The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2002: Vol 186 Table of Contents

27 Pages·2002·6.6 MB·English

The Journal of Infectious Diseases
| Volume 186 * Number 1 1 July 2002
MAJOR ARTICLES
1 Epidemiologic and Molecular Trends of “Norwalk-like Viruses” Associated with Outbreaks of Gastroenteritis
in the United States
Rebecca L. Fankhauser, Stephan S. Monroe, Jacqueline S. Noel, Charles D. Humphrey, Joseph S. Bresee,
Umesh D. Parashar, Tamie Ando, and Roger I. Glass
Differential Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokine Genes In Vivo in Response to Pathogenic
and Nonpathogenic Pneumovirus Infections
Joseph B. Domachowske, Cynthia A. Bonville, Andrew J. Easton, and Helene F. Rosenberg
Dynamics of CD4 and CD8 T Cell Responses to Cytomegalovirus in Healthy Human Donors
Holli S. Dunn, Douglas J. Haney, Smita A. Ghanekar, Pamela Stepick-Biek, David B. Lewis, and Holden T. Maecker
Incidence of and Risk Factors for Severe Hepatotoxicity Associated with Antiretroviral Combination Therapy
Ferdinand W. N. M. Wit, Gerrit Jan Weverling, Jan Weel, Suzanne Jurriaans, and Joep M. A. Lange
Platelet-Binding Domains in 2 Fibrinogen-Binding Proteins of Staphylococcus aureus Identified by Phage
Display
Christine Heilmann, Mathias Herrmann, Beate E. Kehrel, and Georg Peters
Genotype-Specific Carriage of Neisseria meningitidis in Georgia Counties with Hyper- and Hyposporadic
Rates of Meningococcal Disease
Scott E. Kellerman, Katherine McCombs, Marsha Ray, Wendy Baughman, Michael W. Reeves, Tanja Popovic,
Nancy E. Rosenstein, Monica M. Farley, Paul Blake, and David S. Stephens, for the Georgia Emerging Infections
Program
Evidence of Extensive Interspecies Transfer of Integron-Mediated Antimicrobial Resistance Genes
among Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a Clinical Setting
Maurine A. Leverstein-van Hall, Adrienne T. A. Box, Hetty E. M. Blok, Armand Paauw, Ad C. Fluit, and Jan Verhoef
Escherichia coli 0157:H7 Infections: Discordance between Filterable Fecal Shiga Toxin and Disease Outcome
Nancy A. Cornick, Srdjan Jelacic, Marcia A. Ciol, and Phillip 1. Tarr
Generation and Characterization of a Protective Monoclonal Antibody to Pseudomonas aeruginosa PcrV
Dara W. Frank, Amy Vallis, Jeanine P. Wiener-Kronish, Arup Roy-Burman, Edward G. Spack, Brian P. Mullaney,
Mehdi Megdoud, James D. Marks, Robert Fritz, and Teiji Sawa
Genomic Deletions Suggest a Phylogeny for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex
Serge Mostowy, Debby Cousins, Jacqui Brinkman, Alicia Aranaz, and Marcel A. Behr
An Outbreak of Neonatal Deaths in Brazil Associated with Contaminated Intravenous Fluids
Denise O. Garrett, L. Clifford McDonald, Ailton Wanderley, Celeste Wanderley, Phyllis Miller, Janice Carr,
Matthew Arduino, Lynne Sehulster, Roger Anderson, and William R. Jarvis
Type 1 T Helper Cells Specific for Candida albicans Antigens in Peripheral Blood and Vaginal Mucosa
of Women with Recurrent Vaginal Candidiasis
Marie-Pierre Piccinni, Alessandra Vultaggio, Cristina Scaletti, Claudia Livi, Maria J. Gomez, Maria Grazia Giudizi,
Roberta Biagiotti, Antonio Cassone, Sergio Romagnani, and Enrico Maggi
Cryptosporidiosis Stimulates an Inflammatory Intestinal Response in Malnourished Haitian Children
Beth D. Kirkpatrick, Michelle M. Daniels, Simone Sonia Jean, Jean W. Pape, Christopher Karp, Benjamin Littenberg,
Daniel W. Fitzgerald, Howard M. Lederman, James P. Nataro, and.Cynthia L. Sears
CONCISE COMMUNICATIONS
102 Younger Age at Vaccination May Increase Risk of Varicella Vaccine Failure
Karin Galil, Elizabeth Fair, Norine Mountcastle, Phyllis Britz, and Jane Seward
106 Human Leukocyte Antigen Class II Alleles May Contribute to the Severity of Hepatitis C Virus—Related
Liver Disease
Sophie Hiie, Patrice Cacoub, Christophe Renou, Philippe Halfon, Vincent Thibault, Frédéric Charlotte, Magali Picon,
Hervé Rifflet, Jean Charles Piette, Stanislas Pol, and Sophie Caillat-Zucman
Prognostic Value of Quantitative Kaposi Sarcoma—Associated Herpesvirus Load in Posttransplantation Kaposi
Sarcoma
Claire Pellet, Sylvie Chevret, Camille Frances, Sylvie Euvrard, Mylene Hurault, Christophe Legendre, Sophie Dalac,
Dominique Farge, Corinne Antoine, Christian Hiesse, Marie-Noélle Peraldi, Philippe Lang, Didier Samuel, Yvon Calmus,
Félix Aghalika, Patrice Morel, Fabien Calvo, and Céleste Lebbé
Cytomegalovirus Glycoprotein B Groups in Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients with Incident
Retinitis
