The Hermitage : room-to-room guide

212 Pages·1979·19.011 MB·English

by  Persianova, Ola Michajlozna

THE HERMITA GE
AurorAar tP ublishers. Leningrad. 1978

THEH ERMITAGE
Room-to-room
guide
TEXT BY 0. PERSIANOVA
TRANSLATED BY JOI-ISN. H EYES
Fourtehd itiorne,v ised
© AurorAar tP ublishLeernsi.n gr19a7d5,
3� 192-77
02a(Ol)-78
TheW interP alacfer omt heN evaE mbankment
TheH erimatge raksn witthh vee yr fniesotft hweo rlda'trs m u­
semus. iIstt helr agte sint hSeov ieUtni no andc onitsna moret han
twoa nda h almfil lni wookrso fa rrte prteisnedgnfi feenratge sc,o unt­
rieasn dpe oepsl.
Thehs iotroyf t hHee rimtea igsc lsoelcyon nectweidtt hht ao ft he
bulidisn wghichhou tsehp er esdeanymt u-seu.Tm heWi ntePral acaen d
thterh ebe uinlgsdo ift hHee rimatge,c onnvteniaoyl clalletdh Sem all
Herimtgae,t hOel dH erimatge and NtehweH erimatge, andu nited
bya serioefcs o verpeadsg sea-w,a fyrosmo neo ft hem osts puerb
acrhtiectleu nresambelsi nL enirnagd.
TheW intePra lacTeh.eW intePra lea wcasb ulitb etwe1e57n4
and16 72b yB atorlommReaose tlr(l1i007 -177)1i nm angiicfenBtar oque
styTlhee.i nsiofdt eh eP alea hcabse erne ctornusctseedv let rmiaes:
drunigt he17 80asn d1 79s0 byG iacoQmuoae rngh(i71 4-4181)7a nd
6 THE HERMITAGE
IvaSntr ao(v1 744-18a0n8di) nt hfei rtshrtit yye sa orft hneni ettehe n
ceunyrt bys ucdhi stusiihnegadr ctheicatssC arlRoo si(s 71751-489)
anAd ugusteM ontfenrdr( a71861-858)I.nt hew inteorf 1 387a frie
brokoeua tn db urnfto trh rdeyaes l,ae vinntogh inbgu cth raerwda sl.l
Ther etosraotnwi okr undeVrai syl Stsaov(7 169-18a4n8dA) lxeanrd e
Bruillo(v71 981-877w)a sc omptleedfo rt hmeo stp atrb yt hsep nrgi
of1 389T.h e extwearsri etoosrre idnt hoer giinatlhm,ea ojryi otft he
itneorrirse edcoraitnle adt Cel saiscsatlly.e Form oret haan c entury
anda halthfe W intePra lea scervaestd h rese diencofet htes atrhesn;,
fora shotrmite ,a st hsee aotft heP rvoisioGnoavrlen emntF.i lnyla,
atfetrh Reev otliuotnh,Pe a alcbee cmaea musemu.
TheM ainS taircoafst hee W interP alacFer.o tmh een tnrcae
halolnP alea Ecmabnknmtew ee nttehrRe a setlrlGaile lyr,a tt heen d
ofw hicthhc ee ermonlsi taairocfta hsWeei n tePral aecc omeitsno v eiw.
Highw,e llli atn dsap rlkinwgi tghli ta ndm irrotrhsse,t raciawsaes
rediengsedat fetrh feie rof1 387b yV asiy lStasionkv e enpgiw ihtt he
plaonfR asetlrltih,o uwgiht che ritnaa tletroian.sS tasroevlp aecdt he
plilasro fp inikmi toantm iabrlew itcho lumonfgs r ye graitnfer om
Serdob(oKlreayleai) a,n dt hgeli dewdo oednh anadirwli tah m arble
baulsatdr.eO nb rkaectaser the lfoonwliga laasbtsetrta ueWsi:s dom
anJdu stbiycTe e rebeGnreavn,d eaunrOd p ulenbcyUe s tivn,Fo ideyl it
andEq uibtyyL eppMee,r cuarny dMa rsb yM anluvoi,a ndTh eM use
byH ermaInntn h.ce e nltr reaceonst sh lewo erl anidnsgtn adtsh mea rble
scputleu ernttiieA dl legoorfty h eS tat(eSo vereigbnyta ynu) n nkown
egihetentche unrtys cutlro.pT hee gihteenctehun yrt celiinpgo rtrays
thgeo dosn O lymp. us
TheF oudnatioofnth eH ermitaTghee. Hieatrgem isr egarded
ash anvgib eefnuo ndeidnt hyee a1r647 ,w hetnw ho uneddar ntdw en­
ty-vfepi atinings werdee vleiretdot hPea lea,hc anvgib eebno ugfhrot
thReu ssiaenmp reCsasht enreiI fIr otmh Beer lin meGroczthkaonw.ts ky
Afrt tehilsra,g ec osningmnetosf p atinings aqcueidra ts albeesg atno
arrivoen ea fttehroe t hferr oambr aodt:h Beiir hlc ollefcrtoiSmoa nx ­
onyi n1 679C,r oazt,' bsougihnFt r nacei n 1t77h2We,a lpoglalelr ey
