*:' MARY * ''' BALDWIN ^-y;.i3i'.' COLLEGE MAGAZINE VOLUMENINE NUMBERTWO SPRING 1996 --W*'-i-? Wf*. Salting the Kill 1 The Greatness of Great Books In Service to Others ._. . President's Message T.heessenceofmyjobistopreparetor Ihaveidentifiedthetwomostserious the future of Mary Baldwin College. challenges 1 see in education today. So, Thatentailsrecognizingthetrendsand whatistobedone? thechallengesinhighereducation.AsI First,educatorshavetoreasserttheir do so, two issues emerge that are of rolesinprescribingtheworktobedone paramountimportance:competenceand andthestandardstobereached.Itisin character. thestudents'bestinterestsforustotell The highereducationsystem in the themthattherearecertainthingsthey United States isthefinest in theworld. need to know and certain skills they Over450,000internationalstudentshave needtohave. Itisourresponsibilityto cometostudyatthecollegesanduniver- ourstudents,andtooursociety,tomake sities here, as I myself came some years sure they acquire the knowledge and ago. ButtheUnitedStatesstandstolose developthehabitsofmindtheyneedto itsadvantageintherealmofhigheredu- be successful inthe careers and avoca- cation, particularly at the baccalaureate tionstheychoose. level.Becausemanyprimaryandsecond- Second,educatorshavetoregainthe aryschoolsarenotwhattheyshouldbe, confidence toworkunashamedly to in- ourstudentsareleftfarbehindtheirpeers still self-discipline, moral character, a inothercountries inmath,science, lan- sense ofhonor, and ethicalbehavior in guages,history,geographyandpractically ourstudents.Thedaysofacollegestand- everyotherfield. inginlocoparentisaregone.Butweshould Whenstudentscometocollegeunpre- insist upon teaching ethics, developing pared,professorsmustspendvaluabletime strong character-building co-curricular andresourcestomakeupthedifference. programs, and maintaining effective And ourcolleges and universities have, honor and judicial systems such as we since the '60s and '70s, increasingly havehereatMaryBaldwin. avoidedtellingstudentswhattheyneedto Individuals can make a difference, knowandwhattheyneedtodo. and, by extension, small colleges can Butthependulumis, 1believe,ready makeadifferenceintheworldofhigher to swing back. I sense, as I talk with education. In fact, I think the exciting parents and others across the country, newdevelopmentswillincreasinglycome that people are looking for a renewed out ofsmall colleges and universities if sense ofdiscipline, more structure, and they have an entrepreneurial and cre- higherstandards.Studentsarebrightand ativespirit.Wearenotstultifiedbytoo ambitious;thatisnottheissue.Theissue largeanorganizationalstructure.Wecan isourwillingnessaseducatorstorequire cometogetherasagroup,becomegalva- them to reach the level ofcompetence nizedbythechallengesaheadofus,and theymusthavetosucceedinthefuture. moveforwardmuchmorequicklythana Just as we can no longer count on biguniversitycan. studentsknowinghowtowriteorhaving WoodrowWilson,educatoran—dstates- basicmathematicalunderstanding,wecan man,borninStaun—ton,VA,said and1 also no longercountonstudents under- am paraphrasing "If you give me a standing their responsibility for honor- choicebetweenapersonwitheducation ablebehavior.Theissueofcharacterisour and a person with character, I'll choose secondchallengeaseducators. theonewithcharacter." 1donotmeantosuggestthatallyoung Let'snotmakeitachoice.Let'sgradu- people are lacking in ethics and stan- atestudentswhohaveboth. dards,buttosaythatthecriticalmassis shifting.Theenvironmentinwhichour youngpeoplelearn isdifferentfromthe Cj-Lub i one in which many ofus grew up, and does less to instill in them a sense of CynthiaH.Tyson honorandintegrity. FEATURES 6 The Greatness ofGreat Books: Teaching LiteratureatGoochland Women's CorrectionalFacility 10 In Serviceto Others THEMARY BALDWIN COLLEGEMAGAZINE 14 TheAdult Degree Program: Our Lady ofThe SecondChance Vol.9, No.2 Spring1996 18 Salting THE Kiln Editor:SarahH.O'Connor ArtDirector;GretchenCarila AssistantEditor:MichelleHiteMartin PublicationsAdvisoryBoard: DEPARTMENTS SaraBethBearss'82,SallyArmstrong Bingley'60,Dr.BrendaBryant,Dr.Mary GendemalikCooper,AnnGordonAbbott Evans'65,JaneG.Komegay'83,Dr.JamesD. 