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The Retinoids: Biology, Biochemistry, and Disease PDF

634 Pages·2015·25.554 MB·English
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The ReTinoids The ReTinoids Biology, Biochemistry, and disease ediTed By Pascal Dollé and Karen Neiderreither Copyright © 2015 by Wiley-Blackwell. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permission. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives or written sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic formats. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Contributors ix Preface xiii Part I: VItamIn a metabolIC and enzymatIC Pathways 1 1 VItamIn a metabolIsm, storage and tIssue delIVery meChanIsms 3 William S. Blaner and Yang Li 2 assImIlatIon and ConVersIon of dIetary VItamIn a Into bIoaCtIVe retInoIds 35 Earl H. Harrison and Carlo dela Seña’s 3 IntraCellular storage and metabolIC aCtIVatIon of retInoIds: lIPId droPlets 57 Joseph L. Napoli and Charles R. Krois 4 eVolutIon of the retInoIC aCId sIgnalIng Pathway 75 Vincent Laudet, Elisabeth Zieger, and Michael Schubert Part II: bIoChemIstry and Cellular bIology of retInoIC aCId sIgnalIng 91 5 Control of gene exPressIon by nuClear retInoIC aCId reCePtors: Post-translatIonal and ePIgenetIC regulatory meChanIsms 93 Marilyn Carrier and Cécile Rochette-Egly 6 retInoIC aCId reCePtor Coregulators In ePIgenetIC regulatIon of target genes 117 Li-Na Wei 7 retInoId reCePtors: ProteIn struCture, dna reCognItIon and struCture–funCtIon relatIonshIPs 131 William Bourguet and Dino Moras 8 how the rar–rxr heterodImer reCognIzes the genome 151 Sylvia Urban, Tao Ye, and Irwin Davidson v vi Contents 9 retInoId reCePtor-seleCtIVe modulators: ChemIstry, 3d struCtures and systems bIology 165 Marco-Antonio Mendoza-Parra, William Bourguet, Angel R. de Lera, and Hinrich Gronemeyer 10 use of retInoId reCePtor lIgands to IdentIfy other nuClear reCePtor lIgands: retInoId-related moleCules are lIgands for the small heterodImer Partner (shP) “orPhan” reCePtor 193 Marcia I. Dawson and Zebin Xia 11 the dual transCrIPtIonal aCtIVIty of retInoIC aCId 273 Noa Noy 12 retInoIds, ePIgenetIC Changes durIng stem Cell dIfferentIatIon, and Cell lIneage ChoICe 291 Lorraine J. Gudas Part III: retInoIC aCId sIgnalIng In deVeloPment 307 13 retInoIC aCId sIgnalIng and Central nerVous system deVeloPment 309 Malcolm Maden 14 the role of retInoIC aCId In lImb deVeloPment 339 Gregg Duester 15 retInoIC aCId sIgnalIng and heart deVeloPment 353 Stéphane Zaffran and Karen Niederreither 16 retInoIC aCId In the deVeloPIng lung and other foregut derIVatIVes 371 Wellington V. Cardoso and Felicia Chen 17 retInoIC aCId and the Control of meIotIC InItIatIon 383 Josephine Bowles and Peter Koopman Part IV: retInoIds and PhysIologICal funCtIons 401 18 retInoIds and the VIsual CyCle: new aCtors for an “old” funCtIon 403 Darwin Babino and Johannes von Lintig 19 retInoId sIgnalIng In the Central nerVous system 421 Peter McCaffery and Wojciech Krężel 20 retInoId turnoVer and CatabolIsm: InfluenCes of dIet and InflammatIon 449 A. Catharine Ross and Reza Zolfaghari Contents vii 21 retInoIds and the Immune system 465 J. Rodrigo Mora and Makoto Iwata 22 retInoIC aCId reCePtor sIgnalIng In Post-natal male germ Cell dIfferentIatIon 485 Manuel Mark and Norbert B. Ghyselinck Part V: retInoIds, dIsease and theraPy 505 23 ePIdemIology and PreVentIon of VItamIn a defICIenCy dIsorders 507 Keith P. West, Jr. 24 retInoId Pathway gene mutatIons and the PathoPhysIology of related VIsual dIseases 529 Yaroslav Tsybovsky and Krzysztof Palczewski 25 retInoIC aCId In aCute myeloId leukemIas 543 Hugues de Thé and Pierre Fenaux 26 adVanCes In the use of retInoIds In CanCer theraPy and PreVentIon 557 Michael J. Spinella, Sarah J. Freemantle, and Ethan Dmitrovsky Index 575

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