frmo Englainn1d 77 9,a nds evle rohtaesr.P ritnss,c utlrupesc,av red
sotnes,n sa cnomdie dlast,pa etsreisj,e ewlleyr,i na didtoint op ainst,i ng
gavteh Hee rmaiget colletcioenxsc eopntadili vetryTs.ih et rseuaroefs
7 TheH isotyr otfh Meu seum
The SmallH ermitage
thPea lamcues eumw,h ih cIsw hatth eH erimatge wasa tt hatmtie ,
werree gdaerda st hep erasolpn osssseioofnt heE mpresasdn ,v eyr
fewp eoplwee raell owde tvoi tst ihceo elclotni.I no neo fh elre tters
Catrhienwert oer,e fnergtr oit her ichoefts h eH erimtea:"g Onltyh e
miec adn cIa and imer altlh .i..s
''
TheS malHle rmitaBgeet.w e1e7n64 a dn 1775a,cc odrnigt o a
palnm adeb yY uyr Vetle(n1 073-1018)a dn Jean-sBtaepi-thcMileV al­
lni deJ aM oth(e1 279-18)0,a0 budiinlgo fs mlalipsrhor ptonisow as
eerctaeddaj cetnott h e nWtiePral caeT.h ibse cmaek nwon atsh" eH er­
miatge"( form theF erncehr miate r,ce lsu;e henc"eh eiratmge"t,h e
abodeo fa r elcsu,e paal coef s lotiude)w.h icwha su sde byC athneer i
foru nfofiiaclr eecpotni.s Thea tr collecwteiroaencc so mmodateid n
twog alleraidejsno dei byt hHea nnggiG adrenw hicwha sli ado uto n
8 THEH ERMITAGE
threo oofft hPea lea sctbal.eI sn1 85A6n dreSita kensicdhe(nr1e 8-02
1865d)e sginde thseit lelix sitngP aivlioHna lAlt.t hper esteminet
thPea vilHiaolcnlo ntaainne sx cleelnctol letocino fe ighteaednn th
nitneeehn ctenyt urlltlaam nos ai-cfso erx maplteh meo saitcal bet-ops
TheB ottoomft heS eaA, D ayi nR omeA. f olorm osiaca, c opoyf a n
anicenRto maonir ignaln owp revseedri nt hVea itcaMnu seuwma,s
comptledeb etwe1e8n4a 7dn 185b1 yR ussiaatrni swthso h adsu tdied
inR omeA.nt ohenrto balef etauer oft hHea I Ii st h"ePe acko"cc lock,
thweo rokf J ameCso xae,ne glh teecnetunhyrt Engliwsahct hamk.e r
Thec opmlemxe chiasnmc,o cnelade beneaat mhou nda bovew hich
stnadtsh ter uonfka t resete,si nm otoinw,h ent hcel coks tirketsh,e
fgiuers ao pfe acoacnok w,l a nda cockeAr eslm.a rlelov livgn dila,
seitn thpe o fae t ao atdososloh,w st htemi e.
TheO ldH ermitaAg beiu.d lings,bu sqeuenktnloyw ans t hOel d
Hemritgae,w ase rectien1 d7 8b7y Y uyr Veltteona cocmmdoatteh e
evegrr oiwngc oelciltono fw orsk ofa tr.I nt hnei tneeenctehtn uyr,
roomosnt he ffiolrosrwt,h icnhow housee xiahibnit oonf t ihtreneth
tos iexetnctehun yrt Itlaina atr,w erree dceorda tbeyS tkaensnicedher
asa ddiitnoapla lea pcremiasdne tsh,id se choarbs e epnr evseedur pt o
thper seendta. y
TheG rowtohft heC olleicotsn.I nt hceo suero ft mle t hceo lleicotns
wereen irhcebdy r elolfcG sr eeakdn Sctyhicaulnt uurnee,ta hreddui rng
exctaoivnaosn a nicenbtui rla moudnsi ns otuherRnus s.iT ahsu was
begutnh weo rdl-mfoaus ecciotolonlf S ctyhiaatnni quiatdni oefrs e lics
frmo anicentto wnosna dn arodu tnhneor hterBnl acSke ac oasTth.e
pursceho aft hbee tsi tmesf rotmh ceo lletocino ft hMea qruiso fC am­
panianR omien 1 681f ailcitattheceder atioofan d eptamerndte vteod
tot heat r ofc lsasailca tniuqtiyA.t t hesa met mie,t houngtohs o
inntsevielay c,o lelctiwoansa cucmutleado fi tmeso fo irenltc autluer.
Thrgohouutth nei tneeenctehn yt uupr tthoe ibniengng oft htew netihe t
thHee rimtgaec olleicotnwse rfeut rheern rlgade byt haeqc uisiiotonf
worsko fa trf roamn icenEtgy patdn Mesotpmaoi,ai ndiiduvaslp iemcens
ofS assaandni Bayznna itnsei elrvC,o tpifca ibcrsS,yir avne slssoe,ire n­
tIa w epaonesct,. T herew asa ni nrceaisnet hen umebr woofr kosf
WetserEnu orpeaatnr: i n1 81a4 l aer pgatr oft hMea llmsano gallery
wasb oguhtfr oJmo sheipnteh,Ee mpreosfst hFeer nhc,a ndI n1 815