2 Campus News Lott,LydiaJ.Petersson,ShirleyY.Rawley, CelesteRhodes,Dr.KathleenStinehart, Dr.HeatherWilson 3 News Bytes AssociateEditors: KathleenKenigByford'68 22 AlumnaeNotes ElizabethAllanCollins'61 ClaireElizabethGarrison'91ADP SusanMassieJohnson'67 YvonnePover 26 Chapters in Action MaryShillingShannon'53 TheMaryBaldwinMagazineispublished 32 Philanthropy twiceayearbyMaryBaldwinCollege, OfficeofCollegeRelations, Staunton,VA24401. (p)540-887-7009(f)540-887-7360 Editors Note CopyrightbyMaryBaldwinCollege Allrightsreserved. "Sheisawareofandengagedwiththeworldbeyondherselfandherimmediate CoverDesign:GretchenCarila andprofessionalconcerns. Sheissociallycommitted."Thisisoneofthe "12 PotterybyNanRothwell'92ADP. CharacteristicsoftheWell-EducatedPersonoftheThirdMillennium"listedin Seestoryonpage18. theMBCcollegecatalogue.Buthowdoesacollegeteachstudentstobesocially awareandcommitted! MaryBaldwinCollegedoesnotdiscriminate Thereisnoonesimpleanswer, butcertainlyexampleissignificant. Inthis onteaedndtuitcoohanentlaibyloansaoaisrlsiApogDirfnosP,gerxcaao(nmlesdoxr,g,caredaapmdgtiuestashotiareotnsdmsti,esuadcnbeoina-ltrciseut)yna,idicrmnuailctiaet-,rs iuBtshpaselutAdeodwiouinflncTtachrDoceemegmrMrauatenreeidytPwyrBooarmgleeradcawnhimefnsohraMossauitgbxa.eyzTeeihnanree"sG,OnouoworwechL.slaAhadsonywdRcooaPfusrsteoshiegserSoaWemmoceoohoandfsdrtubChefheefanwn'a9ocyf1efsp"eortfiihnoentrgsMaaafoduourtoly,tt oMIrnaqruoiytrhiBeeraslamdcatwiyivnibtieCeosdl,ilreaegncetd,edeSmttopaluDnoetyaomnne,notVfSAptrua2cd4tei4nc0te1ss;,. scotuundtelnetssssisntcuede1n9t7s7,.faAcnuldt,y,asstyafofuacnadnasleueminnateheapreerdseoenpallynianrvroatlivveedsignamtahkeriendghtehreei,r 540-887-7028. communitiesbetterplacestolive. SarahH.O'Connor Thispublicationisprintedonrecycledpaper. Campus News MBC Celebrates Black History Month Theyearwas1889andtheCivilWarwasnotyetatadedmemory.Registeredvotersof 7th CarpenterConference the Commonwealth ofVirginia elected theirfirst African-American congressman, Focuses onWomen's JohnMercerLangston,torepresenttheOldDominion. Health Care Formanyyears,interestingfactslikethiswere neglectedinAmericanhistoryhooksandpopular "AnUnfinished Revolution:Changesand culture,whichiswhyDr.CarterGoodwinWood- ChallengesinWomen'sHealthCare"v/ill son founded the Association for the Study of bethetopicforthe7th MBCCarpenter NegroLifeandHistoryin 1915.Dr.Woodsonis Health Care Conference to be held on rememhered by many as the "fatherofmodern campusonApril29. blackhistoriography."Equallyasimportant.Dr. According to Dr. Steven Mosher, Woodson is honored as the founder of Black directorofMBC'sCarpenterHealthCare HistoryMonth. Dr.Woodsonspentmostothis Program,"Thehealthcareofwomenhas 75yearsmakingknowntomainstreamAmerica adisturbinghistoryofneglectandbiasin thegreatcontributionsofblackAmericans,both the U.S. Although remarkable progress pastandpresent. hasbeenmadeinrecognizingandaddress- MBCparticipatedinthenatiimalcelebration ingsomeoftheignoranceandinequities, TBeelvevSimsiitohn,tBallkacskhEonwtehrotsatinment ovfoluBnltaecekrsHfirsotmorMyBCM'osnMtihnorinityFeWbroumareyn.iSntUundietnyt, ttahrdiodsurbelcsiosnngftehpreresonebcleiesmswuseess,tilhblourpteemtaoitnoo.ffnTeorhtrsooounmglehy theBlackStudentAllianceandtheBaldwinPro- gram Board joined forces with the MBC food answPerresseanntderssolfuotriotnhiss."year'sconference servicestaffandprovided a rich variety of educational, entertaining and cuhnary include five professional women with eventsforthecelebration. successfulcareersinhealthcareandedu- Themonth-longculturaleventsatMaryBaldwinincludedfreemovies,music cation:LeslieLaurence,medicaljournalist anddanceprograms, aSoulFoodbanquet,aswellasspeakerBevSmith,hostof and syndicated columnist; Dr. Carol the Black Entertainment Wiseman,professorattheJohnsHopkins Televisiontalkshow"Our