SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 67 Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), mortality, head Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Aortic rupture, traumatic, pediatric, endovascular injury patients, 81 protocols, video registration, trauma team management, case report, E136 Abdominal trauma performance, 1412 Apoptosis lap belt injury, pediatric, 1278 Aging, cervical spinal injury, airway experimental sepsis, hypertonic saline infusion long bone fractures, auto versus pedestrian compromised secondary to, 692 in, 1205 injuries, 1384 Airbag deployment regulatory T cells, after hemorrhagic shock, open, enterocutaneous fistulas after frontal, severe fetal skull fracture and death 975 aparotomy, 924 case report, E220 Arterial carbon dioxide, end-tidal carbon dioxide penetrating three point restraint and, fetal injury, case concordance, in severe TBI, 526 Futility report, E98 Arterial injury 1130 Air transport, telemedicine evaluation, acute compartment syndrome, risk factors for, 1339 inferior vena Cava pseudoaneurysm, c burns, 358 endovascular treatment, 660 report, E75 Airway obstruction, after cervical fracture, 692 Arteriography nonoperative management, children, 1284 Albumin, plasma volume-expanding effects, after blunt cerebrovascular trauma, screening and standard examination for laparoscopy hemorrhage, guinea pig, 1200 treatment, 1150 S&9 Alcohol sources, high-risk behavior and, young conventional, extreme vascular injury, 2 38 peritoneal lavage, modern imaging techniques first-time offenders, 498 intraoperative, popliteal artery injury, 252 and, 330 Alcohol use Aspirin, low-dose, secondary ICH after mild shotgun wound, bilateral lower limb acute lung injury, intestinal epithelial cell head injury, 521 amputation, case report, E197 mediation of, 296 Atrial septal defect, traumatic, mitral solid organ injury, pediatric, $135 high-risk behavior and, young first-time replacement after, image of surgical emergencies, elderly patients offenders, 498 Autopsy iltrasound, FAST hunting accidents, firearm-related, Denmark blunt cardiac trauma, 1259 Access 12¢ 55 futility of, after trauma deaths screening, pediatric trauma caregivers, $37 1130 emoteness index rBI and, serum ethanol as predictor of Autoregulation Australia ) survival, 697 pediatric TBI, cerebrovascular Achhiillllee s tendon Ammonia, plasma, elevated with traumatic pathophysiology, $128 hemorrhage, 115 in severe TBI, 944 Acidosis Amputation vagulopathy by, thrombin and fibrinogen bilateral lower limb, abdominal shotgun Base deficit, long-term prognostic factor, severe wound leading to, case report, E197 pediatric trauma, 1272 field teams, emergency medical service Bioabsorbable devices, rib fractures, surgical system, 1158 stabilization, 596 upper extremity, after vehicle rollover, 410 Biomarkers Anatomy, maintenance of, displaced distal radial inflammatory, lung contusion and gastric fractures, use of volar locking plates, 612 aspiration, 1182 Angioembolization, blunt hepatic trauma, tympanic membrane perforation, combat blast ndrome (ARDS) decision for nonoperative management, exposure, Iraq, 210 etomidate for, 45 1144 Biomechanics nd, intestinal epithelial cell Angiography distal radius fractures, volar fixed-angle plate, endovascular treatment and, multiple additional locking screw, 746 flammatory biomarkers, predictive modeling intracranial carotid injuries, 1327 liver, deceleration effects, 40 and, 118: hepatic, trauma patients, indications and Bladder injury ultiple before complications, 769 extensive wall abscess, image of trauma, 413 stabilization mobile, trauma resuscitation room, 245 in pelvic fracture, morbidity and mortality, multiple orgar and, fresh frozen Ankle fractures, pain medication, prescribing 1033 plasma associated with, 221 patterns in US and the Netherlands, 160 traumatic rupture, CT appearance, case report, nontrauma surgical patients Anterior cruciate ligament, teats, ER diagnosis E85 Adolescents letter, 893 Blank cartridge, vole captive bolt gun, high- blunt hepatic injury, early laparoscopy for Antibiotics, de-escalation of therapy, VAP, pressure blast injury, 617 case report, E190 effects on recurrence and mortality, letter, Blast exposure/injury driving safety 1132 combat, tympanic membrane perforation, Iraq, battle of belts project, S62 Anticoagulation 210 MVC and disability, S58 blunt vertebral artery injuries, multidetector epiglottic and esophageal sequelae, image of physician counseling and, $54 CT and, 1333 trauma, 892 smart driving campaign, S67 retrievable vena cava filters, practice patterns, high-pressure, vole captive bolt injuries, 617 first-time offenders, alcohol and high-risk 1293 neurotrauma, tolerance curve, 1112 behavior, 498 Anti-inflammatory resuscitation strategy, burns, Bleeding head injury, functionality after, 71] inflammation, intestinal injury and, 1162 critical, coagulopathy of trauma shock, 381 motor vehicle injuries, effects of graduated Antiplatelet therapy, blunt cerebrovascular hemoglobin levels, reticulocyte count driver’s licensing laws, $43 trauma, Western Trauma Association relations, 121 screening for high-risk behaviors, trauma critical decisions, 1150 hemostatic dressings, comparison, groin service, 1288 Anti-Streptococcus pneumoniae antibodies, transection, swine model, 848 transitional fractures, distal tibia, 1371 serum levels, after splenic preservation traumatic hemorrhage, elevated plasma Adrenal gland, traumatic hematoma, FAST, 676 treatment, 557 ammonia with, 115 1458 The Journal of TRAUMA® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care * Volume 67, Number 6, December 2009 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 67 Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), mortality, head Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Aortic rupture, traumatic, pediatric, endovascular injury patients, 81 protocols, video registration, trauma team management, case report, E136 Abdominal trauma performance, 1412 Apoptosis lap belt injury, pediatric, 1278 Aging, cervical spinal injury, airway experimental sepsis, hypertonic saline infusion long bone fractures, auto versus pedestrian compromised secondary to, 692 in, 1205 injuries, 1384 Airbag deployment regulatory T cells, after hemorrhagic shock, open, enterocutaneous fistulas after frontal, severe fetal skull fracture and death 975 aparotomy, 924 case report, E220 Arterial carbon dioxide, end-tidal carbon dioxide penetrating three point restraint and, fetal injury, case concordance, in severe TBI, 526 Futility report, E98 Arterial injury 1130 Air transport, telemedicine evaluation, acute compartment