The Wiley Handbook of Action Research in Education Wiley Handbooks in Education The Wiley Handbooks in Education offer a capacious and comprehensive o verview of higher education in a global context. These state‐of‐the‐art volumes offer a magisterial overview of every sector, sub‐field and facet of the discipline – from reform and founda- tions to K‐12 learning and literacy. The Handbooks also engage with topics and themes dominating today’s educational agenda – mentoring, technology, adult and continuing education, college access, race and educational attainment. Showcasing the very best scholarship that the discipline has to offer, The Wiley Handbooks in Education will set the intellectual agenda for scholars, students, and researchers for years to come. The Wiley Handbook of Action Research in Education Craig A. Mertler (Editor) The Wiley Handbook of Mentoring Beverly J. 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Leighton (Editor) The Wiley Handbook of Learning Technology Nick Rushby (Editor) and Dan Surry (Editor) The Wiley Handbook of Action Research in Education Edited by Craig A. Mertler This edition first published 2019 © 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. The right of Craig A. Mertler to be identified as the author of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law. 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Library of Congress Cataloging‐in‐Publication data applied for Hardback ISBN: 9781119399964 Cover Design: Wiley Cover Image: ©Xacto/iStock.com Set in 10/12pt Warnock by SPi Global, Pondicherry, India 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 v Contents Contributor Biographies ix Introduction 1 Craig A. Mertler Part I Foundations of Action Research in Education 5 1 Education Action Research: With and for the Next Generation 7 Hilary Bradbury, Rolla Lewis, and Dusty Columbia Embury 2 History of Action Research in Education 29 Cher C. Hendricks 3 The Body of Literature on Action Research in Education 53 Michelle Vaughan 4 US Perspectives on Action Research in Education 75 Andrea C. Burrows 5 Worldwide Perspectives on Action Research in Education 97 Ernest (Ernie) Stringer, Bob Dick, and Jack Whitehead Part II Theories and Principles of Action Research in Education 115 6 Rigor in Educational Action Research and the Construction of Knowledge Democracies 117 Lonnie L. Rowell 7 Theory in Educational Action Research 139 Ernest (Ernie) Stringer 8 Legitimacy of and Value in Action Research 161 Debra M. Dosemagen and Eileen M. Schwalbach vi Contents 9 Comparing and Contrasting Action Research and Action Learning 185 Tom Bourner and Cheryl Brook 10 The Underlying Importance of Context and Voice in Action Research 207 Jack Whitehead 11 Supportive Contexts for Action Research 229 Jennifer J. Lesh and Jennifer Gleason Part III Applications of Action Research in Practice 251 12 Action Research for Teacher Professional Development: Being and Becoming an Expert Teacher 253 Andrew Johnson 13 Action Research as Professional Learning for Educators 273 Tara Flynn and Catherine D. Bruce 14 Action Research as Inquiry in Professional Practice Doctoral Programs 295 Ray R. Buss 15 Participatory Action Research (PAR) in Education 317 Marie Paz Morales 16 Action Research and Popular Education: Implications for Twenty‐First Century Leadership and Research Practices 343 Linnea L. Rademaker 17 Action Research for Social Justice Advocacy 371 Mary Brydon‐Miller and Bruce Damons 18 Innovations in the Dissemination of Action Research: Rhetoric, Media, and Communication 393 Danah Henriksen and Punya Mishra 19 Action Research for Systemic Change in Education 415 Emily F. Calhoun 20 The Promise and Future of Action Research in Education 439 Bob Dick Contents vii Part IV Practitioner Researchers Share Their Action Research Experiences 461 21 The Experience of Students and Faculty When Elements of Bloom’s Mastery Learning Are Used in an Online Statistics Course: A Participatory Action Research Study 463 Patrick Casselman 22 The Function of Freedom: Practitioner Action Research in Emancipatory Social Justice Teacher Education 481 Amy Rector‐Aranda 23 Practitioner Action Research in an Urban STEM High School 497 Douglas M. Stevens 24 Action Research as Professional Development: A Study of the Impact of Collaborative Analysis of Student Work on Teacher Practice and Student Writing 513 Kristin Shealy 25 Exploring Literature Circles Discussions Through Action Research 531 Gail Sigelakis 26 Story as an Organizing and Inquiry Tool for Action Research Partnerships Committed to Social Justice and Educational Change 547 Mark Kohan 27 Investigating the Benefits of Curriculum-Based Readers Theatre for English Language Learners Through an Innovative Professional Learning Community Model 565 Samantha N. Uribe Index 581 ix Contributor Biographies Tom Bourner, PhD University of Brighton, UK Tom Bourner is Emeritus Professor of Personal and Professional Development at the University of Brighton in the United Kingdom. When he retired from paid work at the university, he was head of research in the Business School and led the Management Development Research Unit. He originally trained as an economist but his research on graduate employment destinations led to a growing interest in higher education outcomes more generally, and then to the learning processes producing those outcomes. He first encountered action learning in the mid‐ 1980s and, afterwards, most of his professional work was influenced by action learning and the values that support it. Hilary Bradbury, PhD The Taos Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University Hilary Bradbury is 2018 Jubilee Professor at Chalmers Institute of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden. She is a scholar‐practitioner focused on the human and organizational dimensions of creating healthy communities. A professor of organization studies since 1998 (Case Western, University of Southern California, and Oregon Health & Science University), she is editor‐in‐chief of the interna- tional peer‐reviewed Action Research Journal (Sage) and CEO of AR+ Foundation, ActionResearchPlus.com, the global community of participatory action researchers “accomplishing more together.” She has also edited the popular series of