SchoolofHygieneandPublicHealth;Dr. Voices." All of MBC's Eileen Hoffman,authorandassociatedi- Black History Month rectorofthe Mt.SinaiWomen's Health eventswerefreeandopen Program;BettyRedmond,nursemanager totheentirecommunity. at Virginia's Central Shenandoah Health The dance group District; and Dr. Carrie Douglass, MBC Chihamba presented a assistantprofessorofanthropology.Panel program ofWest African discussionswith the speakers will cover music,proverbsanddance topicsrangingfrom"Medicine'sAttitude dtuurreinFgesMtBcCe'lsebarnatniuoanl,Caunld- TCaorwea"rdtoWo"Bmeeinng"aanWdo"mWaonmeinn tCheentMearleed- ModeledHealthCareSystem." ftehreeSdoutlheFoModBbCancqouemtmuof-- enceTheisCaarpoennet-edrayHeamlutlhtiC-adriseciCpolnifnearr-y nity an evening of deli- SoulFoodBanquet conferencesponsoredbyMBC's Health ciousfood,entertainment CareAdministrationandPreparationfor and fellowship. MinistryPrograms,whicharebothfunded Featuredspeaker BevSmith'stelevision andjournalism careerhasspanned 25 bytheE.RhodesandLeonaB.Carpenter years.ShebeganasPittsburgh'sfirstconsumeraffairsinvestigativereporterin 1971 Foundation. The annual event draws withWPXI Television. She alsowrote a weeklyconsumeradvice columnforThe capacitycrowdsto thecampusandthe PittsburghCourier, thenation'soldestAfrican-American newspaper. Herfirst talk workshopsareattended by health care showwas"Vibration"forKDKATV. professionals and consumers, adminis- Smithhasreceivedover200accolades,citationsandjournalisticawardsthrough- trators of health care organizations, outhersuccessfulcareer.Shegarneredthe1990RadioAirCrystalAwardforherlive voluntary health service groups, insur- radiotownmeeting,"ChildrenKillingChildrenOverDrugs."MayorsofPittsburgh ance professionals, government policy andJacksonville,NChavedeclaredspecialBevSmithDays, andtheWashington makers and employees, and students, ChapteroftheNationalAssociation ofNegro Business and Professional Women faculty,andstaff. namedSmithasthe 1994WomanoftheYear. Spring1996 • TheMaryBaldwinCollegeMagazine , Campus News United Parcel Service Awards Scholarships to MBC Two Students NewMBCScholarshipEstablished Two Mary Baldwin students have been LouisS.andHarriettMiddletonWaldrop granted UPS Scholarships through the '48ofSalem.VA,haveestablishedaschol- VirginiaFoundationofIndependentCol- arshipatMaryBaldwin.Beginninginthe leges(VFIC).TheVFIC,foundedin1952 1996-97 academic year, the Harriett securesprivate-sectorfinancialsupportof MiddletonWaldropEndowedScholarship undergraduateeducationforits 15mem- will beawardedtoastudentwhodem- berindependentcollegesanduniversities onstrates financial need.TheWaldrops inVirginia. attachedasfewstringsaspossibletothe JuniorsPatriciaFoleyofVirginiaBeach scholarship,allowingthefundstobedis- andJenniferThompsonofOakHall,VA, tributedatthediscretionofthecollege. are two of18students given the awards MBCMagazineWinsPIVAAward thisyear.EachofthememberVFICcol- The November 1995 issue ofTheMary legesreceived$2,650inscholarshipfunds. Baldwin Magazinewon anAward ofEx- SelectionofUPSScholarswasdetermined cellence in the Printing Industry ofVir- independentlyoneachcampusbasedon ginia(PIVA) 1995statecompetition.This academicrecordandfinancialneed. yearmarkedPIVA's36thyearofcompe- "TheUPSEndowmentrepresentsthe tition,and over 1,700 entries were re- largestnationalcorporateexampleofciti- ceivedfrom65Virginiaprinters. ztdieeonnnts,.h"i"psTaihfdeorsReoibdneodrletlpaAres.ndmSepaniktveeyhi,itgVphoFesrIsCiebldperuecsfaio--r thJeENjuNnIiFoErRclTasHsOaMndPaSlOsoNreceivedtwoschol- sphiraniscnTgeftiieevd1e9Mnb9ay0tr.hGyTeohBioTashdledisPwMritainhnretMyeasrBgesaaclozodfinwnBdienrtiMihdaamggseeawbPzaeIiteVnenAer studentstoafforddistinctiveindependent arshipsfromherhighschoolalmamater. anAwardofExcellence. colleges,whicharegenerallysmaller,resi- Princess Anne High School in Virginia dentialandundergraduateinnature."The Beach. PhiBetaKappaSponsorsLecture UPSFoundationisthecharitablearmof Jennifer Thompson has not yet