Transcatheter valve repair PDF
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00 Prelims 1408 01/11/2005 2:32 pm Page i Transcatheter Valve Repair 00 Prelims 1408 01/11/2005 2:32 pm Page iii Transcatheter Valve Repair Editors Ziyad M Hijazi MD MPH FACC FSCAI George M. Eisenberg Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Medical Director, University of Chicago Congenital Heart Center Pritzker School of Medicine Chicago, IL, USA Philipp Bonhoeffer MD Chief of Cardiology and Director, Cardiac Catheterisation Laboratory Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust London, UK Ted Feldman MD FSCAI FACC Professor of Medicine Northwestern University Feinberg Medical School Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Charles R Walgreen Jr. Chair in Interventional Cardiology Evanston Hospital Evanston, IL, USA Carlos E Ruiz MD PhD Professor, and Chief Pediatric Cardiology University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL, USA CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20130221 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-203-64104-0 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. 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Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copy- right.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com 00 Prelims 1408 01/11/2005 2:32 pm Page v Contents Contributors ix Foreword xv Preface xvii Acknowledgments xviii Section 1 – The pulmonary valve 1. Embryology/pathology of the pulmonary valve in both stenosis and regurgitation 3 Saroja Bharati 2. Pulmonary regurgitation 11 Jonathan Rhodes, Gerald Ross Marx 3. Assessment of the pulmonary valve with magnetic resonance imaging 25 Andrew M Taylor 4. Hemodynamic evaluation of pulmonary valve disease. Part I:pediatric perspectives 45 Satinder Sandhu, Ziyad M Hijazi 5. Hemodynamic evaluation of pulmonary valve disease. Part II: adult perspectives 51 Vimal Mehta, Partho P Sengupta, Bijoy K Khandheria 6. Impact of emerging technologies in cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery: 61 Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation Sachin Khambadkone, Louise Coats, Welton M Gersony, John E Deanfield 7. Established techniques for repair/replacement of the pulmonary valve 67 Emile A Bacha 8. Small intestinal submucosa – a new generation of valve replacement 73 Carlos E Ruiz, Ulf H Beier 9. Available transcatheter pulmonary valves: Perventricular technique with 89 the Shelhigh valve Zahid Amin 00 Prelims 1408 01/11/2005 2:32 pm Page vi vi CONTENTS 10. Available transcatheter pulmonary valves: Bonhoeffer valve 97 Sachin Khambadkone, Younes Boudjemline, Philipp Bonhoeffer 11. Extending the present indications for percutaneous pulmonary valve replacement 105 to small patients and large ventricular outflow tracts Younes Boudjemline, Philipp Bonhoeffer Section 2 – The aortic valve 12. Aortic stenosis: Pathophysiologic, clinical, and echocardiographic 115 manifestations R Parker Ward, Roberto M Lang 13. Hemodynamic evaluation of aortic valve disease and indications for 127 repair/replacement Joseph D Kay, John D Carroll 14. Impact of new percutaneous techniques of aortic valve replacement on 139 cardiology/cardiac surgical practice Saibal Kar, Prediman K Shah 15. Established methods of aortic valve repair and replacement 145 Prem S Shekar, Edward G Soltesz, Lawrence H Cohn 16. Non-surgical aortic valve replacement:History, present, and future 157 perspectives Younes Boudjemline, Sachin Khambadkone, Philipp Bonhoeffer 17. Clinical experience with the Percutaneous Heart Valve for treatment of 165 degenerative aortic stenosis Alain Cribier, Helene Eltchaninoff, Christophe Tron, Fabrice Bauer, Deborah Nercolini, Carla Agatiello, Vasilis Babaliaros 18. The CoreValve in the aortic position 175 Jean-Claude Laborde, Eberhard Grube, Denis Tixier, Raoul Bonan 19. Development of a nanosynthesized metallic percutaneous aortic valve 187 Steven R Bailey Section 3 – The mitral valve 20. Embryology of the mitral valve and pathology of mitral valve stenosis 195 and regurgitation Jack Titus, Shannon Mackey-Bojak 21. Mitral valve disease 209 Natesa G Pandian, Francesco Fulvio Faletra, Stefano DeCastro, Ayan R Patel 22. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of 231 mitral regurgitation Susan M Sallach, Ronald M Peshock 23. Invasive hemodynamics for the assessment of the mitral valve 245 Michael J Lim, Jack L Collier, Morton J Kern 24. Impact of emerging percutaneous techniques of mitral valve repair on cardiology 00 Prelims 1408 01/11/2005 2:32 pm Page vii CONTENTS vii and surgical practice 259 Peter C Block 25. Established methods of surgical mitral valve repair and replacement 265 A Marc Gillinov, Delos M Cosgrove 26. Percutaneous leaflet repair for mitral regurgitation using the Evalve 275 edge-to-edge clip technique Ted Feldman, Ottavio Alfieri, Fred St. Goar 27. Available transcatheter mitral valve repair techniques:CSmethod 285 Junya Ako, Ali HM Hassan, Yasuhiro Honda, Peter J Fitzgerald 28. A hybrid approach to the mini-invasive replacement of the mitral valve 295 Younes Boudjemline, Emmanuelle Pineau, Philipp Bonhoeffer Section 4 – The tricuspid valve 29. Evaluation of the tricuspid valve using CMR 303 Mark A Fogel 30. Hemodynamic evaluation of tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation: 319 Indications for repair and replacement Alejandro J Torres, William E Hellenbrand 31. Methods of tricuspid valve repair and replacement 331 Gil Bolotin, Valluvan Jeevanandam 32. Available devices for percutaneous replacement of the tricuspid valve 339 Younes Boudjemline, Philipp Bonhoeffer Section 5 – Tissue engineering 33. Heart valve tissue engineering: Choosing the right cell source 347 Dörthe Schmidt, Simon P Hoerstrup Section 6 – Valve testing 34. Valve testing:Durability and beyond 359 Jack D Lemmon Index 369 00 Prelims 1408 01/11/2005 2:32 pm Page ix Contributors Carla Agatiello MD Steven R Bailey MD FSCAI Interventional Cardiologist Professor of Medicine and Radiology Hospital Italiano Janey Briscoe Center for Excellence in Buenos Aires, Argentina Cardiovascular Research University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Ottavio Alfieri MD FETCS San Antonio Professor and Chairman of Cardiac Surgery San Antonio, TX, USA S.Raffaele University Hospital Milan, Italy Fabrice Bauer MD Interventional Cardiologist Junya Ako MD Director, Echocardiography Laboratory Stanford University School of Medicine Charles Nicolle Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine University of Rouen, France Stanford, CA, USA Ulf H Beier MD PhD Zahid Amin MD Resident in Pediatrics Medical Director, Cardiac Catheterizations and University of Illinois Interventions Chicago, IL, USA University of Nebraska/Creighton University Children’s Hospital of Omaha Saroja Bharati MD Omaha, NE, USA Director, The Maurice Lev Congenital Heart and Conduction System Center Vasilis Babaliaros MD The Heart Institute for Children Interventional Cardiologist Advocate Hope Children’s Hospital Charles Nicolle, Hospital Palos Heights, IL and University of Rouen, France Professor of Pathology Rush University Medical Center Emile A Bacha MD Chicago, IL, USA Surgical Director The Congenital Heart Center at the University of Peter C Block MD Chicago Professor of Medicine/Cardiology The University of Chicago Children’s Hospital Director of Interventional Cardiology Research Chicago, IL, USA Emory University School of Medicine Emory University Hospital Atlanta, GA, USA 00 Prelims 1408 01/11/2005 2:32 pm Page x x CONTRIBUTORS Gil Bolotin MD PhD Alain Cribier MD FACC Visiting Scholar, Section of Cardiothoracic Interventional Cardiologist Surgery Service de Cardiologie University of Chicago Hopital Charles Nicolle Chicago, IL, USA Rouen, France Raoul Bonan MD John E Deanfield FRCP Montreal Heart Institute Cardiothoracic Unit Montreal, Quebec, Canada Institute of Child Health University College London Philipp Bonhoeffer MD London, UK Chief of Cardiology and Director, Cardiac Catheterisation Laboratory Stefano DeCastro MD Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Associate Chief of Cardiology and Trust Echocardiography London, UK Professor of Cardiovascular Disease Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Younes Boudjemline MD Sciences Department of Pediatric Cardiology Medical School ‘La Sapienza’ Hospital Necker for Sick Children University of Rome Paris, France Rome, Italy John D Carroll MD Helene Eltchaninoff MD Director, Cardiac Catheterization Lab Interventional Cardiologist University of Colorado Hospital Director, Catheterization Laboratory Denver, CO, USA Charles Nicolle Hospital University of Rouen Louise Coats MRCP Rouen, France Department of Cardiology Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Ted Feldman MD FSCAI FACC Trust Professor of Medicine London, UK Northwestern University Feinberg Medical School Lawrence H Cohn MD Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Chief, Division of Cardiac Surgery Charles R Walgreen Jr. Chair in Interventional Brigham and Women’s Hospital Cardiology Boston, MA, USA Evanston Hospital Evanston, IL, USA Jack L Collier MD Cardiology Fellow Peter J Fitzgerald MD PhD Saint Louis University Associate Professor of Medicine St. Louis, MO, USA Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Stanford University School of Medicine Delos M Cosgrove III MD Stanford, CA, USA President and Chief Executive Officer The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Mark A Fogel MD FACC FAAP