syndrome, risk factors for, 1339 inferior vena Cava pseudoaneurysm, c burns, 358 endovascular treatment, 660 report, E75 Airway obstruction, after cervical fracture, 692 Arteriography nonoperative management, children, 1284 Albumin, plasma volume-expanding effects, after blunt cerebrovascular trauma, screening and standard examination for laparoscopy hemorrhage, guinea pig, 1200 treatment, 1150 S&9 Alcohol sources, high-risk behavior and, young conventional, extreme vascular injury, 2 38 peritoneal lavage, modern imaging techniques first-time offenders, 498 intraoperative, popliteal artery injury, 252 and, 330 Alcohol use Aspirin, low-dose, secondary ICH after mild shotgun wound, bilateral lower limb acute lung injury, intestinal epithelial cell head injury, 521 amputation, case report, E197 mediation of, 296 Atrial septal defect, traumatic, mitral solid organ injury, pediatric, $135 high-risk behavior and, young first-time replacement after, image of surgical emergencies, elderly patients offenders, 498 Autopsy iltrasound, FAST hunting accidents, firearm-related, Denmark blunt cardiac trauma, 1259 Access 12¢ 55 futility of, after trauma deaths screening, pediatric trauma caregivers, $37 1130 emoteness index rBI and, serum ethanol as predictor of Autoregulation Australia ) survival, 697 pediatric TBI, cerebrovascular Achhiillllee s tendon Ammonia, plasma, elevated with traumatic pathophysiology, $128 hemorrhage, 115 in severe TBI, 944 Acidosis Amputation vagulopathy by, thrombin and fibrinogen bilateral lower limb, abdominal shotgun Base deficit, long-term prognostic factor, severe wound leading to, case report, E197 pediatric trauma, 1272 field teams, emergency medical service Bioabsorbable devices, rib fractures, surgical system, 1158 stabilization, 596 upper extremity, after vehicle rollover, 410 Biomarkers Anatomy, maintenance of, displaced distal radial inflammatory, lung contusion and gastric fractures, use of volar locking plates, 612 aspiration, 1182 Angioembolization, blunt hepatic trauma, tympanic membrane perforation, combat blast ndrome (ARDS) decision for nonoperative management, exposure, Iraq, 210 etomidate for, 45 1144 Biomechanics nd, intestinal epithelial cell Angiography distal radius fractures, volar fixed-angle plate, endovascular treatment and, multiple additional locking screw, 746 flammatory biomarkers, predictive modeling intracranial carotid injuries, 1327 liver, deceleration effects, 40 and, 118: hepatic, trauma patients, indications and Bladder injury ultiple before complications, 769 extensive wall abscess, image of trauma, 413 stabilization mobile, trauma resuscitation room, 245 in pelvic fracture, morbidity and mortality, multiple orgar and, fresh frozen Ankle fractures, pain medication, prescribing 1033 plasma associated with, 221 patterns in US and the Netherlands, 160 traumatic rupture, CT appearance, case report, nontrauma surgical patients Anterior cruciate ligament, teats, ER diagnosis E85 Adolescents letter, 893 Blank cartridge, vole captive bolt gun, high- blunt hepatic injury, early laparoscopy for Antibiotics, de-escalation of therapy, VAP, pressure blast injury, 617 case report, E190 effects on recurrence and mortality, letter, Blast exposure/injury driving safety 1132 combat, tympanic membrane perforation, Iraq, battle of belts project, S62 Anticoagulation 210 MVC and disability, S58 blunt vertebral artery injuries, multidetector epiglottic and esophageal sequelae, image of physician counseling and, $54 CT and, 1333 trauma, 892 smart driving campaign, S67 retrievable vena cava filters, practice patterns, high-pressure, vole captive bolt injuries, 617 first-time offenders, alcohol and high-risk 1293 neurotrauma, tolerance curve, 1112 behavior, 498 Anti-inflammatory resuscitation strategy, burns, Bleeding head injury, functionality after, 71] inflammation, intestinal injury and, 1162 critical, coagulopathy of trauma shock, 381 motor vehicle injuries, effects of graduated Antiplatelet therapy, blunt cerebrovascular hemoglobin levels, reticulocyte count driver’s licensing laws, $43 trauma, Western Trauma Association relations, 121 screening for high-risk behaviors, trauma critical decisions, 1150 hemostatic dressings, comparison, groin service, 1288 Anti-Streptococcus pneumoniae antibodies, transection, swine model, 848 transitional fractures, distal tibia, 1371 serum levels, after splenic preservation traumatic hemorrhage, elevated plasma Adrenal gland, traumatic hematoma, FAST, 676 treatment, 557 ammonia with, 115 1458 The Journal of TRAUMA® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care * Volume 67, Number 6, December 2009 The Journal of TRAUMA® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care * Volume 67, Number 6, December 2009 Subject Index Blood gas, measurement, portable versus treatment, 1327 testing of blood products, polytrauma model, laboratory, 303 Catecholamines, in hemofiltration, effects on 856 Blood storage, pneumonia and transfusion, cardiac contractility, in endotoxemia, 1055 trauma-induced, hemostatic resuscitation temporal relationship, 97 ‘atheter, proximal humerus intraosseous during surgery, 33 Blood substitute, normovolemic exchange infusion, preferred venous access, 606 Cocaine, risk factor, after trauma center transfusion, regional blood flow after, 51 ‘atheterization, radial artery, tissue oxygen discharge, 490 Blood transfusion monitoring in thenar muscle, letter, 895 Colloids, plasma volume-expanding effects, after allogenic red cells, multiple injury patients, erebral hypoxia, intractable, decompressive hemorrhage, guinea pig, 1200 79? laparotomy for, case report, E152 Colon injury, management, damage control current strategies, level | trauma center, letter, erebral ischemia, blunt vertebral artery injuries, laparotomy, 929 216 multidetector CT and, 1333 Coma, cervical spine injury, TBI and, 1305 decreased tissue oxygenation and, trauma erebral venous thrombosis, seat belt syndrome, Combat casualty care patients, 29 image of trauma, 1450 behind armor blunt trauma, trauma attenuating massive, poor outcomes, provider-related erebrovascular injury, blunt backing, 1191 factors, 1004 CT angiography, incidents and outcomes, blast exposure, tympanic membrane normovolemic exchange, HBOC-201, regional 1333 perforation, Iraq, 210 blood flow after, 51 CT angiography versus conventional, 1046 blast-induced neurotrauma, tolerance curve, pneumonia and, in the trauma ICU, 97 distal internal carotid dissection, image of 1112 red blood cell, adult trauma and critical care, trauma, 1126 burns, resuscitation, 231 1439 ‘ervical spine complex venous reconstruction, spiral vein Body armor, behind