W. Lawrence Drew, Sunwen Chou, Richard C. Miner, Beth A. Mohr, Michael P. Busch, Charles M. van der Horst,
David M. Asmuth, and Leslie A. Kalish
Emergence of a Novel Penicillin-Nonsusceptible, Invasive Serotype 35B Clone of Streptococcus pneumoniae
within the United States
Bernard Beall, M. Catherine McEllistrem, Robert E. Gertz, Jr., David J. Boxrud, John M. Besser, Lee H. Harrison,
James H. Jorgensen, and Cynthia G Whitney, for the Active Bacterial Core Surveillance/Emerging Infections Program
Network
Conjugate Vaccines against Group B Streptococcus Types IV and VII
Lawrence C. Paoletti and Dennis L. Kasper
Distribution of Legionella Species and Serogroups Isolated by Culture in Patients with Sporadic Community-
Acquired Legionellosis: An International Collaborative Survey
Victor L. Yu, Joseph F. Plouffe, Maddalena Castellani Pastoris, Janet E. Stout, Mona Schousboe, Andreas Widmer,
James Summersgill, Thomas File, Christopher M. Heath, David L. Paterson, and Annette Chereshsky
Reduced Lymphocyte-Mediated Antifungal Capacity in High-Risk Infants
Linda Witek-Janusek, Maliha J. Shareef, and Herbert L. Mathews
Prophylactic Administration of Liposomal Amphotericin B Is Superior to Treatment in a Murine Model
of Invasive Aspergillosis after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Andrew BitMansour and Janice M. Y. Brown
138 Radical Cure of Experimental Cutaneous Leishmaniasis by the Bisphosphonate Pamidronate
Noris Rodriguez, Brian N. Bailey, Michael B. Martin, Eric Oldfield, Julio A. Urbina, and Roberto Docampo
CORRESPONDENCE
141 Is the Poorer Rate of Survival among Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Anemia
Linked to Immune Activation?
Mario Sarcletti, Waltraud Bitterlich, Dietmar Fuchs, and Robert Zangerle
Reply
Jens D. Lundgren, Amanda Mocroft, Jose M. Gatell, and Andrew N. Phillips
Reduced Levels of CD4 Cell Spontaneous Apoptosis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients
with Discordant Response to Protease Inhibitors
Luca Meroni, Stefania Varchetta, Daniele Manganaro, Nadia Gatti, Agostino Riva, Antonella d’Arminio Monforte,
and Massimo Galli
145 Errata
Volume 186 * Number 2 15 July 2062
MAJOR ARTICLES
Combined Antiviral-Antimediator Treatment for the Common Cold
Jack M. Gwaltney, Jr., Birgit Winther, James T. Patrie, and J. Owen Hendley
Interferons Specifically Suppress the Translation from the Internal Ribosome Entry Site of Hepatitis C Virus
through a Double-Stranded RNA-—Activated Protein Kinase—Independent Pathway
Jun Kato, Naova Kato, Masaru Morivama, Tadashi Goto, Hiroyoshi Taniguchi, Yasushi Shiratori, and Masao Omata
Polymorphisms of the Human Leukocyte Antigen DRB1 and DQBI Genes and the Natural History
of Human Papillomavirus Infection
Paulo C. Maciag, Nicolas F. Schlecht, Patricia S. A. Souza, Thomas E. Rohan, Eduardo L. Franco, and Luisa L. Villa
B-Herpesvirus (Human Cytomegalovirus and Human Herpesvirus 6) Reactivation in At-Risk Lung Transplant
Recipients and in Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients
Alexandra Michaelides, Eric M. Glare, Denis W. Spelman, Steven L. Wesselingh, Jennifer F. Hoy, Anne M. Mijch,
and Thomas C. Kotsimbos
Development of Resistance Mutations in Women Receiving Standard Antiretroviral Therapy Who Received
Intrapartum Nevirapine to Prevent Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type | Transmission:
A Substudy of Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 316
Coleen K. Cunningham, Marie-Laure Chaix, Claire Rekacewicz, Paula Britto, Christine Rouzioux, Richard D. Gelber,
Alejandro Dorenbaum, Jean Francois Delfraissy, Brigitte Bazin, Lynne Mofenson, and John L. Sullivan, for the Pediatric
AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 316 Team
Association of Virus Load, CD4 Cell Count, and Treatment with Clinical Progression in Human
Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Patients with Very Low CD4 Cell Counts
Veronica Miller, Anarew N. Phillips, Bonaventura Clotet, Amanda Mocroft, Bruno Ledergerber, Ole Kirk,
Vidar Ormaasen, Panagiotis Gargalianos-Kakolyris, Stefano Vella, and Jens D. Lundgren, for the EuroSIDA Study
Group
The Pharmacokinetics of Amprenavir, Zidovudine, and Lamivudine in the Genital Tracts of Men Infected
with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 850)
Arlene S. Pereira, Laura M. Smeaton, John G. Gerber, Edward P. Acosta, Sally Snyder, Susan A. Fiscus,
Richard R. Tidwell, Roy M. Gulick, Robert L. Murphy, and Joseph J. Eron, Jr.
