The Transformation of the Classical Heritage Peter Brown, General Editor I Art and Ceremony in Late Antiquity, by Sabine G. MacCormack II Synesius of Cyrene.· Philosopher-Bishop, by Jay Alan Bregman III Theodosian Empresses.· Women and lmpenal Dominion in Late Antiquity, by Kenneth G. Hoium IV john Chrysostom and the Jews.· Rhetonc and Reality in the Late Fourth Century, by Robert L. Wilken V Biography in Late Antiquity.· The Quest for the Holy Man, by Patricia Cox Theodosian Empresses KENNETH G. HOLUM THEODOS.IAN WVmen and Imperial EMPRESSES Dominion in Late Antiquity UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England ©1982 hy The Regents oft he University of California Printed in the Untied States ofA menca 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 First Paperback Printing 1989 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publt"cation Data Hoium, Kenneth G. Theodosian empresses. Originally presented as the author's thesis (Ph.D.)-University of Chicago. Bibliography.· p. Includes index. 1. Roman empresses-Biography. 2. Rome-Nobility -Biography. 3. Rome-History-Theodosians, 379-455. I. Title. DG322.H64 1982 937'.02 81-43690 ISBN 0-520-06801-7 AACR2 For Ann, <ptAia~ ~VSlCEV·