armor blunt trauma, trauma blunt trauma graft, case report, E170 attenuating backing effects, 1191 bias in prognosis, letter, 1127 costs, 376 Body mass index, obesity effects on pelvic CTA-based screening, 551 cranial and ocular injuries, Operation Iraqi fractures, motor vehicle crashes, 709 pediatric, clinical clearance, 543 Freedom, 516 Bone densitometry, nicotine effects, distraction clearance protocol, pediatric trauma, 687 damage control orthopedics, infectious osteogenesis, rabbits, 1376 identification of injuries, practice management complications of, 758 Bone graft guidelines, 651 heart rate variability, during helicopter cancellous, dynamic compression plate with, injury during endotracheal intubation, cadaver transport, 436 humeral shaft fracture, 1393 model, 61 new hemostatic dressings, swine model, 450 substitute, bioresorbable calcium phosphate traumatic injury pediatric admissions, Afghanistan and Iraq, paste, 875 airway compromise secondary to, 692 762 Bone marrow, cells, wound healing and, 315 clinical exam with CT, 1297 upper extremity reconstruction, subacute Book Reviews comatose patients, 1305 period, 752 Essentials of Terror Medicine, 1448 risk factors for mortality, 67 vascular injury, temporary vascular shunt, 259 Patient Safety in Emergency Medicine, 212 Checklist, enhancing patient safety, Combat support hospitals, pediatric admissions, Trauma Care Manual, 2nd Ed, 674 trauma/surgical ICU, 430 Afghanistan and Iraq, 762 War Surgery: Working With Limited Chemokines, pulmonary contusion, systemic Communication Resources in Armed Conflict and Other innate immunity response, 14 enhancing patient safety, in surgical ICU, 430 Situations of Violence Volume 1, 1449 Chest trauma, blunt, pediatric, utility of CT, system errors, rapid response teams, 173 While We Were Sleeping: Success Stories in letter, 1130 Community, playgrounds, impact on injury, $16 Injury and Violence Prevention, 1124 Chest wall trauma, implosion, treatment without Compartment syndrome Brachial artery injury, compartment syndrome, thoracotomy, 8 risk factors for, traumatic brachial artery risk factors for, 1339 Child passenger safety program, hospital-based, injury, 1339 Bradycardia, re!ative, in trauma-related $30 variation in diagnosis, tibial shaft fractures, hypotension, 1051 Child safety seat 7J26. Burns. see Thermal injury MVC and hospital expenditures, income Complications disparities and, S20 biliary, blunt hepatic trauma, 1144 ‘alcium phosphate cement, controlled trial, passenger safety program, hospital-based, $30 cervical spinal injury, airway compromised calcaneal fractures, 875 Chlamydia, adolescent trauma patients, screening secondary to, 692 ‘arbon dioxide, end-tidal, blood gas for high-risk behaviors, 1288 definitions, trauma patients, 384 measurement, 303 Clearance, spinal protocol, unconscious pediatric displaced intracapsular femoral neck fracture, ‘ardiac arrest, revival from deep hypothermia, patients, 681 avascular necrosis, case report, E163 case report, E173 Clinical examination, cervica! spine injury, CT hepatic angioembolization, trauma patients, ‘aregivers, pediatric trauma, screening for in complement with, 1297 769 alcohol use, $37 ‘oagulopathy infectious, damage control orthopedics, war arotid artery injury acute, trauma, 381 trauma, 758 blunt cerebral contusions, early progression of TBI, nasogastric tube insertion, retropharyngeal CT angiography versus conventional, 508 infected hematoma, image of trauma, 891 1046 diagnosis of hyperfibrinolysis, after multiple severely burned military casualties, fluid screening and treatment, 1150 trauma, 125 resuscitation, 231 distal internal dissection, image of trauma, hypothermia and acidosis, thrombin and transcatheter arterial embolization, for pelvic 1126 fibrinogen mechanisms, 202 fractures, letter, 416 multiple, angiography and endovascular protein C depletion, risk of VAP, 1176 Component separation technique, abdominal wall © 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 1459 The Journal of TRAUMA® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care * Volume 67, Number 6, December 2009 burn surge for Los Angeles County, $143 pediatric $73 surge capacity, $140 role of trauma registry, $172 red blood cell transfusion, clinical practice pediatric prehospital care, mass casualty guideline, 1439 incidents, S161 research agenda regional interoperability, S88 impact of data, S106 training for emergencies, $100 introduction, $159 national dissemination, $152 nt pra surgical ICU patients, long-term outcome, 341 trauma system as backbone of, S111 Vascular injt ritical illness Disasters, injuries related to, period of recovery, intubation, induction agents for, 867 older adults, 834 trauma patients, vancomycin for pneumonia, Displacement, after disaster injuries, period of R02 recovery and, older adults, 834 VAP, de-escalation of antibiotic therapy Distraction osteogenesis, nicotine effects, rabbits, letter, 1132 1376 ryoprecipitate, risk of MOF and ARDS, 221 Documentation, electronic, trauma patient ystitis, emphysematous, image of trauma, 414 mortality and, 634 ytokines, inflammatory, orthopaedic trauma Drotrecogin alfa, resuscitation fluid, after 624 thermal injury, 996 Dynamic compression plate, with cancellous bone graft, humeral shaft fracture, 1393 Damage control Dynamic condylar screw, comparison to plate external fixation, femoral shaft fracture, 602 osteosynthesis, distal femoral fracture, 719 aparotomy Dyskalemia, after head trauma, case report, E149 colon wounds, 929 enterocutaneous fistulas after, 924 impact of obesity in, 108 Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma thopedics (EAST), Presidential address, 421 ARDS in multiple injury patients, 1013 Echocardiography bilateral femoral shaft fracture, 1402 aorto-right ventricular fistula, surgery for infectious complications of, war trauma precordial trauma, case report, E140 759 pulseless electrical activity, predictor of resuscitation, traumatic-induced coagulopathy, survival after trauma, 1154 33 Elderly patients Deep vein thrombosis, thromboelastography, abdominal surgical emergencies, outcomes, indicator of hypercoagulable state, 266 983 Jegloving injury disaster-related Injuries, period of recov ery, closed, novel management, case report, E121 834 extremity, case report, E60 immunologic function, after injury, 968 Dextran, plasma volume-expanding effects, after trauma, total costs and reimbursement hemorrhage, guinea pig, 1200 relations, 337 Diagnosis lectrical stimulation, different current levels, trauma, in level one trauma center, data gap, after peripheral nerve injury, 1066 944 & oie) lectronic medical