High Levels of Antibodies to the CD4 Binding Domain of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Glycoprotein 120 Are Associated with Faster Disease Progression
Peter C. Chien, Jr., Sandra Cohen, Cynthia Kleeberger, Janis Giorgi, John Phair, Susan Zolla-Pazner,
and Catarina E. Hioe
Staphylococcus aureus Strains Lacking D-Alanine Modifications of Teichoic Acids Are Highly Susceptible
to Human Neutrophil Killing and Are Virulence Attenuated in Mice
L. Vincent Collins, Sascha A. Kristian, Christopher Weidenmaier, Marion Faigle, Kok P. M. van Kessel,
Jos A. G. van Strijp, Friedrich Gotz, Birgid Neumeister, and Andreas Peschel
Validation of Immunoglobulin G Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Antibodies to Pneumococcal
Surface Adhesin A in the Diagnosis of Pneumococcal Pneumonia among Adults in Kenya
J. Anthony G. Scott, Jacktone Obiero, Andrew J Hall, and Kevin Marsh
Effect of the Lower Molecular Capsule Released from the Cell Surface of Bacillus anthracis
on the Pathogenesis of Anthrax
Sou-ichi Makino, Masahisa Watarai, Hyeng-il Cheun, Toshikazu Shirahata, and Ikuo Uchida
An Outbreak of Typhoid Fever in Florida Associated with an Imported Frozen Fruit
Dolores J. Katz, Miguel A. Cruz, Mary Jo Trepka, Juan A. Suarez, Paul D. Fiorella, and Roberta M. Hammond
t
240 Cytokine Release by Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Whole Blood from Patients with Typhoid Fever
Deborah House, Nguyen T. Chinh, Tran T. Hien, Christopher P. Parry, Nguyen T. Ly, To S. Diep, John Wain,
Sarah Dunstan, Nicholas J. White, Gordon Dougan, and Jeremy J. Farrar
Epidemic and Endemic Cholera Trends over a 33-Year Period in Bangladesh
Ira M. Longini, Jr. Mohammed Yunus, K. Zaman, A. K. Siddique, R. Bradley Sack, and Azhar Nizam
Diminished Production of T Helper 1 Cytokines Correlates with T Cell Unresponsiveness to Brucella
Cytoplasmic Proteins in Chronic Human Brucellosis
Guillermo H. Giambartolomei, M. Victoria Delpino, Mariela E. Cahanovich, Jorge C. Wallach, Pablo C. Baldi,
Carlos A. Velikovsky, and Carlos A. Fossati
Local Nerve Damage in Leprosy Does Not Lead to an Impaired Cellular Immune Response or Decreased
_ Wound Healing in the Skin
M. Ruby Siddiqui, Andre L. Moreira, Yohannes Negesse, Genet A. Taye, Willem A, Hanekom, Patrick A. J. Haslett,
Sven Britton, and Gilla Kaplan
Repeat Positive Cultures in Mycobacterium intracellulare Lung Disease after Macrolide Therapy Represent
New Infections in Patients with Nodular Bronchiectasis
Richard J. Wallace, Jr., Yansheng Zhang, Barbara A. Brown-Elliott, Mitchell A. Yakrus, Rebecca W. Wilson,
Linda Mann, Leslie Couch, William M. Girard, and David E. Griffith
Superoxide Anion Production during Anaplasma phagocytophila Infection
Tian Wang, Stephen E. Malawista, Utpal Pal, Mark Grey, James Meek, Mustafa Akkovunlu, Venetta Thomas,
and Erol Fikrig
CONCISE COMMUNICATIONS
281 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection in Twin Pairs Infected at Birth
Robert J. Biggar, Michelle Janes, Richard Pilon, Reena Roy, Robin Broadhead, Newton Kumwenda, Taha E. T. Taha,
and Sharon Cassol
286 Demonstration of a Cell-Mediated Immune Response in Melioidosis
Natkunam Ketheesan, Jodie L. Barnes, Glen C. Ulett, Helen J. VanGessel, Robert E. Norton, Robert G. Hirst,
and Justin T; LaBrooy
290 Role of Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Immunity in Resistance to Mycoplasma Respiratory Disease
Lisa M. Hodge and Jerry W. Simecka
Volume 186 ¢ Number 3 1 August 2002
MAJOR ARTICLES
295 Long-Term Follow-up of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Children of Different Ethnic Origins
George Marx, Steven R. Martin, Jean-Francois Chicoine, and Fernando Alvarez
302 CD4 T Lymphocyte Proliferative Responses to Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Antigens in Patients Coinfected
with HCV and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Who Responded to Anti-HCV Treatment
Elisabeth Legrand, Didier Neau, Tatiana Galperine, Pascale Trimoulet, Jean-Francois Moreau, Vincent Pitard,
Jean-Yves Lacut, Jean-Marie Ragnaud, Michel Dupon, Brigitte Le Bail, Noélle Bernard, Evelyne Schvoerer,
Michael Houghton, Hervé Fleury, and Marie-Edith Lafon
312 Increased Thymic Output after Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type
1-Infected Children in the Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA) 5 Trial
Anita De Rossi, A. Sarah Walker, Nigel Klein, Davide De Forni, Doug King, and Diana M. Gibb, for the Paediatric
European Network for Treatment of AIDS
