-4 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2007936607 (cid:2)c 2008SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewritten permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware, orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden. Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyare notidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubjectto proprietaryrights. Printedonacid-freepaper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com Preface Recent advances in wireless communication technologies have had a transforma- tiveimpactonsocietyandhavedirectlycontributedtoseveraleconomicandsocial aspectsofdailylife.Increasingly,theuntetheredexchangeofinformationbetween devicesisbecomingaprimerequirementforfurtherprogress,whichisplacingan ever greater demand on wireless bandwidth. The ultra wideband (UWB) system marks a major milestone in this progress. Since 2002, when the FCC allowed the unlicensed use of low-power, UWB radio signals in the 3.1–10.6GHz frequency band, there has been significant synergistic advance in this technology at the cir- cuits, architectural and communication systems levels. This technology allows for devices to communicate wirelessly, while coexisting with other users by ensuring that its power density is sufficiently low so that it is perceived as noise to other users. UWB is expected to address existing needs for high data rate short-range com- munication applications between devices, such as computers and peripherals or consumer electronic devices. In the long term, it makes available spectrum to ex- periment with new signaling formats such as those based on very short pulses of radio-frequency(RF)energy.Assuchitrepresentsanopportunitytodesignfunda- mentally different wireless systems which rely on the bandwidth of the signals to enhancethedatarateorwhichusetheavailablebandwidthfordiverseapplications suchasrangingandbiomedicalinstrumentation. This book offers its readers a comprehensive overview of the state of the art ofthephysicalimplementationofultrawidebandtransceivers.Itaddressessystem level aspects, architectural design issues, circuit level implementation challenges as well as emerging challenges in the field. The material assumes the reader has abasicfamiliaritywithwirelesscommunicationsystemsandRFintegratedcircuit design. The editors thank the chapter authors for their excellent contributions and help incoordinatingthisbookintoacohesivetreatmentofthesubject.Manythanksgo totheSpringereditorialstaff,inparticularKatelynStanneandCarlHarris.Wealso v vi Preface express our sincere thanks to Prof. Anantha Chandrakasan, the editor of the book seriesofwhichthisisapart,forsupportingandenablingthiseffort. Austin,2007 RanjitGharpurey NewYork,2007 PeterKinget Contents 1 UltraWideband:Circuits,TransceiversandSystems................ 1 R.GharpureyandP.Kinget 2 High-RateUWBSystemDesignConsiderations..................... 25 Jeffrey R. Foerster, Richard D. Roberts, V. Srinivasa Somayazulu, andDavidG.Leeper 3 IntegratedMultipleAntennaUltra-WidebandTransceiver........... 65 StephantenBrinkandRavishankarMahadevappa 4 DesignofCMOSTransceiversforMB-OFDMUWBApplications ....103 Behzad Razavi, Turgut Aytur, Christopher Lam, Fei-Ran Yang, Kuang-YuLi,Ran-HongYan,Han-ChangKang,Cheng-ChungHsu, andChao-ChengLee 5 Pulse-Based,100MbpsUWBTransceiver ..........................121 Fred S. Lee, Raúl Blázquez, Brian P. Ginsburg, Johnna D. Powell, DavidD.Wentzloff,andAnanthaP.Chandrakasan 6 Pulse-BasedUWBIntegratedTransceiverCircuitsandSystems .......153 YuanjinZheng,RajinderSingh,andYong-PingXu Index .............................................................195 vii Contributors TurgutAytur RealtekSemiconductorIrvine,CA92602,USA RaulBlázquez TexasInstrumentsInc.,Dallas,TX75243,USA StephantenBrink WionicsResearch–RealtekGroupIrvine,CA92618,USA e-mail:[email protected] AnanthaP.Chandrakasan MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyCambridge,MA02139,USA JeffreyR.Foerster IntelCorporation,SantaClara,CA95054,USA e-mail:[email protected] RanjitGharpurey Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas, Austin,TX78712,USA e-mail:[email protected] BrianP.Ginsburg MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,MA02139,USA Cheng-ChungHsu RealtekSemiconductor,Hsinchu300,Taiwan Han-ChangKang RealtekSemiconductor,Hsinchu300,Taiwan PeterKinget ElectricalEngineeringDepartment,ColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,NY10027, USA ChristopherLam RealtekSemiconductor,Irvine,CA92602,USA ix x Contributors Chao-ChengLee RealtekSemiconductor,Hsinchu300,Taiwan FredS.Lee MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,MA02139,USA e-mail:[email protected] DavidG.Leeper IntelCorporation,SantaClara,CA95054,USA Kuang-YuLi RealtekSemiconductor,Irvine,CA92602,USA RaviMahadevappa WionicsResearch–RealtekGroup,Irvine,CA92618,USA e-mail:[email protected] JohnnaD.Powell MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,MA02139,USA BehzadRazavi Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095–1594,USA e-mail:[email protected] RichardD.Roberts IntelCorporation,SantaClara,CA95054,USA RajinderSingh Institute of Microelectronics, Integrated Circuits and Systems Lab, Singapore 117685 V.SrinivasaSomayazulu IntelCorporation,SantaClara,CA95054,USA e-mail:[email protected] DavidD.Wentzloff MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,MA02139,USA Yong-PingXu Institute of Microelectronics, Integrated Circuits and Systems Lab, Singapore 117685 Ran-HongYan RealtekSemiconductor,Irvine,CA92602,USA Fei-RanYang RealtekSemiconductor,Irvine,CA92602,USA YuanjinZheng Institute of Microelectronics, Integrated Circuits and Systems Lab, Singapore 117685 e-mail:[email protected]
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