records displaced acetabular variations, compartment syndrome in tibial missed billing, surgical ICU, 196 yutcome shaft fractures, 735 mortality and, in trauma patients, 634 Diagnostic-related group (DRG), elderly trauma Embolization patients, reimbursement relation to total coil, blunt vertebral artery injuries, 1333 cost, 337 intracranial carotid injuries, angiography and, 1 soldiers, 376 Diaphragmatic hernia, intrapericardial, 132 27 } regression, preinjury laparoscopic repair, case report, E181 splenic isk of multiple organ Direct current, different levels, electrical angiographic, after renal trauma, 578 stimulation of peripheral nerve injury, 1066 effect on function and prognosis, 557 ymitant ocular injuries Disability, at hospital discharge, injuries in effect on nonoperative management, 565 ration Iraqi Freedom, 516 nonurban area, 903 Emergency department (ED) raniectomy, preemptive with cranioiomy, in Disaster preparedness ACL tears, letter, 893 ED surge head, neck, and facial injuries, violence, 147 reemptive craniectomy, in models and practical implications, $96 resuscitation room, mobile angiography, 245 pediatric critical care, $140 surge, models and practical implications, $96 itical care hospital, leadership in, S 9 surgical care, future of, | *ffect of packed red cells, tissue oxygenation, injury prevention and the National agenda, thoracotomy, penetrating heart injuries, +9 S91 Emergency medical services (EMS) methicillin-resistant S. aureus, incidence in keeping families together, $147 field amputation teams, 1158 level I trauma center, 102 lessons from 9/11/2001, S84 hospital preparedness, leadership in, S79 pediatric Los Angeles County, $77, S111 rural setting, improving response time with 1460 © 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins The Journal of TRAUMA® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care * Volume 67, Number 6, December 2009 Subject Index GPS, 899 significance and management, surgical clavicular, nonoperative treatment, letter, 216 tissue oxygenation monitoring, new vital sign, patients, 406 coracoid process, defining impairment and 44] in trauma patients, multiple logistic regression, treatment, 1040 Emergency research, informed consent and, 1443 1062 distal, volar locking plates, 612 Emergency training Fibrinogen, availability, coagulopathy by distal femoral, percutaneous plate preparedness, national dissemination, $152 hypothermia and acidosis, 202 osteosynthesis, 719 triage, dynamic decision-making, $100 Field triage criterion, importance of vehicle distal humerus, ulnar nerve dysfunction and, mphysema, epidural, combined with rollover, 350 1397 nonsurgical pneumoperitoneum, case report, Financial performance, patient outcomes and, distal radius, volar fixed-angle plates, E183 commitment to COT verification, 198 proximal screws and, 746 smphysematous cystitis, image of trauma, 414 Firearms. see also Gunshot wounds femoral, intramedullary nailing, reaming =ndotoxemia, hyperdynamic, cardiac hunting accidents, Denmark, 1265 effects, 727 contractility in, 1055 suicide, veterans in the general population, femoral neck endovascular graft 503 delayed diagnosis, case report, E129 aortic arch and great vessel injuries, 660 Fixation displaced intracapsular, case report, E163 penetrating vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm, Endobutton-CL, reconstruction of neglected femoral shaft case report, E78 Achilles tendon rupture, 1108 ARDS in multiple trauma patients, 1013 ndovascular techniques external, versus stabilization, femoral shaft bilateral, damage control orthopedics, innominate artery and carotid-cavernous fractures, 602 1402 artery, combined injury, case report, E82 internal, radial head fractures, long-term damage control external fixation versus intracranial carotid injuries, angiography and, outcome, 143 stabilization, 602 1327 intramedullary, forearm, acute plastic risk factors for nonunion, 1389 nd-tidal carbon dioxide, arterial CO, deformation, E167 concordance, in severe TBI, 526 Flail chest, treatment without thoracotomy, 8 disaster-related injury, period of recovery nterocutaneous fistula, after laparotomy for FLAMES score, burn patients, mortality risk, and, 834 trauma, ten-year review, 924 letter, 415 pain medication, US and the Netherlands, Zosinophil count, in postsurgical septic shock Flap 160 patients, letter, 418 bucket handle tubed, traumatic tibial stump, humeral shaft, dynamic compression plate Epidemiology, trauma, National Trauma Registry case report, E159 with cancellous bone graft, 1393 in Greece, 1421 distant pedicled, upper extremity intia-articular distal femur, in ACL- Epithelial cells, intestinal, mediation of lung reconstruction, subacute period, 752 reconstructed knee, case report, E209 injury, 296 Fluid therapy Judet Struts, image of trauma, 214 EQ-SD, search of studies using, outcome after extravascular lung water determination in, long bone, lower extremity, auto versus injuries, 883 1220 pedestrian injuries, 1384 Escherichia coli, experimental sepsis, hypertonic prehospital, guidelines, 389 nasal bone, ultrasound use in, 1323 saline infusion in, 1205 resuscitation pelvic Esophagus, penetrating injury, diagnosis in consequences, letter, 216 association with thoracolumbar fracture, severely injured patient, 152 hemorrhagic shock, acute lung injury, rat 1027 Ethanol exposure, acute lung injury, intestinal model, 1213 body mass index effects, motor vehicle epithelial cell mediation of, 296 severely burned military casualties, 231 crashes, 709 Etomidate Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma failed fixation, GBS after, case report, intubation, after severe injury, 45 (FAST) E132 for intubation, critically ill patients, 867 abdominal trauma, 323 genitourinary injuries with, 1033 Exsanguination, massive transfusion, poor adrenal gland hematoma, 676 iliac artery injuries and, 715 outcomes, provider-related factors, 1004 intraperitoneal free air, 675 transcatheter arterial embolization, letter, Extravascular lung water, determination, in fluid pericardial, for penetrating wounds, 416 and vasoactive therapy, 1220 limitations, 1122 radial head Extremity, degloving injury, case report, E60, peritoneal lavage and, 330 multiple Kirschner wires, case report, E121 pneumothorax, pseudo-lung point sign, 672 E124 Forearm partial articular, 143 Facial injuries, victims of violence, 147 acute plastic deformation, intramedullary and rib, surgical stabilization, 596 Falls external fixation, case report, E167 skull, cervical spine injury and TBI, comatose brain injury, role of race, sex, age, $12 proximal dorsolateral muscles, deep laceration, patients, 