nnmrQ *lf our uceDVA/IyP Price CLEARANCE Tha Muahroom Cookhoo *9 nr MORE- THAN SIXTY EASY, IMAGINATIVE RECIPES •■%, •' HHir sr m '% s K , ’ r i . k, Hpfi gl / ’’V'T^' |gk * ■ PHp MM:-, Pr A/ |T» M'-m ^ |M»r 9KM »> j m KjPL i kk ,. ' tL* - H2 ^SL, 1 It 4 I j | B A S I C N G R E D I E N T S _-THE_ MUSHROOM COOKBOOK EDITED BY NICOLA HILL Simple, healthy, and full of flavor, mushrooms are a valuable ingredient for creating superb meals. many different mushroom varieties, their appearances, seasonal availability, and best culinary uses. Advice on , selecting and storing mushrooms is also included, and full-color illustrations complement the text. The more than sixty delicious recipes within range from Wild Mushroom Soup and Stuffed Mushrooms to innovative recipes for Mushroom and Green Pepper Casserole, salads, entrees, and other tempting delights. Step-by-step directions, full-color photographs, and microwave instructions for appropriate recipes make The Mushroom Cookbook essential for every kitchen. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation https://archive.org/details/mushroomcookbookOOOOhill s _ JJJ£ _ MUSHROOM COOKBOOK \N IMPRINT OF 2‘-'IS® RUN PRESS BOOK PUBLISHERS adelphia London Copyright © 1994 Reed International Books Limited CONTENTS All rights reserved under the Pan-American and International Introduction 5 Copyright Conventions. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, Varieties of Mushroom 6 including photocopying or by any information storage and retrieval Recipes system now known or hereafter invented, without written permission from the publisher. Soups 12 Canadian representatives: Pates 15 General Publishing Co., Ltd., Salads 16, 56 30 Lesmill Road, Don Mills, Ontario M3B 2T6. Appetizers 23 10 9876543 Kabobs 24, 55 Digit on the right indicates the number of this printing Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Number 94-67591 Side Dishes 26 ISBN 1-56138-491-7 Curry 31 Printed in Singapore Morels 32 Reprinted 1995 Fondue 38 Ravioli 42 Acknowledgements Commissioning Editor: Nicola Hill Pasta 43 Editors: Isobel Holland & Jo Lethaby U.S. Consultant: Jenni Fleetwood Rice 46 Art Editors: Meryl James & Sue Michniewicz Quiche 50 Production Controller: Sasha Judelson Photographer: Nick Carman Brioche 51 Home Economist: Jennie Shapter Pie 52 Stylist: Jane McLeish Illustrator: Roger Gorringe/Garden Studio Souffle 54 Information on cultivated mushrooms supplied by Victoria Lloyd-Davies; and wild mushrooms by Dr. David Pegler Chicken, Turkey, & Pork 55 Fish & Shrimp 59 This edition published in the United States of America in 1995 by Courage Books Marinated Mushrooms 62 an imprint of Running Press Book Publishers Ketchup & Sauce 63 125 South Twenty-Second Street Philadelphia, PA 19103-4399 Index 64 Notes Warning: Collected wild mushrooms should always be shown to, and approved by, an experienced mushroom collector. Never eat any mushroom where there is any doubt in recognizing the species. Microwave methods are based on microwave ovens with a High Power output of 800 watts. All the jellies, jams and preserves should be processed in a boiling water-bath canner according to the U.S.D.A. guidelines. - THE - MUSHROOM INTRODUCTION Collecting Wild Mushrooms *There is no need to soak or peel cultivated *First learn to recognize the poisonous species. mushrooms. The skin contains valuable nutrients. * Always collect mushrooms in baskets or cotton Simply brush off any peat or rinse quickly in a bags, NEVER in plastic bags. colander under cold running water. However, it is *Do not mix different species. best to soak wild mushrooms to remove any grit. *Do not collect mushrooms after prolonged *While all cultivated mushrooms can be eaten heavy rains. Mushrooms, soaked in rainwater, raw, most people prefer to cook larger varieties. quickly lose both color and form. Cook mushrooms quickly to seal in their flavors, *Do not collect young mushrooms, or add them to casseroles, for the unless mature examples are also last 20 minutes of cooking. present. They are difficult to *Do not remove the stems from recognize as they lack the charac¬ cultivated mushrooms, although if teristic appearance of the mature advised do remove them from wild mushroom. Similarly, do not mushrooms. If a recipe requires that collect old, decaying specimens. stems are removed, do so but cut the ^Collected mushrooms should be stems flush with the gills. shown to and approved by an ^Mushrooms can be cooked by experienced mushroom collector. almost any method, from the *Contaminated mushrooms such as barbecue to the microwave. those with mold or ones collected near roadsides, can result in food poisoning. Mushroom Nutrition *Species not previously tried before should only Mushrooms are nutritious. They contain few be eaten in small quantities. calories and no cholesterol. Mushroom protein is superior to other vegetable proteins because of Buying and Cooking Mushrooms its essential amino acid content. The white *Buy mushrooms often and in small quantities. mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) ranks above all *Eat mushrooms as fresh as possible. other vegetables, except beans, peas and lentils, *Store mushrooms in the refrigerator, in a paper in its amino acid content. Mushrooms are easily bag or wrapped in paper towels. Do not wash digestible and contain vitamins B12, folic acid before storing and handle as little as possible. and minerals, particularly potassium. 5 -THE- MUSHROOM VARIETIES Cep - (Boletus edulis) - wild Chanterelle - (Cantharellus This is an excellent edible cibarius) - wild mushroom. It has a robust, firm This striking pale orange to mushroom cap, is found on the egg-yolk yellow mushroom is ground in the autumn in pine, generally found amongst mosses oak and chestnut woods. The under beech and oak trees, from smooth cap can grow up to June to October. It is also 7 inches across, it is strongly known under the name of convex in form and colored “Girolle.” The depressed cap light brown to bronze. Under has a wavy, inrolled margin, the cap the whitish surface is and the more brightly colored flat and covered with minute underside bears thick, well¬ pores, each of which forms the spaced ridges. It has a strong opening to a vertical tube. The odor of apricots, which can be Chestnut mushroom stem is thick with a fine white retained by gentle cooking. The network pattern on the upper mushrooms are also suitable for surface. This is a good species drying and pickling. It is one of Crimini Mushrooms (Agaricus however cooked, with a delicate the most popular of the edible Brunnescens) flavor. The mushrooms are mushrooms. Crimini mushrooms are also frequently dried on strings and known as Italian or Roman used in soups after soaking, or Chestnut mushroom - (Agaricus Brown mushrooms. They are pickled. brunnescens) - cultivated light tan to dark brown in These are similar to the culti¬ color with a deep earthy flavor. vated white mushrooms, but Their meaty, rich flavor is the strain is slightly different, more intense than the white producing a mushroom with a mushroom. Crimini mushrooms brown outer skin, a firm texture are excellent with beef, in stir- and a stronger, more nutty fries and vegetable sautes. flavor. Chestnut mushrooms have a higher percentage of dry Enoki-take - (Flammulina matter so they are excellent in velutipes) - cultivated and wild pates, breads and pastries. These Enoki mushrooms have long mushrooms are picked and sold thin stems joined at the base, at two stages of their growth - with a tiny button mushroom closed caps which are round at the top of each stem. Only with closed veils, and Hats which trim off the base; both the stems are larger with the dark brown and the caps are edible. Enoki Cep gills clearly visible. mushrooms should be eaten raw. 6