The Rough Guide To Classic Novels gives you the lowdown on the best fiction ever written. Over 200 of the world’s greatest novels are covered, with fascinating information about their plots and their authors – and suggestions for what to read next. Crime and punishment from the ribaldry of Defoe’s Moll Flanders to the tough-guy noir of Raymond Chandler’s The Big Sleep. Love, sex and romance all the tears, flirtations and obsessions, from Jane Eyre and Pride and Prejudice to Madame Bovary and Lolita. Heroes and anti-heroes the dashing and the daring, and a rogue’s gallery of villains and cads, from Tess of the D’Urbervilles to Camus’ The Outsider. ...not to mention all the classics of Comedy and Satire, Horror and Mystery and many other genres. With feature boxes on World War I novels, Magic Realism, Balzac’s La C omédie humaine and many others, this guide directs you to all the classic literature you’ll ever need. THE ROUGH GUIDE to Simon Mason is a prize-winning novelist. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR TIME ON EARTH Classic Novels OTHER ROUGH Front cover: from Don Quixote to American Pastoral GUIDES INCLUDE: Marilyn Monroe reading Ulysses © Eve Arnold/ Magnum Simon Mason Back cover: Virginia Woolf © Hulton-Deutsch Collection/Corbis Classic_Novels_final_cover_UK_in1 1 13/3/08 11:05:59 Foreword by Ian Rankin ROUGHGUIDES Classic Novels Front cover: Marilyn Monroe © Magnum Photos Back cover: Raymond Chandler © Corbis Inside cover: Compartment C by Edward Hopper © Corbis “6lZhdbZan VhhjgZY I]Z>cYZeZcYZcigZk^Zl^c\ I]ZGdj\]<j^YZidH]V`ZheZVgZ Gdj\]<j^YZhEdejaVg8jaijgZ 8aVhh^XCdkZah8dche^gVXnI]Zdg^Zh8g^bZ;^Xi^dc 8jai;^Xi^dcI]Z9VK^cX^8dYZ<gVe]^XCdkZah Leo Tolstoy at his estate at =^h9Vg`BViZg^VahEd`ZgH]V`ZheZVgZHjeZg]ZgdZh Yasnaya Polyana, photographed IjiVc`]VbjcJcZmeaV^cZYE]ZcdbZcVK^YZd\VbZh by Sergei Prokudin-Gorsky, 1908 © Michael Nicholson/Corbis The Rough guide to Classic Novels www.roughguides.com 00 prelims.indd 1 18/2/08 11:03:40 Credits The Rough Guide to Classic Novels Rough Guides Reference Film reviews: Joe Staines Editors: Peter Buckley, Editing: Joe Staines Tracy Hopkins, Sean Mahoney, Layout: Andrew Clare Matt Milton, Joe Staines, Ruth Tidball Proofreading: Karen Parker Director: Andrew Lockett Production: Vicky Baldwin Publishing information This first edition published May 2008 by Rough Guides Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL 345 Hudson St, 4th Floor, New York 10014, USA Email: The Rough guide to Classic Novels by Simon Mason www.roughguides.com 00 prelims.indd 3 18/2/08 11:03:41 Contents Preface ...................................................................................... vi 1. Love, romance and sex ...................................... 1 2. Families ................................................................47 3. Rites of passage .................................................77 4. heroes and anti-heroes .................................103 5. Making it ...........................................................133 6. Adventure .........................................................165 7. War, violence and conflict .............................185 8. A Sense of place ..............................................227 9. incredible worlds ............................................265 10. horror and mystery ....................................287 iv 00 prelims.indd 4 18/2/08 11:03:41 11. Crime and punishment ................................303 12. Comedy and satire .......................................331 Index ................................................................................. 357 Themed boxes A Fine Romance, part 1 .............................................................................. 3 A Fine Romance, part 2 .............................................................................. 6 Sex, censorship and the novel .................................................................36 Magic Realism ..............................................................................................62 School books ...............................................................................................80 Novel sequences .........................................................................................96 outsiders .................................................................................................. 109 La Comédie humaine .............................................................................. 135 Bildungsroman .......................................................................................... 140 The historical novel ................................................................................ 182 The picaresque ......................................................................................... 