1305 from standing position, mortality and brain case report, E194 spine, pediatric, multiple level injuries, 5: injury after, 954 stress fractures, rifle drill training, 742 stress, forearm, rifle drill training, 742 Family reunification, disaster preparedness and, Fractures thoracolumbar spine, pelvic fracture as $147 acetabular, conservative management, 155 predictor for, 1027 Femoral vein injury, transposition techniques, ankle, pain medication, US and the tibia, intramedullary nailing, reaming effects, venous reconstruction approach, case report, Netherlands, 160 797 E118 calcaneal, bioresorbable calcium phosphate tibial shaft, diagnosis of compartment Fetal injury, airbag deployment, three point paste, 875 syndrome, 735 restraint and, case report, E98 cervical, airway compromised secondary to, transitional, tibia, approach for osteosynthesis, Fever 692 1371 © 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 1f TRAUMA® Infect ( e * Volume 67, Number 6, December 2009 traumatic-induced coagt angioembolization, cations. 769 Home safety, race/ethnic disparities children, $3 Homicide cocaine factor 490) nyury Hospital economics, orthopedic organizational and financiai viabil lumerus, proximal, intraosseous infusions, 606 iccidents, firearm-related, Den yethylstarch (HES), plasma expanding vig. 1200 Hypercoagulable state, thromboelastograp! ndicator of, after injury, 266 Hyperfibrinolysis, major trauma, diagn <i thromobelastometry, y] ycemia nultiple trauma, role in outcome 704 burn, high mortality and, 990 c Saline luid replacement with, experimental sepsis t management of intracranial pressure, TBI patients, 277 in pediatric TI Hypotension postintubation, letter, 417 trauma-related, relative bradycardia Hypothermia coagulopathy by, thrombin and fibrinoger mechanisms, 20~2 deep, revival after 4 hours, case report, | in pediatric TBI therapy, $120 testing of blood products, polytrauma model 856 IgM, serum levels, after splenic preservation treatment, 557 Iliac artery injury, pelvic fractures and variation, | outcomes, 715 ne model, letter, 895 llizarov’s bone transport method, knee on of dressings, groin arthrodesis with, case report, E213 ne model, 848 Imaging models for testing, letter, 677 adrenal gland hematoma, FAST, 676 emostatic dressing bladder wall abscess, 413 omparisons, groin transection, swine model, cerebral venous thrombosis, seat belt 848 syndrome, 1450 extremity arterial hemorrhage, swine model cerebrovascular trauma, distal internal carotid 450 dissection, 1126 Hemostatic resuscitation, during surgery, emphysematous cystitis, 414 © 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins The Journal of TRAUMA® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care * Volume 67, Number 6, December 2009 Subject Index epiglottic and esophageal sequelae, thermal patients, 779 survival of TBI, 697 blast injuries, 892 multiple organ failure after, preinjury statin Intracerebral hematoma, cerebral contusions, intraperitoneal free air, FAST, 675 use effects, 476 early progression of, 508 mitral valve replacement, after blunt injury, nationally representative sample of trauma Intracerebral hemorrhage, traumatic, progression, 1125 patients abnormal coagulation tests and, 959 modern, diagnostic peritoneal lavage pulmonary embolism after, 1244 Intracranial aneurysm, multiple traumatic, adjunct, 33¢ self-inflicted subacute hemorrhagic mass years after postmortem, futility after trauma deaths, letter, medical and societal burden, 841 trauma, case report, E111 1129, 1130 suicide in a rural trauma setting, 366 Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) retropharyngeal infected hematoma, surgical trauma referrals, from rural hospitals, after electrical head injury, case report, | 79 complication of nasogastric tube, 891 180 secondary, after mild head trauma, 521 ruptured gallbladder, after MVC, 1451 vehicle rollover, importance in field triage Intracranial hypertension, cardiac failure spontaneous fractures of Judet Struts, 214 criteria, 350 secondary to, extracorporeal life support as traumatic intramyocardial dissection, with Injury Free Coalition for Kids, 13th Annual treatment, case report, E69 mitral regurgitation, 215 Conference, $1—S69 Intracranial pressure Immune response, orthopaedic trauma, 624 Injury markers, circulating, temporary vasculat hypertonic saline in management of, TBI Immunology, splenic embolization, function shunt and, 259 patients, 277 after, 289 Injury patterns prostacyclin effects, in lipopolysaccharide- Impairment, coracoid process fractures, 1040 female homicide victims, South Africa, 168 induced meningitis, 1345 Improvised explosive devices (IED), tympanic long bone fractures, auto versus pedestrian Intramedullary nailing membrane perforation, Iraq, 210 injuries, 1384 bilateral femoral shaft fractures, damage Incident Command System (ICS), disaster Injury prevention control orthopedics, 1402 preparedness, S88 booster seat legislation, MVC and hospital diaphyseal fractures, tibia and femur, 727 Income disparities, booster seat usage and, MV(¢ expenditures, $20 femoral shaft fractures, ARDS in multiple and hospital expenditures, S20 child passenger safety evaluation, $30 trauma patients, 1013 Induction agents, for intubation, critically ill cocaine as risk factor, after trauma center infectious complications, war trauma, 758 patients, 867 discharge, 490 Intramyocardial dissection, with mitral Infants, home safety, race/ethnic disparities, S3 head, neck, and facial injuries, violence, 147 regurgitation, image of trauma, 215 Infection National agenda, S91 Intraosseous infusion, proximal humerus, {spergillus fumigatus, nystatin power pediatric, at evacuation centers, S91 preferred venous access, 606 treatment, case report, E197 physician counseling, teen driving safety, S54 Intubation fever and, outcomes in trauma patients, 1062 race/ethnic disparities, young children, $3 endotracheal, unstable cervical spine model, multiple trauma patients, pro- and synbiotics, Innominate artery injury, carotid-cavernous 61 815 combined, endovascular techniques, case hypotension after, letter, 417 trauma patients, late outcomes, 805 report, E82 induction agents for, critically ill patients, 867 Inferior vena cava Instance-based learning theory, training for rapid sequence, etomidate after, 45 retrievable filter, practice patterns, 1293 emergencies, $100 Iraq, combat blast exposure, tympanic membrane suprarenal, ligation, survival, case report, Insulin perforation, 210 Irradiation, polarized light emitting diode, effects E179 bacterial toxins and, dysregulation of pyruvate on would healing, 1073 Inflammation dehydrogenase complex, 