Table Of Content

AUTHOR INDEX, VOLUME 171 Abbruzzese JL, 118 Buras RR, 270 DiPiro JT, 615 Granados-Garcfa J, 591 AbuRahma AF, 255, 423 Burchard KW, 374 Dobrin PB, 391 Gregory D, 467 Adams MB, 90 Busuttil RW, 516 Dombi G, 399 Greig P, 176 Adams R, 176 Buttorff J, 505 Donald JC, 450 Grewal HP, 274 Ahrendt GM, 102 Dong Q-S, 391 Gris P, 221 Alex WR, 356 Cameron J, 306 Draxl H, 366 Gross E, 227 Allweis TM, 227 Cameron JL, 62, 131, 147 Drexler PG, 85 Gstir H, 366 Ambrosetti P, 320 Campbell MG, 21 Driscoll DL, 421 Guth P, 16 Amos JD, 435 Capella JF, 74 Duarte B, 369 Anderson RP, 303 Capella RF, 74 Dunnington GL, 604 Hall TJ, 435 Antibiotic Prophylaxis Study Carmon M, 227 Hardy DJ, 587 Group, 548 Caron N, 490 Edmiston CE Jr., 615 Hargrave K, 508 Arcerito M, 182 Caropreso DK, 596 Edwards JM, 502 Harris SC, 482 Ari GB, 242 Carter P, 474 Edye M, 47 Harrison LB, 258 Assalia A, 383 Casabella F, 485 Egender G, 366 Hasegawa H, 558 Azizi E, 416 Cassissi C, 85 Eichorn A, 548 Hashikura Y, 286 Catarci M, 289 El-din ABM, 274 Hashmonai M, 383 Babu S, 474 Cavallini G, 565 Enayati PG, 525 Hauptman EM, 525 Bakker A, 41 Chan C, 591 Ephgrave KS, 596 Hayashi K, 235, 286 Bakker J, 221 Chang S-H, 340 Erb SR, 490 Heal JM, 324 Balasubramaniam A, 192 Chapman WC, 21 Eubanks S, 187 Heathcote EJ, 176 Ballesta-Lopez C, 289 Cheng G, 85 Evans DB, 118 Hecht D, 391 Bapat BV, 136 Chijiiwa K, 427 Evans JT, 331 Heffernan N, 158 Barbul A, 102 Chipponi J, 364 Evans RA, 445 Heinzelmann M, 335 Barie P, 548 Chorny VA, 270 Evans SRT, 270 Helling TS, 570 Barkan H, 384 Chrysos E, 316 Helton WS, 533 Barnes SA, 131 Chu KW, 244 Falconi M, 565 Hemming A, 490 Bass BL, 109 Chung SCS, 600 Fazio VW, 52, 57, 320 Hemming AW, 176 Bassi C, 565 Chung SH, 247 Feigin E, 227 Hocking MP, 85 Bastida-Vila X, 289 Church JM, 52, 57, 320 Fenoglio CJ, 118 Holbrook RF, 453 Beierle EA, 202 Cicalese L, 97 Fernandez-del Castillo C, 142 Horgan S, 485 Ben-Ari G, 416 Cintron J, 369 Feussner H, 36 Horwitz JR, 439 Benedetti E, 369 Clark E, 364 Field CK, 251 Howard JM, 562 Bergamini TM, 303 Cleary KR, 118 Finkelstein SD, 41 Howard TJ, 405 Berguer R, 385 Clevers G-J, 281 Flam E, 312 Hughes CB, 274 Berk TC, 136 Coffernils M, 221 Folse R, 608 Hull TL, 57 Berry S, 312 Cohen R, 612 Fong Y, 158 Hunter JG, 32 Bertram K, 570 Cohen Z, 136 Fox-Talbot MK, 147 Beyersdorf SR, 467 Cohn IJ r., 305 Freeman MB, 387 Ichikawa D, 346 Bhatnagar PK, 251 Coleman JA, 147 Freund HR, 227 Ikeda Y, 251 Bland KI, 41 Concannon M, 302 Frulloni L, 565 Ikegami T, 286 Bloomer MM, 68 Constant-Neto M, 219 Fuchs H, 366 Ilahi O, 68 Blumberg N, 324 Copeland EM III, 202 Furtschegger A, 366 Illig KA, 587 Blumgart LH, 158 Coral RP, 219 Imagawa D, 516 Bode BP, 163 Coyle A, 312 Gaber AO, 274 Ireland A, 432 Bodily K, 505 Croxford R, 136 Gaber LW, 274 Boelhouwer RU, 281 Cullen JJ, 596 Galagan K, 565 Jagelman DG, 47 Bohnem JMA, 615 Gallagher PJ, 351 Jamieson C, 612 Bonham L, 90 Danovitch G, 516 Gallinger S, 136 Joehl RJ, 207 Borle A, 97 Dardik H, 312 Gardner SA, 335 Johansen K, 456 Bortolasi L, 182 DaRosa DA, 608 Garvey L, 192 Johnson CP, 90 Bovo P, 565 Davidson B, 242, 416 Gates JD, 371 Johnston KM, 521 Bradley EL III, 307 de Vries LS, 281 Gaynor J, 258 Jones RS, 113 Branum G, 32 Dean DA, 374 George M, 548 Brennan MF, 158 Dearie MB, 548 Ger R, 331 Kahn BJ, 221 Brewer MS, 438 Del Pino A, 369 Gifford RM, 68 Kakazu T, 235, 286 Brown DM, 247 Delbeke D, 21 Glandiuk S, 335 Kakugawa Y, 394 Brown K, 158 DeMaria EJ, 80, 263 Goldberg HI, 182 Kamiyama T, 360 Brunicardi FC, 16 Demling RH, 576 Goldman MH, 387 Karakousis CP, 421 Buchmann E, 90 Deveney CW, 502 Gémez-Méndez TJM, 591 Karni T, 242, 416 Buczkowski AK, 490 Di Francesco V, 565 Goode S, 154 Kasai H, 235 © 1996 by Excerpta Medica, Inc. 0002-9610/96/$15.00 623 All rights reserved. Pll SO002-9610(96)00122-4 VOLUME 171 AUTHOR INDEX | Kauffman GL Jr., 68 Mann L, 274 Patti MG, 182 Saxe JM, 399 Kaufman HS, 131 Mantides A, 316 Pederzoli P, 565 Sayler C, 471 Kawarazaki H, 286 Mao C, 562 Pellegrini CA, 485 Schauer PR, 187 Kawasaki S, 235, 286 Marcus DR, 464 Peterseim DS, 187 Scher KS, 441 Keller G, 41 Mato R, 289 Petrelli NJ, 293 Schiller WR, 309 Kellum JM Jr., 80, 263 Matsumoto T, 251 Pettine S, 474 Schorr SJ, 435 Kerstein MD, 251 Matsunami H, 286 Pezet D, 364 Schraut W, 97 Khouri RK, 247 Matsuno S, 394 Pezzi CM, 356 Scott-Conner CEH, 435, 441 Khoury PA, 251 Matsushita M, 360 Pfeifer J, 47 Scudamore CH, 490 Kim D, 474 Mauren S, 32 Phang PT, 460 Seaton JF, 68 Kimura J, 360 McCahill LE, 533 Pickett G, 548 Segal J, 538 King TM, 320 McConnell DB, 502 Pinson CW, 21 Seror D, 227 Kinkhabwala M, 516 McDowell NG, 471 Pitt HA, 131, 147 Seu P, 516 Kirkley SA, 324 McFadden DW, 192 Place R, 474 Seydel AS, 239 Klein E, 242, 416 McIntyre K, 553 Plaskon LA, 405 Shabahang M, 270 Klein R, 383 McKenzie ED, 302 Pommier RF, 521 Shackleton C, 516 Kleinman R, 16 Meijer WS, 281 Poole GV, 435 Shafir M, 27 Klipfel A, 27 Mercado MA, 591 Poostizadeh A, 490 Shah JP, 258 Knox JB, 576 Meyers WC, 187 Powell M, 255 Shapiro R, 27 Koller M, 242, 416 Miller VM, 212 Powers TA, 21 Sharma S, 529 Koltun WA, 68 Milsom JW, 52 Pricolo VE, 41 Sharp FR, 512 Koo K, 453 Miyagawa S, 235, 286 Pruett TL, 113 Shchepotin IB, 270 Koo KP, 453 Mochizuki H, 409 Pryor V, 548 Sheil AGR, 351 Kopelman D, 383 Moldawer LL, 202 Prystowsky JB, 197 Sheldon DM, 351 Kotb M, 274 Moldovan S, 16 Shimamura T, 360 Kozarek RA, 525 Moneta GL, 502 Raab L, 312 Shin S-H, 340 Kral J, 548 Morales-Linares JC, 591 Rattner DW, 142 Sickel JZ, 239 Krantz S, 570 Morgan S, 500 Ravid M, 242 Sicular A, 27 Kraus D, 258 Morris C, 490 Rege RV, 197 Siewert JR, 36, 170 Morrison L, 500 Reines HD, 80, 263 Silver A, 548 Moseley HS, 471 Reissman P, 47 Sinanan M, 485 Lally KP, 439 Mullins RJ, 529 Rich TA, 118 Singha S, 581 Langer B, 176 Murphy D, 432 Roberts JR, 62 Slim K, 364 Larson GM, 553 Murr MM, 212 Robinson PA, 255, 423 Sninsky CA, 85 Larson J, 525 Murray E, 187 Roder JD, 170 Souba WW, 163 Lau WM, 464 Rodriguez-Bigas MA, 293 Southern JF, 126 Lavery IC, 57, 320 Rongione AJ, 192 Sperber F, 242 Laycock WS, 32 Nakajima Y, 360 Rosemurgy AS II, 154 Staley CA, 118 Ledgerwood AM, 399 Nakeeb A, 147 Rosenthal JT, 516 Stanko R, 97 Lee JE, 118 Nania JN, 467 Roza AM, 90 Stein HJ, 36, 170 Lee JT, 521, 545 Nauta RJ, 270 Lee K, 97 Newsome HH, 80 Rudich S, 516 Steiner E, 366 Lee K-M, 340 Ng EKW, 600 Rudston-Brown BCD, 460 Stephen MS, 351 Ruggiero R, 289 Stern HS, 10 Lein BC, 356 Nissan A, 227 Lewandrowski KB, 126 Nordesgaard A, 505 Rummel MC, 251 Stevens SL, 387 Li AKC, 548 Norman PF, 435 Rung G, 68 Stevenson WC, 113 Ryan CK, 587 Stewart A, 570 