The Barbara Pym Cookbook Hilary Pym & Honor Wyatt Contents Introductory Note A NOTE ON THE RECIPES STARTERS AND SOUPS George Armitage settles in to prawn cocktail; Emma Howick and Adam Prince discuss the slicing of cucumber SALMON OR TUNA MOUSSE POTTED HAM Rollo Gaunt recalls ASPARAGUS MOUSSE Barbara remembers lunching with Philip Larkin KIPPER PÂTÉ Daphne Dagnall and Adam Prince discuss Greek food DOLMADHES TSATSIKI Dulcie Mainwaring reflects on “love apples” TOMATOES À LA PROVENÇALE Leonora Eyre welcomes Humphrey Boyce with CONSOMMÉ MOUSSE The Harveys introduce CARROT SOUP WITH ORANGE On the Greek border, Barbara and Hilary enjoy a comforting AVGOLEMONO SOUP MAIN DISHES Catherine Oliphant speaks of the bay leaf for her BOEUF À LA MODE … and Basil Branche reflects on one in a BOEUF BOURGUIGNON Belinda Bede prepares dinner for the Archdeacon and considers curates and chicken; Mrs. Bone speaks of “The Dominion of the Birds”; Leonora Eyre also serves “poulet” CHICKEN WITH TARRAGON POULET MINERVA … and Letty partakes of one of Father Lydell’s favourite chicken dishes POULET NIÇOISE Belinda Bede speculates on Archdeacon Hoccleve’s Judgment Day meal DUCK WITH OLIVES Rupert Stonebird and Dulcie Mainwaring reflect (very differently) on roasts ROAST DIJON LAMB Graham Pettifer has high expectations of Emma Howick, perhaps thinking of PORK CHOPS WITH APPLE PORK OR VEAL FILLET WITH PEPPERS AND TOMATOES Mark and Sophia Ainger discuss the proper wine to serve with what might have been BEEF CASSEROLE WITH LENTILS Rupert Stonebird has an experience with OXTAIL Leonora and the Italian Conte enjoy STEAK AND KIDNEY PUDDING Adam Prince remembers the recipe for Sole Nantua, but Dulcie Mainwaring fails to recall TURBOT, HALIBUT, OR SOLE DUGLÉRÉ Wilmet Forsyth imagines Wilf Bason preparing SOLE VÉRONIQUE Mildred Lathbury partakes humbly of COD FILLETS WITH CHEESE At the vicarage, Wilf Bason creates a SOUFFLÉ FISH PIE A good accompaniment to any main dish is POMMES ANNA LUNCH AND SUPPER DISHES Mildred Lathbury, Emma Howick, and Norman from Quartet in Autumn all make good use of eggs PIPÉRADE … and Letty is convinced to order OEUFS FLORENTINE Belinda Bede serves Miss Prior an unsuccessful cauliflower cheese PAIN DE CHOU-FLEUR Jane Cleveland and Edwin have mixed reactions to SHEPHERD’S PIE Emma Howick realizes that the Greek version of that dish is MOUSSAKA Another Greek favourite in the Pym household was KEFTEDHES The fish fingers that Phoebe Sharpe imagines the vicar will dine on might be less acceptable to her than CURRIED FISH CAKES Frequent comment is made on TOAD-IN-THE-HOLE Spaghetti is the food under discussion in A Few Green Leaves and in An Unsuitable Attachment, where Penelope Grandison has prepared what may have been SPAGHETTI BOLOGNESE Catherine Oliphant and Beatrice prepare RISOTTO Mervyn Cantrell introduces the subject of Italian food GNOCCHI ALLA ROMANA VENETIAN PANCAKES Adam Prince considers the authenticity of a celery sauce HAM AND CELERY AU GRATIN … and Emma Howick wonders how he will respond to her FRENCH ONION TART In An Unsuitable Attachment, Ianthe Broome is credited for her SAUSAGE ROLLS TEA The “golden rules of tea making” are surely followed at Flora Cleveland’s tea, where she serves VICTORIA SANDWICH CAKE Emma Howick wins a bag of ROCK BUNS Father Anstruther ruminates on FAIRY CAKES Humphrey Boyce offers Leonora a slice of DATE AND WALNUT LOAF … and imagines her partaking of scones SULTANA SCONES WHOLEMEAL SCONES Sister Dew provides an excellent PLUM CAKE Mrs. Killigrew’s imminent arrival prompts a search for, perhaps, a PARKIN CAKE Barbara often made PLUM JAM … and she recalls a glorious tea with Lord David Cecil PUDDINGS AND DESSERTS Viola Dace and Dulcie Mainwaring discuss marmalade; Barbara offers her own recipe for CHEESECAKE Miss Lord polishes glasses in which to serve ORANGE MOUSSE Piers Longridge exclaims in horror over a custard-based dessert POIRES RELIGIEUSES Rodney Forsyth and James Cash discuss the appropriate wine to accompany GOOSEBERRY PIE “TRIED FAVOURITES” … taking its title from a cookery book “by turns practical and didactic, “and also used by Belinda Bede Barbara’s “strange fancies” during the war RABBIT WITH FORCEMEAT BALLS IRISH STEW KEDGEREE STEAMED APPLE PUDDING RAILWAY PUDDING TRIFLE Irena Pym’s QUEEN OF PUDDINGS The dish that so dismayed Mildred Lathbury when she dined on Mrs. Jubb’s cooking at the vicarage “AN IMPROVED” BLANCMANGE BAKED CUSTARD PUDDING Irena Pym’s “GERTRUDE” CAKE Belinda Bede imagined just such a MOCHA CAKE SUMMER PUDDING TREACLE TART BAKED APPLES WITH MINCEMEAT “A FAVOURITE NURSERY DELIGHT” INTRODUCTORY NOTE THIS BOOK MAY NOT come as a surprise to readers of my sister’s novels, who often comment