Sage Handbooks of Action Research, starting in 2000 with co‐editor Peter Reason. Cheryl Brook, PhD University of Portsmouth, UK Cheryl Brook is a senior lecturer at the University of Portsmouth in the United Kingdom. Her academic career was preceded by a number of years working as a senior manager and trainer, having worked in the National Health Service, the third sector, and for an independent consultancy prior to moving into higher education. She holds a PhD in management learning from the University of Lancaster. Her doctoral thesis was concerned with the practice and development of action learning in the UK health service. She is on the editorial board of the journal Action Learning: Research and Practice. x Contributor Biographies Catherine D. Bruce, PhD Trent University, Ontario, Canada Catherine D. Bruce is the Dean of Education at Trent University in Ontario, Canada. Her research involves engaging in collaborative action research with educators in classrooms and focuses on teacher efficacy, models of professional learning, and mathematics education. Cathy’s work has been published in such journals as Teaching and Teacher Education and the Canadian Journal of Action Research. She is a founder and member of the Action Research Network of the Americas, and in 2015 was awarded the Eduardo Flores Leadership Award for her commitment to action research. Her work can be found at www.tmerc.ca. Mary Brydon‐Miller, PhD University of Louisville Mary Brydon‐Miller is Professor in the Department of Educational Leadership, Evaluation, and Organizational Development in the College of Education and Human Development, University of Louisville. She is a participatory action researcher who conducts work in both school and community settings. She is the editor, with David Coghlan, of the SAGE Encyclopedia of Action Research and recently completed work on Ethics in Participatory Research for Health and Social Well‐Being: Cases and Commentaries with her colleague Sarah Banks from Durham University. She is now working with middle school students from around the world to better understand the impacts of climate change. Andrea C. Burrows, EdD University of Wyoming Andrea C. Burrows, an associate professor holding an EdD in curriculum and instruction, is a secondary science education faculty member at the University of Wyoming. She teaches courses and conducts research in science methods and educational research. Dr. Burrows leads an NSF (National Science Foundation) Noyce and several other grants with a focus in partnership and action research. She is an active member of several organizations (e.g. American Educational Research Association Action Research Special Interest Group Chair) and has published numerous journal articles on the initial preparation and professional development of K‐12 preservice and inservice teachers. She taught US K‐12 science for 12 years before moving to higher education. Ray R. Buss, PhD Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, Arizona State University Ray R. Buss is Associate Professor of Educational Psychology and Educational Research in the Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College at Arizona State University. He teaches research and methodology courses and supervises doctoral stu- dents in the College’s highly recognized EdD program in the Division of Educational Leadership and Innovation. He conducts research that focuses on doctoral students’ development of identities as educational leaders and educational researchers; examines instructional issues and outcomes in the Contributor Biographies xi doctoral program; and with colleagues, he explores infusing technology into the College’s teacher preparation courses and its effects on technology integra- tion by teacher candidates preparing for their classrooms. Emily F. Calhoun Saint Simons Island, Georgia Emily F. Calhoun is Director of The Phoenix Alliance. Her major work is helping responsible parties study the effects of curriculum and instruction on student learning and strengthen the learning environment for all. Her research interests include literacy development pre‐K‐12 along with the use of action research for individual and organizational development. She is the author of How to Use Action Research in the Self‐Renewing School, Teaching Beginning Reading and Writing with the Picture Word Inductive Model, and Using Data To Assess Your Reading Program. She is the co‐author of Learning to Teach Inductively, The New Structure of School Improvement, Models of Professional Development, and Models of Teaching. Patrick Casselman, PhD State University of New York, College of Technology Patrick Casselman is an associate professor of mathematics at the State University of New York, College of Technology located in Canton, New York. He received his PhD in education from Northcentral University in August of 2015. His dis- sertation focused on improving student retention in online courses, and the research methodology he used was participatory action research. He continues seeking ways to improve the experience of students in online courses. Currently, he is developing open source materials for students taking courses in statistics and differential equations. Bruce Damons, PhD Centre for the Community School, Faculty of Education, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa Bruce Damons is the Director for the Centre for the Community School (CCS) at Nelson Mandela University in South Africa. The CCS is tasked with developing alternative approaches to school improvement that are relevant and responsive to the contextual realities of under‐resourced schools located in working‐class com- munities across South Africa. These alternative approaches are co‐constructed through engagement with multiple stakeholders, using a critical participatory action learning and action research approach. Bob Dick Chapel Hill, Queensland, Australia Bob Dick is an independent scholar, an occasional academic, and a consultant in community and organizational change. In this work he prefers to use highly participative and action‐oriented processes. To do so he draws on concepts and processes from action research, action learning, facilitation, and community and
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