The Čakavian Dialect of Orbanići near Žminj in Istria

315 Pages·1998·9.575 MB·English

by  Janneke Kalsbeek

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ACKWNLOEDGEMENTS
Thisst udyi teosxw iesst enlcoen gp-trteooe cojrttnSm h l eaa vcitccue antion
whiPcrhoD frC..a Erble ltihnoegfnt, hD ee parotfSm leanSvtti uctd hiee s
UnivoefrA smisttyei rndiatimint,a h lteae 1td9e 6 I0 sga.rm a tteoEf buell ing
fohris su pdpuorrtithn fegi y resaotrf s w moyri knI starnifdoa hr,iu ss eful
commoenan nte sa rvleireosrfti homena nusocftr hbiiopsot k .
ProDfrF..r edKeorritka1 tap nrdeotsf,et nhdtee parotfDm ecesrnitp tive
anCdo mpaLriantgiuvoiefts hUteni icvse orfL seiitdwyeh bnoe, cammye
superavftieEsrbo erlr ientgi'risent m hmeein edti igehwsta,as s timulating
infltuhernocutegh whero iuottfti hnbigos oI okw.he i mma ntyh afnokhrsi s
patiaenendvc een fomhroii rsme ip eantwciet,hw ohuittch bheo opkr obably
wounledvh earbv eece onm pleted.
I owsep eac itaVol i lZdmoeahwb ihtlao t,t h tei omfme y r esewaorrckhe d
asat eaactth heŽerm ienlje mentsahrieyn tsrcmohdeou moctoleoos;d ftt h e
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throutghwhero iuotttfi hnsigts u dy.
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habveee n wpiotsthshoiheuboitlsr ep einttahluiastniyda, s hme lp.
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Art(sS ANfUoh)ri i sn spaidrvaiinnchdgee lcprfiutldi ucritishnimegn itial
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Priintnth Neeed t herlands staogtfeh i insv estigation.
I
CONTENTS
I wloiutkloted h amnyck o lloetfah gAeum esst eSrlda"avrFmii sdctai yr cle"
fotrh ienitre hreelcsprtfiu,ctl oi mcmaaelnn adtb,soa vltelh ,me oirrsa ulp port.
Acknowledgments V
DrP.e tHeoru tzpargoevmriewsd i eatdnhe y e-ocpreinctioinmcgma eln t on
Abbrevainasdty imobnosl s XVIII
ane arvleireosrfi omtnah neu sfcowrrhi iIpc thga, rm a tteohf iuml.
Ia mg reat1tyoR eidineWnd a eaablntD derA d.d riBaaarenen nw,th so ski1-Maps XX
fudlrleyt whm ea pIs .aa lmis nod etbot NeDedKrl e.j i spwehrho,e lmpee d INTRODUCTION
overscoomsmeee r oibosutsaa atcn el aesrstl ayotgf he'we riotfCi hnagpV t. er
01. Čakaavnirdae nl SaotueStdlh a dviiacl ects 1
Thaanrkdesu t eot heed iotfSo triusedis nS lavaincdG eneLrianlg uistics, 01.1. ThSee rCbroo-adtiiaasn(y SstCerm) 1
inp artDirc.uS lcJahoras ae nkadeg naD irAn.d riBaaartnes nfeontr,h eiinr­ 01.2. Thdei almeacktiusnpt g hS ee rbo-Croatian diasystem2
valutaebclhen icailn tahses iopstfrt hfeaeipn nacarela ttieoxnt . 01.3. Čakavian 6
01.4. Intedrinffaelr eonfČt aikaatviioann 6
AboavleIl ,m tuhsaDtnr W�.i 1lem oVfte hDreem peaerrot fSm leanvti c
0.2Th lei nguistiocft h eŽemn ivndijir aollneamcnetgn:uat an dgdie asls epcotkisne n Is1t0r ia
LangaunaLdgi etse roatft hUuenr ievsoe fLr esiiwdtheypon l ,a ayh eudpg aer t
0.12 Š.avrinskrSlovenian 11
int hwer iotfti hnbigos oh kir;so wlaeas na mazing cgoumiibdnie n ation02 ..o2Bf rk ionrNs oktijr saSknlio venian 11
the fideolcgdr,,i etgdiuiacatn,ormd rdo,, si tm porutnarnetle1eyxn,pt eirntg 0.2I.s3t NroirwatenhsČ ta kavgieanne:r alities 12
0.2I.s4t NroiratnhČ waeksatIv B:iua znČe atk avian 12
advViesremrde.ee vroa tnae mdo oufen nte arngtdyi tmote h pirso wjheiccth
02..5I stNroiratnhČ waeksatIv IiCa:en n tlrsatNlrWiČa n 13
goesb efyaaonrny dt ohnien grc eoausleodxn paaebnclhdtyie , sn thuasnida sm 0.2I.s6t NroiratnhČ waeksatIv IiLIain:b urnian NWČ 14
knowloeftd hsgeue b gjueicmdtete hdr omuagnoyhft hcer isttiacigatnel hs e 02..7I stCreinatČnra akla vian 14
0.2I.s8t SroiuatnhČ eaaksatv ian 15
couortfs hesi tsu dy.