Liem MSL, 281 Ryan JA, 453 Storey DW, 351 Lillemoe KD, 62, 131, 147 O’Brien MG, 432 Strong EW, 258 Lipsett PA, 147 Oddsen R, 331 Salky BA, 47 Stuart RC, 600 Liu CD, 192 Ogawa Y, 427 Salvia R, 565 Sugerman HJ, 80, 263 Livingston E, 16 Ombrellaro MP, 387 Samson C, 538 Suhocki P, 187 Lo CY, 244 Ono S, 409 Samuel I, 207 Sunamura M, 394 Lowry JW, 80 Orozco H, 591 Sanabria JR, 136 Sung M, 27 Lucas CE, 399 Osborne R Jr., 505 Sandbichler P, 366 Swalsky PA, 41 Lucas WF, 399 O'Sullivan GC, 432 Sandler MP, 21 Swanstrom LL, 464 Ludwig KA, 52 Ozeran S, 384 Sanford A, 516 Szold A, 227 Luna GK, 467 Ozuner G, 57 Santos AA, 576 Sarna SK, 90 Takada T, 558 MacLennan D, 460 Panjapiyakul C, 581 Sarr MG, 212 Takahashi T, 346 MacRae H, 612 Panton ON, 538 Sarraf P, 576 Takayama T, 286 Madura JA, 405 Panton R, 538 Sartori N, 565 Takeda K, 394 Maher MM, 62 Papa MZ, 242, 416 Sato N, 360 Talamini G, 565 Maipang T, 581 Pappas TN, 187 Sauter PK, 131 Talamini MA, 131 Makuuchi M, 235, 286 Park J-H, 340 Sawai K, 346 Tamakuma S, 409 Mancino AT, 435 Pasia EN, 247 Sax HC, 239, 587 Tanaka M, 427 624 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 | VOLUME 171 AUTHOR INDEX Tantry US, 102 van Vroonhoven TJMV, 281 Warshaw AL, 126, 142, 309 Wu T-T, 41 Taylor BR, 176 Van Way C III, 570 Wasa M, 163 Wyman A, 600 Telford GL, 90 Vantini I, 565 Watanapa P, 230 Xu H-S, 113 Thaxton L, 423 Vaona B, 565 Watkins S, 97 Xynos E, 316 Thirlby RC, 525 Vassilakis JS, 316 Way LW, 2, 182 Thomae KR, 435 Vauthey J-N, 202 Webster S, 384 Yamaguchi K, 427 Tilberg AF, 68 Vente JP, 281 Weidema WF, 281 Yamaguchi T, 346 Tong J, 182 Vetto JT, 521 Wexner SD, 47 Yang JM, 126 Totemchokchyakarn P, 581 Vincent J-L, 221 Wiebke EA, 405 Yasuda H, 558 Traverso LW, 495 Vitale GC, 553 Wieman TJ, 303, 553 Yeager RA, 502 Troy MG, 391 Vitola JV, 21 Wiggins T, 533 Yeo CJ, 62, 131 Trunkey DD, 529 Vogel B, 85 Wilcox MG, 405 York NL, 548 Trus TL, 32 Vromen A, 227 Wilkinson A, 516 Yoshioka Y, 346 Tzovaras G, 316 Williard W, 474 Yu A, 500 Wallace JE, 471 Wilmore DW, 576 Zebley DM, 356 Uchimo J, 360 Waring JP, 32 Wilson AR, 251 Zelefsky MJ, 258 Uchiyama K, 558 Warner ED, 239 Wolpert S, 109 Zhang RS, 16 Une Y, 360 Warner R, 27 Wong M-L, 109 Zhu Y-r, 90 van Steensel CJ, 281 Warriner CB, 460 Wright JK, 21 Ziv Y, 320 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 625 Volume 171 Subject Index EO = Editorial Opinion; RE = Review; LE = Letter to the Editor ABDOMINAL DRAINAGE Effect of Anesthetic Technique on Car- ARTERIAL RECONSTRUCTION Drainage Is Unnecessary after Elective diac Morbidity Following Carotid Ar- The Role of Intra-operative Duplex Im- Liver Resection; 158 tery Surgery; 387 aging in Arterial Reconstructions; 500 ABSCESS ANGIOGRAM ARTERIOGRAM Constituent Analysis May Permit Im- The Role of Intra-operative Duplex Im- Aorto-lIliac Reconstruction without Ar- proved Diagnosis of Intra-Abdominal aging in Arterial Reconstructions; 500 teriography; 505 Abscess; 335 ARTERIOVENOUS GRAFT ANTIBIOTICS ACINAR CELL A New Method of Creating an Arterio- Bile-Pancreatic Juice Replacement Not Continuous Regional Arterial Infusion of venous Graft Access; 369 Cholinergic- and Cholecystokinin-Re- Protease Inhibitor and Antibiotics in ceptor Blockade Reverses Acinar Cell Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis; 394 BACTERIAL TRANSLOCATION Hyperstimulation after Bile-Pancreatic Do Topical Antibiotics Provide Improved “Low-Dose” Enteral Feeding Is Beneficial Duct Ligation; 207 Prophylaxis Against Bacterial Growth during Total Parenteral Nutrition; 587 in the Presence of Polypropylene Mesh?; 391 ADENOMA Timeliness and Use of Antibiotic Prophy- BASEMENT MEMBRANE Familial Segregation in the Occurrence laxis in Selected Inpatient Surgical Pro- Matrix Alters the Proliferative Response and Severity of Periampullary Neo- cedures; 548 of Enterocytes to Growth Factors; 109 plasms in Familial Adenomatous Polyp- osis; 136 BILE ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS Bile-Pancreatic Juice Replacement Not AGE Salsalate, Morphine, and Postoperative II- Cholinergic- and Cholecystokinin-Re- Results of Needle Localized Breast Biopsy eus; 85 ceptor Blockade Reverses Acinar Cell in Women under Age 50; 356 Hyperstimulation after Bile-Pancreatic ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY Duct Ligation; 207 ALCOHOL Pharmacodynamics of Antimicrobial Ther- Biliary Carcinoembryonic Antigen Levels Pain Relapses in the First Ten Years of apy in Surgery; 615 Are a Marker for Cholangiocarcinoma; Chronic Pancreatitis; 565 147 AMINO ACID ANTIREFLUX SURGERY Inflammatory Properties of Bile from Dogs Failure of Antireflux Surgery: Causes and with Pigment Gallstones; 197 Adaptive Regulation of Amino Acid Management Strategies; 36 Transport in Nutrient-deprived Human Hepatomas; 163 Intermediate Follow-Up of Laparoscopic BILE DUCT INJURY Antireflux Surgery; 32 Low Insertion of Hepatic Segmental Duct Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery; 482 VII-VIII Is an Important Cause of Ma- AMYLASE jor Biliary Injury or Misdiagnosis; 187 Serum Amylase Elevation following He- patic Resection in Patients with AORTIC CLAMPING Chronic Liver Disease; 235 Hepatic Resection with Vascular Isolation BILE DUCT STONES and Routine Supraceliac Aortic Clamp- Do Preoperative Indicators Predict the ANAL FISSURE ing; 351 Presence of Common Bile Duct Stones Patient Selection and Treatment Modal- during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?; ities for Chronic Anal Fissure; 512 495 AORTO-ILIAL RECONSTRUCTION ANASTOMOSES BILIARY DECOMPRESSION Aorto-lliac Reconstruction without Ar- Stapled Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomoses Recovery Patterns of Liver Function after teriography; 505 Are Safer than Handsewn Anastomoses Complete and Partial Surgical Biliary in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis; 320 Decompression; 230 APPENDECTOMY ANESTHESIA A Clinical Outcome and Cost Analysis of BILIARY STONES Awake Epidural Anesthesia Is Assocated Laparoscopic versus Open Appendec- Indications for the Choledoscopic Re- with Improved Natural Killer Cell Cy- tomy; 533 moval of Intrahepatic Stones Based on totoxicity and a Reduced Stress Re- the Biliary Anatomy; 558 sponse; 68 APPENDICITIS The Effect of Anesthesia Type on Needle A Four-Year Experience with Laparoscopy BILIARY STRICTURES Localization Breast Biopsy: Another in the Management of Appendicitis; Endoscopic Management of Benign and Point of View; 242 538 Malignant Biliary Strictures; 553 626 © 1996 by Excerpta Medica, Inc. 0002-9610/96/$15.00 All rights