Table Of Content

SUBJECT INDEX Adaptive systems Subject Index Absorption TEelseCtco tnrMicecratelht eo,Pd rso 9p5ef6ro tr ieMse aosfu rFirnegs hlFyl uiMdi xeTdr anCsopnocrrte tien, Co9v7e0r AGcaouAugcseotu iscCtsaip ca biTloimtey gArnaaplhyy,s is 82i9n Data Cx llection for Acceleration Isolating the Arts, 1426 VIinbftCrlol aueteNainonocrinem nagoDl fe sPDieHegrusnfmi oagrCnnmr iatanAenccrdeti i ovOniop tfei feroPsar,ut lisWoeo1n-1o J8ed2Pt arFBalamogeohtroes urssE ex,po no s47eB]da g AAAdcdstsWoioarvrspaptttteiie oodWnn a tceoEafrqr sub,1io, ln1i4 ,b61r6,i 2u-mT etMroadfleuloirn g ethoafn eS pacb e Stati Accident factors Adsorbents, 527 UsiEnfgfe cCto nidni tCiroansahle s,P ro1b2a6b5i lity to Find Driver Age ChaCrasr bPoynr oPlryezpeadr atfiroonm, O4i1l] P: Im Wastes f AAscpceicdtesn t ofp rReovaedn tSiaofne ty Audits, 1262 EffBecetds, o5f3 9M oisture on W arming of Ac ComSpafaertiys oFne atoufre sT,w o 12M2o1d els Evaluating Automobile EffPeectrsf oromfa nPcaret,i cle4 87S tratification on Fix Accidents Activated carbon treatment CAsopmSepacfatersti ys oofFn e aRtoouafr deT s,wS oa f1e2Mt2oy1d eAlusdi tsE,v al1u2a6t2i ng Automobile AGcAttCiiv onasCt oenodft asEcltBuoCdrTg e D eansdi gnB lefnodr inNgO, M 422R emov Pertifoonr moann cFer eeowf aAysu,t om1a2t3i9c ANN-Based Incident Detec- AceDteantiet riLfiimciattaiotni,o n 42a9n d Nitrite Accumulation during OAuctcrceodmietsa tiAosns essment Sharing Responsibilities, 1022 Coneddi tSiloundigneg,, 5F0i0l tering, and Expressing Waste Activat ProfCeusrsriiocnuallu m,D es1i0g1n3 Component for Civil Engineering EnhUasnicnge d BiCoofperpreirc /SReelemcotvoarsl, f4r5o7m Activated Sludge IEAAAmsscctpsUTcKFciersruirumsioiermarsgnevaetaii gec innc ymoLggyR neSa, e rn NopEgtRfoo1ex , rf1 p Tt 9oesEwD6fcr,1e o rt 2fG oé0oPr1d2Sr 2S tm6a rR8aAne etcsdsli c oauCnrtUoa ipmcvdpPyeaal ttiheaPos fon, s AciPle3trg 1ioo7obir neni i tnShgVu merhsvAi eccyfclsoeur r abSTcyhrye aa vreb-ly FAOVMucanotzl-SdsCizuLileuvyeviullae -dnt itSgueoneueSrf dg,epl sCupM,odoos4o ngfrnl9t et46uor E6 eddon2gdW’le e a s s oEhpgfsoAyr tf uoPiftcSomi,epnlais itylstomly5 rie 2 nr3gC f ooArni dsn dtHiaSPtnuOitbo s ntir na ttoe A-cPStruiefvvfaeitncetid e nMta s- AAcceeDtteaantitete r iLfiimciattaitoni,o n 42a9n d Nitrite Accumulation during APcetrRifevoaecr tmocaronnsct er woilEt hn haPhnocteomternopth s,of 4S6u]s pe MetSlhuadngoeg,e n4i7c2 Characteristics of Formate- Utilizing ActCiovnet roFll,o od7 50H azard Mitigation. I: Bidirect MEBAWMAfeicecoftSoiRtMeid4hlgdcelode1ueastram 6ld n ntno igmiaoodvencirfgsa,g s ne l , Aena, Tc4 niB r7id9icew2d 48o aa o63otCtg0C xheeh ierMandm iriaianctccei ta oelSnrR t iuasnSgotuofeilf cffIsou,r nr o inoc 1Af 4ein1rFA 9oocP briaidmcc a ktCeeoT-droU-rxtBoiiecsl idio zOnir Rngegaoaf nc itcor , AROiAAdopmccabtaptitoCuptiWnuridoostmgaavornytsaitev vt nlvo ierSa ureonH aFmn legtlDdi eCu aosaec ronooyrmanS fddS sttSpu t tiArtsaewoSoeptrHpirnleimpuaen, c,nsecznd s ntas CoOdur27hiruLa5r5ado to1g5re n pa aseP ducM,slstti ,Ba,et rc iri1eFgid1mase11g1tete11e4iin7d7o ct98bns Wa. cifknoo IrdfI : CMAoOSuTnmtltMantrbDiiiod olliib ftrjyoee wrcci tttwiihiB v tuehi AlcdAt ue r AAAcccooCoTuuouossnswttctiiiriccnec gt eEDw moTaipaCvspnoeslklsie,u o rmn n7 0sV2,Me olno3ic3ti8mo ertienrg oEfv Halyubartiido n FiRnP -S tratified TNIremauTpWAireaanpaccsiplthnt r ngeoi FowaqfuaNc uztehezAues ydrr, aaD pleMt l2oTia4rdNvy3eeee, al t tiwmS1noie2grgn0 knt8as ol f S byCAyson tn eAtmadresaor,p o tbii5cv3 e81 BMiRaojaloonrgd iocmaaln d SMeianrochr Adhesive bonding 1999 ASCE TRANSACTIONS Adhesive bonding Weakly Advected Jets in Cross-Flow, 650 Analysis of Adhesive-Bonded Joints, Square-End, and Aeration Spew-Fillet—High-Order Theory Approach, 388 Characteristics of Skimming Flow over Stepped Spill- Combined Loads on Sheathing to Framing Fasteners in ways, 680 Wood Construction, 43 Performance Evaluation of Aerated Lagoon in Summer Effect of the Hot-Air Lance on Crack Sealant Adhe- and Winter Conditions, 104 sion, 1248 Prediction of Reaeration Rates in Square, Stirred Elastomeric Adhesives in Wood Connections: Short- Tanks, 427 Term Behavior, 973 Thermal Inertia Properties of Autoclaved Aerated Con Making the Connection, 1450 e, 226 Selecting Concrete Pavement Joint Sealants. I: Pro- posed Test Protocol, 978 Aerators Prediction of Reaeration Rates in Square, Stirred Selecting Concrete Pavement Joint Sealants. [I: Case Tanks, 427 Study, 979 Aerobic treatment Adjustment Adjusting Temperature Parameters to Reflect Well- Atrazine Removal through Biofiltration, 1388 Watered Conditions, 848 Effect of Acidogenic St on Aerobic Toxic Organic Removal, 460 Administration Temperature and SRT Effect; on Aerobic Thermophil- Applying Decision Support Software in Selection of ic Sludge Treatment, 476 Division Director, 912 Implementation of Quality Improvement for Transpor- Aerodynamic forces tation Construction Administration, 937 Advanced Aerodynamic Analysis of Suspension Bridg es by State-Space Approach, 1177 Admixtures Evapotranspiration: Concepts and Future Trends, 851 Ef agalus on Characteristics of Asphalt Con- Prediction of Aeroelastic Vibration of Rectangular Cy! inders by k-e Model, 33 Fracture and Tensile Characteristics of Asphaltic- Rubber Concrete, 976 Aerodynamics Rubberized Portland Cement Concrete, 965 Estimates of Skew Wind Speeds for Bridge Flutter, 70 Shrinkage of Concrete Exposed to Hot and Arid Cli- Flutter and Buffeting Analysis. I: Finite-Element and mate, 947 RPE Solution, 81 Tensile Bond Strength of Polymer Modified Mortar, Flutter and Buffeting Analysis. [: Luling and Deer Isle 938 Bridges, 82 Improving Suspension Bridge Wind Stability with Aer Adsorbents odynamic Appendages, 1178 Adsorption Equilibrium Modeling of Space Station WasteWaters, 466 Aeroelasticity EffPecetrsf orofm aPnacret,ic le4 87S tratification on Fixed Bed Adsorber Impordoyvnianmgi c SuAspppeennsidoang esB,r id1g1e7 8W ind Stability with Aer DAil Unstable Oscillations of Rectangular Cylinder at Vari Adsorption ous Mass Ratios, 34 Adsorption Equilibrium Modeling of Space Station Mi WasteWaters, 466 Aerosols Adsorption of 1,1, | ,2-Tetrafiuoroethane by Various Size Distribution of Heavy Metal Aerosols in Cooling Adsorbents, 527 and Spray Dryer System, 531 Adsorption on Carbon and Zeolite of Pollutants from Age factors Flue Gas during Incineration, 512 Investigation of Cracking in Concrete Bridge Decks at Effects of Moisture on Warming of Activated Carbon E y Ages, 73 Bed, 539 Multisurface Chemoplasticity I: Material Model for Equilibrium Gaseous Adsorption at Different Tempera- Shotcrete, 315 tures, 467 Role of Load History in Reliability-Based Decision GAC Contactor Design for NOM Removal: Implica- Analysis of Aging Bridges, 1116 tions of EBCT and Blending, 422 Using Conditional Probability to Find Driver Age Removal and Destruction of Organic Compounds in Effect in Crashes, 1265 Water Using Adsorption, Steam Regneration, and Photocatalytic Oxidation Processes, 509 Aggregates Automatic Image Analysis in Evaluation of Aggregate Stream Reaeration in Nonuniform Flow: Macrorough- ness Enhancement, 646 Sh ape, 122 Behavior of Unsurfaced Airfields Supporting Opera- Advection tions of C-17 Aircraft, 1214 Evaluation of Advective Schemes for Estuarine Salini- Cement Treated Marginal Aggregates for Roads, 972 ty Simulations. 649 Evaluation of Roofing Shin 1 es in Hot Mix Asphalt Modeling Fate of Pathogenic Organisms in Coastal 940 Waters of Oahu, Hawaii, 449 Internal Structure Characterization of Asphalt Concrete Modeling the Influence of Heat/Moisture Exchange Using Image Analysis, 117 during Bioventing, 532 Mathematical Models for Maximizing Aggregate Plant Ait Solute Transport in Heterogeneous Field, 815 Production, 172 Ail SUBJECT INDEX Algorithms Optimization of Steel Slag Aggregates for Bituminous Bacterial Transport in Gas-Sparged Porous Medium Mixes in Saudi Arabia, 942 183 Performance of Transverse Cracking in Jointed Con- Aircraft crete Pavements, 1008 Alternative Aircraft Loading Index for Pavement Stru Th9e5r1m ogravimetric Analysis of Carbonate A >gates tural Analysis, 1237 Aging Behtaivoniso r of of UsCn-1p7 rse urAifraccraefdt, 1Aai r One. 1 Effect of Dilution and Contaminants on Sand Grouted Evaluation of Unsurfaced Criteria Ope with Colloidal Silica, 583 tion of C-17 Aircraft, 1213 Guidelines for Evaluatin g Aging Penstocks, 11 Genetic Algorithm Approach to Aircraft Gate Rea Role of Load History in Reliability-Based Decision signment Problem, 125 Analysis of Aging Bridges, 1116 Landing the Big Or 1485 Thermo-Chemo-Mechanical Model for Concete. I Airfields Hydration and Aging, 354 Behavioofr Unsurfaced Ai is Supportir ) [hermo-Chemo-Mechanical Model for Concete. II uons of C-17 Al t Damage and Creep, 355 Evaluation of Tt ki it I FB Agricultural wastes Using SHRP Tech 9 Subirrigation and Intercroppit ion of lL irfa 1 ) Leaching from Corn Production Sy tion of C-17 Aircraft Agricultural watersheds Airport access Another Look at SCS-CN Method, 810 The Train to the Plane, 1483 Agriculture Airport construction Problems of Irrigation in Developing Countries, 844 Enduring Elegance (Available in Structural En ing Special Issue 48 Air entrainment Airport design Mechanical Properties of Steel Microfiber Reinforced Cement Pastes and Mortars, 980 Landing the Big One, 148 Two-Dimensional Numerical Model of Spillway Flow Airport runways 681 3ehavior of Unsurfaced Airfields Supporting Opera Air flow tions of C-17 Aircraft, 1214 Membrane as Solid/Liquid Separator and Air Diffuser Evaluation of The icking at f 1 in Bioreactor, 501 Using SHRP Techn ry, 996 Remediation of Simulated Soils Contaminated with Evaluation of Unsurfaced Airfield Criteria for Opera Diesel, 407 tion of C-17 Aircraft, 1213 Air injection Airport jierminals Enduring Elegance (Available in Structural Engineer Digital Image Analysis to Assess Microbubble Behav- Special I { 10r in Porous Media, 112 Modeling Mass Removal During In situ Air Sparging, roach Al Gate Reas 631 50 Air pollution Landing the Big On 