0.2I.s9t riavnć eŠZnte otkaa-vLioan 16
Tom yf am,i lfyionwarele lsyap,ne gdcrI ta tfiottrhug ede en ewraoiyun s 0.120.I stro-oRrIo smtarnicoet o 16
whitchhme ayn atgoce odwp iett hhue p asn,ed s petchiean l,sdol ofayw per­ 02..11 VenetIitaanl ian 17
0.122.I stro-Rumanian 18
son ulnidvteihsrnea g mr eow oift h antwdho ermk ing foomnra nay book
years. 0.T3h e Žmianntjdhš leti itneaor nia ttČusar kea dviiaalne ct 19
0.3Ž.m1ji a nnsdu rrovuinldliangge s 19
0.23 E.arlliiteeror nta htŽeum riedn ija lect 21
0.A4 brhiiesftso kreitccahl 23
0.5Ab otuhtsi tsu dy 25
CHAPTIEP:HRONOLOGY 29
10. Phonenmoitcap thioonnne,ot tiaactn isdot na nndoatradt ion 29
1.V1O WELS 30
SECTI1O1.N.-S51 :VO WESLY STESMT;R ESS 30
1..11V oewsly stem 30
1.21 V.ocalainccdo nsonantal 31
r
1..13T he oppboascvikst .i oafnnrrsdom n,tmv,ds ue.nd r ounded 32
1.41 V.owqeula nitnsi ttryes sysleladan btdlo aencsec ent 32
1.51 .S tress 33
SECTI1O.N.S61 -RE9M:A ROKNST HEV OWEPLH ONEMES 34
1.61 S.trelsosmneigd d lvsmo:ow neophatnhddoi npghst hongs 34
IX
VIn
1.. 1L7o nga fteanr a scaoln sonant 35 I.I2.A2l teronsfa tteimo-cnfo innsaoilnnp a �norttftsh e ocbals(iefqseu rne inn-o �u)n 6s8
11.8. Reaat liioozfsna h osrytl lr abic 35 II.I2n.s3e orf-ta -ion 68
11.9. Thqeu anotpiptoysa intdin oeinut tsr asl ization 36 SECTIIONIS.- 27M.:O4 RPHONOILCOAAGLL TERNATCIOONNNSE CTWEIDT H TIHNE-
11..0 1 Unstvroewseslesd 38 SERTIOOFN 70
11..1T1on e 39 II4. A2s.s-iat-miiioncln oa nsocnlaunstt ers 70
12. CONSONANTS 40 II5. D2i.sstiimioicnnlo ansocnlaunstt ers 70
1.12 C.onsopnhaonntie nmvee ntory 40 11.S2i.m6ipf licoafcto inosnoc nlaunstt ers 71
11.n2bj.fe7 ro eob struent 71
SECTI1O.NS2 .R2p-M5A:ROK NST HEC ONSONAPNHTO NEMES 40
12..2T he phIognle me 40 SECTNISIO I8.-21C.OO:NS ONACNHTA NGIENSW OR-DFAILNP OSITION 71
12..3Th e sotfa tus 41 11.D2e.v8o iocfoib nsgt riuwneo nrtds-p foisniatli on 71
1.2T.h4se t aotfr[u is] 41 11.C2o.n9s ocnlaunsstit meprl iifwnio cradt-pifooisnni atli on 71
12..5Th e sotf[a vt]u s 42 111.02A .lterbneattwiseotenen m -m fainwndoa -rldfi nna l 72
1.2T.h6se t aotfeu, Č sĆ, ,n ajn Jjd 43 SECOTNIS1 1..12116P-:R OSIOCAD LTERNATIONS 72
12..7Th oep posviotivicsoev.ndo iceless in word-final 4p4o sition II1.12Q. uanatlitteyr(nlaA)tl.it oenrsbn eattwiaeol enonf n ga lvloiwniegNnl s agn d
12..8Th oep posm ivtsni.i o wnno rd-final position 45 as horti nav loolwt hecelar fsr oem s 72
SECTI1O2.N.S19 8-C:O NSONASNETQ UENCES 45 121..1Q2u anatlitteyr(n)2aA.tl itoenrsbn eattwieoensn t rleoosrpns rgee dts otnevimoc w el
12..9Ne utraolfvio zioacptepi oosnii nste iqouneo nfoc besst ruents 45 ansdh oprrte t(mic vowel 73
12.1.0S equeonfkca envsdo icsetloeps s 46 111.32Q .uanatlitteyr(n)3aA.tl itoenrsbn eattwiseohenosn rt tev mo wietnlh Nes g and
1.121. alterwniathtbh ie nfIgot rle 46 al ofnagl vloiwniegtnl h Gep iln- VJ 73
12.1.2sn a ndb eofroeb struents 46 111.42Q .uanatlitteyr(n4a.L)t einogntsho efsn tirnesgst sevemod wb eelf ore
m
12.1.3v b eofrne 47 tautossyolnloarbaintc 74
12.1.4Jj a nndpj l oubss truent 47 111.52Q .uanatlitteyr(n5aA)tl.it oenrsbn eattwiseohenovn ro twa enlld o rnig svionwge 17 4
1.125.S equen-cIeISas Tn -doI fŠ TI in word-final posi4t7io n 111.62T .onael tersn ation 75