de- TheMBCChapterofPhiBetaKappapre- UnitedParcelService,theworld'slargest claredamajor. Sheservesasco-chairof sentedDr.HenryAbrahamfromtheUni- packagedistributioncompany. theBaldwinBoosters,anorganizationthat versityofVirginiaas its 1995-96 associ- admiPnaitsrtirciaatiFoonl.eySihsemasjeorrveisngasinphreeasildtehnctaroef pcorlolmeoget'essAsdcmhiososlisopinriOtvaenrdniagsshitstPsrwoigtrhamtsh.e ailtteecedtlutrehec,etu"crAaermBpIenunsFcehabnrduHaaprpyrp,eislDeyrn.FtiAelbdlerdha:ihsRaepmfublvleiicsc-- tions on the Nomination andAppoint- mentsofU.S.SupremeCourtJustices." Loyalty Fund Scholarship Winners Carpenter Health Care Program ReceivesNewScholarship ThisyeartheADPLoyaltyFundScholarshipCommittee VirginiaHealth Services, Inc.ofNewport awardedfive$1,000scholarshipstothefollowingADP News,Virginia,hasestablishedanewschol- students:JudyBlakey,KathleenDubovsky,JewelGrove, arshipatMBCforHealthCareAdministra- JamieStanfillandDeniseWilliams. taidomninimsatjroartsioni.ntEearcehstyeedarinfolrotnhge-tneerxmtcfaoruer TobeeligibleforaLoyaltyFundscholarship,applicants years, a rising seniorwill be selected to mustbedegree-seekingstudentsingoodstanding,have receivethemerit-based$1,000scholarship. completed 15ormoresemesterhoursofgradedworkinADP, Thefirstawardwillbepresentedduringthe andhaveaGPAofatleast3.5.Winnersareselectedbecause fall 1996semesterbyMBCalumnaWendy oftheiracademicachievementsandtheirservicetothe Klich-Satchell'92,vicepresidentofopera- program,thecollege,andthecommunity. tionsforVirginiaHealthServices. NewDegreetobeOffered BLUESTOCKINGS FORSALE MaryBaldwinfacultyrecentlyvotedtoes- ThereareseveralbackcopiesoftheMBCyearbookTheB/uestock/ngavailableforpurchaseat$l5 ftaabcluilsthyaalsboaacphpelroorveodfnsecwienmcaejodresgrineem.usTihce, each,pluspostage.Copiesareavailablefortheyears 1958, I960, 1961, 1962, 1967, 1968, 1969, appliedmathematicsandbiochemistry. 1978, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993and 1994.Ifyouv/ouldliketopurchaseabackissueofthe MBCyearbook,pleasecalltheMBCBluestockingOfficeat540-887-8504. TheMaryBaldwinCollegeMagazine • Spring1996 Campus News On Wednesday,January 17, Dr. Virginia RoysterFrancisco '64, professoroftheatre, andherdaughter, SarahAshton Francisco '97, traveled t() the SupremeCourt tohearthearguments m United States v. the CommonwealthotVirginia, et al., alsoknownas "theVMlcase." Motheranddaughter, alumnaand curreritjunior,facidtymemberandstudent, thepairhadtheseobservationsabout theirexperience. GINNY: 1triedtostayaway!There'sa However,by7:30weheardrumorsofanother prisinglysmall,butstillmiposing.Massive lottodoatMaryBaldwinatthebeginning linearoundthecomerofthebuilding. columnslinedthesidesofthemainaisleand ofasemester,andthisonewasbehindbefore At the otherside ofthe building, the seatingarea.Lessimportantaudiencemem- weopened,delayedthreedaysbythebliz- line wasalready long. Acourtpoliceman bers,includingus,satinchairsbetweenand :ardof'96.But1hadbeenamemberofthe was handing out numbered cards. Mom behind the columns. Ticket-holding and VWIL Planning Committee, and the day andIreceivednumbers45and46andfelt more important audience memberssat on before the courtdate, I knew 1 had to be lucky,sincetheywereonlyletting50people benches on both sides ofthe main aisle. there. And I wanted to be there with my intothecourtroomthatday.Wewaitedin "Withinthebar"wasthesectionreserved daughter,athird-generationMaryBaldwin linealongtwohours.However,mymother, forcertainpressmembers,lawyers,andother studentwhoembodiesthebluestockingspirit neveronetocomeunprepared,hadbrought VIP's.Thejustices'chairs,nineinall,were ofindependentandcreativethinkingthat camp stools, and someone else from the arrayedbehindacurvingtable,facingthe has characterized Mary Baldwin women collegefurnishedbagelsandcoffee.SoIsat courtroom.Behindthemwasdrapedaceil- since,well,sinceMaryJuliaBaldwin. down,drankmycoffee,atemybagel,and ing-high,darkrose-coloredcurtain.Because I believe that the daring woman spirit readformyclasses.Itwasprettystrangeto