628 biomarkers of, lung contusion and gastric intensive, severe burn, high mortality and, 990 aspiration, 1182 Intensive care unit (ICU) July effect, trauma-related injury, outcomes, 1087 host response and, lung injury, 384 ARDS, nontrauma surgical patients, 1239 intestinal, from burns, pentoxifylline effects, surgical Kidney, intra-abdominal solid organ injury, 1162 enhancing patient safety, 430 pediatric, $135 multiple trauma patients, pro- and synbiotics long-term outcome, 341 Knee 815 missed billing, 196 ACL-reconstructed, intra-articular distal femur pulmonary contusion, systemic innate transfusion and pneumonia, temporal fracture in, case report, E209 immunity response, 14 relationship, 97 arthrodesis, with Ilizarov’s bone transport thermal injury, drotrecogin alfa in Intentionality, self-inflicted injury, medical and method, case report, E213 resuscitation fluid, 996 societal burden, 841 TNF-mediated, vasopressin effects, rat, 461 Interfacility transport, pediatric and neonatal, Laparoscopy Informed consent, in emergency research studies, mass casualty incidents, $168 early, blunt hepatic injury, case report, E190 1443 Interleukin-6, intestinal levels, after thermal intracorporeal, mesenteric avulsion, case Inhalation injury, burn patients, mechanical injury, 1162 report, E108 ventilation and fluid retention, 12 3 3 International normalized ratio (INR) rectal injuries, low-energy projectile Injury. see also Trauma coagulation, intracerebral hemorrhage and, extraperitoneal, 1270 alcohol and high-risk behavior, young first- 959 repair of diaphragmatic hernia, from time offenders, 498 Interosseous nerve, posterior, deep laceration of penetrating trauma, E181 cervical spine clearance, pediatric trauma, 687 proximal forearm, case report, E194 standard examination system, penetrating elderly patients, immunologic function, 968 Intestinal permeability, burns, pentoxifylline abdominal trauma, 589 inflammation, host response and, 384 effects, 1162 Laparotomy missed, use of pan-CT in blunt trauma Intoxication, serum ethanol levels, predictor of abdominal trauma, seat belt sign and, $34 © 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 1463 The Journal of TRAUMA® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care * Volume 67, Number 6, December 2009 damage control pneumothorax, pseudo-lung point sign, 672 renal dysfunction in trauma, Acute Kidney colon wounds, 929 Injury Network Staging System, 283 enterocutaneous fistulas after, 924 severe fetal skull fracture, frontal airbag impact of obesity, 108 Mannitol, management of intracranial pressure, deployment in MVC, E220 TBI patients, 277 decompressiv e Manual in-line stabilization, endotracheal spinal trauma, specialized spine trauma center burn patients, component separation in Canada, 937 intubation, cervical spine injury during, 61 technique in, 1435 surgical quality improvement, pediatric trauma MAPK, intestinal levels, after thermal injury, for intractable cerebral hypoxia, case performance standards, 185 1162 report, E152 trauma patients, effects of electronic medical Maxillofacial trauma, nasal bone fractures, aryngoscope, endotracheal intubation, cervical ultrasound use in, 1323 records, 634 spine injury during, 61 traumatic brain injury, race/ethnic disparity, I eft ventricular function, cardiac contractility, in Medicasly steemm eregreronrcsy, 1t7e3a ms, rapid response, 5 endotoxemia, 1055 Medical errors, rapid response teams, system traumatic cervical spine injury, Brazilian data, I eukocytes, TNF-mediated inflammation errors, 173 67, 85 vasopressin effects, rat, 461 Medicolegal autopsy, female homicide victims, vehicle rollover, field triage criterion, 350 ight emitting diode, polarized, effects on would injury patterns, South Africa, 168 Motor vehicle collision (MVC) healing, 1073 airbag deployment Meningitis, lipopolysaccharide-induced, imb salvage, arteriography in, traumatic prostacyclin use in, cat, 1345 fetal injury, case report, E98 popliteal artery i fetal skull fracture and death, case report, Mentorship program, Presidential Address, 113 ipopolysaccharides Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus E220 dysregulation bact eria | toxins and insulin, 628 (MRSA) auto versus pedestrian injuries, long bone meningitis induced by, prostacyclin use in, incidence, level I trauma center, 102 fractures, 1384 cat, 1345 chest wall implosion, treatment without VAP, de-escalation of antibiotics, letters, 893 ipoteichoic acid, dysregulation, bacterial toxins Microarray, hemorrhage, allogenic red blood cell thoracotomy, 8 and insulin, 628 transfusion, 792 deceleration, liver biomechanics, 40 iver injury Microcirculation graduated driver licensing laws, $43 biomechanical behavior, during deceleratior cremaster, AVP effects on TNF-mediated pelvic fractures, body mass index effects, 709 40 inflammation, rat, 461 related hospital expenditures, booster seat blunt normovolemic exchange transfusion, HBOC- effects, S20 early laparoscopic approach adolescer it, 201, 51 rollover E190 Microtrauma, repetitive, osteochondritis importance in field triage criteria, 350 nonoperative dissecans of glenoid, case report, E62 upper extremity amputation after, 410 intra-abdominal sol Military medicine ruptured gallbladder after, image of trauma, $135 costs of health care in war, 376 1451 testing of blood products rifle drill training, stress fractures of forearm, rural, GPS use to improve response time, 899 R5¢ 742 seat belt injury pattern, pediatric, 1278 ocking gt plate Mitral regurgitation, intramyocardial dissection seat belt sign, abdominal trauma and, S34 comparison to dynamic condylar with, image of trauma, 2 teen driving femoral fracture, 719 Mitral valve, replacement, after blunt injury, battle of belts project, $62 volar, displaced distal radial fractures, 612 image of trauma, 1125 death and disability, S58 ocking screw, with volar fixed-angle plate Mortality trauma from, economic policy effects, letter, distal radius fractures, 746 abdominal surgical emergencies, elderly 1452 ower extremity, long bone fractures, auto patients, 983 Multicasualty incidents ersus pedestrian injuries, 1384 ARDS, nontrauma surgical patients, 1239 interfacility transport medicine, pediatric and umbar hernia, traumatic, child , Case report brain injury and, after falls from standing neonatal, $168 E102 position, 954 pediatric disaster preparedness, $73 unar cycle effect on incidence of trauma, burn patients, FLAMES score, letter, 415 prehospital care, S161 Groningen region, 1102 fever and, in trauma patients, 1062 trauma system, preparedness and, S111 ung injury glucose variability, in severe burn, 990 Multiple logistic