12.1.6D enftrailc + aĆt,Č iJj,v, ne ,jŠ ž, 47 I3I .A ccenttuyapteiso n 76
1.127.P reclmueddaeindaid in ictoinaslo nant sequences 48
12.1.8P recluded coniswnoo nradn-ptfo issnieatqliu oenn ces 49 SECTNIS1O 15.:I4 N-FLECCTLIAOSINS 81
12.1.9S equeonfic deesnc toincsaoln ants 50
11.D4i sttrioiofabn l uterennadtiiinnIvg nesf lCelctaIis osn 81
12..02 Assliamtiiincoo nm binwaittpihro enpso sitions 50 1.1.41N ominsaitunilgva er 81
SECTI1O.N2S- .22E5X1:T ERNSAALN DHI 50 112. A4c.cussaitnigmvuaels (acGr o rN ) 82
1.2.Vo2i1ac ses tiimoinl a 51 11.I4n.s3t rusmienng(tuU_anl=o l/a r-_ onin/e,- en) 82
1.2.W2or2d -fnbi fenoacrloe n sonants 52 II4. V4oc.atsiivnegm uals(aec-or r N ) 85
12..2S3a ndihntiw io d enctoincsaoln ants 52 II.G4e.n5i ptliuv(re-a- VJl1, ) = 85
12..2-4k+ f lolowvionigcf eirlceasotrsći ve 52 11.D4a.t6pi lvue(r U_anol/ -_eoi/nn-,-e /ann-,a n) 91
12..2-5ćl j ti o thceorn sonants 52 11.I4n.s7t rupmleu(nr-taaiaml,i/l a m)I 92
+ 11.L4o.c8a ptliuv(raeh-a /l-- -eai/-hh-,e h) 93
1.S3o mneo toends i achprhoonniocl ogy 53
13..T1h e reoftflh PeeSx vIeo sw els 53 11.A5c centoufIan tfiloCenlc taIis osn 95
1.23 D.eviadetvienlgo opfPm S*eI{')n* t,č* ,0a n,d *p 55 I5I1.. Accenttuyapotemfis ao sIncn flIencotuinosn 95
1.3S.o3md ee toafai nlosm avloowuesl change 59 I.I5.A2c centoufsa tteimo-nsf torroemfmss as snecod u ns 110
1.3S.o4ma ec cepnetcuualli arities 59 II.A5c.c3e nttuyapotefnis ton rnon us 120
1.3L.o5os f*s v 62 11.A5c.c4e ntoufsa tteimo-ns trenstsnreo du nfso rms of 160
1.63 T.he pre*kp 'bo sition 62 SECTNIS1O 1..55:-A 6CCEUNATTIOOFND IMINUTFIRVOEMIS N FELCTION
CLASINS O UNS 170
CHAPTIEITR:H EN OUN 63
115. A5c.centoufda itmiionnou fmt aisIvcne fsl CelcatIsinoson u ns 107
11.I0n trodruecmtaGorrrkaysm .m aticaolft h nceoa utne gories 63 11.A5c.c6e tnitooudfnai minounftt iIrvn efsl CelcatInsi oosnun s 180
1.11S teamne dn diInngfsl.ce lcatisosne s 63 SECTIIOIN7.S:I 6 N-FLECCTLIAOSINS I 190
11.M2o rphoincaoalllto egrnations 67 11.D6. istortfi hbaeul ttieorennn adstii innIvgn e f lCelcatIsiIos n 190
111. 2Ex.tesndteeidmn caalfsloe r emxsc tehpNets g 67 11..1N6 ominaantAdic vceu ssaitnigvuel ar 190
XI
x
112. G6e.nistiinvgeu lar 101 SECTNIS1O 112.6.-:Q7 UATNITAYL TERNATIONS 138
161..V3o cative singular 101 111.2A.l6t erbneattwiaeso ehnno s rttev mo waenlad l ornig ssitnevgmo wel
114. 6.Nominatipvleu/(rAi-ac,)lc usative 101 befaot raeu tossyolnloarbanitc 183
-e
11.G6e.n5i ptliuv(re-a- �l1, ) 121 11.12.Q7u anatlitteyrontahteiro ntsth aaunt obsseyoflnolorareba inct 138
11.12.T8o nael ternations 139
11.A7c centoufIa ntfiloCenlc atIsiIos n 131
1.171 .AccenttuyapoteIfisn o fnl CelcatIsinIsoo nu n-sa in 131 SECTNIS1O 1.121.19M-:OR PHONOLOAGLITCEARLN ATIINCO ONMSP ARATIV1E93S
112. A7c.centtuyapoteIfisn o fnl CelcatIsinIsoo nui nn-s� 171 11.12.T9r uncoaftth sieto enim nc ompardaetriifvvreeosdjm e catdsitveiamn-ls o k-
1.1.73A ccentousfat teimo-nsf trormoesffs e snrneo du ns 181 and 139
11.A7c.c4e ntoudfai tmiionnu tIinvfelsCe lcfatIrsinoIsoom n u ns 102 11-11C.0kS-2 h.ortoetfnh sietn evgom w iecnlo mparatives 140
SECTNIS1O 1-.118I:N FLECCTLIAOSINSI I 121 11.211.1T reatomsfet netm -cfoinnsaoalnn acdno tnss ognraoinutncp o sm parativ10e4 s
