Table Of Content

IN-1 INTRODUCTION - HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL IN00U-43 GENERAL INFORMATION 1. INDEX An INDEX is provided on the first page of each section to guide you to the item to be repaired. To assist you in finding your way through the manual, the Section Title and major heading are given at the top of every page. 2. PRECAUTION At the beginning of each section, a PRECAUTION is given that pertains to all repair operations contained in that section. Read these precautions before starting any repair task. 3. TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING tables are included for each system to help you diagnose the problem and find the cause. The fundamentals of how to proceed with troubleshooting are described on page IN-19. Be sure to read this before performing troubleshooting. 4. PREPARATION Preparation lists the SST (Special Service Tools), recommended tools, equipment, lubricant and SSM (Spe- cial Service Materials) which should be prepared before beginning the operation and explains the purpose of each one. 5. REPAIR PROCEDURES Most repair operations begin with an overview illustration. It identifies the components and shows how the parts fit together. Example: Filler Cap Float Clevis Pin (cid:2) Gasket Clip Reservoir Tank Boot (cid:2) Grommet Slotted Spring Pin 12 (120, 9) Clevis 15 (155, 11) Snap Ring Washer Lock Nut Push Rod Piston Cylinder N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf) : Specified torque (cid:2) Non-reusable part N17080 2002 ECHO (RM884U) Author(cid:1): Date(cid:1): 1 IN-2 INTRODUCTION - HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL The procedures are presented in a step-by-step format: (cid:1) The illustration shows what to do and where to do it. (cid:1) The task heading tells what to do. (cid:1) The detailed text tells how to perform the task and gives other information such as specifications and warnings. Example: Task heading : what to do 21. CHECK PISTON STROKE OF OVERDRIVE BRAKE (a) Place SST and a dial indicator onto the overdrive brake piston as shown in the illustration. SST 09350-30020 (09350-06120) Illustration: Set part No. Component part No. what to do and where Detailed text : how to do task (b) Measure the stroke applying and releasing the compressed air (392 (cid:1) 785 kPa, 4 (cid:1) 8 kgf/cm2 or 57 (cid:1) 114 psi) as shown in the illustration. Piston stroke: 1.40 (cid:1) 1.70 mm (0.0551 (cid:1) 0.0669 in.) Specification This format provides the experienced technician with a FAST TRACK to the information needed. The upper case task heading can be read at a glance when necessary, and the text below it provides detailed information. Important specifications and warnings always stand out in bold type. 6. REFERENCES References have been kept to a minimum. However, when they are required you are given the page to refer to. 7. SPECIFICATIONS Specifications are presented in bold type throughout the text where needed. You never have to leave the procedure to look up your specifications. They are also found in Service Specifications section for quick ref- erence. 8. CAUTIONS, NOTICES, HINTS: (cid:1) CAUTIONS are presented in bold type, and indicate there is a possibility of injury to you or other people. (cid:1) NOTICES are also presented in bold type, and indicate the possibility of damage to the components being repaired. (cid:1) HINTS are separated from the text but do not appear in bold. They provide additional information to help you perform the repair efficiently. 9. SI UNIT The UNITS given in this manual are primarily expressed according to the SI UNIT (International System of Unit), and alternately expressed in the metric system and in the English System. Example: Torque: 30 N·m (310 kgf·cm, 22 ft·lbf) 2002 ECHO (RM884U) Author(cid:1): Date(cid:1): 2 IN-3 INTRODUCTION - IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION IN04P-08 VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION AND ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER 1. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER A The vehicle identification number is stamped on the vehicle identification number plate and the certification label, as shown in the illustration. A: Vehicle Identification Number Plate B: Certification Label B B09703 2. ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The engine serial number is stamped on the engine block, as shown in the illustration. B09702 2002 ECHO (RM884U) Author(cid:1): Date(cid:1): 3 IN-4 INTRODUCTION - REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS IN0DC-06 GENERAL INFORMATION BASIC REPAIR HINT (a) Use fender, seat and floor covers to keep the vehicle clean and prevent damage. (b) During disassembly, keep parts in the appropriate order to facilitate reassembly. (c) Installation and removal of battery terminal: FI1066 (1) Before performing electrical work, disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery. (2) If it is necessary to disconnect the battery for inspection or repair, first disconnect the negative (-) terminal cable. (3) When disconnecting the terminal cable, to prevent damage to the battery terminal, loosen the cable nut and raise the cable straight up without twisting or prying it. (4) Clean the battery terminals and cable ends with a clean shop rag. Do not scrape them with a file or other abrasive objects. (5) Install the cable ends to the battery terminals after loosening the nut, and tighten the nut after installation. Do not use a hammer to tap the cable ends onto the terminals. (6) Be sure the cover for the positive (+) terminal is properly in place. (d) Check hose and wiring connectors to make sure that they are connected securely and correctly. (e) Non-reusable parts (1) Always replace cotter pins, gaskets, O-rings, oil seals, etc. with new ones. (2) Non-reusable parts are indicated in the component illustrations by the ”(cid:3)” symbol. (f) Precoated parts Precoated parts are bolts, nuts, etc. that are coated with a seal lock adhesive at the factory. (1) If a precoated part is retightened, loosened or caused to move in any way, it must be recoated with the specified adhesive. (2) When reusing precoated parts, clean off the old adhesive and dry with compressed air. Then apply Seal Lock Adhesive the specified seal lock adhesive to the bolt, nut or Z11554 threads. 2002 ECHO (RM884U) Author(cid:1): Date(cid:1): 4 IN-5 INTRODUCTION - REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS (3) Precoated parts are indicated in the component illustrations by the ”(cid:1)” symbol. (g) When necessary, use a sealer on gaskets to prevent leaks. (h) Carefully observe all specifications for bolt tightening torques. Always use a torque wrench. (i) Use of special service tools (SST) and special service materials (SSM) may be required, depending on the nature of the repair. Be sure to use SST and SSM where specified and follow the proper work procedure. A list of SST and SSM can be found in Preparation section in this manual. (j) When replacing fuses, be sure the new fuse has the cor- Medium Current Fuse and High Current Fuse Equal Amperage Rating rect amperage rating. DO NOT exceed the rating or use one with a lower rating. BE1367 Illustration Symbol Part Name Abbreviation FUSE FUSE MEDIUM CURRENT FUSE M-FUSE HIGH CURRENT FUSE H-FUSE FUSIBLE LINK FL CIRCUIT BREAKER CB V00076 2002 ECHO (RM884U) Author(cid:1): Date(cid:1): 5 IN-6 INTRODUCTION - REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS (k) Care must be taken when jacking up and supporting the vehicle. Be sure to lift and support the vehicle at the proper locations (See page IN-8). (cid:2) Cancel the parking brake on the level place and shift the transmission in Neutral (or N position). (cid:2) When jacking up the front wheels of the vehicle, at first place stoppers behind the rear wheels. (cid:2) When jacking up the rear wheels of the vehicle, at first place stoppers before the front wheels. (cid:2) When either the front or rear wheels only should be jacked up, set rigid racks and place stoppers in front and behind the other wheels on the ground. (cid:2) After the vehicle is jacked up, be sure to support it on rigid racks. It is extremely dangerous to do any work on a vehicle raised on a jack alone, even for a small job that can be finished quickly. (l) Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to the following parts: (1) Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unless absolutely necessary. (If the IC terminals are touched, the IC may be destroyed by static electric- ity.) (2) To disconnect vacuum hoses, pull off the end, not WRONG CORRECT the middle of the hose. (3) To pull apart electrical connectors, pull on the connector itself, not the wires. (4) Be careful not to drop electrical components, such as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard floor, they should be replaced and not reused. (5) When steam cleaning an engine, protect the elec- tronic components, air filter and emission-related