reserved. Pll SO002-9610(96)00122-4 | VOLUME 171 SUBJECT INDEX Indications for the Choledoscopic Re- Adjuvant Hormonal Treatment with Pep- Regional Hyperthermic Perfusion with moval of Intrahepatic Stones Based on tide YY or Its Analog Decreases Human Cisplatin following Surgery for Malig- the Biliary Anatomy; 558 Pancreatic Carcinoma Growth; 192 nant Melanoma of the Extremities; 416 Awake Epidural Anesthesia Is Assocated Resection of Malignant Primary Liver Tu- BIOPSY with Improved Natural Killer Cell Cy- mors; 453 The Effect of Anesthesia Type on Needle totoxicity and a Reduced Stress Re- The Role of Stereotactic Biopsy in As- Localization Breast Biopsy: Another sponse; 68 sessment of Nonpalpable Breast Le- Point of View; 242 Biliary Carcinoembryonic Antigen Levels sions; 471 Results of Needle Localized Breast Biopsy Are a Marker for Cholangiocarcinoma; Stereotactic Breast Biopsy Is Accurate, in Women under Age 50; 356 147 Minimally Invasive, and Cost Effective; The Role of Stereotactic Biopsy in As- Carcinoma of the Periampullary Region: 474 sessment of Nonpalpable Breast Le- Who Benefits From Portal Vein Resec- The Tumor Burden of Locally Recurrent sions; 471 tion?: 170 Breast Cancer Is a Neglected Prognostic Stereotactic Breast Biopsy Is Accurate, A Clinical Study on the Significance of Factor (RE); 445 Minimally Invasive, and Cost Effective; Platelet-Activating Factor in the 474 Pathophysiology of Septic Dissemi- CARBON DIOXIDE nated Intravascular Coagulation in Sur- Carbon Dioxide Pneumothorax in Lapa- BLOOD FLOW gery; 409 roscopic Surgery; 464 Blood Flow Augmentation of Intermittent Contrubutions of Molecular Genetics to Effect of Subcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Pneumatic Compression Systems Used the Clinical Management of Colorectal Insufflation on Arterial pCO,; 460 for the Prevention of Deep Vein Cancer; 10 Thrombosis Prior to Surgery; 312 Cryoablation of Unresectable Malignant Glucose-Induced Islet Hyperemia Is Me- Liver Tumors; 27 CARBON DIOXIDE diated by Nitric oxide; 16 Evalutation of Surgical Resection for PNEUMOPERITONEUM Small Hepatocellular Carcinomas; 360 Laparoscopic Surgery during Pregnancy; BLOOD TRANSFUSION Familial Segregation in the Occurrence 435 A Cost Analysis of Autologous and Al- and Severity of Periampullary Neo- logeneic Transfusions in Hip-Replace- plasms in Familial Adenomatous Polyp- CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN ment Surgery; 324 osis; 136 Biliary Carcinoembryonic Antigen Levels Laparoscopic Billroth II Distal Subtotal Are a Marker for Cholangiocarcinoma; BREAST Gastrectomy with Gastric Stump Sus- 147 The Effect of Anesthesia Type on Needle pension for Gastric Malignancies; 289 Localization Breast Biopsy: Another Long-Term Subjective Functional Out- CARDIAC MORBIDITY Point of View; 242 come of Surgery Plus Postoperative Ra- Effect of Anesthetic Technique on Car- Results of Needle Localized Breast Biopsy diotherapy for Advanced Stage Oral diac Morbidity Following Carotid Ar- in Women under Age 50; 356 Cavity and Oropharyngeal Carcinoma; tery Surgery; 387 The Role of Stereotactic Biopsy in As- 258 sessment of Nonpalpable Breast Le- Malignant Tumors Missed at Laparoscopic sions; 471 Cholecystectomy; 364 CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY Stereotactic Breast Biopsy Is Accurate, Mucin-Hypersecreting Tumors of the Effect of Anesthetic Technique on Car- Minimally Invasive, and Cost Effective; Pancreas: Assessing the Grade of Malig- diac Morbidity following Carotid Ar- 474 nancy Preoperatively; 427 tery Surgery; 387 The Tumor Burden of Locally Recurrent Pelvic Exenteration and its Modifications “Just-in Time” Decision Making for ICU Breast Cancer Is a Neglected Prognostic (RE); 293 Care after Carotid Endarterectomy; 502 Factor (RE); 445 Positive Deep Nodes in the Groin and Survival in Malignant Melanoma; 421 CATHETER BUDD-CHIARI SYNDROME Positron Emission Tomography to Stage Drainage Is Unnecessary after Elective Treatment of Budd-Chiari Syndrome with Suspected Metastatic Colorectal Car- Liver Resection; 158 Postsystemic Shunt or Liver Transplan- cinoma to the Liver; 21 A Simple Technique for Repositioning tation; 176 Postoperative Complications Requiring the Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter As- Relaparotomies after 700 Gastrectomies sociated with Ipsilateral Limb Ischemia; BYPASS Performed for Gastric Cancer; 270 371 The Weight Reducticn Operation of Preoperative Chemoradiation, Pancreati- Choice: Vertical Banded Gastroplasty coduodenectomy, and Intraoperative or Gastric Bypass?; 74 Radiation therapy for Adenocarcinoma CAUSALGIA Lumbar Sympathectomy for Causalgia of the Pancreas Head; 118 Secondary to Lumbar Laminectomy; CALCIFICATIONS Prognostic Evaluation of Preoperative 423 Pain Relapses in the First 10 Years of Combined Treatment for Advanced Chronic Pancreatitis; 565 Cancer in the Lower Rectum with Ra- diation, Intraluminal Hyperthermia, CHEMORADIATION CANCER and 5-Fluorouracil Suppository; 346 Preoperative Chemoradiation, Pancreati- Adaptive Regulation of Amino Acid Prognostic Value of TP53 and K-ras-2 coduodenectomy, and Intraoperative Transport in Nutrient-Deprived Hu- Mutational Analysis in Stage III Car- Radiation Therapy for Adenocarci- man Hepatomas; 163 cinoma of the Colon; 41 noma of the Pancreas Head; 118 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 627 VOLUME 171 SUBJECT INDEX Zz CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA COLON Prospective, Randomized Clinical Biliary Carcinoembryonic Antigen Levels Acute Diverticulitis of the Right Colon; Trial; 227 Are a Marker for Cholangiocarcinoma; 244 147 Intra-Abdominal Sepsis Impairs Colonic COST ANALYSIS Reparative Collagen Synthesis; 102 A Clinical Outcome and Cost Analysis of CHOLANGIOGRAM Laparoscopic Management of Generalized Laparoscopic versus Open Appendec- Do Preoperative Indicators Predict the Peritonitis Due to Perforated Colonic tomy; 533 Presence of Common Bile Duct Stones Diverticula; 432 ‘A Cost Analysis of Autologous and Al- during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?; logeneic Transfusions in Hip-Replace- 495 COLORECTAL CANCER ment Surgery; 324 Contrubutions of Molecular Genetics to A Prospective Cost Analysis of Pancrea- the Clinical Management of Colorectal toduodenectomy; 508 CHOLECYSTECTOMY Cancer; 10 Do Preoperative Indicators Predict the Positron Emission Tomography to Stage CROHN’S DISEASE Presence of Common Bile Duct Stones Suspected Metastatic Colorectal Car- How Safe Is Strictureplasty in the