regression, fever in trauma acute, different resuscitation fluids, rat model, head injury, effects of gender, 950 patients, 1062 1213 at level I trauma centers, price of Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, rapid after ethanol exposure, intestinal epithelial cell commitment, 915 sequence intubation, single dose etomidate mediation of, 296 pediatric trauma, combat support hospitals, for, 45 anhydrous ammonia, transplantation and, case Afghanistan and Iraq, 762 Multiple organ failure (MOF) report, E93 pelvic fracture, genitourinary injury and, 1033 ARDS and, fresh frozen plasma associated anterior herniation, thoracic cage disruption, prediction, shock index utility, 1426 with, 221 case report, E146 predictive model, isolated head injury, 81 preinjury statin use and, propensity score burns, pentoxifylline effects, 1162 preventability classification, reliability study, analysis, 476 contusion 1096 Multiple trauma bone marrow cells in wound healing, 315 relative bradycardia, in hypotensive trauma admission blood glucose levels, role in modeling and inflammatory biomarkers, patients, 1651 outcome prediction, 704 1182 remoteness, trauma deaths in Western carotid, angiography and endovascular trauma attenuating backing effects, 1191 Australia, 910 treatment, 1327 © 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins The Journal of TRAUMA® Injury, Infection, and Critical Care * Volume 67, Number 6, December 2009 Subject Index femoral shaft fracture, external fixation versus Open reduction, radial head fractures, long-term patients, 1051 stabilization, 602 outcome, 143 renal dysfunction in trauma, Acute Kidney hemorrhage, allogenic red blood cell Operation Iraqi Freedom Injury Network Staging System, 283 transfusion and, 792 blast exposure, tympanic membrane self-inflicted injury, medical and societal hyperfibrinolysis after, diagnosis with perforation, 210 burden, 841 thromobelastometry, 125 cranial and ocular combat injuries, severe head injury, conventional treatments, inflammation and infection, pro- and concomitant, 516 letter, 415 synbiotics, 815 Organ donation, attitudes toward, surgeons and severe pediatric trauma, admission base deficit multiple level, pediatric, 537 medical students, 372 as prognostic factor, 1272 resuscitation before stabilization, ARDS and, Organ failure, elevated pancreatic enzyme levels, TBI, serum ethanol as predictor of survival, 1013 after hemorrhagic shock, 445 697 testing of blood products, coagulopathy, 856 Organ procurement, procedures, in operative trauma center location impact on, 645 thoracolumbar spinal fracture, pelvic fracture trauma training, letter, 1127 trauma-related injury, July effect, 1087 as predictor for, 1027 Orthopaedic trauma, immodulation of serum in, traumatic brain injury, race/ethnic disparity, Myocarditis, blunt trauma due to, delayed shock, 624 > case report, E65 Orthopedic trauma service, organizational and visual, ocular nail-gun injury, 1320 financial viability, 1359 Oximetry, treatment agreement, portable versus Nail-gun injury, ocular, epidemiology and visual Osteochondritis dissecans, glenoid, repetitive laboratory, 303 outcome, 1320 microtrauma, case report, E62 Oxygen therapy, normovolemic exchange Narcotics Osteogenesis transfusion, regional blood flow after, 51 differences in prescriptions, between countries, distraction, nicotine effects, rabbits, 1376 letter, 1452 prefabricated vascularized periosteum, rabbit, pain medication, difference in prescription, US Packed red blood cells, aged, effect on tissue 165 and the Netherlands, 160 oxygenation, 29 Osteosynthesis Nasogastric tube, complication, retropharyngeal Pain medication, narcotics, difference in infected hematoma, image of trauma, 891 per7c1u9t aneous plate, distal femoral fractures, prescription, US and the Netherlands, 160 National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB), nationally Pancreas, intra-abdominal solid organ injury, representative sample of patients transitional fractures, distal tibia, 1371 pediatric, $135 Neck injury, victims of violence, 147 Outcomes Pancreatectomy, distal, islet autotransplantation Nerve regeneration, electrical stimulation, after injury, search of studies using EQ-5D, after, case report, E187 different current levels, 1066 883 Pancreatic enzyme, elevated levels, after Neurotrauma, blast-induced, tolerance curve, blunt cardiac rupture, 5-year NTDB analysis, hemorrhagic shock, 445 1112 788 Pancreatic trauma, distal pancreatectomy, islet Neutrophils, immunologic function, after injury cerebral contusions, early progression of TBI, autotransplantation after, case report, E187 in the elderly, 968 508 Papillary muscle, rupture, mitral valve Nicotine, effects on distraction osteogenesis, cervical spine injuries, pediatric, 543 replacement after, image of trauma, 1125 rabbits, 1376 childhood injury control, data mining, $108 Partial thromboplastin time (PTT), coagulation, Nonoperative management elderly, abdominal surgical emergencies, 983 intracerebral hemorrhage and, 959 blunt hepatic trauma, critical decisions, 1144 fever and, in trauma patients, 1062 Pediatric Disaster and Emergency Services blunt splenic trauma functional National Summit, $71—S178 delayed bleeding, children, 573 nonurban areas, disability at hospital Pediatric trauma embolization effects, 565 discharge, 903 abdominal, lap belt injuries, 1278 clavicular fractures, letter, 216 vole captive bolt injuries, 617 admission base deficit, as long-term prognostic penetrating trauma, pediatric, 1284 head injury. effects of gender, 950 factor, 1272 trauma operative skills and, Trauma Exposure ICISS, pediatric trauma performance aortic rupture, endovascular management, case Course (TEC), 1090 standards, 185 report, E136 Nonunion late, infections in hospitalized trauma patients, blunt chest humeral shaft fracture, dynamic compression 805 CT as screening tool, 23 plate with bone graft, 1393 at level I trauma centers, price of utility of CT scan, letter, 1130 risk factors for, after femoral shaft fracture, commitment, 915 caregivers, screening for alcohol use, $37 1389 long-term cervical spine Nosocomial infection, fresh frozen plasma, MOI displaced acetabular fractures, 155 clearance protocol, literature review, 687 and ARDS, 221 trauma patients from surgical ICU, 341 clinical clearance, 543 Nystatin powder, Aspergillus fumigatus wound massive transfusion, provider-related factors, combat support hospitals, Afghanistan and infection, case report, E197 1004 Iraq, 762 partial articular fractures, radial head, 143 critical care surge capacity, $140 Obesity patient, financial performance and, COT disaster preparedness, S73 