185 Comparative Study of 3D Numerical and Puff Models for Dense Air Pollutants, 424 Alaska Compositing and Storage of Air and Wastewater Sam- Cold Climate Solution, 1440 ples, 444 Conquering the Cold, 1494 Air pollution control Algae Control of Hydrogen Sulfide Emissions Associated Determining Primary Productivity of Lake R evelt with Wastewater Treatment Plants, 1371 with “C, 492 Modeling an Airlift Bioscrubber for Removal of Air- phase BTEX, 529 Algorithms Accuracy Algorithn r Shear Air quality Free Lar 17 Improving Indoor Air Quality by Increased Ventilation Algorithn timating I th oi Bent Obj 3 Effectiveness, 41 Condition Index Assessment for U.S. Army ¢ Air temperature Engineers Civil Works, 833 Adjusting Temperature Parameters to Reflect Well- Constraint-Based Support for Collaborat in D Watered Conditions, 848 and Construction. | 10 Air traffic Improvement of GPS Relative P. i Using SNR, 1202 Genetic Algorithm Approach to Aircraft Gate signment Problem, 1250 Inelastic Dynamic Re nse of Structu Using F Analogy Method, 3 Air water interactions Multiquadric Solution for Shallow Water Equations Air-Water Gas Transfer in Uniform Channel Flow, 645 696 Algorithms 1999 ASCE TRANSACTIONS New Approach to Water Distribution Network Calibra- Rotational Capacity of Aluminum Beams under In- tion, 727 Moment Gradient. I: Experiments, 1131 Novel Approach to Pavement Cracking Detection Rotational Capacity of Aluminum Beams under Mi Based on Fuzzy Set Theory, 139 Moment Gradient. II: Numerical Simulations, 1132 Priority Preserving Unit Penalties in Network Flow Stretch Bending of Aluminum Extrusions: Effect of Si Modeling, 1308 Geometry and Alloy, 276 Procedure to Extract Ritz Vectors from Dynamic Test- Stretch Bending of Aluminum Extrusions: Effect of ing Data, 1181 Tensile Sequence, 292 Simulation of Water Networks Containing Controlling Amplification Elements, 1304 3D Analysis of S-Wave Propagation in Soft Deposits, Total Least Squares Spiral Curve Fitting, 1200 611 Alignment Amplification Effects of Soil Stratification on Ground Approximate Perspective Design of Roads, 1243 Stress Waves, 597 GIS Platform for Multicriteria Evaluation of Route Moment Amplification Factor for P-6 Effect of Steel Alignments, 1223 Beam-Column, 1054 Optimum Vertical Curves for Highway Profiles, 1199 Anaerobic digestion State of the Art of Highway Geometric Design Consis- Kinetics Effects on Preferential Struvite Accumulation tency, 1242 in Wastewater, 490 Alkalinity Anaerobic processes Durability of AR Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Bars, Interactions of Methanogens and Denitrifiers in Degra- 143 dation of Phenols, 409 Modeling of Thermomechanical Effects of Alkali- Neural Fuzzy Modeling of Anaerobic Biological Silica Reaction, 286 Wastewater Treatment Systems, 538 Allowable stress design Removal of Heavy Metals and COD by SRB in UAFF Reactor, 465 Moment Amplification Factor for P-8 Effect of Steel Beam-Column, 1054 Analysis Alloys Analysis of Road Surface Profiles, 1211 Stretch Bending of Aluminum Extrusions: Effect of Analytic Solution for Axial Point Load Strength Test Geometry and Alloy, 276 on Solid Circular Cylinders, 395 Convective Mass Transfer onto Multiple Gas Bubbles, Alluvial channels 478 Bed-Form Geometry in Sand-Bed Flows, 768 Design and Implementation of Versatile Beam Analyz- Calculation of Bed Changes In Mountain Streams, 669 er, 113 Equilibrium Near-Bed Concentration of Suspended Flexural Strength Assessment of Steel Fiber Rein- Sediment, 770 forced Concrete, 963 Modeling Sediment Transport Using Depth-Averaged General Third-Order Solutions for Irregular Waves in and Moment Equations, 769 Deep Water, 325 Stability and Mobility of Sand-Bed Channels Affected Generic Methodology for Analyzing Delay Claims, by Seepage, 889 216 Turbulence and Secondary Flow over Sediment Stripes Horizontally Curved Steel I-Girders State-of-the-Art in Weakly Bimodal Bed Material, 690 Analysis Methods, 63 Velocity and Concentration Distributions in Sheet Flow Hydrodynamic Performance of Wave-Driven Artificial above Plane Beds, 658 Upwelling Device, 320 Alluvial fans Simplified Analysis Method for Slab-on-Girder High- Liquefaction and Soil Failure during 1994 Northridge way Bridge Decks, 1035 Earthquake, 581 Simplified Girder Analysis, 1112 Alluvial streams Window Analyses of Compensable Delays, 177 Movable Bed Roughness in Alluvial Rivers, 776 Analytical techniques Reduction of Local Scour around Bridge Piers Using Analytical Description of Pinching, Degrading Hyster- Slots and Collars, 774 etic Systems, 254 Alluvial valleys Analytical Determination of Pollutant Wash-Off Parameters, 520 Earthquake Ground Motion and Structural Response in N Alluvial Valleys, 580 Analytical Method for Designing and Analyzing 1D Search Programs, 639 - Alluvium Analytical Model of Curved I-Girder Web Panels Sub > Deep Jet-Grouted Cut-Offs in Riverine Alluvia for jected to Bending, 85 Ertan Cofferdams, 555 Analytical Modeling of Nitrogen Dynamics in Soils Aluminum