on her many references to eating and food: carefully prepared meals (successful or unsuccessful), restaurant lunches, gourmet dishes, solitary suppers (actual or in prospect), Sunday family dinners, packed lunches and party food, teas of all kinds, breakfasts large and small—so that the question arises, Was she herself a good cook? Did she eat as well as some of her characters? I admit I never saw her prepare Sole Nantua, so memorable for Adam Prince in A Few Green Leaves, but I do remember an afternoon spent making ravioli (which Belinda in Some Tame Gazelle chose to make when she had the kitchen to herself), and the long, slow cooking of a cassoulet, of duck I think, when she decided that a tin of baked beans might have had exactly the same result. She enjoyed cooking in a creative way and liked to write down the menus we had when people came to eat with us, so I have been able to refer to these in compiling this book. I have also asked Honor Wyatt to collaborate with me in making the recipes, because as well as being a professional writer on the subject (I think her Crisis Cookery could still find a place in many households), she must have had an influence on Barbara’s interest in cooking when we were sharing a house together in Bristol during the 1940s. The result is a combination, I hope, of practical—perhaps overfamiliar, for which I apologize—recipes for cooks, and useful references or reminders for Pym readers who are more interested in the idea and the associations of food than the actual preparation of it. But, as Wilf Bason says, what poetry there is in cooking! —HILARY PYM A NOTE ON THE RECIPES THERE ARE EQUIVALENTS and there are equivalents. In this book the equivalents between ounces and milliliters, pounds and grams, will work in your kitchen, not in the lab. Where precise amounts are important, as with baking, we have made every effort possible to ensure your success. The amounts of some ingredients or length of cooking time may vary according to altitude, oven temperature calibration, moisture content of flour, and the like. However, all of these recipes can be managed fairly easily. In the British kitchen, tablespoons and teaspoons sometimes refer to somewhat larger utensils than are used in the United States. Standard measuring spoon measures are used in these recipes. So, a teaspoon has nothing to do with the item to the right of your dinner plate, but refers to the specific kitchen utensil so designated. You will run across a dessertspoon measure in some of the more traditional recipes. This standard British measure translates to 4 level teaspoons. Liquid is sometimes measured in glass sizes and teacups in the British kitchen. As a guide, you can figure a teacup to be somewhat less than a cup, or about ¾ cup (225 ml). A wine glass measure also equals about ¾ cup (225 ml). A brandy glass of spirits measures roughly 2–3 tablespoons. When baking you may be called upon to bake a pie shell “blind,” or prebake it. To do this, prepare your pastry, roll it out, line the pie tin, crimp the edges, and chill. To bake it blind, line the shell with foil or greaseproof paper, weight it with raw rice, beans, or pie weights, and bake at 400°F (200°C) for 10 minutes. Remove the weights and foil, prick the bottom of the shell with the tines of a fork, then return to the oven and bake for an additional 5 minutes to brown lightly. Set aside to cool, then proceed with your recipe. Mixed spice, when called for, can include a selection of your favourite seasonings. A blend sometimes referred to as Spice Parisienne is recommended. Combine 1 tablespoon of cinnamon with 1 teaspoon each of ground cloves, ground ginger, and ground nutmeg. Use as needed. Mixed herbs are even more a matter of taste. You can purchase one of the many mixtures commonly available at the market, or you can make up your own blend. A good basic mixture includes basil, thyme, oregano or marjoram, and savory. You are encouraged to experiment—add other herbs, adjust quantities— according to your own preferences. Several recipes call for cheese. In these cases, use a good cheddar, Gruyère, or Parmesan. Starters and Soups “Ah!” said George, as prawn cocktail was placed before us and white wine poured into one of the two glasses that stood at every place, and he began to eat purposefully. —An Academic Question Prawn cocktails, smoked salmon, potted shrimps need no recipes here. But the first course might be a mousse. SALMON OR TUNA MOUSSE ½ ounce (15 g) gelatin, softened in ¼ cup (75 ml) cold water 8-ounce (225 g) tin salmon or tuna or fresh salmon, cooked ½ cup (150 ml) light cream or evaporated milk 1 teaspoon lemon juice
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