Cleveland, OH, USA Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Radiology Director of Cardiac MRI and Cardiac MRI Research The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Division of Cardiology Philadelphia, PA, USA 00 Prelims 1408 01/11/2005 2:32 pm Page xi CONTRIBUTORS xi Francesco Fulvio Faletra MD Simon P Hoerstrup MD PhD Director of Cardiac Imaging Director, Cardiovascular Research Cardiocentro Ticino Head, Division of Regenerative Medicine Lugano, Switzerland Clinic for Cardiovascular Surgery and Department of Surgery Welton M Gersony MD University Hospital and University Zurich Department of Pediatric Cardiology Zurich, Switzerland Columbia University Medical Center New York, NY, USA Valluvan Jeevanandam MD Chief, Section of Cardiothoracic Surgery A Marc Gillinov MD Professor of Surgery Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular University of Chicago Surgery Chicago, IL, USA The Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland, OH, USA Joseph D Kay MD UCHSC: University of Colorado Health Sciences Eberhard Grube MD FACC Center Heart Center Siegburg Denver, CO, USA Siegburg, Germany Saibal Kar MD FACC FSCAI Ali HM Hassan MD Director of Interventional Cardiac Research Director, Bioinformation Services Division of Cardiology, Dept of Medicine Center for Research in Cardiovascular Assistant Professor UCLA Interventions Cedars Sinai Medical Center Stanford University School of Medicine Los Angeles, CA, USA Stanford, CA, USA Morton J Kern MD William E Hellenbrand MD Director, Cardiovascular Research Professor of Pediatrics, Columbia University Pacific Cardiovascular Associates College of Physicians and Surgeons Costa Mesa, CA, USA Director, Pediatric Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Sachin Khambadkone MD The Children’s Hospital of New York Cardiac Catheterisation Laboratory New York, NY, USA Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust Ziyad M Hijazi MD MPH FACC FSCAI London, UK George M. Eisenberg Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine Bijoy K Khandheria MD Medical Director, University of Chicago Professor of Medicine and Consultant Congenital Heart Center Cardiovascular Division Pritzker School of Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine Chicago, IL, USA Rochester, MN, USA Yasuhiro Honda MD Jean-Claude Laborde MD Co-Director, Cardiovascular Core Analysis Unite de Cardiologie Interventionnelle Laboratory Clinique Pasteur Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Toulouse, France Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, CA, USA 00 Prelims 1408 01/11/2005 2:32 pm Page xii xii CONTRIBUTORS Roberto M Lang MD Ayan R Patel MD Professor of Medicine Associate Professor of Medicine and Radiology Director, Non invasive Laboratory Tufts University School of Medicine Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology Associate Director, Cardiovascular Imaging and University of Chicago Hospitals Hemodynamic Laboratory Chicago, IL, USA Tufts – New England Medical Center Boston, MA, USA Jack D Lemmon PhD Principal Product Development Engineer Ronald M Peshock MD Medtronic Heart Valves University of Texas Southwestern Medical Minneapolis, MN, USA Center Dallas, TX, USA Michael J Lim MD J. Gerard Mudd Cardiac Catheterization Emmanuelle Pineau MD Laboratory Department of Cardiothoracic Unit St. Louis University Health Sciences Center Hospital Necker for Sick Children St. Louis, MO, USA Paris, France Shannon Mackey-Bojack MD Jonathan Rhodes MD Jesse E. Edwards Registry of Cardiovascular Department of Cardiology Disease Boston Children’s Hospital St. Paul, MN, USA Boston, MA, USA Gerald Ross Marx MD Carlos E Ruiz MD PhD Department of Cardiology Professor, and Chief Boston Children’s Hospital Pediatric Cardiology Boston, MA, USA University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL, USA Vimal Mehta MD DM Assistant Professor of Cardiology Satinder Sandhu MD GB Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India Director, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory University of Chicago Comer Children’s Hospital Deborah Nercolini MD Chicago, IL, USA Interventional Cardiologist Charles Nicolle Hospital Susan M Sallach MD University of Rouen, France Department of Internal Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical Natesa G Pandian MD Center at Dallas Associate Professor of Medicine and Radiology Dallas, TX, USA Tufts University School of Medicine Director, Cardiovascular Imaging and Dörthe Schmidt MD Hemodynamic Laboratory Head, Cardiovascular Tissue Engineering Tufts – New England Medical Center Research (Divsion of Regenerative Medicine) Boston, MA, USA Clinic for Cardiovascular Surgery University Hospital Zurich Zurich, Switzerland
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