198 Novels of the great War ....................................................................... 206 The Chronicles of Bartsetshire and The Pallisers ............................ 262 good place, bad place ............................................................................ 277 The Complete Sherlock holmes ......................................................... 291 Literary bloodsuckers ............................................................................. 300 The first detective ................................................................................... 311 The best of Maigret ................................................................................. 329 Wodehouse’s world ................................................................................ 355 v 00 prelims.indd 5 18/2/08 11:03:41 Preface Classic novels are, by definition, first class. They have stood the test of time – or show the qualities that make them likely to do so. Speaking for us, and to us, they tell the best stories and contain the greatest characters. Above all, they entertain. In The Rough Guide to Classic Novels the emphasis is on precisely this quality. There are no novels chosen here simply for their worthiness or their prominence in literary history. All merit their inclusion by being, first and foremost, great pleasure-givers. In making the selection, I have also tried to be sensitive to two sorts of variety. Firstly, the variety of classic novels – the extraordi- nary richness of fiction produced all over the world from the time of Don Quixote to the present day. Here Jane Austen rubs shoulders with Milan Kundera, Dostoevsky with Raymond Chandler, Voltaire with Kenzaburo Ōe. Classic heavyweights from Tsarist Russia sit alongside Modernist masterpieces from the deep American South, solid triple-deckers from Victorian London mix with mind-bending fables from Brazil and Turkey. Secondly, I have borne in mind the variety of readers, whose tastes range from the traditional to the avant-garde, across every conceivable type, style and genre. Whether your preference is for page-turning plots or unforgettable characters, short, challenging novels or long, spell-binding ones, there is some- thing here for you to try. The result is a selection of 229 novels (or sequences of novels such as trilogies, etc.) by novelists from 36 different countries, published between 1604 and 2002. Titles are grouped alphabetically by author in a number of thematic chapters – “Comedy and satire”, “Horror vi 00 prelims.indd 6 18/2/08 11:03:41 and mystery”, “Crime and punishment”, “Rites of passage”, “Love, romance and sex” and so on – to make them easier to locate. Each main entry ends with a suggestion for further reading, usually, but not always, by the same author, and for each work originally writ- ten in a foreign language, a recommended English translation is provided. Short reviews are also provided for any outstanding film or television adaptations of the novels discussed, and there are boxes throughout the book on a range of topics, such as the historical novel and Magic Realism. As its title suggests, the guide is limited to novels. Authors whose main achievement is in short stories – Chekhov, Maupassant and William Trevor are obvious examples – appear only in the sugges- tions for further reading, alongside other great exponents of the genre, such as Hemingway and Nabokov, who are also included as novelists. Inevitably the selection is a personal one, and not likely to be precisely the same as anyone else’s. Some novels choose themselves: who could exclude War and Peace or In Search of Lost Time or Moby Dick? But other choices are less obvious, perhaps more contro- versial. Together, they form a representative selection intended to stimulate readers’ curiosity about some of the world’s greatest novels. Enjoy! Simon Mason April 2008 vii 00 prelims.indd 7 18/2/08 11:03:41 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Jamie Attlee, Philip Atkins, Jerry Boyd, Amit Chaudhuri, Craig Clunas, Lucas Dietrich, Ben Goodger, Dewi Harries, Eluned Harries, Michael Holyoke, Allan Hunter, Cecilia Kenworthy, Eddie Lambert, Andrew Lockett, Gwilym Mason, Richard Milbank, Suzy Oakes, Stephen O’Rahilly, Neil Palfreyman, Andrew Peerless, Tony Sloggett, Joe Staines, Will Sulkin and Martha Whitt. About the author Simon Mason is a publisher and author. His novels for adults are: The Great English Nude (1990), Death of a Fantasist (1994) and Lives of the Dog-Stranglers (1998). He has also written a series of novels for younger readers: The Quigleys (2002), The Quigleys at Large (2003), The Quigleys Not For Sale (2004) and The Quigleys in a Spin (2005). viii 00 prelims.indd 8 25/2/08 10:33:19