Detection of Antibodies to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) That Recognize Conformational Epitopes
of Glycoproteins 160 and 41 Often Allows for Early Diagnosis of HIV Infection
Jianmin Chen, Ligiang Wang, Jenny J.-¥. Chen, Gautam K. Sahu, Stephen Tyring, Keith Ramsey,
Alexander J. Indrikovs, John R. Petersen, David Paar, and Miles W. Cloyd
Differential Effects of P-Glycoprotein and Multidrug Resistance Protein-1 on Productive Human
Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
R. Renae Speck, Xiao-Fang Yu, James Hildreth, and Charles Flexner
Lethal Synergism between Influenza Virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae: Characterization of a Mouse
Model and the Role of Platelet-Activating Factor Receptor
Jonathan A. McCullers and Jerold E. Rehg
Native and Genetically Inactivated Pertussis Toxins Induce Human Dendritic Cell Maturation and Synergize
with Lipopolysaccharide in Promoting T Helper Type 1 Responses
Clara M. Ausiello, Giorgio Fedele, Francesca Urbani, Roberto Lande, Beatrice Di Carlo, and Antonio Cassone
The Inhibitory Effect of C-Reactive Protein on Bacterial Phosphorylcholine Platelet-Activating Factor
Receptor—Mediated Adherence Is Blocked by Surfactant
Jane M. Gould and Jefjrey N. Weiser
Salmonella Serotype Typhimurium Infection of Bovine Peyer’s Patches Down-Regulates Plasma Membrane
Calcium-Transporting ATPase Expression
Renato L. Santos, Jeroen A. Schoffelmeer, Renée M. Tsolis, José A. Gutiérrez-Pabello, Andreas J. Baumler,
and L. Garry Adams
Reduced Nephrotoxicity of Conventional Amphotericin B Therapy after Minimal Nephroprotective Measures:
Animal Experiments and Clinical Study ;
J. Mayer, M. Doubek, J. Doubek, D. Horky, P. Scheer, and M. Stépanek
Candida albicans Stimulates Local Expression of Leukocyte Adhesion Molecules and Cytokines In Vivo
Rebecca R. M. Cannom, Samuel W. French, Douglas Johnston, John E. Edwards, Jr., and Scott G. Filler
A Functional Network of Intramolecular Cross-Reacting Epitopes Delays the Elicitation of Neutralizing
Antibodies to Trypanosoma cruzi trans-Sialidase
Tamara A. Pitcovsky, Carlos A. Buscaglia, Juan Mucci, and Oscar Campetella
CONCISE COMMUNICATIONS
405 Absolute Level of Epstein-Barr Virus DNA in Human immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infection Is Not
Predictive of AIDS-Related Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Debbie van Baarle, Katja C. Wolthers, Egbert Hovenkamp, Hubert G. M. Niesters, Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus,
Frank Miedema, and Marinus H. J. van Oers
Evidence of Thymic Function in Heavily Antiretroviral-Treated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type
1-Infected Adults with Long-Term Virologic Treatment Failure
Juan Delgado, Manuel Leal, Ezequiel Ruiz-Mateos, Manuel Martinez-Moya, Amalia Rubio, Elena Merchante,
Rafael de la Rosa, Armando Sanchez-Quijano, and Eduardo Lissen
Evidence of Bordetella pertussis Infection in Adult? Presenting with Persistent Cough in a French Area
with Very High Whole-Cell Vaccine Coverage
Serge Gilberg, Elisabeth Njamkepo, Isabelle Parent du Chatelet, Henri Partouche, Pascale Gueirard,
Christian Ghasarossian, Martin Schlumberger, and Nicole Guiso
A Multistate Outbreak of Shiga Toxin—Producing Escherichia coli 026:H11 Infections in Germany, Detected
by Molecular Subtyping Surveillance
Dirk Werber, Angelika Fruth, Almut Liesegang, Martina Littmann, Udo Buchholz, Rita Prager, Helge Karch,
Thomas Breuer, Helmut Tschdpe, and Andrea Ammon
Cultured Human Gastric Explants: A Model for Studies of Bacteria-Host Interaction during Conditicns
of Experimental Helicobacter pylori Infection
Farzad O. Olfat, Erik Naslund, Jacob Freedman, Thomas Borén, and Lars Engstrand
Increased Arthritis Severity in Mice Coinfected with Borrelia burgdorferi and Babesia microti
Manuel H. Moro, Ofelia L. Zegarra-Moro, Johannes Bjornsson, Erik K. Hofmeister, Elizabeth Bruinsma,
Jeffrey J. Germer, and David H. Persing
Role of Bacteriophage MAVI as a Mycoplasmal Virulence Factor for the Development of Arthritis in Mice
and Rats
Anh-Hue T. Tu, J. Russell Lindsey, Trenton R. Schoeb, Ada Elgavish, Huilan Yu, and Kevin Dybvig
Expression of Tissue Factor, the Clotting Initiator, on Macrophages in Plasmodium falciparum-Infected
Placentas
Takahisa Imamura, Tatsuo Sugiyama, Luis E. Cuevas, Rachel Makunde, and Shin Nakamura
CORRESPONDENCE
441 Can the Efficacy of Bacille Calmette-Guérin Tuberculosis Vaccine Be Affected by Intestinal Parasitic
Infections?
