The Handbook of Groundwater Engineering PDF
Preview The Handbook of Groundwater Engineering
T H E H A N D B O O K O F GROUNDWATER ENGINEERING T H I R D E D I T I O N T H E H A N D B O O K O F GROUNDWATER ENGINEERING T H I R D E D I T I O N EDITED BY JOHN H. CUSHMAN PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE, INDIANA, USA DANIEL M. TARTAKOVSKY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-SAN DIEGO LA JOLLA CALIFORNIA, USA Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2017 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper Version Date: 20160822 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-0304-8 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. 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Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Preface ix Editors xi Introduction xiii Contributors xv Section i Fundamentals of Groundwater Hydrology 1 History of Groundwater Hydrology 3 Jacobus J. de Vries 2 Geological Occurrence of Groundwater ...................................................................................................31 Darrell I. Leap 3 Elementary Groundwater Flow and Transport Processes .......................................................................73 Jacques W. Delleur 4 Two- and Three-Dimensional Flow of Groundwater ............................................................................103 F. De Smedt 5 Groundwater Contaminants .....................................................................................................................127 Ernest R. Blatchley and John E. Thompson 6 Soil Properties and Moisture Movement in the Unsaturated Zone149 Randel Haverkamp, Samuel Debionne, Rafael Angulo-Jaramillo, and Devaraj de Condappa 7 Infiltration ..................................................................................................................................................191 Jan W. Hopmans, Jean-Yves Parlange, and Shmuel Assouline 8 Contaminant Transport in the Unsaturated Zone: Theory and Modeling ........................................203 Jiří Šimůnek and Martinus Th. van Genuchten 9 Groundwater–Surface Water Interactions ..............................................................................................237 Vitaly A. Zlotnik, Adam S. Ward, Judson W. Harvey, Laura K. Lautz, Donald O. Rosenberry, and Philip Brunner 10 Sea Water Intrusion into Coastal Aquifers .............................................................................................289 Jacob Bear and Quanlin Zhou Section ii Models of Subsurface Flow and transport 11 Groundwater Modeling .............................................................................................................................313 Cass T. Miller, Matthew W. Farthing, Christopher E. Kees, Amanda L. Dye, Timothy M. Weigand, Pamela B. Schultz, and David Adalsteinsson v vi Contents 12 Multiscale Models of Flow and Transport ..............................................................................................359 Ilenia Battiato 13 Mixing in Groundwater 383 Marco Dentz, Tanguy Le Borgne, Daniel R. Lester, and Felipe P. J. de Barros 14 Multiscale Contaminant Transport in Swelling Clays Incorporating Ion–Ion Correlation Effects .....413 T. D. Le, A. C. Rocha, Marcio A. Murad, C. Moyne, and S. P. Oliveira 15 Analyzing Randomly Fluctuating Hierarchical Variables and Extremes ...........................................443 Tongchao Nan, Shlomo P. Neuman, Monica Riva, and Alberto Guadagnini 16 Scaling .........................................................................................................................................................459 Allen Hunt and Robert P. Ewing 17 Anomalous Dispersion ..............................................................................................................................497 Daniel O’Malley and John H. Cushman 18 Modeling the Movement of Water and Solute through Preferential Flow Paths and Fractures 509 Rony Wallach, Tammo S. Steenhuis, and Jean-Yves Parlange 19 Groundwater Flow and Solute Transport in Fractured Media .............................................................531 K.S. Novakowski, P.A. Lapcevic, and E.A. Sudicky 20 Groundwater Flow in Karstic Aquifers ...................................................................................................563 William B. White 21 Model Validation: Testing Models Using Data and Sensitivity Analysis ...........................................597 Mary C. Hill, Laura Foglia, Steen Christensen, Oldrich Rakovec, and Emanuele Borgonovo 22 Uncertainty Quantification in Subsurface Modeling............................................................................625 Daniel M. Tartakovsky 23 Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Damage to Groundwater Systems ..................................................641 C.L. Winter and Daniel M. Tartakovsky 24 Geological Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide .........................................................................................657 Karl W. Bandilla and Michael A. Celia 25 Impact of Climate Change on Groundwater ..........................................................................................691 Mikko I. Jyrkama and Jon F. Sykes 26 Ecohydrology: Modeling Water, Carbon, and Nutrient Cycling within the Soil–Plant Atmosphere Continuum ............................................................................................................................721 Edoardo Daly, Gabriel Katul, and Amilcare Porporato Section iii Data Acquisition and Analysis with Application to Remediation 27 Field Methods for the Evaluation of Groundwater and Surface-Water Interactions ........................749 Marty D. Frisbee, Christopher L. Shope, Martin A. Briggs, and David F. Boutt 28 Well Design and Construction .................................................................................................................777 Hans Boonstra and Richard Soppe 29 Well Hydraulics and Aquifer Tests ..........................................................................................................797 Hans Boonstra and Richard Soppe 30 Groundwater Monitoring ..........................................................................................................................823 Michael F. Houlihan and Paul J. Botek Contents vii 31 Hydrogeological Characterization Using Geophysical Methods .........................................................859 Susan S. Hubbard and Yoram Rubin 32 Hydraulic Tomography..............................................................................................................................897 Deqiang Mao, Tian-Chyi J. Yeh, Walter Illman, André Revil, Jet-Chau Wen, and Yuanyuan Zha 33 Geophysical and Tracer Characterization Methods ..............................................................................917 David W. Hyndman 34 Geostatistics: Interpolation and Inverse Problems ................................................................................939 Peter K. Kitanidis 35 The Role of Geographical Information Systems in Groundwater Engineering .................................951 Bernard A. Engel, Won Seok Jang, Kyoung Jae Lim, Kumar C.S. Navulur, and Larry Theller 3 6 Biodegradation ...........................................................................................................................................973 Loring F. Nies and Chad T. Jafvert 37 Landfills ......................................................................................................................................................993 Beth A. Keister and Pedro C. Repetto 38 Remediation of Contaminated Groundwater .......................................................................................1017 Michael F. Houlihan, Michael H. Berman, James Wang, and Eric J. Tollefsrud Index 1055
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