thechairbacksweresohigh,andtheheight thatmovedMaryJuliaalsobroughtthecol- besittingoutsidetheSupremeCourtread- of the curtain sogreat, thejustices' heads lege to the Supreme Court. It would have ingMollFlandersonabluecampstoolinmy lookedtiny. been very easy for the faculty, staff, and dresscoat! GINNY: Iwasprettyimpressedbythe studentmembersoftheplanningcommittee Whenwefinallymadeitinside,wewere companyMaryBaldwinCollegewaskeep- todesignaleadershipprogramthatimitated requiredtoleaveallpersonalitemsinacoat ing, and proud that our voice was being everyfeatureofVMl,fromtheratlinetothe room:overcoats,bags,umbrellas,everything heardintheSupremeCourtoftheUnited barracks to the uniform. We could have except purses. I was allowed to keep my States.Ibelieveonethingwithallmyheart skippedtheresearch,omittedthethinking blazer,butnotpermittedtotakeitoffonce and mind: ourprogram isbetterformost abouteducationalissues,andeliminatedthe inside. And no one except the press and womenthanacoedVMlwouldbe.It'snot debate about the construction ofthe very members ofthe barcould bring in writing "separate butequal,"especiallynot inthe bestprogramwecouldconceive.Butformost materials. old sense ofthe civil rights era, inwhich women, such a program would have been GINNY: Writingisessentialtomypro- "separatebutequal"meant"separateandby unsoundeducationallyandwouldthushave cessoflistening,afactwhichthecourt'sstaff nomeansequal."Plannedbyeducatorswith betrayedourmorethan150yearheritageof didnottakeintoaccount.Ushersevenpa- decades ofexperience in women's educa- servicetowomen'seducation. trolledtheaislesthroughouttheproceedings, tion,ourprogramisseparateandbetter.No SARAH:Wearrivedatthecourtaround preventingnote-taking by a professorwho buts. VWIL demands that every student 6:45 a.m. tostand in lineforticketsatthe might just have happened to find writing learn leadership by leading, in civilian as imposinggoldfrontdoorofthecourtbuilding. materialsinherpurse. wellasinmilitarycontexts. Withuswasalawstudentwhotoldustheclerk SARAH:Thefirstthingthatstruckme SARAH: Theargumentswereheardby ofthecourthadinstructedhertowaitthere. aboutthecourtroomwasitssize.Itwassur- onlyeightjustices;JusticeClarenceThomas Spring1996 • TheMaryBaldwinCollegeM.^g.-kzine Campus News hadreoiseJtunnselfbecausehehasasonat; AsCommonwealdiandVMI.LikeBender,, chosetopursue,fascinating.Theexperience WQ. Eachsidewasalloaredthirortninutes hewas.intmdatedwithquestionsonlysen- wasnotonlyanexcitingforayintothehighest oaliv.andlikeJustLceswerepennaiitedeO'mcer- tences iotO'hispreparedaigujHient. Inbe- workingsoftheAmericanjusticesystem,but nipcaianymoEnenc.Theanomeytajmthe tweenthequestions,Olson tried tomake alsogavemenewinsightsintothecaseandthe JusticeEtepanmanir,EteputrSdlieiEtJirGeiieiial clearthatVWlLstEoiesoppoitivetmethod varieddynamicsitencompasses- FaulBoidler,w^ablemdeliveronlyafew doesnotiimplythatwomencamnothandle GINNY:1don'tknowanyonewhobe- senBancescOiis|HLt^aiii©ulaurgiuiiiiteEiitfoeiotenite: theadversativemethod,andthatsingle-sex lievesthatwomencan'tmakeitatVMI,a justicesbegantgrThrtgcjiBesEKHisatbtmri-Toe educationiisavaluableoptionwhichshould positionwhichwasattributedtousincourt BsuesaaoEeseodunnigBeanoes^sUMiseweirec bepieserved. that day. And no matter what the court soictsciuiiiiif',dbeoonijiaiaEwreifahiesc^"VMI Pssonalf,Iw^awedbfthepioceediogs. ultnaaatetydecides,IdobelievethattheVWIL andVWILeducaQous,grwCTnrwnneinirsufipoit Tharewasalo11didnotundeistand,andtfiings progtaraprovidesunparaReledopportunities fooacpsfnw^aeB-esessieudgfbec-asQexoneidjuAcaer^ieocat,i^DmfdAiVsMcaTsse nmeayosvewdestoe'qaubilcektloy^kceheatp1twhaeisrswuirtpsriasbeodutthtehaettmoart- fooprpoyrotuunnigtiweosmwehnicwhhaoreaswpoirrethtyoolfeatdheersshuipp,- aaviQsaiivieEffieoMidlfi^eooicaooflL alLIfoundthejustices'reactions,theques- portoftheCommonwealthandthecourt AnjomefTheodoieB.Olsonaigaedfax tionstheychoseto-ask,andtheissuesthey preciselybecausetheyareunique. Twenty Years Recogmzmg Leadership of