Ana Paula Ferreira, Antonio S. Aguiar, Maycron W. B. Fava, José Otavio A. Corréa, Francisco M. Teixeira,
and Henrique C. Teixeira
Reply
H. M. Dockrell, G. F. Black, R. E. Weir, and P. E. M. Fine
Polymorphisms in the Genes for Herpesvirus Entry
Andriani Patera, Mir A. Ali, Stephen Tyring, Terri Warren, Patricia Hohman, Evangeline Yu, and Jeffrey I. Cohen
Long-Term Immunological Benefit in Patients with Discordant Responses to Therapy Depends on Both Level
of Viremia and Duration of Rebound
Lina Tomasoni, Andrea Patroni, Maria Cristina Uccelli, Francesco Gargiulo, Carlo Torti, Giampiero Carosi,
and Francesco Castelli
Volume 186 *¢* Number 4 15 August 2002
MAJOR ARTICLES
447 Association of Symptomatic Acute Human Parvovirus B19 Infection with Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I
and If Alleles
Jonathan R. Kerr, Derek. L. Mattey, Wendy Thomson, Kay V. Poulton, and William E. R. Ollier
Identification of a Herpes B Virus—Specific Glycoprotein D Immunodominant Epitope Recognized by Natural
and Foreign Hosts
Ludmila Perelygina, Holley Zurkuhlen, Irina Patrusheva, and Julia K. Hilliard
Incidence, Prevalence, and Clearance of Type-Specific Human Papillomavirus Infections: The Young Women’s
Health Study
Anna R. Giuliano, Robin Harris, Rebecca L. Sedjo, Susie Baldwin, Denise Roe, Mary R. Papenfuss,
Martha Abrahamsen, Paula Inserra, Sandra Olvera, and Kenneth Hatch
The Prognostic Value of a Single Hepatitis C Virus RNA Load Measurement Taken Early after Human
Immunodeficiency Virus Seroconversion
Esteban Herrero-Martinez, Caroline A. Sabin, Jamie G. Evans, Anja Griffioen, Christine A. Lee, and Vincent C. Emery
Clonal CD8° T Cell Expansions in Peripheral Blood from Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1—Infected
Children
Elizabeth J. McFarland, Paul A. Harding, Christopher C. Striebich, Samantha MaWhinney, Daniel R. Kuritzkes,
and Brian L. Kotzin
No Difference in Clinical Progression between Patients Infected with the Predominant Human
Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Circulating Recombinant Form (CRF) 02_AG Strain and Patients Not
Infected with CRF02_AG, in Western and West-Central Africa: A Four-Year Prospective Multicenter Study
Christian Laurent, Anke Bourgeois, Mame Awa Faye, Rose Mougnutou, Moussa Seydi, Mandoumbé Gueye,
Florian Liégeois, Coumba Touré Kane, Christelle Butel, Josephine Mbuagbaw, Léopold Zekeng, Souleymane Mboup,
Eitel Mpoudi-Ngolé, Martine Peeters, and Eric Delaporte
Clinical Course and the Role of Shiga Toxin—Producing Escherichia coli Infection in the Hemolytic-Uremic
Syndrome in Pediatric Patients, 1997-2000, in Germany and Austria: A Prospective Study
Angela Gerber, Helge Karch, Franz Allerberger, Hege M. Verweyen, and Lothar B. Zimmerhackl
Lethal Shock Induced by Streptococcal Pyrogenic Exotoxin A in Mice Transgenic for Human Leukocyte
Antigen—-DQ8 and Human CD4 Receptors: Implications for Development of Vaccines and Therapeutics
Brent C. Welcher, John H. Carra, Luis DaSilva, Juli Hanson, Chella S. David, M. Javad Aman, and Sina Bavari
Inflammation and Tissue Loss Caused by Periodontal Pathogens Is Reduced by Interleukin-1 Antagonists
Andrew J. Delima, Spyros Karatzas, Salomon Amar, and Dana T. Graves
Natural Resistance—Associated Macrophage Protein 1 Polymorphisms Are Associated with Microscopy-
Positive Tuberculosis
Christian Soborg, Aase B. Andersen, Hans O. Madsen, Axel Kok-Jensen, Peter Skinhoj, and Peter Garred
Pathogenesis of Cerebral Cryptococcus neoformans Infection after Fungemia
Fabrice Chrétien, Olivier Lortholary, Imad Kansau, Ségoléne Neuville, Francoise Gray, and Francoise Dromer
Age-Acquired Immunity to a Plasmodium vivax Invasion Ligand, the Duffy Binding Protein
Jennifer L. Cole-Tobian, Alfred Cortés, Moses Baisor, Will Kastens, Jia Xainli, Moses Bockarie, John H. Adams,
and Christopher L. King