and Ground Water, 884 Nonperfect Aluminum Beams Subjected to Concentrat- Fault Tree Analysis of Bridge Failure due to Scour and ed Loading, 1130 Channel Instability, 831 >—=, Resistance of Welded Aluminum Alloy Plate Girders Finite Displacement Behavior of Curved I-Girder to Shear and Patch Loading, 1133 Webs Subjected to Bending, 86 SUBJECT INDEX Arid lands In-Plane Behavior of Structural Clay Tile Infilled Probabilistic Solutions to No sar Random Ship Roll Frames, 1094 Mo Moment-Rotation Hysteresis Behavior of Top and Seat Simple Approximations for Improvins Second-Order Angle Steel Frame Connections, 1120 Reliability Estimates, 301 Simplified Expressions for Spatial Moments of Total Least Squares Spiral Curve Fitting, 1200 Ground-Water Contaminant Plumes, 826 Aquatic habitats Anchor bolts Geometry of Scour Holes Associated with 90° Spur Calculating Service Moment Capacity of Anchor Bolt Dikes ed Connections, 1397 Aquatic plants Anchorages Stratification in Laboratory Simulations of Water Hya- Mixed Formulation of Bond-Slip Problems under cinth Pon Cyclic Loads, 1102 A queducts Suspension Bridges Unpluggec 1439 > Up, 1423 Anchors Aquifer characteristics Formulas for Ultimate Load Capacities of Plane and Axisymmetric Headed Anchors, 384 Subsurface Characterization Artificial Neural Network and GIS Self-Anchored Suspension Br es. 78 Aquifers Size Effect Analysis for Pullout Strength under Various Boundary Conditions, 248 AnaAlqyutiifcearl GInr ound-tiWona,t er86 9 Flow Solutions for Channel- Weighing Anchors, 1414 -lopment of Manag nt Models for Sustainable Anemometers Use of Coastal A1 g R59 Turbulent Velocity in Flocculation by Means of Grids ment of Multiobjective Management Models 428 for Coastal Aquifers, 1294 Angle section Estimation of Hydraulic Diffusivity in Stream-Aquifer Experimental Study on Bolted Unstiffened Seat Angle System, 855 Connections, 1162 Interpretation of LNAPL Thickness Measurements under Unsteady Conditions, 793 Animation Nitrate Dynamics Under Cyclic Irrigation Pumpage Building Design Services in a Distributed Architecture, 975 109 Seepage Face Modeling for a Large-Diameter Well in Anisotropic materials in Unconfined Aquifer, 812 Elastodynamic Analysis of Antiplane Anisotropic Simulation of Spring Managen nt with Quasi Interface Cracks, 337 Aggregated Model, 786 Anisotropic plates Subsurface Characterization Using Artificial Neural Network and GIS Des zn Optimization Procedures for Fiber Reinforced astic Bridge, 356 Arches Strain Factor Ratio Criterion for Crack Extension in Behavior of Pair of Leaning Arch-Shells under Snow Anisotropic Plates, 242 and Wind Loads, 3 Anisotropic soils In-Plane Buckling and Design of Steel Arches, 1170 Boundary-Layer Theory for Anisotropic Seabed Arching Response to Sea Waves, 1350 led Frames: Comparison of Anisotropy Elastic Anisotropy of Tire Shreds, 577 Stress-Induced Anisotropic G nax Of Sands and Its Meas lity Assurance System on Stat- urement, 612 1 Ho Kong, 200 Application methods Architectural engineering LEPA and Spray Irrigation for Grain Crops, 865 Managing, Processing and Communicatin g Informa- tion: What A/E/C Organizations Shoulc Know, 920 Approximation Architecture Analytical Method for Designing and Analyzing 1D Search Programs, 639 Concerns with Safety in Design/Build Process, 44 New Approximations for SORM—Part I, 23 Areal New Approximations for SORM—Part II, 238 Comparing Mean Areal Precipitation Estimates from NEXRAD and Rain Gauge Networks, 792 Approximation methods Approximate Convection-Diffusion Equations, 797 Arid lands Adjusting Temperature Parameters to Reflect Well Approximate Perspective Design of Roads, 12437 Watered Conditions, 848 New Approximations for Reliability Integrals, 285 Behavior of Unsurfaced Airfields Supporting Opera- NonOlpienne-arC haKninneelm atFilco-w WaRvatee , Mao73d432 e l for Predicting Regtiioonnsa l of AnCa-l1y7s isA ircorfa fCt,o nv1e2c1t4i ve Storms in Arid Zone Point Estimate Method as Numerical Quadrature, 616 of Southern Hemisphere, 818 Arid lands 1999 ASCE TRANSACTIONS Shrinkage of Concrete Exposed to Hot and Arid Cli Asphalt cement At mate, 947 Evaluation of Roofing Shingles in Hot Mix Asphalt, | Tu Vadose Zone Flow and Transport in Cracked Heavy 940 Textured Soil, 860 Performance of Cold In-Place Recycied Asphalt | At Aromatic hydrocarbons Cement Concrete Roads, 1002 M Adsorption on Carbon and Zeolite of Pollutants from Prediction of Asphalt Rheological Properties Using Flue Gas during Incineration, 512 HP-GPC, 939 At Effect of Acidogenic Stage on Aerobic Toxic Organic Asphalt mix design As Removal, 460 Evaluation of Roofing Shingles in Hot Mix Asphalt Extraction Method for Analysis of PAHs in Coal-Tar 940 At Contaminated Soils, 1387 Quality Control for Natural Sand Content of Asphalt | Oj Kinetics for Biodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Concrete, 1270 Hydrocarbons, 1372 Asphalt pavements A PAHs in Sediments: Unmixing and CMB Modeling of Sources, 524 Dielectric Constant and Relaxation