StudentsnamedtoMBCsOmicron Delta Kappacirdethisyearinclude; SENIORS KristieLeeBowmanofStaunton,VA ArlaneCaimpofCharlottesville.VA EmilyE.HancockofWhisperingPines,NC EmilyHopeJohnson ofHickory.NC SummerKingofLexington,VA CarrieAnn LamyofVirginiaBeach,VA Lauren Logan ofVirginiaBeach,VA DianeMarieLowryofMechanicsville,VA ChrissieMacEwenofSumter,SC JenniferAnnePontzofLancaster,PA LisaD.TanseyofHanover,MD AnnaVazquezofKnoxvflle.TN SandyD.WilliamsofNewportNews.VA KristenAliaWingofCliftonForge,VA MBC's Omicron DeltaKappacircle JUNIORS ChristineBelledinofYardley,PA Exactly20'yearsago,mi91bjMaryBaldwinCoflegebecamethefiistwotnaa'scol- SuzannaFieldsofAbingdonW.VVA lieindienationtoreceiveacircleofOfflaicronDeltaKappa.Thatyearthecollege Hizabeth KimeofVienna, inauguratedbothitsfiistfemalepiesidencofthe20thcenturyandtheLaurelCircle KatherineLavin ofPinckney,Ml ofOniicionDeltaKappa(ODK). Suzannah MeyerofWilliamsburg,VA ODKisanationalhonorsocietytiiatlecognizesleadeiship,serviceandscholar- JenniferRaganofPasadena,MD ship.Thefivelequirementslorindividualmembershipateexemplarycharacter,re- BethSilverman ofRichmond,VA sponsiblecommunityandcollegeleadeishipandservice,superiorscholarship,genu- inefellowship,anddevotiontodemocraticprinciples.Junio-rsandseniorswhorank STAFF intheupper35percentofdieirclassareeligible,aswellasfacultyandadministrators Rev.PatriciaHunt,cotlegechaplain whohaveshownoutstandingserviceandachievedhighdistinctionintheirfields. OmicnmDeltaKapp&recogtiizesleadershipinathletics,academics,commtmi- cationskills,serviceactivities,andcreativeandpeiformingarts. 11SEitbsxBmbsskCkSsiMS.iih-jsxssB• Spring1996 The Greatness of Great Books: Teaching Literature at Goocliland Women's Correctional Facility. BsDr. AshtonD. Tnce Thestudent—swereclearlynothappyastheyfiledintotheclassroom. I hadanticipatedthattheywouldfindthe —assignment thefirst25pagesofFaulkner'sTheSoundandtheFury,theparttoldhyamentallyretardednarrator achallenge. Myopeningployotaskingittherewereanyquestionsmetwithnoresponse.1posedatewofmyownquestions, whichwereagainmetbysilence.Finally,oneofthestudentsonthebackrowwhowasusuallyquietinclassraised herhand,clearedherthroatandsaid,"Thisisconsideredagreatbook?" "Yes,"Ianswered. Shewaitedafewheartbeatsandthensaid,"Well,givemealistotothergreatbookssothat1canavoidthem. Therewaslaughter."Itdoesn'tmakesense.Ican'tfollowit,"shecontinued. Othersagreedwithhertovaryingdegrees. Shestoodandpickedupherhooksasifshewereleaving.Thensheputherbooksdownanddrewinherbreath withagasp."ButwhenBenjiegoesdowntothefence,waitingforhissistertocomehome,andyouknowshenever will..."Twotearsfellfromhereyes."Itjustbrokemyheart." Shesatdownandcrossedherarmsinfrontofher."Iguessthat'swhyit'sagreatbook,"shesaid,almostangrily. "Partially,"Isaid. M, .ost of the students in this class incommunications,infiveyears. ing, or algebra or geometry or foreign droppedoutofhighschool.Otherthings Nationwide,westillhavea12percent languagesorlaboratoryscience.Itdoesn't besides books were important to them highschooldrop-outrate.Manyofthese involve readingofwhole texts, likeThe when they were 15 or 16. Now, after individualswilleventuallyneedaccessto SoundandTheFury. Itdoesn'tteachstu- passing the GED (General Educational highereducationtosucceedinliteandto dentshowtohaveclassroomdiscussions. Development)examinations,theyaretry- supporttheirchildren,financiallyandedu- During the first four years of the ingcollege work through Mary Baldwin cationally.TheGEDprovidesameansof Goochland Program, we did well com- College's Goochland Program, and it is getting into higher education for those paredtootherprogramswithhighnum- rough going. This is the sixth year that without a regular high school diploma. bersofGEDstudents. More thanhalfof MBC has been offering courses at the Everyyearnearly400,000individualspass theGEDholderssurvivedthefirstsemes- VirginiaCorrectionalCenterforWomen thetest.Halfofthemsaytheyaretaking ter. But I thought we could do better. (VCCW)atGoochlandCourthouse,Vir- theexaminationtopursuecollegework. When