Impact of Microscopy Error on Estimates of Protective Efficacy in Malaria-Prevention Trials
Colin Ohrt, Purnomo, M. Awalludin Sutamihardja, Douglas Tang, and Kevin C. Kain
Innate and Acquired Resistance to Amebiasis in Bangladeshi Children
Rashidul Haque, Priya Duggal, Ibnekarim M. Ali, Mohammad Bakthiar Hossain, Dinesh Mondal, R. Bradley Sack,
Barry M. Farr, Terri H. Beaty, and William A. Petri, Jr.
CONCISE COMMUNICATIONS
553 Diagnosis and Outcome of Preconceptional and Periconceptional Primary Human Cytomegalovirus Infections
Maria Grazia Revello, Maurizio Zavattoni, Milena Furione, Daniele Lilleri, Giovanna Gorini, and Giuseppe Gerna
558 Double-Stranded RNA Viral Infection of Trichomonas vaginalis Infecting Patients Attending a Sexually
Transmitted Diseases Clinic
Karen A. Wendel, Anne M. Rompalo, Emily J. Erbelding, T.-H. Chang, and John F. Alderete
Pneumolysin Activates the Synthesis and Release of Interleukin-8 by Human Neutrophils In Vitro
Riana Cockeran, Chrisna Durandt, Charles Feldman, Timothy J. Mitchell, and Ronald Anderson
Escherichia coli 0157 Fails to Induce a Long-Lasting Lipopolysaccharide-Specific, Measurable Humoral
Immune Response in Children with Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Kerstin Ludwig, Martin Bitzan, Christoph Bobrowski, and Dirk E. Miiller-Wiefel
Toll-Like Receptor 4 Is Not Involved in Host Defense against Pulmonary Legionella pneumophila Infection
in a Mouse Model
Kamilla D. Lettinga, Sandrine Florquin, Peter Speelman, Ruud van Ketel, Tom van der Poll, and Annelies Verbon
574 Development of a Murine Model of Cerebral Aspergillosis
Tom M. Chiller, Javier Capilla Luque, Raymond A. Sobel, Kouros Farrokhshad, Karl V. Clemons, and David A. Stevens
578 Significant Association of Longer Forms of CCTTT Microsatellite Repeat in the Inducible Nitric Oxide
Synthase Promoter with Severe Malaria in Thailand
Jun Ohashi, Izumi Naka, Jintana Patarapotikul, Hathairad Hananantachai, Sornchai Looareesuwan,
and Katsushi Tokunaga
CORRESPONDENCE
582 Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli Serologic Responses in Patients with Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Paul N. Goldwater and Karl A. Bettelheim
582 Reply
Srdjan Jelacic, Phillip I. Tarr, Daniel R. Boster, Sandra L. Watkins, and Ann E. Stapleton
Volume 186 * Number 5 1 September 2002
MAJOR ARTICLES
585 Immunofiuorescence Analysis of Poliovirus Receptor Expression in Peyer’s Patches of Humans,
Primates, and CD/55 Transgenic Mice: Implications for Poliovirus Infection
Akiko Iwasaki, Reinhold Welker, Steffen Mueller, Melissa Linehan, Akio Nomoto, and Eckard Wimmer
Protective Immunity after Natural Rotavirus Infection: A Community Cohort Study of Newborn Children
in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa
Thea K. Fischer, Palle Valentiner-Branth, Hans Steinsland, Michael Perch, Gina Santos, Peter Aaby, Kare Molbak,
and Halvor Sommerfelt
Comprehensive Analysis of Human Leukocyte Antigen Class I Alleles and Cervical Neoplasia
in 3 Epidemiologic Studies
Sophia S. Wang, Allan Hildesheim, Xiaojiang Gao, Mark Schiffman, Rolando Herrero, M. Concepcion Bratti,
Mark E. Sherman, Willard A. Barnes, Mitchell D. Greenberg, Larry McGowan, Rodrigue Mortel, Peter E. Schwartz,
Richard J. Zaino, Andrew G. Glass, Robert D. Burk, Peter Karacki, and Mary Carrington
Low-Dose Prolonged Intermittent Interleukin-2 Adjuvant Therapy: Results of a Randomized Trial
among Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Positive Patients with Advanced Immune Impairment
Giulia Marchetti, Luca Meroni, Stefania Varchetta, Velislava Terzieva, Alessandra Bandera, Daniele Manganaro,
Chiara Molteni, Daria Trabattoni, Sabrina Fossati, Mario Clerici, Massimo Galli, Mauro Moroni, Fabio Franzetti,
and Andrea Gori
Impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtypes on Virologic Response and Emergence of Drug