Time of Asphalt AI Pavement Materials, 841 A, Temperature Effects of Trickle-Bed Biofilter for Treat ing BTEX Vapors, 495 EvaUlsuiantgi onS HoRf P ThTeremcalh nCorlaockgi9yn9,g6 at Elmendorf AFB Aa Ai Arsenic Sample Size Analysis for Asphalt Pavement Quality Removal of Arsenic from Ground Water by Manganese Control, 839 re Dioxide—Coated Sand, 497 Use of Diesel-Contaminated Soil in Recycled Cold- ‘ Artificial intelligence Mix Pavement, 1383 A Analysis of Masonry Panel under Biaxial Bending Asphalt tests A Using ANNs and CBR, 128 Measurement of Complex Permittivity of Asphalt Using Machine Learning and GA To Solve Time-Cost Pavement Materials, 1247 A Trade-Off Problems, 208 Asphaltic concrete Artificial recharge Coal Ash Utilization in Asphalt Concrete Mixtures, A Predicting Infiltration and Ground-Water Mounds for 977 Artificial Recharge, 822 Distributed Thermal Cracking of AC Pavement with A ASCE Awards & Prizes Frictional Constraint, 296 Boston’s Central Artery/Tunnel Project: Challenging Effect of Astragalus on Characteristics of Asphalt Con A Problems, Innovative Solutions, 17 crete, 975 | Bridge Stay Cable Corrosion Protection. I: Grout Injec Elastic Modulus Prediction of Asphaltic Concrete, 969 | B tion and Load Testing, 5 Fr. acture and T+ ensile Ch. aracteristics of . Asphaltic- | Design Gust Wind Speeds in the United States, 10 Rubber Concrete, 976 E Discussion of: Search for Physically Based Runoff Fracture Toughness for Microcracking in Viscoelastic Model—A Hydrologic El Dorado, 4 Particulate Composites, 319 Guidelines for Evaluating / ging Penstocks, 11 Interconversion between Relaxation Modulus and Creep Compliance for Viscoelastic Solids, 948 C Guidelines for Inspection and Monitoring of In-Service Penstocks, 12 Internal Structure Characterization of Asphalt Concrete Using Image Analysis, 117 p Impoundment Liner Repair by Electrophoresis of Clay 14 Quality Control for Natural Sand Content of Asphalt Concrete, 1270 h Los Angeles Metro-TBM Starter Tunnels-Mixed Face Conditions, 6 Stabilization/Solidification of Petroleum-Contaminated Soils with Asphalt Emulsions, 1373 I Mechanics of Concrete Participation in Cyclic Shear Resistance of RC, 8 Structural Response of LVR Flexible Pavements at Mn/Road Project, 1234 I Nanofiltration of Natural Organic Matter: pH and [onic Strength Effects, 13 Asphalts | A Perturbation Solution for Bingham-Plastic Mud Constructability Test for Cold In-Place Asphalt Recy- Flows, 7 cli 205 Proportioning: Missing Step in Model Building Code Moisture Accumulation under Asphalt Cover at Radio Seismic Design, 2 active Waste-Burial Site, 1368 Sediment Control at Water Intakes Along Sand-Bed Stabilization/Solidification of Petroleum-Contaminated Rivers, 3 Soils with Asphalt Emulsions, 1373 Segmental and Conventional Precast Prestressed Con Asymmetry crete I-Pridge Girders, 15 Modal Analysis of Linear Asymmetric Nonconserva Shear Distribution in Simply-Supported Curved Com- tive Systems, 398 posite Cellular Bridges, | Atmospheric boundary layers Structural Control: Past, Present and Future, 9 Experimental, Numerical, and Analytical Models for Vision Cone Penetrometer for Direct Subsurface Soil Dispersion Study, 36 Observation, 16 Intermittency of Energy-Containing Scales in Atmos Ash disposal systems pheric Surface Layer, 328 Evaluation of Potential Risks from Ash Disposal Site Simulations of Flow and Dispersion around Buildings, Leachate, 437 35 SUBJECT INDEX Backwater Atmospheric pressure Buckling Analysis of Angle-Ply Multilaminated Long Time-Series Analysis for Determining Vertical Air Hollow Cylinders, 346 Permeability in Unsaturated Zones, 550 Buckling Design of Stringer-Suffened Conical Shells Attenuation in Compression, 1034 Multicriteria DSS with Historical Database for Buckling of Homogeneous Isotropic Cylindrical Shell: Attenuator Selection, 130 under Axial Stress, 305 Audits Imperfection Sensitivity of Moderately Thick Laminat ed Cylindrical Shells, 19 Aspects of Road Safety Audits, 1262 Plastic Buckling Transition Modes in Moderately Australia Thick Cylindrical Shells, 280 Opteis,m a2l0 3 Allocation of Construction Planning Resour Axial forces Dynamic Buckling of Simply Supported Columns Automated transit vehicles under Axial Slamming, 291 Automated People Mover Standards—Part 2, 1525 Nun ects on Buckling Analysis of Automation Cable-St 89 Analysis of Unwanted Fire Alarm: Case Study, 47 Automated Calculation of Sight Distance from Hori zontal Geometry, 1241 Thin-Walle ea ylumns: Sequential Loading and Automated Data Acquisition for Bridge Inspection, 91 Moment Gra Tests, 1166 Automated Highways: Effects on Travel, Emissions, Axial loads and Traveler Welfare, 1227 Analytic Solutior Axial Point Load Stre Automated Multicriterion Building Damage Assess on Solid Circu ylinders, 395 ment from Seismic Data, 1053 3iaxial Interaction Diagrams for Short RC Columns of Automated Testing System for Overhead Line Cables 174 Automatic Control Valve—Induced Transients in Oper ative Pipe System, 