11.D8i stroitfbh uaetl itoenre nnadtiiinnIvg nesf lCelcatIsiIsoI n 121 11.13A ccenttuyapteiso n 124
11..1N8 ominsaitnigvuel ar 121 SECTNIS1O 113..41:E- XAMEPSL TOHF EA CCENTUATTYIPOENOS F
181..2G enistiinvgeu lar 121 THEA DJECTIVE 143
181..D3a tive singular 121 1113..T1y p(ea ) 143
11..4A8 ccussaitunilgva er 121 111.3T.y2p( eb ) 145
181..5I nstrusmienngtualla r 122 111.3T.y3p( ec ) 145
11..6L8 ocastiinvgeu lar 122 111.3T.y4p( ed -) 164
11.V8oc.a7t siivunelg a r 122
11.14D istroitfbh uet iaolndt eeafrd njaetcitviev al endings 164
181..N8o minative/ Accusative plural 122
1114..L1o nvgss .h osrttr eesnsdei(dnG gssg Dmsng,Nm p,l Gmp,l Imp,l Nms,g n,
181..9G eriitive plural 122
NsgAfp,l f) 164
111.08D .atpilvuer al 123
11.14.O2n llyo vnogw eslt rieensn sdeiIdnL gs:gD mpnl,em n:d iinng st( )yb pe
11..118 Instprluumreanlt al 123
endiinntg ys(p ed ) 174
111.28L .ocaptliuvrea l 123
=1 1.14.N3om insaitnigmvuaels acr 147
11.A9c centoufIa ntfiloCenlc atIsiIosIn 123 111.N4o.mi4n Aactciuvsesa/it nigdvueealf na idrn def neuter 148
11..1A9 ccentoufda itmiionnfu rtoIimnv felsCe lcatIsiIsoIn nouns 132
111.S5o mpee culoitfahr ueis oteafi d ejse fcrotmisv al 148
111.0I rregul(aaarlt ltn eforsoumtnasesr dg e i ven) 142
111C.o6m paraanstdui pveer lative 194
CHAPTIEIRI :A DTJHEEC TIVE 172 1116.1. Compafrormaewtdii t-vheej s- 194
1116..2Co mparfarotmiebvdyme esa onmfso difiicnavtoitlohvsndits ne gm -cfoinnsaol1n a5n1t
111I.n0t rodruecmtaGorrrkaysm .cm aaclta itegootfrh aiede jse ctive 172 1161..I3r recgoumlpaarr atives 151
111.I1n veontffroo mrosyf.t h aed jeSctteiamvne edn. d iDnegfsia.nn iidtn ed efinit1e72 111.A7d verbs 125
1111..I1n veonftfroo mrosytf h aed jective 172 11..171F ormcahla racotafed rviesrtbisc s 125
111.21 S.teamne dn dings 128 II.72I . Adverbsb ytp hprere ecpeodnseaiad nt di ons 153
po
1111.3. T hfero madli stibnecttwdieeoefnnia nniidnt dee ffroimnsi te 131
111.41 T.hsee madnitsitci nctiona nbiden tdweefeinn idteef inite1 33 CHAPTIEVPR:R ONOAUNNDNS U MERALS 175
111.51 N.otaotfaij doenc tfriomvsa l 143
IV.IOn trodruecmtaorrkys 175
11.12M orphonaolltoegrsin caatli on 143 IV1. I nvenotfpo rroyn oPurnosn.oc moimnpaolwu intIdshstS io.mp ee culoifar ities
1111. 2I.nsoef-ar -tion 143 thueso eaf d jepctriovnaolu ns 185
SECTNIS1O 1.12-.3M2:O RPHONOLOAGLITCEARLN ATCIOONNENSC TEWDI TH IV1.1. I nveonfpt roroyn ouns 185
THEI NSERTOIF-O aN- 136 IV12.. Pronocmoimnpaolwu intidshst i 161
111.A2s.s2it miiionclno a nsocnlaunstt ers 163 I.V31 .Sompee culoitfah rueis otefai dejse pcrtoiunvnoasl 161
11.12.D3i sstiimioincnlo ansocnlaunstt ers 173
IV.P2e rspornoanlao nutdnh rsee flperxoinvoeu n 161
SECTNIS1O 1..124-CO5N:S ONAANLTT ERNATIINWO ONRDS- FAILNP OSITION1 73
IV3. T hien terrporgoantoiuavnnčeds a a,nrd e lpartoendo uns 146
111.D2e.v4o iocofib nsgt riuwneo nrtds-p foisniatli on 173 I.V3.1a nčda kr 146
1112.5. Clusstiemrp liifnwio cradt-pifooisnni atli on 173 IV32.. Pkrr ondoeurnifsvr eodma n·čd a 166
kr
XII XIII
IV.T4h aed jecitnitevrarlo gaptriovnkeor/ur/knek akla,aaa, tn cidov mep ounds 176 V.124.T rutnicooatfnh iens ft eimnl -paratnipdcp oi fpi lrveress rw bi tahni nfinitive