Resistance among Children in the Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA) 5 Trial
Deenan Pillay, A. Sarah Walker, Diana M. Gibb, Anita de Rossi, Steve Kaye, Mounir Ait-Khaled,
Maria Munoz-Fernandez, and Abdel Babiker, for the Paediatric European Networfko r Treatment of AIDS (PENTA)
Durability of Response to Treatment among Antiretroviral-Experienced Subjects: 48-Week Results from AIDS
Clinical Trials Group Protocol 359
Roy M. Gulick, X. Joan Hu, Susan A. Fiscus, Courtney V. Fletcher, Richard Haubrich, Hailong Cheng, Edward Acosta,
Stephen W. Lagakos, Ronald Swanstrom, William Freimuth, Sally Snyder, Charlotte Mills, Margaret Fischl,
Carla Pettinelli, and David Katzenstein, for the AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 359 Team
Discontinuation of Antiretroviral Therapy Commenced Early during the Course of Human Immunodeficiency
Virus Type 1 Infection, with or without Adjunctive Vaccination
Martin Markowitz, Xia Jin, Arlene Hurley, Viviana Simon, Bharat Ramratnam, Michael Louie, Geoffrey R. Deschenes,
Murugappan Ramanathan, Jr., Shady Barsoum, Jeroen Vanderhoeven, Tian He, Chris Chung, John Murray,
Alan S. Perelson, Lingi Zhang, and David D. Ho
Serologic Responses to Epitopes of the Major Surface Glycoprotein of Pneumocystis jiroveci Differ in Human
Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected and Uninfected Persons
Kieran R. Daly, Carl J. Fichtenbaum, Reiko Tanaka, Michael J. Linke, Robert O’Bert, Timothy D. Thullen,
Michele S. Hui, Alan G. Smulian, and Peter D. Walzer
Laboratory Characterization of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Canadian Hospitals:
Results of 5 Years of National Surveillance, 1995-1999
Andrew E. Simor, Marianna Ofner-Agostini, Elizabeth Bryce, Allison McGeer, Shirley Paton, Michael R. Mulvey, and
Canadian Hospital Epidemiology Committee and Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program, Health Canada
Evidence for a Continuum of Decreased Vancomycin Susceptibility in Unselected Staphylococcus aureus
Clinical Isolates
Farid M. Hussain, Susan Boyle-Vavra, Priya B. Shete, and Robert S. Daum
Activation and Transcriptional Interaction between agr RNAI and RNAIII in Staphylococcus aureus In Vitro
and in an Experimental Endocarditis Model
‘an-Qiong Xiong, William Van Wamel, Cynthia C. Nast, Michael R. Yeaman, Ambrose L. Cheung, and Arnold S. Bayer
Detection of Antibody to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Protein Antigens in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients
with Tuberculous Meningitis
Akepati Chandramuki, Konstantin Lyashchenko, Haradara Bahubali Veena Kumari, Neelam Khanna,
Pier Natale Brusasca, Mandavalli Gourie-Devi, Parthasarathy Satishchandra, Sursarla Krishna Shankar,
Vasanthapuram Ravi, Philip Alcabes, Ganga Vishnu Kanaujia, and Maria Laura Gennaro
Genotype of 86 Toxoplasma gondii Isolates Associated with Human Congenital Toxoplasmosis,
and Correlation with Clinical Findings
Daniel Ajzenberg, Nadine Cogné, Luc Paris, Marie-Héléne Bessiéres, Philippe Thulliez, Denis Filisetti, Hervé Pelloux,
Pierre Marty, and Marie-Laure Dardé
Diagnostic Criteria and Risk Factors for Plasmodium ovale Malaria
Farba B. K. Faye, André Spiegel, Adama Tall, Cheikh Sokhna, Didier Fontenille, Christophe Rogier,
and Jean-Frangois Trape
CONCISE COMMUNICATIONS
696 Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Intratypic Variant Infection and Risk for Cervical Neoplasia in Southern
China
Paul K. S. Chan, Ching Wan Lam, Tak Hong Cheung, William W. H. Li, Keith W. K. Lo, May Y. M. Chan,
Jo L. K. Cheung, Li Ying Xu, and Augustine F. Cheng
Association between Immune Recovery Uveitis and a Diverse Intraocular Cytomegalovirus-Specific Cytotoxic
T Cell Response
Helen P. Mutimer, Yoshiki Akatsuka, Thomas Manley, Elaine L. Chuang, Michael Boeckh, Robert Harrington,