697 Dynamic Axial Load Transfer from Elastic Bar to Automatic Image Analysis in Evaluation of Aggregate Poroelastic Medium, 357 Shape, 122 Examples of Stress Hardening and Softening in Three Automation of Quantity Surveying in Construction Dimensional Beams, 114 Projects, 56 Hardening Models and Their Predictions of Material 3uilding Design Services in a Distributed Architecture Response 109 Load-Carrying Capacity of Damaged Steel Columns Ear1t5h3q5u ake-Actuated Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices with Channel Sections, 1067 GIS-Based Network Routing Procedures for Over Reliability Evaluation of RC Columns, 1117 weight and Oversized Vehicles, 1244 Stability of Elastomeric Seismic Isolation Bearings, Gray-Box Modeling Approach for Descripu 1134 age Tunnel, 647 Static Strength of Axially Loaded Tubular K-Joints. I NIST Research Toward Construction Site Integration Behavior, 1051 and Automation, 24 Static Strength of Axially Loaded Tubular K-Joints. II Novel Approach to Pavement Cracking Detection Ultimate Capacity, 1052 Based on Fuzzy Set Theory, 139 Ultimate Capacity of Doubler Plate Reinforced Tubular Path Planning and Control! for Free-Flying Inspection Joints, 1129 Robot in Space, 27 Axisymmetry Performance of Automatic ANN-Based Incident Detec tion on Freeways, 1239 Maximum Inclination Path for Laminar Settling of Axisymmetric Particles in Viscous Fluids, 415 Response of ASCE Task Committee Test Cases to Open-Loop Control Measures, 867 Backfills Status of Automatic Calibration for Hydrologic Mod Basement Wall Design: Geotechnical As pects 50 els: Comparison with Multilevel Expert Calibration Design of Multiple Level Retaining Walls, 49 794 Dynamic Analysis of Rigid Walls Considering Flexible SurIvnedyu storfy ,C o2n5s truction Metrology Options for AEC Foundation, 619 Shredded Tires and Rubber-Sand as Lightweight Automobiles Ba 1, 554 Comparison of Two Models Evaluating Automobile Strengthening of Solidified Dilute Tailings Slurry, 544 Safety Features, 1221 Backwashing Auto-regressive moving-average model Application of ANN for Reservoir Inflow Prediction Membrane as Solid/Liquid Separator and Air Diffuser and Operation, 1315 in Bioreactor, 501 Axial compression Backwater Axial Compression Tests of Cold-Formed Angles Flow Transitions in Bridge Backwater Analysis, 74 1086 Method of Flood Routing for Multibranch Rivers, 670 Bacteria 1999 ASCE TRANSACTIONS Bacteria Bayes Theorem Application of Mineral Iron and Sulfide Analysis to Analytical Method for Designing and Analyzing 1D Evaluate Natural Attenuation at Fuel Contaminated Search Programs, 639 Site, 408 Bayesian Estimation of Volatile Organic Emissions Bacterial Transport in Gas-Sparged Porous Medium, from Wood Furniture Coating, 414 483 Bayesian analysis Biogenic and Chemical Sulfuric Acid Corrosion of Condition Prediction of Deteriorating Concrete Bridg- Mortars, 983 es, 1152 Competitiveness Evaluation for Individual Growth in Order Amid Uncertainty (Available in Geoenviron- Hybrid Processes, 420 mental special issue only), 1469 Housing Density and Bacterial Loading in Urban Bays Streams, 542 Hydraulic Model of Siltation of Northern Channel in Modeling of Energy Spilling in Substrate-Sufficient Hangzhou Bay, 686 Cultures, 462 Hydraulic Study of Multiple Inlet System: East Mata- Performance Enhancement of Suspended-Growth gorda Bay, Texas, 665 Reactors with Phototrophs, 461 Modeling Fate of Pathogenic Organisms in Coastal Removal of Heavy Metals and COD by SRB in UAFF Waters of Oahu, Hawaii, 449 Reactor, 465 Three-Dimensional Salinity Simulations of South San Baffles Francisco Bay, 762 Baffle Sluice Modules with Improved Performance, Beach erosion Back from the Brink, 1501 Banding Beach nourishment Sand Shear Band Thickness Measurements by Digital Short- and Long-Term Responses of Beach Fills Deter- Imaging Techniques, 119 mined by EOF Analysis, 1361 Bank stabilization Beaches Banking on Bioengineering, 1421 Longshore Sediment Transport on Mediterranean Coast of Israel, 1339 Barrier islands Oblique Long Waves on Beach and Induced Longshore Flood Retrofit of Coastal Residential Structures: Outer Current, 330 Banks, North Carolina, 1295 Solitary Waves on a Cretan Beach, 1346 Barriers Use of Collocated Sensors to Measure Coastal Wave Parametric Study of Unsaturated Drainage Layers in Reflection, 1334 Capillary Barrier, 640 Beam columns Bars Beam-Column Design Equations for Wide-Flange Pul Static and Fatigue of High-Ductility Bars in Reinforced truded Structural Shapes, 164 Concrete Beams, 944 Biaxial Interacuon Diagrams for Short RC Columns of Torsion of Polygonal Bar with Core of Different Mate- Any Cross Section, 1103 rial, 377 Buckling Reversals of Axially Restrained Imperfect Beam-Column, 277 Base course Examples of Stress Hardening and Softening in Three- Fatigue Behavior of Fiber-Reinforced Recycled Aggre- Dimensional Beams, 1147 gate Base Course, 954 FRP-Confined Concrete Model, 159 Performance of Geotextile Separators Five Years after Further