I became thedirectorofthepro- ginia.Theprogramoffers 10-16courses But when they get to college, most fail. gram,Idecidedtodevelopashortcourse peryear, supplementedbylearningcon- Morethanfouroutoffivedropoutwithin on how to read texts and write about tracts with individual professors. Sixty- a year, usually during the first semester. them.WereadTheOdyssey,TheRedBadge eightstudentsare enrolled this year. A The GED was designed to prepare stu- ofCourage, and acollection ofJapanese full-timestudentcanearnaB.A. inpsy- dentsforwork,notforcollege.GEDprepa- traditionalfairytales.Thestudentswrote chology/sociology,withapossibleminor rationincludes little instructioninwrit- manyshortpapers,whichimprovedover Spring1996 • TheMaryBaldwinCollegeMagazine hottestitemontheeducationalhorizon thesedays.Inhighereducationmanyare unsureiftherearegreatbooks,andifthere are,wearesometimesatalosstoname them.WhenIbegantodevelopthethree- coursesequence,Iapproachedtheselec- tionofbookswithagreatdealoftrepida- tion.IknewIwantedthefirstcoursetobe about the ancient and medieval world, the second course about contemporary America,andthethirdabouthowmath- ematicsandsciencehelp us understand individualsandsociety. Ilikethemetaphorofthejourneyfor education,somostofthebooksIchose havethethemeofajourney.Thethresh- old texts for the three courses are The Odyssey, HticMebenyFinn, andWatson andCrick'sTlieDoMbfeHeKx.Thecapstone textsareMacbeth,ToniMorrison'sSida andStephenJ.Gould'scritiqueofintelli- gence testing. The Mismeasure ofMan. Thejourneysinthefirstcoursehavemuch todowithmale-femalerelationshipsand moral oumeys,sometimesreUgious,some- j timessecular.Inthesecondcourse,the emphasisisonourcollectivejourneysto fashionAmericaoutofdiverseelements. the semester, and by the end we were scene when the poet tells the story of Thethirdcourseconsistsofjourneysto ha\Tngsignificantclassroomdiscussions. Orestesafterdinner.Isuggestedthatthis arriveatanunderstandingoftruththrough X'ly favorite moment came when a wastheGreeks'HardCopy. theuseoflogicandthescientificmethod. student, exasperated over keeping all "Darrm.Ididn'tknowIwassupposed Notallstudentswilljoinenthusiasti- thecharactersstraightinTheOdyssey, toenjoythis."Shethoughttoramoment callyineachofthesejoumeys.Onewoman suggested that the translators change andsaid, "Well, Icangetintothat." (I suggestedthatsheprobablywouldhave thenamestoBillandBobandYvonne receivedanotefromthisstudentatthe votedforSocrates'death"justtoshuthim andSheila. endofthecoursesayingthatsheheard up;" another found Chaucer's "Miller's 1saidthatTheBobbeseydidn'tsoundso Homer had written another book, and Tale" just an extended dirty joke; and goodtome. couldIgetheracopyofittoreadover manywantedtosmacksomesenseintoJ. "Thosegodsandgoddesses,"shekept Christmas.) AlfredPnifrock. on,"it'sjustasoapopera.It'sUkeJackie —ButthegreatthingaboutGreatBooks Collins. 1 don't see why we're reading is well,they'regreat.Theycangetto thisincollege." hithatclassweretainedthreeoutof you in so many ways: plot, characters, likeIJaagcrkeieedCtohlaltinitsw.a"sThsiosapisopaersao,apbuotpneorta fstoiulrldGoEbDetstteur,desnotws.eBbuutilIttahtohurgehet-wseemceosutledr itdheearse,awrreitoitnhge.rsIftoonmeaikteemyoleuakveeespyoonu.cYolodu, whichpeoplehavelikedforalmostthree sequenceofGreatBookscoursesforGED canwanttothrowTheSoundanddieFitry thousand years." 1 rem^inded her or the students-GreatBookscoursesarenotthe acrossthelOominfrustration,butthen !HEM^YBAiJP^imSCOILH^M^C-^illKt • SfRIS'G1996 TheGreatnessofGreal Books. youwanttoknowwhathappenstoBenjle. schiiol-agedchildren.Nationally,oneout YoucanheannoyedwithJim'sandHuck's of80 children in public schools has an superstitions, but when they rise to the incarceratedparent.Suchchildrenaresix heightsofheroism,youareseducedbythe timesmorelikelytorunafoulofthelaw plot.YoucanbedisdainfulofPenelope's thanotherchildren.Asadevelopmental THE andPrufrock'spassivitybutbedazzledat