IN0253 components from water. (6) Never use an impact wrench to remove or install WRONG CORRECT temperature switches or temperature sensors. (7) When checking continuity at the wire connector, in- sert the tester probe carefully to prevent terminals from bending. (8) When using a vacuum gauge, never force the hose onto a connector that is too large. Use a step-down adapter for adjustment. Once the hose has been stretched, it may leak air. IN0252 2002 ECHO (RM884U) Author(cid:1): Date(cid:1): 6 IN-7 INTRODUCTION - REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS (m) Installation and removal of vacuum hose: Example (1) When disconnecting vacuum hoses, use tags to identify where they should be reconnected to. (2) After completing a job, double check that the vacuum hoses are properly connected. A label under the hood shows the proper layout. (n) Unless otherwise stated, all resistance is measured at an ambient temperature of 20(cid:176)C (68(cid:176)F). Because the resistance may be outside specifications if measured at high IN0002 temperatures immediately after the vehicle has been run- ning, measurement should be made when the engine has cooled down. 2002 ECHO (RM884U) Author(cid:1): Date(cid:1): 7 IN-8 INTRODUCTION - REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS IN04O-15 VEHICLE LIFT AND SUPPORT LOCATIONS Do not jack up Do not jack up Lower Back Outer Panel (Protrusion) Attachment 85 mm (3.35 in.) 70 mm (2.76 in.) 100 m (3.94 in.) 200 mm (7.87 in.) JACK POSITION Front Front suspension member Rear Lower Back Outer Panel (Protrusion) CAUTION : When jacking-up the front and rear, make sure the vehicle is not carrying any extra weight. PANTOGRAPH JACK POSITION SUPPORT POSITION Safety stand and swing arm type lift B09701 2002 ECHO (RM884U) Author(cid:1): Date(cid:1): 8 IN-9 INTRODUCTION - REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS Plate type lift L B Attachment A C HINT: Right and left set position Place the vehicle over the center of the lift. Front and rear set position (cid:1)Align the cushion gum ends of the plate with the attachment lower ends (A, C) horizontally to the vehicle. (cid:1)Align the attachment upper end (B) with the center of the front jack support point (L). Attachment dimensions 85 mm (3.35 in.) 70 mm (2.76 in.) 100 mm (3.94 in.) 200 mm (7.87 in.) B09700 2002 ECHO (RM884U) Author(cid:1): Date(cid:1): 9 IN-10 INTRODUCTION - FOR ALL OF VEHICLES FOR ALL OF VEHICLES IN0IC-01 PRECAUTION 1. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH SRS AIRBAG AND SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER (a) The ECHO is equipped with an SRS (Supplemental Re- straint System), such as the driver airbag, front passen- ger airbag assembly and seat belt pretensioners. Failure to carry out service operations in the correct se- quence could cause the supplemental restraint system to unexpectedly deploy during servicing, possibly leading to a serious accident. Further, if a mistake is made in servicing the supplemental restraint system, it is possible the SRS may fail to operate when required. Before servicing (including removal or installation of parts, inspection or replacement), be sure to read the following items carefully, then follow the correct procedure described in this manual. (b) GENERAL NOTICE Negative Cable (1) Malfunction symptoms of the supplemental restraint system are difficult to confirm, so the diagnostic trouble codes become the most important source of information when troubleshooting. When troubleshooting the supplemental restraint system, always inspect the diagnostic trouble codes before disconnecting the battery (See page DI-239). (2) Work must be started after 90 seconds from the BO4111 time the ignition switch is turned to the ”LOCK” position and the negative (-) terminal cable is discon- nected from the battery. (The supplemental restraint system is equipped with a back-up power source so that if work is started within 90 seconds of disconnecting the negative (-) terminal cable from the battery, the SRS may deploy.) When the negative (-) terminal cable is discon- nected from the battery, memory of the clock and audio systems will be cancelled. So before starting work, make a record of the contents memorized by the each memory system. Then when work is finished, reset the clock and audio systems as before. To avoid erasing the memory of each memory system, never use a back-up power supply from anoth- er battery. 2002 ECHO (RM884U) Author(cid:1): Date(cid:1): 10