Tests of Beam-to-Column Connections for Pul- Installation, 579 truded Frames: Flange-Cleated, 155 Sulfate Attack on Cement-Stabilized Sand, 575 Further Tests on Beam-to-Column Connections for Pultruded Frames: Web-Cleated, 142 Base isolation Moment Amplification Factor for P-5 Effect of Steel Base Isolation by a Soft First Story with Inclined Col- Beam-Column, 1054 umns, 283 Seismic Reliability of Special Moment Steel Frames Enduring Elegance (Available in Structural Engineer- with Welded Connections: I, 1069 ing Special Issue only), 1481 Seismic Reliability of Special Moment Steel Frames Seismic Response of Isolated Elevated Water Tanks, with Welded Connections: II, 1070 1136 Static and Cyclic Behavior of Wooden Frames with Tall Order, 1502 Tenon Joints under Lateral Load, 1068 Basements, building Tangent Stiffness Equations for Laterally Distributed Loaded Members, 294 Basement Wall Design: Geotechnical Aspects. 50 [hin- Walled Beam-Columns: Proportional Loading Basins Tests. 1167 Effects of Unsaturated Zone on Ground-Water Mound- Thin-Walled Beam-Columns: Sequential Loading and ing, 784 Moment Gradient Tests, 1166 Equalizing Wet Weather Flows, 1420 Beams PAHs in Sediments: Unmixing and CMB Modeling of Angle and Z Beams in Bending: Tensor Matrix Method Sources, 524 for Spreadsheets, 1411 SUBJECT INDEX Bearings Bending and Torsion of Cold-Formed Channel Beams, Transfer Lengths and Bond Strengths for Composites 1089 Bonded to Concrete, 160 Biaxial Bending of Cold-Formed Z-Beams, 1169 Beams, supports Closure Effects on Fatigue Crack Detection, 366 Computing Top-Beam Effects in Retaining Walls, 603 Mechanism of Slender RC Beams, 1153 Deflection Control of Concrete Beams Pretensioned by Bearing capacity CFRP Reinforcements, 148 Analysis of Load Tests on Piles Driven through Calcar- Design and Implementation of Versatile Beam Analyz- eous Desert Sands, 628 er, 113 Bearing Capacity of Desiccated Tailings, 596 Dynamic Instability of Elastically Supported Beam under Traveling Inertia Load, 392 Bearing Response of Skirted Foundation on Nonhomo Effect of Compressibility on Strain Hardening Beams geneous Soil, 629 under Combined Loading, 313 Effect of Compressibility on Strain Hardening Beams Externally Prestressed Members: Evaluation of Sec under Combined Loading, 313 ond-Order Effects, 1156 Formulas for Ultimate Load Capacities of Plane and Fatigue Performance of Concrete Beams Stre Axisymmetric Headed Anchors, 384 with CFRP Plates, 149 Large-Scale Experimental Investigation of Deformable Fiber Element for Cyclic Bending and Shear of RC RC Box Sections, 1055 Structures. I: Theory, 351 Load-Bearing Capacity of Tempered Structural Glass Fiber Element for Cyclic Bending and Shear of RC 340 Structures. II: Verification, 352 Load-Carrying Capacity of Damaged Steel Columns Global Optimum Design of Cold-Formed Steel with Channel Sections, 1067 Z-Shape Beams, 1393 Remedial Framing Design for Joists in Residential Impact Loading of Concrete Beams Externally Construction, 46 Strengthened with CFRP Laminates, 156 Seismic Reliability of RC Frames with Uncertain Drift Lateral Buckling Tests on Cold-Formed Channel and Member Capacity, 1143 Beams, 1088 Softening Effects on Bearing Capacity of Mine Floors Lateral Buckling Tests on Cold-formed Z-Beams, 1168 643 Local Buckling of Side-Plated Reinforced-Concrete Static and Cyclic Behavior of Wooden Frames with Beams. I: Theoretical Study, 1098 Tenon Joints under Lateral Load, 1068 Local Buckling of Side-Plated Reinforced-Concrete Strength of Glued-In Bolts after Full-Scale Loading Beams. II: Experimental Study, 1099 999 Metfhorocde d toC oInnccrreetaese BCeaapmasc,i ty 139a8n d Stiffness of Rein Ulteis,m at6e2 Behavior of Lon span Cable-Stayed Bndg- Nontilco cMkaitenrgi alB eaMomd elFsin,i te2 4E5l ements for Use with Inelas Ultimate Capacity of Doubler Plate Reinforced Tubular Joints, 1129 Nonperfect Aluminum Beams Subjected to Concentrat ed Loading, 1130 Ultimate Load Capacity of Cable-Stayed Bridges, 60 Numerical Investigations of the Laminating Effect in Upper-Bound Solutions for Bearing Capacity of Foun Laminated Beams, 1111 dations, 549 Partial Composite Action in Hardwood Glued Bearing design Laminated T-Beams, 61 Screwed Connection Tests of Thin G550 and G300 Plastic Torsion Analysis of Mono-Symmetric and Sheet Steels, 1043 Point-Symmetric Beams. 