I.V4l .kr/kkaa, ka, 176 in- riaenotd,fc o mpooufin rdrs wvieatrnhib nsf in-irtaitv e in 169
I.V4.C2o mpooukfn rds/w ikItash t i 186
V.3 Accentutaylp esa lternation 179
IV.P5e rspoonsaslep srsoinvoeu ns 186
V.4T hsey ntvheerftrobim cSs t.e emnsd,si a nnagdc centuation 202
IV.D6e monsptrroantaoinuvcdneo s m powuintIdshst i 170 V..41I nfi(niintfi)v e 202
I.V61 .Demonsptrroantoiuvnes 170 V4..2Ge ru(ngde r) 205
I.V26 .Compooudfne dmso nsptrroantwoiiuvtInehss t i 172 V..43G eruInId 205
V..44l -par(tli-cpi)p le 205
IV.T7h per onsovuasn,v os,v' at whheo allel,' 173
V..45P asspiavret( ipcpi)p Ie 211
IV.T8h per onsoamu,sn am as,am o' s(ecelt.f) ' 174 V..46V erbnaolu (nv n) 215
V4..7Pr es(epnrt) 216
IV.I9n f1neucmteerda ls 175
V..481 mper(aitmipv)e 219
I.V.9lC ardniunmaelr als 175
IV9..j2d ean 175 V5.-lT3H:EN INREE GULVAERR BIANLF LECCTLIAOSNS ES 223
I.V9.C3o mpooujfnde dasn 176
V.5I nf1eccltais(osna bA5o/0Auv0 te rbs) 223
I.V9.'4to ,w'' bo'tthh''ra,,en 'edof ur' 177
V5.1. EndMionrgpsh.o naolltoegrincaatli ons 223
I.V9.C5o llencutmievrea ls 178
V5..A2c centousfat teimoe nna dnidn gs 223
I.V69 .Ordinnuamie rals 178
V5..A3c centtuyapoteAfis/ o vAne rbs 224
V5..E4x amoptlfhe es accteynpoteAfus/ a vAte irobns 225
CHAPTVE:TR H VEE RB 179
V.6I nf1cecltais(osan b A1o/01uE t v erbs) 227
V.OI ntrodruecmtaGorrrkaysm .m actaitceagolotf rh viee ersb 179
V6.1. EndiMnogrsp.h onaolltoegrsin caatli on 227
Vl. Inveonvtfeo rrfrobym Sst.e amnsed n diInngfs1.ce lcatsiosne s 108 V6..2Ac centousfat teaimnoe dnn dings 229
V.l.Sly ntahneadtn iaclf ryomtositf ch vee rpbaarla digm 108 V..63A ccenttuyapoteAfis/ o vEne rbs 229
V.12. Steamnsed n dsiI.nn gf1eccltaisPosrnee sf.i xes 138 V6..4Ex amoptlfhe aesc centtuyapoteAfis/ o vEne rbs 230
V1..I3n f1eecntdisio nnga l 168 V.7I nf1eccltaisos(n i An-/foE v'ipa nr1t ,s -gj uei(nna) b 3o0vu etsr b) 230
V.2 Morphonological alternation s 109 V..7lE ndiMnogrsp.h onaolltoegrincaatli ons 230
V.2O.m0i sosfsi toenm -vfiowneall 109 V..72A ccentousfat teaimnoe dnn dings 231
V.2A.lJt erontfah tleia cosontn sootnfah snett e m 109 V..73A ccenttuyapoteAfis /o Evn'e s r b 232
V..74E xamoplfthe aesc centtuyapoteAfis/ o Evn'e rbs 232
V..22:-P 5ROSIOCAD LTERNATIONS 129
V.2.A2lat erbneattwiseohenosn rt te m vionwafen lldo fniagnl sltievnmog w el V.8I nf1celctais(os8vn e Er/bEs ) 233
in ofrtomhse r 129 V8.1. EndMionrgpsh.o naolltoegrincaatli ons 233
V.2.A2lbt erbneattwileooenpnn rg e tvoonwiecl anildno fniagnl fsl tienmg vowel V8..A2c centousfat teaimnoe dnn dings 233
iont hfreomrs 193 V8..A3c centtuyapoteEfis/ o En verbs 234
V.2.T2ocna el terlnoarntgii sosintn:evg mo wieniln afn,ld o fnagl sltievnmog w el
V.9I nf1cecltaUis/os(Ena b6o5vu etr bs) 234
inot hfreorm s 193
V9.l. Endi.Mn ogrsphonaolltoegrincaatli ons 234
V..23A lterbneattwiseohenosn rt tev mo wienil n afn,ld o npgr etoornl ioncrg,� s,i ng
V9..A2c centousfat teaimnoe dnn dings 235
stevomw ienolt hfreomr s 193
V..93A ccenttuyapoteUfis/ o En verbs 236
V.2A.l4t erbneattwileooennsn gt evmo wienil n afn,sd h o(rstt roerps rseetdo nic)
V9..4Ex amoptlfhe aesc centtuyapoteUfis /o vEne rbs 236
stveomw eolt hfireonmr s 149