Thomas Jones, and Stanley R. Riddell
Eradication of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Infected Cells by a Combination of Antimetabolic
Cytotoxic Chemotherapy and Antiviral Chemotherapy In Vitro: A Pilot Study
Quan-en Yang, Kun-gui Li, and Judy A. Mikovits
Factors Associated with Mortality in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1—Infected Adults Initiating
Protease Inhibitor—Containing Therapy: Role of Education Level and of Early Transaminase Level Elevation
(APROCO-ANRS EP11 Study)
Charlotte Lewden, Frangois Raffi, Lise Cuzin, Valérie Cailleton, Jean-Louis Vildé, Genevieve Chéne, Clotilde Allavena,
Roger Salamon, Catherine Leport, and the APROCO Study Group
Pathogenesis of Human and Bovine Cryptosporidium parvum in Gnotobiotic Pigs
Sonia J. Pereira, Norma E. Ramirez, Lihua Xiao, and Lucy A. Ward
In Vive Switching between Variant Surface Antigens in Human Plasmodium falciparum Infection
Trine Staalsoe, Amel A. Hamad, Lars Hviid, Ibrahim M. Elhassan, David E. Arnot, and Thor G. Theander
CORRESPONDENCE
723 Beneficial Effect of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors in Patients
with Asthma during Viral Infection
Arthur E. Varner
Reply
Sebastian L. Johnston, Michelle L. Seymour, Natalie Gilby, Philip G. Bardin, David J. Fraenkel, Gwendolyn Sanderson,
John F. Penrose, Stephen T. Holgate, and Anthony P. Sampson
Preemptive Therapy for Cytomegalovirus Infections and the Development of Resistance to Ganciclovir
Aloys C. M. Kroes and Jayant S. Kalpoe
Reply
Ajit P. Limaye and Michael Boeckh
The Menstrual Cycle Does Not Affect Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Levels in Vaginal Secretions
Patricia S. Reichelderfer, Andrea Kovacs, David J. Wright, Alan Landay, Susan Cu-Uvin, David N. Burns,
Jonathan Cohn, and Robert W. Coombs
Reply
Jeffrey L. Lennox, Julie M. Villanueva, Timothy J. Bush, Tedd V. Ellerbrock, and Clyde E. Hart
]
Volume 186 * Number 6 15 September 2002
|
J
MAJOR ARTICLES
731 Sexual History and Epstein-Barr Virus Infection
Dorothy H. Crawford, Anthony J. Swerdlow, Craig Higgins, Karen McAulay, Nadine Harrison, Hilary Williams,
Kathryn Britton, and Karen F. Macsween
Risk Factors for Subsequent Cervicovaginal Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection and the Protective Role
of Antibodies to HPV-16 Virus-Like Particles
Gloria Y. F. Ho, Yevgeniy Studentsov, Charles B. Hall, Robert Bierman, Leah Beardsley, Michele Lempa, and
Robert D. Burk
Facilitation of Cell Adhesion by Immobilized Dengue Viral Nonstructural Protein 1 (NS1):
Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic Acid Structural Mimicry within the Dengue Viral NS1 Antigen
Hsin-Hou Chang, Huey-Fen Shyu, Yo-Ming Wang, Der-Shan Sun, Rong-Hwa Shyu, Shiao-Shek Tang,
and Yao-Shine Huang
Genotype Mixtures of Hepatitis B Virus in Patients Treated with Interferon
Charles Hannoun, Kim Krogsgaard, Peter Horal, Magnus Lindh, and the INTERPRED Trial Group
Analysis and Characterization of Antiviral Drug—Resistant Cytomegalovirus Isolates from Solid Organ
Transplant Recipients
Nell S. Lurain, Sangeeta M. Bhorade, Kenneth J. Pursell, Robin K. Avery, Vijay V. Yeldandi, Carlos M. Isada,
Emmanuel S. Robert, Debra J. Kohn, Max Q. Arens, Edward R. Garrity, Alan J. Taege, Martin G. Mullen,
Kathleen M. Todd, James W. Bremer, and Belinda Yen-Lieberman
Association of Hypercoagulable States and Increased Platelet Adhesion and Aggregation with Bacterial
Colonization of Intravenous Catheters
Daniel Musher, Elizabeth Goldsmith, Sherry Dunbar, Gordon Tilney, Rabih Darouiche, Qinghua Yu, José A. Lopez,
and Jing-fei Dong
Characterization of a Novel Chemotactic Factor for Neutrophils in the Bronchial Secretions of Patients
with Cystic Fibrosis
Tecla S. Dudez, Marc Chanson, Susanna E. Schlegel-Haueter, and Susanne Suter