1049 Wrinkled Membranes and Cable-Stayed Bridges, 65 Residual Capacity of HSC Thermally Damaged Deep Beams, 1065 Bearings Rotational Capacity of Aluminum Beams under Evaluation Findings for Dynamic Isolation Systems, Moment Gradient. I: Experiments, 1131 Inc. Elastomeric Bearings, 1537 Rotational Capacity of Aluminum Beams under Evaluation Findings for Earthquake Protection Sys Moment Gradient. II: Numerical Simulations, 1132 tems, Inc. Friction Pendulum Bearings, 1538 Shear Failure Design of Reinforced Concrete Deep Evaluation Findings for FIP-Energy Absorption Sys Beams: A Numerical Approach, 1064 tems, L.C.C. Slider Bearings, 1540 Shear Strength Prediction for Concre e Members, 1063 Evaluati yn Findings for R.J. Watson Sliding Isolation Simple Degenerate Formulation for Large Displace Bearir , 1542 ment Analysis of Beams, 368 Evaluation Findings for Scougal Rubber Corporation Size Effect on Failure of Bond Splices of Steel Bars in High Damping Rubber Bearings, 1543 Concrete Beams, 1101 Evaluation Findings for Skellerup Base Isolation Elas Static and Fatigue Performance of RC Beams Strength- tomeric Bearing ened with CFRP Laminates, 1097 Evaluation Findings for Tekton Inc. Roller Bearings Stiffness Requirements for Diaphragm Bracing of 1546 Beams, 1165 Evaluation Findings for Tekton, Inc. Steel Rubber Strengthening by Means of External Prestressing, 75 Bearings, 1547 Symmetry of Tangent Stiffness Matrices of 3D Elastic Stability of Elastomeric Seismic Isolation Bearings, Frame, 258 1134 Bed load 1999 ASCE TRANSACTIONS Bed load Bender elements Analysis of [Initiation of Sediment Suspension from Stress-Induced Anisotropic G, nax Of Sands and Its Meas Bed Load, 728 urement, 612 Comparison of Bed Load Sampler and Tracer Data on Bending Initiation of Motion, 710 Algorithm for Estimating Length of Bent Objects, 123 Deterministic Uncertainty in Bed Load Transport, 675 Analytical Model of Curved I-Girder Web Panels Sub- Hydraulic Interpretation of Cross-Stream Variations in jected to Bending, 85 Bed-Load Transport, 767 Behavior of Internally Ring-Stiffened Joints of Sediment Control at Water Intakes Along Sand-Bed Offshore Platforms, 1176 Rivers, 3 Behavior of Steel Box Girders with Top Flange Brac- Velocity and Concentration Distributions in Sheet Flow ing, 1122 above Plane Beds, 658 Bending and Buckling of Ferroelastic Plates, 250 Bed load movement Bending-Torsion Response of Rib-Reinforced Cantile- Comparison of Bed Load Sampler and Tracer Data on ver Plates, 376 Initiation of Motion, 710 Biaxial Bending of Cold-Formed Z-Beams, 1169 Computer Vision Technique for Tracking Bed Load Biaxial Interaction Diagrams for Short RC Columns of Movement, 115 Any Cross Section, 1103 Hydraulic Interpretation of Cross-Stream Variations in Compound Size Effect in Composite Beams with Sof Bed-Load Transport, 767 tening Connectors. II: Differential Equations and Behavior, 390 The Legend of A. F. Shields, 682 Examples of Stress Hardening and Softening in Three- Bed material Dimensional Beams, 1147 Calculation of Bed Changes In Mountain Streams, 669 Fiber Element for Cyclic Bending and Shear of RC Turbulence and Secondary Flow over Sediment Stripes Structures. I: Theory, 351 in Weakly Bimodal Bed Material, 690 Finite Displacement Behavior of Curved I-Girder Ultimate Bed Slope in Calabrian Streams Upstream of Webs Subjected to Bending, 86 Check Dams: Field Study, 766 In-Plane Buckling and Design of Steel Arches, 1170 Bed movements Mechanical Grading of Oak Timbers, 950 Application of 3D Mobile Bed, Hydrodynamic Model, Stretch Bending of Aluminum Extrusions: Effect of Par Geometry and Alloy, 276 Modeling Sediment Transport Using Depth-Averaged Stretch Bending of Aluminum Extrusions: Effect of and Moment Equations, 769 Tensile Sequence, 292 Movabie Bed Roughness in Alluvial Rivers, 776 Thin-Walled Beam-Columns: Proportional Loading Tests, 1167 Turbulent Velocity Profiles and Boundary Shear in Gravel Bed Rivers, 657 Thin-Walled Beam-Columns: Sequential Loading and Moment Gradient Tests, 1166 Bed roughness Transformation of Domain Integrals in BEM for Thick Estimation of Roughness Profile in Trapezoidal Open Foundation Plates, 359 Channels, 676 Bending moments Movable Bed Roughness in Alluvial Rivers, 776 Angle and Z Beams in Bending: Tensor Matrix Method Stream Reaeration in Nonuniform Flow: Macrorough- for Spreadsheets, 1411 ness Enhancement, 646 Reliability Evaluation of RC Columns, 1117 Wall Similarity in Turbulent Open-Channel Flows, 32 _— Benefit cost analysis Bedforms Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation of Hoosier Helper Free Bed-Form Geometry in Sand-Bed Flows, 768 way Service Patrol, 1256 Predicting Boundary Shear Stress and Sediment Trans- Economic Evaluation of Signal Preemption Projects port over Bed Fforms, 716 1225 Beds Benefits Continuum Bed Model for Estuarine Sediments Based Compensation of Consulting Engineers: Legalities and on Nonlinear Consolidation Theory, 674 Realities, 899 Effects of Bed Structure on Erosion of Cohesive Sedi- Bentonite ments, 773 Feasibility of Amending Slurry Walls with Zero- Valent Motion of 2D Buoyant Clouds Down Slopes, 691 Iron, 572 Propeller Wash Scour near Quay Walls, 1348 Benzene Sediment Threshold under Stream Flow on Horizontal BTEX Extraction from Clay Soil Using Prefabricated and Sloping Beds, 295 Vertical Drains, 598 Ultimate Bed Slope in Calabrian Streams Upstream of Competitive Substrate Biodegradation during Surtac- Check Dams: Field Study, 766 tant-Enhanced Remediation, 537 Bench marks Berths Benchmarking the World Wide Web in Student Collab- Anchorage-Ship-Berth Link as Multiple Server Queu- oration, 137 ing System, 1355