V2..L5e ngthoesfnt irnelgsa ssstetved om w ,we hlircehc eair viestsio nnge 149 V1.0I nf1celcat0is/(osE3n v0 e rbs) 237
V.2C.h6a nogfse t em-dfeinsnttaatollfop r icatitvhieen fbieenfniodtr-iietnv ge 149 V.OI.E1n diMnogrsp.h onaolltoegrincaatli ons 237
V.2L.o7os sfst em-dfeinsnttaabollep f tohrlee- paretnidciinpglse 195 V.1O2 .Accentoufsa ttaeimnoe dnn dings 238
V..28T hter eaotsmfet netm -lfaibinitnaah lliesn finitive 195 V.1O3 .Accenttuyapote0fis/ ov Ene rbs 239
V.2I.n9f iennidt-iićonv sfget eimans ev lcaorn sonant 195 V.1O4 .Exampotlfhe aesc centtuyapote0fis /ov Ene r(bcso mlpliestte) 239
V.12O.A lter-noavto-iar-o- unv it-nh aie-ns ft vems- .ju -ietn-h per esent st1e9m5
Vl.lI nf1celcat1si/(os1an b 2o6uv0te rbs) 241
V.121.A lterbneattwiieonsenftn ei manv owaenlpd r esenitn-- jset-em 195
V.l.l1 E ndiMnogrsp.h onaolltoegrincaatli ons 241
V2.1.2O ptivoonwaielnpl a ss psairvtei ciples 169
V1.21 .Accentoufsa tteaimnoe dnn đings 242
V2.1.3T rutnicooatfnh iens ft eml -ipna rotfUi /cvEie prlbess 169
V.ll3'.A ccenttuyapote1fis/ vo 1en r bs 243
XIV XV
V.ll4 .Exampotlfhe aesc centtuyapotefIis Ivo Ien r bs 244 VI.R6e f1aenxidim vpee rcsoonnsatlr uctions 312
VI6..Clo nstrucstei ons with 312
V.12I nf1celctaEis/(osIan b 6o0vu etr bs) 246 VI.26 .Impercsoonnsatlro utchttehirao nns sew ith 314
V.12.Eln di.Mn ogrsphonaolltoegrincaatli ons 246
V.1.22A ccentoufsa tteaimnoe dnn dings 247 VI7. C litaniodcr sd,e irnli anrgug neirt s 316
V.12.A3c centtuyapoteEfis/ ov Ine rbs 247 VI7.. R1e al clitics 316
V.1.24E xampotlfhe aesc centtuyapoteEfis /vo Ien r bs 248 VI. O7p2t icolniatli cs 317
VI7.3. Occascilointailc s 319
V.13I nf1celctais(os6vn e Asr/)bI 248
V.13.E1n di.Mn ogrsphonaolltoegrincaatli ons 248 VI74..7- O:R DERIOFNC GL ITIINCL SA RGUENRI TS 322
V.132 .Accentousfa tteimoe nna dnidn gs 249 VI7.4. Combinoacftl iifotronimsci asnm gi nimalf raamcec ent 322
V1.3.A3c centtuyapoteAfis/ ov Ine rbs 249 VI7.5. Ordweirt chliunso tfce lriistnl i acrusgn eirt s 324
V.134 .Exampotlfhe aesc centtuyapoteAfis /vo Ien r bs 250 VI7.6. Posiotcfil oiintna is cesn toercn lcaeu se 328
VI.77 . Negativaen tdsh oeern dotenfere na cnoedts h,ce lrii tntih cesm 329
V1.4I rrevgeurlbasr 250
VI7.8. Worodr daensrdu borcdlianuastees 332
CHAPTERV IN:OT ESO N SYNTAX 255 VI.A8s peocrfte sp eatniadtff iiornm ation/denial 332
VI..8lR eduploifpc raotnioounn s 332
VI.POr elirmeimnaarrkys 255
VI8..2R epetoifat uixoinl iary 333
VI. U1s oetf h cea ses 255 VI.8D.i3r ect repetition 333
VI1.0. Prelniomtiensa ry 255 VI8..j4a a nnde 334
VI1.l. N ominative 256
VI1.2. Genitive 259 CHAPTERV ITIEX:T S 337
VIl.3. Dative 263
Prelirmeimnaarrkys 337
VIl.4. Accusative 266
VI1.5. Instrumental 269 TEXT1S4- 8H:O USEHOTALKSDS W;O RIK NT HEF IELTDOO;L SE,T C(.N O) 339
VI.16. Locative 270 Tex1tB: a kbirnge ad 339
Tex2t: Yaenoadts hte r oamfsa pkeicntgs bread 340
VI.S2o mree maorntk hsue s oefa j deicvtes 270
Tex3t:H emapn ldy e 341
VI.2l. Adejctuisveiendsd ependently 270
Tex4t: Mackhienegs e 343
VI2. 2G.eniotfii nvdee peunsdeaeddnj telcaytn aiddve jecstp irvoanlo uns
Tex5tA: b omuati ze 344
iAnc cusfautnicvtei on 273
TextM a6k:ib nrgu shes 345
VI.2.A3de jctiinnv oemsi sneanlt (eonarcp epso stitoth sieujo benc t) 274