ARDS, nontrauma surgical patients, 1239 verification, 198 role of trauma registry, $172 impact, in damage control laparotomy pelvic fractures, iliac artery injuries and, 715 disparities in delivery of care, S114 patients, 108 prediction, admission blood glucose in ED surge Ocular injuries, nail gun, epidemiology and multiple trauma, 704 burns, Los Angeles County, $143 visual outcomes, 1320 preventability classification, in mortality cases, models and practical implications, $96 Ocular trauma, concomitant cranial injuries, 1096 emergency preparedness training, national Operation Iraqi Freedom, 516 relative bradycardia, in hypotensive trauma dissemination, $152 © 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins The Journal of TRAUMA® Jnjury Infection and Critical Care « Volume 67, Number 6, December 2009 etal } injury, airbag deployment ¢ trauma patient mortality and, 634 sign, 441 report, E98 Plasma Probiotics, control of inflammation and infection, head injury, functionality after, fresh frozen, multiple organ failure and multiple trauma patients, 815 hospital preparedness, leadership and, S79 ARDS, 221 Progenitor cells, in pediatric TBI therapy, $120 ICISS, performance improvement and, 185 testing of, polytrauma model, 856 Prognostic models, traumatic brain injury, ncidence of, weather and lunar cycle effects Plasma volume mortality, Brazilian patients, 85 Groningen region expanding effects, after hemorrhage, guinea Prophylactics, vena cava filters, trauma patients, control data mining, S108 pig, 1200 followup, 485 njury preventior ind the National ag prostacyclin effects, in lipopolysaccharide- Prostacyclin, meningitis, lipopolysaccharide- S91 induced meningitis, 1345 induced, cat, 1345 nterfacility transport medicine, mass Casualty Plating Protein ( , depletion, after trauma, risk of VAP, S168 percutaneous, distal femoral fractures, 719 1176 abdominal solid organ injury, diagnosis volar fixed-angle locking screws with, distal Pseudoaneurysm ind treatment, $135 radius fractures 746 inferior vena cava, after penetrating abdominal essons from 9/11/2001, S84 Playgrounds, community-built,] impact on injury, injury, case report, E75 Los Angeles ( Disaster Resource Center S16 vertebral artery, penetrating, endovascular Program, S77, S111 Pneumonia graft, case report, E78 umbar hernia Case report E102 transfusion and, in the trauma ICU, 97 Pseudo-lung point sign, pneumothorax, 672 penetrating nonoperative management, |284 vancomycin dosing, critically ill trauma Public health model, violence prevention, interim prehospital care, mass casualty incidents, S16] patients, 802 analysis, 1169 psychological support for aftermath of ventilator-associated Pulmonary contusion, traumatic, systemic innate disaster 7 protein C depletion effects, 1176 immunity response, 14 research ¢ imp ac S106 recurrence, de-escalation of antibiotic Pulmonary edema, secondary to intracranial seat belt sign, abdominal injuries and, $34 therapy, letter, 1132 hypertension, extracorporeal life support as fetal skull fracture, frontal airbag risk factor for relapse, 91 treatment, case report, E69 ovment in MV¢ ventilator-associated MRSA, de-escalation of Pulmonary embolism multiple le antibiotics, letters, 893 after injury, 1244 Pneumothorax, diagnosis, pseudo-lung point thromboelastography, indicator of sign, 672 hypercoagulable state, 266 plenic, nonoper Polarized light, irradiation, effects on would Pulseless electrical activity, after trauma, bleeding and healing, 1073 predictor of survival, 1154 TBI Polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN), after Pulse pressure variation, right end-diastolic approaches erapy, $120 injury, elderly patients, 968 volume index comparison, resuscitation, Polytrauma. see Multiple trauma hemorrhagic shock, 1225 transitional! Popliteal artery injury, traumatic, arteriography Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, dysregulation ntionz use in limb salvage, 252 bacterial toxins and insulin, 628 Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, dysregulation, centers Posterior interosseous artery flap, close-range Pentobarbital gunshot wounds, mole gun, 139 bacterial toxins and insulin, 628 nduced re Postmortem practices, female homicide victims, Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphate phosphatase, injury patterns, South Africa, 168 dysregulation, bacterial toxins and insulin, data mining. SIO8& Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), head 628 ssive transfusion, prov related factors injury as predictor of, Oklahoma City Quadriceps femoris, laceration, Mason-Allen and poor outcomes bombing survivors, 1311 perimeter stitches, case report, E88 preventability Practice management guidelines Quality control, trauma team performance, video U6 identification of cervical spine injuries, 651 registration of, 1412 trauma team, video registration orthopedic trauma service, organizational and Quality of life Peripheral nerve injury, electrical stimulation financial viability, 1359 outcome after injuries, search of studies using after, diff erent current levels 1066 red blood cell transfusion, adult trauma and EQ-S5D, 883 Peritoneal cavity, laparoscopy, penetrating critical care, 1439 surgical ICU patients, long-term outcome, 341 abdominal trauma, 589 timing of tracheostomy, EAST work group, surgical stabilization, rib fractures, 596 Peritoneal lavage, diagnostic, adjunct to modern 870 imaging 330 Prefabrication, vascularized periosteal graft, Race/ethnic disparities Peroneal longus tendon, reconstruction of osteogenesis of, rabbit, 165 fall-related brain injury, $12 neglected Achilles rupture, Endobutton Prehospital care home safety, young children, $3 fixation, 1108 field triage criterion, importance of vehicle traumatic brain injury, outcomes, 75 Pharynx, penetrating injury diagnosis in rollover, 350 Radiation, CT as screening tool, blunt chest severely injured patient, 152 fluid resuscitation, guidelines, 389 trauma, > 4 Phenylephrine, AVP versus, rat cremaster gunshot wounds, benefits of spinal Radiography, chest, screening for blunt trauma, microcirculation, 461 immobilization, 774 2>32 Physician attitudes, organ donation, 372 heart rate variability, during helicopter Radiology, interventional, in the trauma Physician counseling, teen driving safety, injury transport, 436 resuscitation room, 245 prevention and, $54 pediatric, mass casualty incidents, $161 Rapid response team, system errors, 173 Physician profiling, electronic medical records, tissue Oxygenation monitoring, new EMS vital Reaming, intramedullary nailing, tibia and femur 1466 © 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins