TEE im'mi oYM I . J /> 5^J^^i^^y^^^^^ '-^^e^ir^*^^ CcrT-iT^i^ -T#.V^;^ I CO.CHALMERS BOCKSfllERtSTATIOMER 10r.as1JeStr«< DUNDEE. j^Oii^iC ; FLOWERS. Flowersarethebrightremembrancersofyouth Theywaftusback,withtheirblandodorousbreath, Thejoyoushoursthatonlyyounglifeknows, Erewehaveleanittliatthisfairearthhidesgraves. THE LANGUAGE OF FLOWERS AXALPHABETOP FLORAL E3IBLEMS, Ineasternlandstheytalkinflowers, Andtheytellinaiiarlandtheirlovesandcares; Eachblossumthatbloomsintheirgardenbowers Onitsleavesamysticlanguagebears. Thengatherawreathfromthegardenbowers. Andtellthewishofthyheartinflowers. PEBCIVAL. LONDON: |1 NELSON AND SONS. PATERNOSTER ROW; |i T. '; EDINBURGH: A.VD XEW YORK. INTRODUCTION'. Thf Language of Flora has been traced by its students to widelydifferent sources, each presenting sometrueclaimtothetitle, yet nonesoentirely sub- verting thoseof others, astostandforth alcfheasitsoriginator; fortrulythe origin of thisvoiceof theflowers is coevalwith their creation, and isstill a tongae sufficientlysimpleandattractive to havea charmfor everystudentof nature, and tosuggestappropriateemblems evgnto the illiterate rustic, who plucks theway-side daisy, ortheblueforget-me-not, to be presentedto some village maidenasthereadiestexpressionof his love. Itis,intnith,nocreatureofmodemart,butthefree-bomchildofunsophisti- '1 catednature. "Lovelyas the rose," "Fair asthe lily,"or "Modest as the i J violet,"arephrasesthatseemtocomenaturallyintouse,withoutthoughtthat l! inthisemblematicemploymentliesthegermoftruepoetryandthesymboliclan- j- guageofFlora; andthoughtothesewillbefoundadded,inthepresent volume, manywhereintheobjectseemslesssuggestiveofthesense, andwheretheidea : I! soughttobeconveyedismorecomplexand difficult intelligentlyto symbolize, i |i yet inthisisonlypresented the floral tongue passing through the same pro- i gressive stages that have characterized the annals of everyspoken language. I; Inarudeandprimitivestate,thewordsarefewandsimplethatsuflicetoclothe in language the thoughts and desiresof an untutoredraceofmen; but with everyincreasingwant,andeverynewdesire, namesandformsofthoughtmust ,i becreated, until thebrief vocabularyof the savagetribeswellsintothecom- \\ plexdictionaryofanintelligentandcivilizedpeople. Andsohasitbeenwith this universal language. "He comethforth asaflower andiscutdown," is jIjj theexpressiveanduniversallyintelligible languageofScripture. Andnoless |! doefe it earlyprefigurehopethan frailty, "S\'e strewthem over the shroudof |i departed love, and plant them to bloom brightlyabove the grave, that they |; may speak in spring of a brighter season of hope, and in summer of that heavenlyclimethatknowsonlyof aneternalgjmmerandacloudlesssky, and j|;' inaUseasons, oflove, andpurity, andpeace. Tothese, thesimpleexpressions |; ofnaturalfteling, havebeenaddedfi-omtimetotime, fromthepagesofclassic ,j poetry andthemorecomplexfanciesoflaterwriters, aseriesofideasattached toeveryflower, bymeans of which the nosegaymaybemadetotaketheplace jj ofmoreformalepistles. j IV IXTRODUCTIOX. Forthemore complicated usesofthis beautiful language, afewhints may !; |i be necessaryto showhowextensiveis the raageofthought its alphabet may coiuiiiunicate. Forexample,ifaflowerbegivenreversed,itimpliestheopposite jj ;! of that thought or sentiment which it is ordinarily understood to express: again, a rosebud fromwhich the thorns have been removed, but which has J! stillitsleaves,convejsthesentiment, "Ifear,butIhope,"—thethornsiniply- |jjili ituhgatfe"arT,haesrethemaleyavbeesnheoiptehe;rrheompoevenotrhefelaera;v"eswhainlde,thaogranisn,,aandsintghleenfiltowsiegrnimfaieys ' bemade emblematical of avarietyof ideas; a rosebud that hasbeenalready usedanddeprivedofitsthorns, says, "There is muchtohope," but striptof |1i1 itsleavesalso, ittells, "Thereiseverythingtofear." TheexpressionaJsoof ^i almostanyflowermaybevariedbychangingitsposition. Place themarigold |!f| u"ploinstltehsesnheesas.d,"foArnidnstiatncmea,yanbdeiatdsdiegdni,fiweshe"ndaisftrleoswserofismgiinvedn",—tohnetphreobnoosuonm,/ isunderstoodbychangingittotheright, thou byincliningittotheleft. Totheintelligentreader, these suggestions may suffice, andwe shall there- I fore conclude ourintroductionwith the hopethat, undertheguidanceofthis I littlevolume,manyabrightnosegaymayexchange hands,andtell, inits fitting j andintelligiblelanguage, "awelcomemessagetofairlady'sear." jj