psychologist,Iamfocusedonthosechil- thebeautyofthewriting. dren.Iwanttofindoutwhether,ifmom GREAT BOOKS completesherGEDand thencompletes COURSE two or three semesters ofcollege work, thesekidshavebrighterfutures. WhatisMaryBaldwinCollegedoing Wealreadyknowthatalmostallofthe Introductiontothe in the business ofeducating drop-outs? womenwhohavebeenintheMaryBald- LiberalArts I:TheAncientand Aren'twe,throughprogramslikethePro- win Program end up getting custody of MedievalWorld gramfortheExceptionallyGifted(PEG), theirchildren.Ninetypercentstayoutof • TheOdyssey theVirginiaWomen'sInstituteforLead- troubleforatleastthreeyearsafterleaving • Plato'sdialoguesonthe ership(VWIL),andtheMastersofArtsin prison.Two-thirdscontinuetheirhigher death ofSocrates Teaching(MAT),aimingforamorepres- educationontheoutside.Fivewomenin • TheBible(Ruth andJob) tigiRoeucsesnttuldye,ntIbwoadsy?at a conference at gtrheeesparfotgerralmeavhianvgepreiasronn,edfivbeachhaevleore'asrndeed- •• SHKeoaiumJSQohuoknuionaCghoonu'msePii'llsowBook Mount Holyoke College on the effec- associate's degrees. Last spring three • TheCanterbury Tales tivenessofwomen'scolleges. Inpresen- Goochlandstudentswereonthe Dean's • Macbeth tation after presentation the difference Listandwereinductedintohonorsociet- betweenwomen'scollegesandcoedcol- ies.Twoformerstudentsin theprogram legeswasexpoundedupon.Severalspeak- arenowingraduateschool. Introductiontothe erstalkedaboutitintermsofinclusion. TheCrimeBillof1994endeddirect LiberalArtsII: Modern Thespeakerwhobestputthisinperspec- federalfundingofprisonprograms.Un- AmericanVoices tivewasElizabethTidball,whohasbeen likemostothercollegeprisonprograms, • MarkTwain'sHuckleberryFinn researchingtheexceptionaleffectiveness whichhavefoldedtheirtents,theMary • Toni Morrison'sSula ofwomen'scollegesfor25years.Shesaid BaldwinProgramcontinueswithgrants • Speeches by that coeducational colleges stake their fromthe PresbyterianWomen'sThank Lincoln, FrederickDouglass, reputationsonhighadmissionsstandards, Offering and the American Bar Asso- • aPnodemMsartbyin LutherKing,Jr. focusingon the beginning point ofthe ciation. In addition, the Great Books Emily Dickinson,T. S. Eliot, college experience. Women's colleges courseswillcontinue tobeoffered and and Gwendolyn Brooks staketheirreputationsontheendpoint, evaluatedthroughagrantfromtheFund • Storiesby the quality ofgraduates. Women's col- fortheImprovementofPost-Secondary FlanneryO'Conner legesarewillingtotakechanceson"stu- Education (FIPSE) from the U.S. De- ("AGood Man is Hardto dents ofpromise," to use a phrase that partmentofEducation.TheFIPSEfunds Find,""Parker's Back"), Lee MaryJuliaBaldwinoftenused.Andifa willalso allowus toofferthesecourses SBmaibtyhV(i"eMwotmh,e"E"clMiepsea"n)d,My groupofstudentsarenotcompletelypre- ontheStauntoncampusforcollegeper- AliceWalker("1995." paredforcollege,weofferthemmeansof sonnel and local residents with GEDs "Laurel") catchingupearlyintheireducation.But who want to make the transition to we also see to it that the end of their liberalartscolleges. program of study, they have not only Introductiontothe Liberal caughtup,buthaveexcelled. ArtsIII: Quantitativeand Thewomeninthiscourseare incar- Scientific Understandings ceratedforeveryreasonimaginable:about AnotherthingaboutGreatBooks... • Flatland, by EdwinAbbott afourtharethereforviolentcrimes,more Onedaylastspring1wasgoingthrough • Euclid'sElements than a fourth for financial crimes, and thesecuritycheckonenteringtheprison • TheDoubleHelix, almosthalfaretherefordrugrelatedcrimes. whenoneoftheguardswalkeduptome byJames D.Watson Wedon'tconsidertheiroffenseswhenwe andaskedme ifIwastheMary Baldwin • bTyheStMeipshmeenasJuaryeGoofuMladn, admit them to the Mary Baldwin Pro- teacher.IadmittedIwas. gram:welookfor"studentsofpromise." "Youknow,yourstudentsgottogether mmm Thisfalltherewere49womeninthe lastnightintheTVroomandwereread- m program, and these women have 128 ingastoryoutloud.Theywouldn'tletthe [OZ. continuedonpage21 Spring1996 • TheMaryBaldwinCollegeM.^gazjne