ROUTLEDGE LIBRARY EDITIONS: CHINESE LITERATURE AND ARTS Volume 15 THE GENESIS OF MODERN CHINESE LITERARY CRITICISM (1917–1930) THE GENESIS OF MODERN CHINESE LITERARY CRITICISM (1917–1930) MARIÁN GÁLIK First published in 1980 by Curzon Press This edition first published in 2022 by Routledge 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 1980 Marián Gálik All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-0-367-11183-0 (Set) ISBN: 978-1-032-25070-0 (Volume 15) (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-25073-1 (Volume 15) (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-28141-2 (Volume 15) (ebk) DOI: 10.4324/9781003281412 Publisher’s Note The publisher has gone to great lengths to ensure the quality of this reprint but points out that some imperfections in the original copies may be apparent. Disclaimer The publisher has made every effort to trace copyright holders and would welcome correspondence from those they have been unable to trace. MARIAN GALIK The Genesis of Modern Chinese Literary Criticism (1917-1930) 1980 CURZON PRESS • LONDON VEDA, PUBLISHING HOUSE OF THE SLOVAK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES • BRATISLAVA First published 1980 ISBN (UK) 0'7007 0125 7 ISBN (US) 0 8476 6081 8 All rights reserved This co-edition, arranged by VEDA Bratislava, is exclusively published as follows: For the European socialist countries, Cuba, Vietnam and Mongolia by VEDA, Publishing House of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava For the United States of America by Rowman and Littlefield, Totowa N. J. For the rest of the world by Curzon Press Ltd., London and Dublin Printed in Czechoslovakia ©MARIAN GALIK, 1980 Translation PETER TKAC CONTENTS Acknowledgments VII Abbreviations VIII Introduction 1 1 Hu Shih, Chou Tso-jen, Ch'en Tu-hsiu and the Beginning of Modern Chinese Literary Criticism 9 2 Kuo Mo-jo and his Development from Aesthetico-impressionist to Proletarian Criticism 28 3 Ch'eng Fang-wu and his Development from Socio-aesthetic to "Total Criti- cism" 63 4 Yii Ta-fu and his Panaesthetic Criticism 104 5 Teng Chung-hsia, Yiin Tai-ying, Hsiao Ch'u-nii and the Beginning of Con- cerned Literary Criticism 129 6 Chiang Kuang-tz'u's Theory of Revolutionary Literature 142 7 Ch'ien Hsing-ts'un's Theory of Proletarian Realism and "Literature of Power" 166 8 Mao Tun's Struggle for a Realistic and Marxist Theory of Literature 191 9 Ch'ii Ch'iu-pai's Russian Example and the Concept of Reality in Literature and Art 214 10 Lu Hsun's Contribution to the History of Modern Chinese Literary Criticism and his Struggle for a United Marxist Front 236 11 Liang Shih-ch'iu and Chinese New Humanism 285 12 Feng Nai-ch'ao, Li Ch'u-li and their Leftist Theory of Art and Literature 308 Epilogue 321 Selected Bibliography 327 Index 337 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Kind permission to include previously published material is gratefully acknowl- edged to the publishers and editors of the Bulletin of the Tokyo Sinological Society for The Expressionistic Criticism of Kuo Mo-jo, 73, 1967, pp. 23.1-243, and of Oriens Extremus for The Aesthetico-Impressionistic Criticism of Kuo Mo-jo, 27, 1, 1974, pp. 53-66. I wish also to thank my friends and colleagues who helped me much with their critical remarks.