The Presidentialization of Political Parties: Organizations, Institutions and Leaders PDF
Preview The Presidentialization of Political Parties: Organizations, Institutions and Leaders
The Presidentialization of Political Parties Organizations, Institutions and Leaders Edited by Gianluca Passarelli The Presidentialization of Political Parties The Presidentialization of Political Parties Organizations, Institutions and Leaders Editedby Gianluca Passarelli AssociateProfessorofPoliticalScience,SapienzaUniversity,Rome,Italy Selectionandeditorialmatter©GianlucaPassarelli2015 Individualchapters©respectiveauthors2015 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2915 978-1-137-48245-7 Allrightsreserved.Noreproduction,copyortransmissionofthis publicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission. Noportionofthispublicationmaybereproduced,copiedortransmitted savewithwrittenpermissionorinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,orunderthetermsofanylicence permittinglimitedcopyingissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgency, SaffronHouse,6–10KirbyStreet,LondonEC1N8TS. Anypersonwhodoesanyunauthorizedactinrelationtothispublication maybeliabletocriminalprosecutionandcivilclaimsfordamages. Theauthorshaveassertedtheirrightstobeidentifiedastheauthorsofthis workinaccordancewiththeCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Firstpublished2015by PALGRAVEMACMILLAN PalgraveMacmillanintheUKisanimprintofMacmillanPublishersLimited, registeredinEngland,companynumber785998,ofHoundmills,Basingstoke, HampshireRG216XS. PalgraveMacmillanintheUSisadivisionofStMartin’sPressLLC, 175FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10010. PalgraveMacmillanistheglobalacademicimprintoftheabovecompanies andhascompaniesandrepresentativesthroughouttheworld. Palgrave®andMacmillan®areregisteredtrademarksintheUnitedStates, theUnitedKingdom,Europeandothercountries. ISBN 978-1-349-57767-5 ISBN 978-1-137-48246-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137482464 Thisbookisprintedonpapersuitableforrecyclingandmadefromfully managedandsustainedforestsources.Logging,pulpingandmanufacturing processesareexpectedtoconformtotheenvironmentalregulationsofthe countryoforigin. AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress. For Cesira, with love and gratitude For her/him who will presidentialize my politics, our party, and my heart – I’ll love you Contents ListofFiguresandTables ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii NotesonContributors xvi Glossary(partiesincludedintheresearch) xx 1 Parties’GeneticFeatures:TheMissingLinkinthe PresidentializationofParties 1 GianlucaPassarelli 2 ThePresidentializationofPartiesinChile 26 PeterM.SiavelisandBonnieN.Field 3 ThePresidentializationofAmericanPolitical Parties 49 SergioFabbriniandEdoardoBressanelli 4 PoliticalParties:TheCaseofBrazil 67 FelipeNunesandCarlosRanulfoMelo 5 ThePresidentializationofDominantPartiesinFrance 88 CaroleBachelotandFlorenceHaegel 6 Poland:ThePresidentializationofPartiesinaYoung Democracy 107 CristinaBucurandIainMcMenamin 7 PartyPresidentializationinUkraine 124 ThomasSedelius 8 ThePresidentializationofPartyPoliticsintheUK 142 RichardHaytonandTimothyHeppell 9 ThePresidentializationofPartiesinAustralia 160 AnikaGauja vii viii Contents 10 ThePresidentializationofPoliticalPartiesinGermany 178 CharlesLees 11 ThePartialPresidentializationofPartiesinJapan 196 EllisS.KraussandRobertPekkanen 12 TheAbsenceofPartyPresidentializationinItaly 215 OresteMassari 13 ThePresidentializationofParties:Why,When,Where 235 GianlucaPassarelli References 264 Index 287 Figures and Tables Figures 1.1 Partypresidentializationbetweenregimetypeand parties’geneticfeatures:Aframeworkforanalysis 21 2.1 Thelevelofexclusivenessinparties’selectorateinChile 40 3.1 Thelevelofexclusivenessinparties’selectorateinthe US 56 3.2 Partyunityvotes:HouseofRepresentatives(1879–2010) 56 4.1 Thelevelofexclusivenessinparties’selectorateinBrazil 73 4.2 ThelevelofcentralizationinpoliticalpartiesinBrazil 74 5.1 Thelevelofexclusivenessinparties’selectoratein France 104 5.2 ThelevelofcentralizationinpoliticalpartiesinFrance 105 6.1 Thelevelofexclusivenessinparties’selectoratein Poland 116 6.2 ThelevelofcentralizationinpoliticalpartiesinPoland 116 7.1 Thelevelofexclusivenessinparties’selectoratein Ukraine 135 7.2 ThelevelofcentralizationinpoliticalpartiesinUkraine 135 8.1 Thelevelofexclusivenessinparties’selectorateinthe UK 156 9.1 Thelevelofexclusivenessinparties’selectoratein Australia 170 9.2 ThelevelofcentralizationinpoliticalpartiesinAustralia 170 10.1 Thelevelofexclusivenessinparties’selectoratein Germany 192 10.2 Thelevelofcentralizationinpoliticalpartiesin Germany 192 11.1 Thelevelofexclusivenessinparties’selectorateinJapan 203 11.2 ThelevelofcentralizationinpoliticalpartiesinJapan 203 12.1 Thelevelofexclusivenessinparties’selectorateinItaly 227 12.2 ThelevelofcentralizationinpoliticalpartiesinItaly 228 13.1 Thedynamicsofpartypresidentializationin11 countries 257 13.2 Thedynamicsofpartypresidentializationin26parties 259 ix
The list of books you might like