Tex7t:H a m;m etaphlre e pwahreeanpd i igss l aughtered 346
VI.2N.o4to ena greewmietandhetj c tives 275
TextP r8e:s efroovdai nnddgr inks 347
VI3. C onstrwuictcthai rodnniusnm aelr als 276 Tex9t:A d evfioccrea tcmhoisnqgu itoes 347
VI3.. T1h neu medrvaal,s očbeat,'i' rtir l, 276 Tex1t0T :e ndtiunrgck heiyc ks 348
VI.23 .Thneu meraanlhdsi g5hi nedre;nf uimneirtael s 280 Tex1t:1 A sohfco arbtbaaagsgepe oe;tfc h tfese rtoitf1h sieot iyl 348
Tex1t:2K eepsiinlgk worms 349
VI.4U soevf e rfbroamls 280
Tex1t:3G athekriinndgl ing 350
VI.04 .Prelirmeimnaarrkys 280
Tex1t4H :a rveastnt iignhgt 350
VI.4l .Examoptflh euess o etf h ien finitive 281
VI.24 .Usoetf h gee rund 292 TEXT1S54 -8 350
VI.4.U3so etf h le- participle 293 Tex1t:5C ardwionogl 350
VI.4U.so4etf h pea spsairvtei cipie 301 Tex1t6S :p inning 351
VI.4.U5so etf h per esent 303 Tex1t7 :a necidnovtoesl pviinnngi ng 351
An
VI.64 .Usoetf h iem perative 307 Tex1t:8T wininsgt otghertehaedr 351
Tex1t:9W ayosmf o wianngpd l oughing 351
VI5. S ome onnao gtreese (mosefune btcja tn pdr ediacnoadnft e eu,nt oeurn a ttarnidb u3t0e8)
Tex2t0P :l anptoitnagt oes 352
VI.. 51A greewmientnuhtm erals 309
VI5.. A2g reewmiettnhhpte r onVolu n 309 Tex2t1M :a isztea lks 353
VI.35 .Agreewmietdnihtc' hac ildren' 309 Text 22e:x pWraeyqssus aionnfotg mfi o twigner saa inhnda y 353
Tex2t3T :h resahnwidin ngn owing 354
VI.45 .Predaincadatt trei bunteeu ptwleiurtnr hoa uln s 310
VI.5.R5el ačtaai nvddee monstt%nroa atssi uevbcejt 311 TextA t 2r4a:d iwtiinonnomawilil nlg 355
Tex2t5B :r an 355
l
I
XVI
XVII
Tex2t6H :a ndolvfea sr ikoiunsd s 355
Tex7t3W :a (rV O) 390
TextD i2ff7e:rp eanrotttfssh p el ough 356
Tex7t4A :h ealatphpye( tJiOt)e 391
Tex2t8P :a rottfsh w ea ggon 356
TextW or2k9i:wn igct aht tle 357 Tex7t:5 A fsrtoaobm ro yo( kJ O) 392
Tex3t0W :e lalnspd o nds 357 Tex7t6T :e asani enigg h(bJoOu)r 394
Tex7t7A :b riaenfe c(dJoOt)e 396
Tex3t1S :t raanwdd r lye afvoterhss e t able 358
Tex7t:8 A healeth;he ymwpae,pa pvaeintncdigl t o(tMhOeBs) 396
Tex3t:2T hfei replace 359
Tex7t9F :o irngigr (oMnO B) 399
Tex3t3T :r adiwtaiyoosfsn taolfr ooidn g 359
TextM a8k0iw:no go dsehnoa enbsda r(rMeOlBs) 399
Tex3t4R :e ed 360
Tex8t1S :l aughptiegmrsei;mn ogfr rioemsw at(rhB eM ) 400
Tex3t5E :n tranfcieesl dtso 360
Tex8t2H :e rdcianttbglyc e h ilbdrree(anBd;M ) 402
TextA 3c6l:i mber 361
Tex8t3:L iifnet htew entthiteer sa;d intaimooenftsa h mleo ntahnssd o mree ligious
Tex3t7P :o p-mgaudnfesr oeml dtewri gs 361
eve(nTtOs) 403
Tex3t:8S waddclliontgh es 361
TextI n8t4e:r meesmtoiarnbigoea usnit n terlei(sfJteKi rn)g 405
Tex3t9B :a skets 362
Text 85: tFosrh oe(m�M tOh Oe)m p 407
Text 40: Barrels 362
Tex4t1Š :eo kndnaom;oe fms e als 363 Tex8t6R :e turhnoimaneftg ey re aorwfsa a rn pdr icsaom(npM OO) 408
TextT h4i2tn:odg osw i wtihn e 363 LEXICON
411
Tex4t3S :a uerkraut 363
Tex4t4W :oo desnh oselsi;p pers 364 REFERENCES
Tex4t5N :am akn'ijsgelhnctr layz y' 364 599
,
Tex4t6S :e d'usvdioatwt( nr epeatedly) 364
Tex4t7V :pi r'arti nse' 365
Tex4t8M :u shrooms 365
TEXT4S9- 5T5R:A DINTAILCO USTORMESL,I GIPOOPNU,L BAERL I(ENFO ) 365
TextP l4a9n:ct rioanpntgse mwo on 365
Tex5t0S :o mree liegvieonutss 366
Tex5t1C :u stroemlsta odt eeadt h 369
Tex5t2B :a ptism 370
Tex5t3H :e alwiinltgeh e ches 371
TextC a5s4tf:rio tnugn e 372
Tex5t5U :s iwnigt chfcohrrea aftl sitnyg a 372
TEXT5S6 -S6T8O:R IAENSDA NECDO(TNEOS) 337
Tex5t6S :o rcerers 373
Tex5t7T :h Meo ra 374
Tex5t:8 tAr oublliebtsotoylm ee 374
Tex5t9A : mwahnho a theindsi ckname 375
Tex6t0C :a tcahm ionugs e 376
Tex6t1A : shiene rpto holeafep et 377
TextP l6o2u:gw hiitanhnog xn amBeadk in 377
Tex6t3S :t aybienhgai tsn cdh ool 378
Text 6b4a:b iTewso 378
TextA 6b5ra:in deeofct e 379
Tex6t6A :s nake 379
Tex6t7A :m ovsieeoe nnt elevision 380
Tex6t8 : intelcloiwg ent 383
An
TEXT6S9 -T8E6X:T BSYO THEIRN FORMANTS 385
Tex6t9B :a kbirneg( aVdO ) 385
Tex7t0S :p inanniwdne ga v(iVnOg) 387
Tex7t:1C hildmheomood(r ViOe)s . 387
Tex7t:2 Chimledmhoorcoiudes stc;oo mnsn ewcittehd reevleingtiso u(sV O) 389
XIX
ABBVRIEATIAONNDSS Y MBOLS
pronp ronoun * reconstructed form
propp ronpaemre ** predidcitaalbelcet form
PSI Proto-Slavonic whicnhoa ttti ess ted
A,A cca cctuisvae indeicnld eclinable
(a?)a ccenutnucaetritoanii nnd eidfne finite refIr efIexive (**)* (itnhT ee xwtosrf)do rm
rel relative whichn octoi udbleedn ti­
adj adejctive inf infinitive
SCr see 0se.1c1 t.ion fiferdto hmte a pe
adv adverb ipf imperfective
an animate inteirjnj teecrtion SEČ SoutČhaekaasvti anI I phonneomtiact ion
att attest(ast)i on inteirnrt errogative sg singular [] phonneottiact ion
str stsr eesd (itnhL ee x)ip cr.oe nc edes an
attra ttributive intri ntransitive II
subsstu bstantive example
augma ugmentativei rr irregular
C ancyo onnsant L,L ocl ocative sup superlative
Čak Čakavian l-p lp-articiple top toponym italic( iCnhV .I TIe,x itnsd)i cate
tr transitive stanCdraorawdto iriadnns
CČ CenČtarkaalv ian m,m asmea sculine
unsturn stressed othedriwsaielsn et ence
cl clitic N,Nomn ominative
V anvyo wel itnh eex amipnl reteshs et
Cl inf1celcatsiso n nn,t rn euter small
vn vernboauln otf hbeo ok
collc ollective n.a.n oatts tteed
Vgs Vocatsiivneg ular
compc omparative n-d non-dfiroaml ectal
Žm Žmifnojr m
conjc onjunction num numeral
Ispte rson
D,D atd ative NWČ NortČhawkeasvti an l
2 2npde rson
d? foramb owuhtii ctuh n i-so bs obsolete
3 3rpde rson
cerwthaeitinbht ee lrto ono grsd orad(lin nue mrb)
thdei alect pia pejourgamteinvt�a/taive Thfeo llaobwbirnegrv eitfatoethr ii eon nfso r(mfmaoornri tens f orsmeaet ion
def definite partp article
sec0t.iN5oO)nV,: O M,O BM,O ŠT,OB ,M J,K MrZ,, MaZ, AE.
dem demonstrativpee j pejorative
diald ialectal persp ersonal
dim diminutive pf perfective
ff,e rnf eminine pl plural
fut future pIt plutraanlteu m
G, Ggeenn itive pol polite
ger gerund possp ossessive
hab habitual pp paspsairvtei cipIe
hyp hypocoristicp r present
II,n sitnrs trumentalp redp redicative
imp imperative prepp reposition
inani nanimate pretp reterite
xx XXI
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Ma1p. ATdhreic aotaisct e
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e > �
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jeiljie
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Ma2pS. l adviiacil Ines cttdrsii sat:ro itfb hdueitr fiefroneentf loefP xS*eeI s
(adafprtotemhfd eo umratiph.Mn a le1c90k3ai)