The Event Manager's Bible If you want to know how ... Getting Free Publicity Learn the secrets of successful press relations Organising a Conference How to plan and run a successful event Headless Chickens, Laid back Bears Scientific techniques to create more time and revolutionise your life and work Producing Successful Magazines, Newsletters and E-Zines Great ideas, practical help, and straightforward guidance ... a must-have for anyone planning their own publication howtobooks Please send for a free copy of the latest catalogue to: How To Books Spring Hill House, Spring Hill Road Begbroke, Oxford OX5 1RX, United Kingdom Email: [email protected] www.howtobooks.co.uk The Even.t Manager's Bible How to Plan and Deliver an Event Second edition Des Conway howtobooks Published by How To Content, A division of How To Books Ltd, Spring Hill House, Spring Hill Road, Begbroke, Oxford 0X5 1RX. United Kingdom. Tel: (01865) 375794. Fax: (01865) 379162. email: [email protected] http://www.howtobooks.co.uk All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or stored in an information retrieval system (other than for purposes of review) without the express permission of the publisher in writing. The right of Des Conway to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © Copyright 2006 Des Conway First published in paperback 2004 Second edition 2006 First published in electronic form 2007 ISBN: 978 1 84803 109 8 Produced for How To Books by Deer Park Productions, Tavistock, Devon, UK Cover design by Baseline Arts Ltd, Oxford, UK Typesetting and design by Sparks – www.sparks.co.uk NOTE: The material contained in this book is set out in good faith for general guidance and no liability can be accepted for loss or expense incurred as a result of relying in particular circumstances on statements made in the book. The laws and regulations are complex and liable to change, and readers should check the current position with the relevant authorities before making personal arrangements. Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 The event manager 11 Selecting and nominating one person with ultimate responsibility and authority for delivering the event. 3 The event objective 13 How to generate a clear definition of what you are trying to achieve and the ultimate objective of the event. 4 Planning the event 16 The necessity of detailed investigation and planning. 5 Health and safety 20 Ensuring your moral and legal obligation to deliver a safe event, at which everyone concerned has safety as a primary concern. 6 Type of event 40 Consideration of the type of event you can successfully organise and run. 7 When to run the event 48 Some critical considerations in deciding when to run your event. 8 Defining your target audience 52 The importance of defining your target audience, which is critical to many other decisions and arrangements for the event. v The Event Manager's Bible 9 Audience size 56 Establishing a projected event size, in terms of numbers attending. 10 Advertising 65 A look at the specialist area of advertising, specific to the organisation and running of an event, to help you decide how to advertise at least cost, with greatest benefit. 11 Event attractions 72 Establishing which attractions to supply at the event, after consider- ation of the investigations and plans set out above. 12 Event requirements 79 Investigating, researching, listing and discussing what you need in order to deliver the event - from cash bags to fence posts and signs to security. 13 Accommodation and services 86 Consideration of the elements of accommodation and services that are common to all types of event. 14 Event site 95 The importance of defining the criteria for an ideal site and how to decide on the suitability of a known site. 15 Traffic management 116 The art of organising the safe and timely arrival and departure of a large number of vehicles to and from one site. 16 Sign posting 125 Legal restrictions on sign posting and the critical need for sign posting for all aspects of the event. 17 Permissions 141 The importance of thoroughly investigating and obtaining the neces- sary permissions for the event from relevant groups, organisations and authorities. vi Contents 18 Car parking 152 The potentially disastrous effect of badly planned and executed car parking. 19 Radio communications 167 The benefits of radio communications at larger events. 20 Staffing 172 The roles that need to be filled and the importance of organising, training and managing staff. 21 First aid 193 A look at the specialist area of first aid, and how medical cover requirements vary depending on event type, size and location. 22 Security 201 A brief discussion of event security, which can be a significant issue at some events. 23 Insurance 208 The types of insurance that may be available and required. 24 Emergency and normal procedures 211 The need for established procedures to efficiently organise, plan and run the event, including normal and emergency procedures, so that staff members know what they should be doing under all circum- stances. 25 Formal presentation 227 Presenting plans and proposals to the authorities to seek formal licensing and or written approval to run the event. 26 Event manager's manual 234 The documents that need to be available to the event manager and other staff or authorities during the event. 27 Money 239 The significant problems associated with handling quantities of money, including administration and risk. vii The Event Manager's Bible 28 Accounts 250 The need to keep track of and control income and expenditure. 29 Video diary/evidence 253 Use and benefits of a video diary in the planning and organisation of the event. 30 Setting up 256 The importance of a structured method of setting up the site and attractions for the event. 31 Site maintenance 262 The need for ongoing maintenance and reviews of the site and facili- ties during the event. 32 Strip down/clear up 266 Areas for consideration and some simple methods for executing this important phase. 33 Final debrief 275 A review of the benefits of the format, method and goals of a final debrief. 34 Final report 279 A discussion and review of the format and benefits of a standardised final report. 35 Conclusion 283 Annex A 285 Annex B 301 Index 313 Vlll 1 Introduction What is an event? This book will help you to research, plan, organise, manage and deliver any event, match, show, tournament or function that will be attended by more than a handful of people. You may call your event a gymkhana, fun run, steam fayre, half marathon, carnival, school sports day, jumble sale, tennis tournament, car boot sale, or model aircraft show. The names change, but there are common requirements and consider- ations to them all. For the purpose of this book, we will describe your target function simply as the 'event'. What will this book give me? Many events have not been as successful as they could have been, because the organ- iser failed to adequately plan, and overlooked or under-estimated important things. Apparently insignificant mistakes can ruin a potentially successful event. Events can be of any size, from huge pop festivals or Formula 1 car races attracting many thousands of spectators, down to primary school sports days attracting only a handful of people. No matter what their name or size, they all have an event manager, an objective, an audience and attractions. To deliver any of them, somebody had to investigate, research, plan, liaise with the authorities, obtain permissions and licences and then deliver the event to the public. Anyone organising a large pop concert or other major event will almost certainly have professional assistance and previous plans on which to base their arrangements. This guide is therefore aimed at aspiring event managers, or the inexperienced who want to organise a smaller event attracting a few hundred, or a few thousand spectators. 1