Man- during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?; cinoma to the Liver; 21 agement of Crohn’s Disease?; 57 495 Prognostic Value of TP53 and K-ras-2 Preliminary Experience with Laparoscopic Low Insertion of Hepatic Segmental Duct Mutational Analysis in Stage III] Car- Intestinal Surgery for Crohn’s Disease; VII-VIII Is an Important Cause of Ma- cinoma of the Colon; 41 52 jor Biliary Injury or Misdiagnosis; 187 Malignant Tumors Missed at Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy; 364 COMMUNITY MEDICAL CRYOABLATION RESPONSE Cryoablation of Unresectable Malignant Community Medical Respose to the Fair- Liver Tumors; 27 CHOLECYSTOKININ RECEPTOR child Mass Casualty Event; 467 BLOCKADE CRYPT CELLS Bile-Pancreatic Juice Replacement Not Matrix Alters the Proliferative Response Cholinergic- and Cholecystokinin-Re- COMPLICATIONS of Enterocytes to Growth Factors; 109 ceptor Blockade Reverses Acinar Cell Conversion of Failed or Complicated Ver- Hyperstimulation After Bile-Pancreatic tical Banded Gastroplasty to Gastric Duct Ligation; 207 Bypass in Morbid Obesity; 263 CYSTIC TUMORS Greater Risk of Incisional Hernia with Proliferation Tissue Polypeptide Antigen Morbidly Obese than Steroid-Depen- Distinguishes Malignant Mucinous CHOLEDOCHOSCOPY dent Patients and Low Recurrence with Cystadenocarcinomas from Benign Indications for the Choledoscopic Re- Prefascial Polypropylene Mesh, 80 Cystic Tumors and Pseudocysts; 126 moval of Intrahepatic Stones Based on Low Insertion of Hepatic Segmental Duct the Biliary Anatomy; 558 VII-VIII Is an Important Cause of Ma- CYTOLOGIC STUDIES jor Biliary Injury or Misdiagnosis; 187 The Meaning of Equivocal Pancreatic Cy- CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR Operative Complications and Quality Im- tology in Patients Thought to Have BLOCKADE provement; 545 Pancreatic Cancer; 525 Bile-Pancreatic Juice Replacement Not Postoperative Complications Requiring Cholinergic- and Cholecystokinin-Re- Relaparotomies after 700 Gastrectomies DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS ceptor Blockade Reverses Acinar Cell Performed for Gastric Cancer; 270 Blood Flow Augmentation of Intermittent Hyperstimulation after Bile-Pancreatic Prospective Study of Safety of Lower Ex- Pneumatic Compression Systems Used Duct Ligation; 207 tremity Phlebography with Nonionic for the Prevention of Deep Vein Contrast Medium; 255 Thrombosis Prior to Surgery; 312 Salsalate, Morphine, and Postoperative II- CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE eus; 85 Serum Amylase Elevation following He- DIABETES A Simple Technique for Repositioning patic Resection in Patients with The Role of Whole Organ Pancreas the Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter As- Chronic Liver Disease; 235 Transplantation in the Treatment of sociated with Ipsilateral Limb Ischemia; Type I Diabetes; 516 371 CISPLATIN Regional Hyperthermic Perfusion with DISSEMINATED Cisplatin Following Surgery for Malig- CONSTANT TENSION INTRAVASCULAR nant Melanoma of the Extremities; 416 APPROXIMATION COAGULATION A Clinical Trial of Wound Closure by A Clinical Study on the Significance of Constant Tension Approximation; 331 Platelet-Activating Factor in the COAGULOPATHY Pathophysiology of Septic Dissemi- Plasma Supplementation Is Beneficial for CONTRAST MATERIAL nated Intravascular Coagulation in Sur- Coagulation during Severe Hemor- Prospective Study of Safety of Lower Ex- gery; 409 thagic Shock; 399 tremity Phlebography with Nonionic Contrast Medium; 255 DIVERTICULA COLLAGEN Water-Soluble Contrast Material Has No Laparoscopic Management of Generalized Intra-Abdominal Sepsis Impairs Colonic Therapeutic Effect on Postoperative Peritonitis Due to Perforated Colonic Reparative Collagen Synthesis; 102 Small-Bowel Obstruction: Results of a Diverticula; 432 628 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 "|V OLUME 171 SUBJECT INDEX DIVERTICULITIS ESOPHAGEAL ACID Postoperative Complications Requiring Acute Diverticulitis of the Right Colon; Hiatal Hernia Size Affects Lower Esoph- Relaparotomies after 700 Gastrectomies 244 ageal Sphincter Function, Esophageal Performed for Gastric Cancer; 270 Acid Exposure, and the Degree of Mu- DUODENECTOMY cosal Injury; 182 GASTRIC BYPASS Pancreas-Sparing Duodenectomy for In- Conversion of Failed or Complicated Ver- fra-Ampullary Duodenal Pathology; 62 ESOPHAGEAL MOTILITY tical Banded Gastroplasty to Gastric The Effect of Intravenous Erythromycin Bypass in Morbid Obesity; 263 DUPLEX IMAGING on Esophageal Motility in Healthy Sub- The Weight Reduction Operation of Aorto-lliac Reconstruction without Ar- jects; 316 Choice: Vertical Banded Gastroplasty teriography; 505 or Gastric Bypass?; 74 The Role of Intra-operative Duplex Im- EXTREMITY MELANOMA aging in Arterial Reconstructions; 500 Regional Hyperthermic Perfusion with GASTRIC CANCER Cisplatin following Surgery for Malig- EDUCATION nant Melanoma of the Extremities; 416 Laparoscopic Billroth II Distal Subtotal The Learning Needs of First-Year Surgical Gastrectomy with Gastric Stump Sus- Residents in the Intensive Care Unit; pension for Gastric Malignancies; 289 FAMILIAL ADENOMATOUS 608 Postoperative Complications Requiring POLYPOSIS Teaching Effectiveness of Surgeons: Relaparotomies after 700 Gastrectomies Trends over a 9-Year Period; 612 Familial Segregation in the Occurrence Performed for Gastric Cancer; 270 and Severity of Periampullary Neo- plasms in Familial Adenomatous Pol- EMPHYSEMA yposis; 136 GASTRIC OUTLET Effect of Subcutaneous Carbon Dioxide OBSTRUCTION Insufflation on Arterial pCO,; 460 Laparoscopic Truncal Vagotomy and Gas- FEMOROPOPLIETAL GRAFT troenterostomy for Pyloric Stenosis; Thrombolysis Therapy in Patients with ENDOMETRIOSIS Femoropoplietal Synthetic Graft Oc- 600 Extrapelvic Endometriosis: Diagnosis and clusions; 251 Treatment; 239 GASTRIC PULL-UP FIRST AID Mediastinal Tracheostomy; 581 ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE Community Medical Respose to the Fair- CHOLANGIO- child Mass Casualty Event; 467 PANCREATOGRAPHY GASTRODUODENAL EMPTYING St. John and First Aid for the Weak Leg; Endoscopic Management of Benign and Delayed Gastroduodenal Emptying Is an 450 Malignant Biliary Strictures; 553 Important Mechanism for Control of Intestinal Transit in Short-Gut Syn- FLUOROSCOPY drome; 90 ENDOSCOPY The Role of Intra-operative Duplex Im- Endoscopic Management of Benign and aging in Arterial Reconstructions; 500 Malignant Biliary Strictures; 553 GASTROENTEROSTOMY Laparoscopic Truncal Vagotomy and Gas- 5-FLUOROURACIL ENDOTOXIN troenterostomy for Pyloric Stenosis; Prognostic Evaluation of Preoperative Gastrointestinal Myoelectric Activity 600 Combined Treatment for Advanced during Endotoxemia; 596 Cancer in the Lower Rectum with Ra- Protective Effect of Nitric Oxide in an En- diation, Intraluminal Hyperthermia, GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX dotoxin-induced Septic Shock; 340 and 5-Fluorouracil Suppository; 346 Failure of Antireflux Surgery: Causes and Management Strategies; 36 ENTEROCYTES Matrix Alters the Proliferative Response FUNDOPLICATION Hiatal Hernia Size Affects Lower Esoph- of Enterocytes to Growth Factors; 109 Systematic Use of Gastric Fundoplication ageal Sphincter Function, Esophageal in Laparoscopic Repair of Paraesopha- Acid Exposure, and the Degree of Mu- geal Hernias; 485 cosal Injury; 182 EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA Intermediate Follow-Up of Laparoscopic Awake Epidural Anesthesia Is Assocated Antireflux Surgery; 32 with Improved Natural Killer Cell Cy- FUNGAL INFECTION totoxicity and a Reduced Stress Re- Fungal Infection in Surgical Patients sponse; 68 (RE); 374 GASTROINTESTINAL CANCER A Clinical Study on the Significance of ERGONOMICS GALLSTONES Platelet-Activating Factor in the Ergonomics in the Operating Room (EO); Inflammatory Properties of Bile from Dogs Pathophysiology of Septic Dissemi- 385 with Pigment Gallstones; 197 nated Intravascular Coagulation in Sur- gery; 409 ERYTHROMYCIN GASTRECTOMY The Effect of Intravenous Erythromycin Laparoscopic Billroth II Distal Subtotal GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY on Esophageal Motility in Healthy Sub- Gastrectomy with Gastric Stump Sus- Gastrointestinal Myoelectric Activity jects; 316 pension for Gastric Malignancies; 289 during Endotoxemia; 596 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 629 VOLUME 171 SUBJECT INDEX cf GASTROPLASTY Serum Amylase Elevation following He- HYPERTHERMIA Conversion of Failed or Complicated Ver- patic Resection in Patients with Prognostic Evaluation of Preoperative tical Banded Gastroplasty to Gastric Chronic Liver Disease; 235 Combined Treatment for Advanced Bypass in Morbid Obesity; 263 Cancer in the Lower Rectum with Ra- The Weight Reduction Operation of diation, Intraluminal Hyperthermia, HEPATIC BLOOD FLOW Choice: Vertical Banded Gastroplasty and 5-Fluorouracil Suppository; 346 The Effect of Small-Diameter H-Graft or Gastric Bypass?; 74 Portacaval Shunts on Portal Blood HYPERTHERMIC PERFUSION Flow; 154 GENERAL SURGERY Regional Hyperthermic Perfusion with General Surgery in Evolution: Technol- Cisplatin Following Surgery for Malig- ogy and Competence; 2 HEPATIC SEGMENTAL DUCT nant Melanoma of the Extremities; 416 Low Insertion of Hepatic Segmental Duct GLUCOSE VII-VIUI Is an Important Cause of Ma- HYPOGASTRIC ARTERY Glucose-induced Islet Hyperemia Is Me- jor Biliary Injury or Misdiagnosis; 187 RECONSTRUCTION diated by Nitric oxide; 16 Pelvic Revascularization by Direct Hypo- HEPATIC VASCULAR ISOLATION gastric Artery Reconstruction; 456 GLUTAMINE DEPRIVATION Hepatic Resection with Vascular Isolation Adaptive Regulation of Amino Acid and Routine Supraceliac Aortic Clamp- ILEAL POUCH ANAL Transport in Nutrient-deprived Human ing; 351 ANASTOMOSES Hepatomas; 163 Stapled Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomoses Are Safer Than Handsewn Anastomo- HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA GRAFTS ses in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis; Evalutation of Surgical Resection for Extended Lateral Segmentectomy Using 320 Small Hepatocellular Carcinomas; 360 Intraoperative Ultrasound to Obtain a Partial Liver Graft; 286 ILEUS A New Method of Creating an Arterio- HEPATOLITHIASIS Gastrointestinal Myoelectric Activity venous Graft Access; 369 Indications for the Choledoscopic Re- during Endotoxemia; 596 Thrombolysis Therapy in Patients with moval of Intrahepatic Stones Based on Salsalate, Morphine, and Postoperative II- Femoropoplietal Synthetic Graft Oc- the Biliary Anatomy; 558 eus; 85 clusions; 251 Treatment of Avascular Ulcers with Cy- HEPATOMA ILIAC ARTERY tokine-induced Tissue Generation and Adaptive Regulation of Amino Acid Aorto-Iliac Reconstruction without Ar- Skin Grafting; 247 Transport in Nutrient-deprived Human teriography; May Hepatomas; 163 GRANULATION TISSUE IMIPENEM Treatment of Avascular Ulcers with Cy- Continuous Regional Arterial Infusion of tokine-induced Tissue Generation and HERNIA Protease Inhibitor and Antibiotics in Skin Grafting; 247 Greater Risk of Incisional Hernia with Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis; 394 Morbidly Obese than Steroid-Depen- dent Patients and Low Recurrence with GROIN NODES INCISION Prefascial Polypropylene Mesh, 80 Positive Deep Nodes in the Groin and Supraumbilical Skin-Fold Incision for Py- Systematic Use of Gastric Fundoplication Survival in Malignant Melanoma; 421 loromyotomy; 439 in Laparoscopic Repair of Paraesopha- geal Hernias; 485 GROWTH FACTORS INCISIONAL HERNIA Matrix Alters the Proliferative Response Greater Risk of Incisional Hernia with of Enterocytes to Growth Factors; 109 HIATAL HERNIA Morbidly Obese than Steroid-Depen- Hiatal Hernia Size Affects Lower Esoph- dent Patients and Low Recurrence with GROWTH HORMONE ageal Sphincter Function, Esophageal Prefascial Polypropylene Mesh, 80 Use of Growth Hormone for Post-Opera- Acid Exposure, and the Degree of Mu- tive Respiratory Failure; 576 cosal Injury; 182 INCONTINENCE Patient Selection and Treatment Modal- GUT ATROPHY HIP REPLACEMENT SURGERY ities for Chronic Anal Fissure; 512 “Low-Dose” Enteral Feeding Is Beneficial A Cost Analysis of Autologous and Al- during Total Parenteral Nutrition; 587 logeneic Transfusions in Hip-Replace- INFANT ment Surgery; 324 Supraumbilical Skin-Fold Incision for Py- HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK loromyotomy; 439 Plasma Supplementation Is Beneficial for Coagulation during Severe Hemor- HYPEREMIA INFECTION thagic Shock; 399 Glucose-Induced Islet Hyperemia Is Me- Do Topical Antibiotics Provide Improved diated by Nitric oxide; 16 Prophylaxis Against Bacterial Growth HEPATECTOMY in the Presence of Polypropylene Extended Lateral Segmentectomy Using HYPERGLYCEMIA Mesh?; 391 Intraoperative Ultrasound to Obtain a Glucose-Induced Islet Hyperemia Is Me- Fungal Infection in Surgical Patients Partial Liver Graft; 286 diated by Nitric oxide; 16 (RE); 374 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 | VOLUME 171 SUBJECT INDEX | Intra-Abdominal Sepsis Impairs Colonic sociated with Ipsilateral Limb Ischemia; during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?; Reparative Collagen Synthesis; 102 371 495 Failure of Antireflux Surgery: Causes and INFLAMMATION ISCHEMIA Management Strategies; 36 Inflammatory Properties of Bile from Dogs Pyruvate Prevents Ischemia-Reperfusion A Four-Year Experience with Laparoscopy with Pigment Gallstones; 197 Mucosal Injury of Rat Small Intestine; in the Management of Appendicitis; 97 538 INFLAMMATORY BOWEL A Simple Technique for Repositioning Intermediate Follow-Up of Laparoscopic DISEASE the Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter As- Antireflux Surgery; 32 Laparoscopic Surgery in the Management sociated with Ipsilateral Limb Ischemia; Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery; 482 of Inflammatory Bowel Disease; 47 371 Laparoscopic Billroth II Distal Subtotal Gastrectomy with Gastric Stump Sus- ISLET BLOOD FLOW pension for Gastric Malignancies; 289 INGUINAL HERNIA Glucose-Induced Islet Hyperemia Is Me- Laparoscopic Management of Generalized Laparoscopic Repair of Recurrent Inguinal diated by Nitric oxide; 16 Peritonitis Due to Perforated Colonic Hernias; 366 Diverticula; 432 The Learning Curve for Totally Extraper- itoneal Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia ISLET CELL TUMORS Laparoscopic Repair of Recurrent Inguinal Repair; 281 Pancreatitis Associated with Neuroendo- Hernias; 366 crine (Islet Cell) Tumors of the Pan- Laparoscopic Surgery During Pregnancy; creas; 562 435 INGUINAL NODES Laparoscopic Surgery in the Management Positive Deep Nodes in the Groin and JAUNDICE of Inflammatory Bowel Disease; 47 Survival in Malignant Melanoma; 421 Hepatic Tumor Necrosis Factora Produc- Laparoscopic Truncal Vagotomy and Gas- tion and Distant Organ Dysfunction in troenterostomy for Pyloric Stenosis; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT a Murine Model of Obstructive Jaun- 600 “Just-in Time” Decision Making for ICU dice; 202 The Learning Curve for Totally Extraper- Care after Carotid Endarterectomy; 502 itoneal Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia The Learning Needs of First-Year Surgical Repair; 281 K-RAS-2 Residents in the Intensive Care Unit; Low Insertion of Hepatic Segmental Duct Prognostic Value of TP53 and K-ras-2 608 VII-VIII Is an Important Cause of Ma- Mutational Analysis in Stage III Car- The Value of Clinical Judgment in the Di- jor Biliary Injury or Misdiagnosis; 187 cinoma of the Colon; 41 agnosis of Nosocomial Pneumonia; 570 Malignant Tumors Missed at Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy; 364 KETOROLAC INTERLEUKIN Preliminary Experience with Laparoscopic Salsalate, Morphine, and Postoperative II- Constituent Analysis May Permit Im- Intestinal Surgery for Crohn’s Disease; eus; 85 proved Diagnosis of Intra-Abdominal 52 Abscess; 335 Systematic Use of Gastric Fundoplication KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION in Laparoscopic Repair of Paraesopha- The Role of Whole Organ Pancreas geal Hernias; 485 INTERMITTENT PNEUMATIC Transplantation in the Treatment of COMPRESSION SYSTEMS Type I Diabetes; May Blood Flow Augmentation of Intermittent LAPAROTOMY Pneumatic Compression Systems Used LACTATE Awake Epidural Anesthesia Is Assocated for the Prevention of Deep Vein Serial Blood Lactate Levels Can Predict with Improved Natural Killer Cell Cy- Thrombosis Prior to Surgery; 312 the Development of Multiple Organ totoxicity and a Reduced Stress Re- Failure following Septic Shock; 221 sponse; 68 INTESTINAL SURGERY Postoperative Complications Requiring How Safe Is Strictureplasty in the Man- LAMINECTOMY Relaparotomies after 700 Gastrectomies agement of Crohn’s Disease?; 57 Lumbar Sympathectomy for Causalgia Performed for Gastric Cancer; 270 Laparoscopic Surgery in the Management Secondary to Lumbar Laminectomy; of Inflammatory Bowel Disease; 47 423 LAZAROIDS Preliminary Experience with Laparoscopic Donor Lazaroid Pretreatment Improves Intestinal Surgery for Crohn’s Disease; LAPAROSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS Viability of Livers Harvested From 52 A Four-Year Experience with Laparoscopy Non-—Heart-Beating Rats; 113 in the Management of Appendicitis; INTESTINAL TRANSIT 538 Delayed Gastroduodenal Emptying Is an LEARNING OBJECTIVES Important Mechanism for Control of LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY The Learning Needs of First-Year Surgical Intestinal Transit in Short-Gut Syn- Carbon Dioxide Pneumothorax in Lapa- Residents in the Intensive Care Unit; drome; 90 roscopic Surgery; 464 608 A Clinical Outcome and Cost Analysis of INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON Laparoscopic versus Open Appendec- LEUCINE DEPRIVATION CATHETER tomy; 464 Adaptive Regulation of Amino Acid A Simple Technique for Repositioning Do Preoperative Indicators Predict the Transport in Nutrient-deprived Human the Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter As- Presence of Common Bile Duct Stones Hepatomas; 163 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 631 VOLUME 171 SUBJECT INDEX | LIMB ISCHEMIA MELANOMA NITRIC OXIDE A Simple Technique for Repositioning Positive Deep Nodes in the Groin and Glucose-induced Islet Hyperemia Is Me- the Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter As- Survival in Malignant Melanoma; 421 diated by Nitric oxide; 16 sociated with Ipsilateral Limb Ischemia; Regional Hyperthermic Perfusion with Protective Effect of Nitric Oxide in an En- 371 Cisplatin Following Surgery for Malig- dotoxin-induced Septic Shock; 340 nant Melanoma of the Extremities; 416 LIVER CANCER NODES Cryoablation of Unresectable Malignant MENTORING Positive Deep Nodes in the Groin and Liver Tumors; 27 The Art of Mentoring; 604 Survival in Malignant Melanoma; 421 Evalutation of Surgical Resection for Small Hepatocellular Carcinomas; 360 MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA NON-HEART BEATING DONORS Positron Emission Tomography to Stage Nonocclusive Mesenteric Ischemia Re- Donor Lazaroid Pretreatment Improves Suspected Metastatic Colorectal Car- mains a Diagnostic Dilemma; 405 Viability of Livers Harvested from cinoma to the Liver; 21 Non—Heart-Beating Rats; 113 Resection of Malignant Primary Liver Tu- METASTASIS mors; 453 Cryoablation of Unresectable Malignant NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION Liver Tumors; 27 Timeliness and Use of Antibiotic Prophy- LIVER FUNCTION Positron Emission Tomography to Stage laxis in Selected Inpatient Surgical Pro- Recovery Patterns of Liver Function after Suspected Metastatic Colorectal Car- cedures; 548 Complete and Partial Surgical Biliary cinoma to the Liver; 21 The Value of Clinical Judgment in the Di- Decompression; 230 agnosis of Nosocomial Pneumonia; 570 MOLECULAR GENETICS LIVER RESECTION Contrubutions of Molecular Genetics to NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT Drainage Is Unnecessary after Elective the Clinical Management of Colorectal “Low-Dose” Enteral Feeding Is Beneficial Liver Resection; 158 Cancer; 10 during Total Parenteral Nutrition; 587 Evalutation of Surgical Resection for Small Hepatocellular Carcinomas; 360 OBESITY MORPHINE Hepatic Resection with Vascular Isolation Conversion of Failed or Complicated Ver- Salsalate, Morphine, and Postoperative II- and Routine Supraceliac Aortic Clamp- tical Banded Gastroplasty to Gastric eus; 85 ing; 351 Bypass in Morbid Obesity; 263 Serum Amylase Elevation following He- Greater Risk of Incisional Hernia with patic Resection in Patients with MUCIN-HYPERSECRETING Morbidly Obese than Steroid-Depen- Chronic Liver Disease; 235 TUMORS dent Patients and Low Recurrence with Mucin-Hypersecreting Tumors of the Prefascial Polypropylene Mesh, 80 Pancreas: Assessing the Grade of Malig- LIVER TRANSPLANTATION nancy Preoperatively; 427 Donor Lazaroid Pretreatment Improves OROPHARYNGEAL CANCER Viability of Livers Harvested from Long-Term Subjective Functional Out- Non—Heart-Beating Rats; 113 MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE come of Surgery Plus Postoperative Ra- Extended Lateral Segmentectomy Using Serial Blood Lactate Levels Can Predict diotherapy for Advanced Stage Oral Intraoperative Ultrasound to Obtain a the Development of Multiple Organ Cavity and Oropharyngeal Carcinoma; Partial Liver Graft; 286 Failure following Septic Shock; 221 258 Treatment of Budd-Chiari Syndrome with Postsystemic Shunt or Liver Transplan- MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS PaCO, tation; 176 Prognostic Value of TP53 and K-ras-2 Effect of Subcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Mutational Analysis in Stage III Car- Insufflation on Arterial pCO,; 460 LOWER ESOPHAGEAL cinoma of the Colon; 41 SPHINCTER PAIN Hiatal Hernia Size Affects Lower Esoph- NAFAMOSTAT MESYLATE Pitfalls of Distal Pancreatectomy for Relief ageal Sphincter Function, Esophageal Continuous Regional Arterial Infusion of of Pain in Chronic Pancreatitis; 142 Acid Exposure, and the Degree of Mu- Protease Inhibitor and Antibiotics in cosal Injury; 182 Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis; 394 PAIN RELAPSES Pain Relapses in the First 10 Years of LUNG CANCER NATURAL KILLER CELLS Chronic Pancreatitis; 565 Synchronous Non-Small Cell Lung Can- Awake Epidural Anesthesia Is Assocated cers; 521 with Improved Natural Killer Cell Cy- PANCREAS totoxicity and a Reduced Stress Re- Pancreas-Sparing Duodenectomy for In- MEGLUMINE IOXITALAMATE sponse; 68 fra-Ampullary Duodenal Pathology; 62 Water-Soluble Contrast Material Has No Therapeutic Effect on Postoperative NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS PANCREAS TRANSPLANTATION Small-Bowel Obstruction: Results of a Pancreatitis Associated with Neuroendo- The Role of Whole Organ Pancreas Prospective, Randomized Clinical crine (Islet Cell) Tumors of The Pan- Transplantation in the Treatment of Trial; 227 creas; June Type I Diabetes; 516 632 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996

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The American Journal of Surgery 1996: Vol 171 Index PDF

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Preview The American Journal of Surgery 1996: Vol 171 Index

AUTHOR INDEX, VOLUME 171 Abbruzzese JL, 118 Buras RR, 270 DiPiro JT, 615 Granados-Garcfa J, 591 AbuRahma AF, 255, 423 Burchard KW, 374 Dobrin PB, 391 Gregory D, 467 Adams MB, 90 Busuttil RW, 516 Dombi G, 399 Greig P, 176 Adams R, 176 Buttorff J, 505 Donald JC, 450 Grewal HP, 274 Ahrendt GM, 102 Dong Q-S, 391 Gris P, 221 Alex WR, 356 Cameron J, 306 Draxl H, 366 Gross E, 227 Allweis TM, 227 Cameron JL, 62, 131, 147 Drexler PG, 85 Gstir H, 366 Ambrosetti P, 320 Campbell MG, 21 Driscoll DL, 421 Guth P, 16 Amos JD, 435 Capella JF, 74 Duarte B, 369 Anderson RP, 303 Capella RF, 74 Dunnington GL, 604 Hall TJ, 435 Antibiotic Prophylaxis Study Carmon M, 227 Hardy DJ, 587 Group, 548 Caron N, 490 Edmiston CE Jr., 615 Hargrave K, 508 Arcerito M, 182 Caropreso DK, 596 Edwards JM, 502 Harris SC, 482 Ari GB, 242 Carter P, 474 Edye M, 47 Harrison LB, 258 Assalia A, 383 Casabella F, 485 Egender G, 366 Hasegawa H, 558 Azizi E, 416 Cassissi C, 85 Eichorn A, 548 Hashikura Y, 286 Catarci M, 289 El-din ABM, 274 Hashmonai M, 383 Babu S, 474 Cavallini G, 565 Enayati PG, 525 Hauptman EM, 525 Bakker A, 41 Chan C, 591 Ephgrave KS, 596 Hayashi K, 235, 286 Bakker J, 221 Chang S-H, 340 Erb SR, 490 Heal JM, 324 Balasubramaniam A, 192 Chapman WC, 21 Eubanks S, 187 Heathcote EJ, 176 Ballesta-Lopez C, 289 Cheng G, 85 Evans DB, 118 Hecht D, 391 Bapat BV, 136 Chijiiwa K, 427 Evans JT, 331 Heffernan N, 158 Barbul A, 102 Chipponi J, 364 Evans RA, 445 Heinzelmann M, 335 Barie P, 548 Chorny VA, 270 Evans SRT, 270 Helling TS, 570 Barkan H, 384 Chrysos E, 316 Helton WS, 533 Barnes SA, 131 Chu KW, 244 Falconi M, 565 Hemming A, 490 Bass BL, 109 Chung SCS, 600 Fazio VW, 52, 57, 320 Hemming AW, 176 Bassi C, 565 Chung SH, 247 Feigin E, 227 Hocking MP, 85 Bastida-Vila X, 289 Church JM, 52, 57, 320 Fenoglio CJ, 118 Holbrook RF, 453 Beierle EA, 202 Cicalese L, 97 Fernandez-del Castillo C, 142 Horgan S, 485 Ben-Ari G, 416 Cintron J, 369 Feussner H, 36 Horwitz JR, 439 Benedetti E, 369 Clark E, 364 Field CK, 251 Howard JM, 562 Bergamini TM, 303 Cleary KR, 118 Finkelstein SD, 41 Howard TJ, 405 Berguer R, 385 Clevers G-J, 281 Flam E, 312 Hughes CB, 274 Berk TC, 136 Coffernils M, 221 Folse R, 608 Hull TL, 57 Berry S, 312 Cohen R, 612 Fong Y, 158 Hunter JG, 32 Bertram K, 570 Cohen Z, 136 Fox-Talbot MK, 147 Beyersdorf SR, 467 Cohn IJ r., 305 Freeman MB, 387 Ichikawa D, 346 Bhatnagar PK, 251 Coleman JA, 147 Freund HR, 227 Ikeda Y, 251 Bland KI, 41 Concannon M, 302 Frulloni L, 565 Ikegami T, 286 Bloomer MM, 68 Constant-Neto M, 219 Fuchs H, 366 Ilahi O, 68 Blumberg N, 324 Copeland EM III, 202 Furtschegger A, 366 Illig KA, 587 Blumgart LH, 158 Coral RP, 219 Imagawa D, 516 Bode BP, 163 Coyle A, 312 Gaber AO, 274 Ireland A, 432 Bodily K, 505 Croxford R, 136 Gaber LW, 274 Boelhouwer RU, 281 Cullen JJ, 596 Galagan K, 565 Jagelman DG, 47 Bohnem JMA, 615 Gallagher PJ, 351 Jamieson C, 612 Bonham L, 90 Danovitch G, 516 Gallinger S, 136 Joehl RJ, 207 Borle A, 97 Dardik H, 312 Gardner SA, 335 Johansen K, 456 Bortolasi L, 182 DaRosa DA, 608 Garvey L, 192 Johnson CP, 90 Bovo P, 565 Davidson B, 242, 416 Gates JD, 371 Johnston KM, 521 Bradley EL III, 307 de Vries LS, 281 Gaynor J, 258 Jones RS, 113 Branum G, 32 Dean DA, 374 George M, 548 Brennan MF, 158 Dearie MB, 548 Ger R, 331 Kahn BJ, 221 Brewer MS, 438 Del Pino A, 369 Gifford RM, 68 Kakazu T, 235, 286 Brown DM, 247 Delbeke D, 21 Glandiuk S, 335 Kakugawa Y, 394 Brown K, 158 DeMaria EJ, 80, 263 Goldberg HI, 182 Kamiyama T, 360 Brunicardi FC, 16 Demling RH, 576 Goldman MH, 387 Karakousis CP, 421 Buchmann E, 90 Deveney CW, 502 Gémez-Méndez TJM, 591 Karni T, 242, 416 Buczkowski AK, 490 Di Francesco V, 565 Goode S, 154 Kasai H, 235 © 1996 by Excerpta Medica, Inc. 0002-9610/96/$15.00 623 All rights reserved. Pll SO002-9610(96)00122-4 VOLUME 171 AUTHOR INDEX | Kauffman GL Jr., 68 Mann L, 274 Patti MG, 182 Saxe JM, 399 Kaufman HS, 131 Mantides A, 316 Pederzoli P, 565 Sayler C, 471 Kawarazaki H, 286 Mao C, 562 Pellegrini CA, 485 Schauer PR, 187 Kawasaki S, 235, 286 Marcus DR, 464 Peterseim DS, 187 Scher KS, 441 Keller G, 41 Mato R, 289 Petrelli NJ, 293 Schiller WR, 309 Kellum JM Jr., 80, 263 Matsumoto T, 251 Pettine S, 474 Schorr SJ, 435 Kerstein MD, 251 Matsunami H, 286 Pezet D, 364 Schraut W, 97 Khouri RK, 247 Matsuno S, 394 Pezzi CM, 356 Scott-Conner CEH, 435, 441 Khoury PA, 251 Matsushita M, 360 Pfeifer J, 47 Scudamore CH, 490 Kim D, 474 Mauren S, 32 Phang PT, 460 Seaton JF, 68 Kimura J, 360 McCahill LE, 533 Pickett G, 548 Segal J, 538 King TM, 320 McConnell DB, 502 Pinson CW, 21 Seror D, 227 Kinkhabwala M, 516 McDowell NG, 471 Pitt HA, 131, 147 Seu P, 516 Kirkley SA, 324 McFadden DW, 192 Place R, 474 Seydel AS, 239 Klein E, 242, 416 McIntyre K, 553 Plaskon LA, 405 Shabahang M, 270 Klein R, 383 McKenzie ED, 302 Pommier RF, 521 Shackleton C, 516 Kleinman R, 16 Meijer WS, 281 Poole GV, 435 Shafir M, 27 Klipfel A, 27 Mercado MA, 591 Poostizadeh A, 490 Shah JP, 258 Knox JB, 576 Meyers WC, 187 Powell M, 255 Shapiro R, 27 Koller M, 242, 416 Miller VM, 212 Powers TA, 21 Sharma S, 529 Koltun WA, 68 Milsom JW, 52 Pricolo VE, 41 Sharp FR, 512 Koo K, 453 Miyagawa S, 235, 286 Pruett TL, 113 Shchepotin IB, 270 Koo KP, 453 Mochizuki H, 409 Pryor V, 548 Sheil AGR, 351 Kopelman D, 383 Moldawer LL, 202 Prystowsky JB, 197 Sheldon DM, 351 Kotb M, 274 Moldovan S, 16 Shimamura T, 360 Kozarek RA, 525 Moneta GL, 502 Raab L, 312 Shin S-H, 340 Kral J, 548 Morales-Linares JC, 591 Rattner DW, 142 Sickel JZ, 239 Krantz S, 570 Morgan S, 500 Ravid M, 242 Sicular A, 27 Kraus D, 258 Morris C, 490 Rege RV, 197 Siewert JR, 36, 170 Morrison L, 500 Reines HD, 80, 263 Silver A, 548 Moseley HS, 471 Reissman P, 47 Sinanan M, 485 Lally KP, 439 Mullins RJ, 529 Rich TA, 118 Singha S, 581 Langer B, 176 Murphy D, 432 Roberts JR, 62 Slim K, 364 Larson GM, 553 Murr MM, 212 Robinson PA, 255, 423 Sninsky CA, 85 Larson J, 525 Murray E, 187 Roder JD, 170 Souba WW, 163 Lau WM, 464 Rodriguez-Bigas MA, 293 Southern JF, 126 Lavery IC, 57, 320 Rongione AJ, 192 Sperber F, 242 Laycock WS, 32 Nakajima Y, 360 Rosemurgy AS II, 154 Staley CA, 118 Ledgerwood AM, 399 Nakeeb A, 147 Rosenthal JT, 516 Stanko R, 97 Lee JE, 118 Nania JN, 467 Roza AM, 90 Stein HJ, 36, 170 Lee JT, 521, 545 Nauta RJ, 270 Lee K, 97 Newsome HH, 80 Rudich S, 516 Steiner E, 366 Lee K-M, 340 Ng EKW, 600 Rudston-Brown BCD, 460 Stephen MS, 351 Ruggiero R, 289 Stern HS, 10 Lein BC, 356 Nissan A, 227 Lewandrowski KB, 126 Nordesgaard A, 505 Rummel MC, 251 Stevens SL, 387 Li AKC, 548 Norman PF, 435 Rung G, 68 Stevenson WC, 113 Ryan CK, 587 Stewart A, 570 Liem MSL, 281 Ryan JA, 453 Storey DW, 351 Lillemoe KD, 62, 131, 147 O’Brien MG, 432 Strong EW, 258 Lipsett PA, 147 Oddsen R, 331 Salky BA, 47 Stuart RC, 600 Liu CD, 192 Ogawa Y, 427 Salvia R, 565 Sugerman HJ, 80, 263 Livingston E, 16 Ombrellaro MP, 387 Samson C, 538 Suhocki P, 187 Lo CY, 244 Ono S, 409 Samuel I, 207 Sunamura M, 394 Lowry JW, 80 Orozco H, 591 Sanabria JR, 136 Sung M, 27 Lucas CE, 399 Osborne R Jr., 505 Sandbichler P, 366 Swalsky PA, 41 Lucas WF, 399 O'Sullivan GC, 432 Sandler MP, 21 Swanstrom LL, 464 Ludwig KA, 52 Ozeran S, 384 Sanford A, 516 Szold A, 227 Luna GK, 467 Ozuner G, 57 Santos AA, 576 Sarna SK, 90 Takada T, 558 MacLennan D, 460 Panjapiyakul C, 581 Sarr MG, 212 Takahashi T, 346 MacRae H, 612 Panton ON, 538 Sarraf P, 576 Takayama T, 286 Madura JA, 405 Panton R, 538 Sartori N, 565 Takeda K, 394 Maher MM, 62 Papa MZ, 242, 416 Sato N, 360 Talamini G, 565 Maipang T, 581 Pappas TN, 187 Sauter PK, 131 Talamini MA, 131 Makuuchi M, 235, 286 Park J-H, 340 Sawai K, 346 Tamakuma S, 409 Mancino AT, 435 Pasia EN, 247 Sax HC, 239, 587 Tanaka M, 427 624 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 | VOLUME 171 AUTHOR INDEX Tantry US, 102 van Vroonhoven TJMV, 281 Warshaw AL, 126, 142, 309 Wu T-T, 41 Taylor BR, 176 Van Way C III, 570 Wasa M, 163 Wyman A, 600 Telford GL, 90 Vantini I, 565 Watanapa P, 230 Xu H-S, 113 Thaxton L, 423 Vaona B, 565 Watkins S, 97 Xynos E, 316 Thirlby RC, 525 Vassilakis JS, 316 Way LW, 2, 182 Thomae KR, 435 Vauthey J-N, 202 Webster S, 384 Yamaguchi K, 427 Tilberg AF, 68 Vente JP, 281 Weidema WF, 281 Yamaguchi T, 346 Tong J, 182 Vetto JT, 521 Wexner SD, 47 Yang JM, 126 Totemchokchyakarn P, 581 Vincent J-L, 221 Wiebke EA, 405 Yasuda H, 558 Traverso LW, 495 Vitale GC, 553 Wieman TJ, 303, 553 Yeager RA, 502 Troy MG, 391 Vitola JV, 21 Wiggins T, 533 Yeo CJ, 62, 131 Trunkey DD, 529 Vogel B, 85 Wilcox MG, 405 York NL, 548 Trus TL, 32 Vromen A, 227 Wilkinson A, 516 Yoshioka Y, 346 Tzovaras G, 316 Williard W, 474 Yu A, 500 Wallace JE, 471 Wilmore DW, 576 Zebley DM, 356 Uchimo J, 360 Waring JP, 32 Wilson AR, 251 Zelefsky MJ, 258 Uchiyama K, 558 Warner ED, 239 Wolpert S, 109 Zhang RS, 16 Une Y, 360 Warner R, 27 Wong M-L, 109 Zhu Y-r, 90 van Steensel CJ, 281 Warriner CB, 460 Wright JK, 21 Ziv Y, 320 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 625 Volume 171 Subject Index EO = Editorial Opinion; RE = Review; LE = Letter to the Editor ABDOMINAL DRAINAGE Effect of Anesthetic Technique on Car- ARTERIAL RECONSTRUCTION Drainage Is Unnecessary after Elective diac Morbidity Following Carotid Ar- The Role of Intra-operative Duplex Im- Liver Resection; 158 tery Surgery; 387 aging in Arterial Reconstructions; 500 ABSCESS ANGIOGRAM ARTERIOGRAM Constituent Analysis May Permit Im- The Role of Intra-operative Duplex Im- Aorto-lIliac Reconstruction without Ar- proved Diagnosis of Intra-Abdominal aging in Arterial Reconstructions; 500 teriography; 505 Abscess; 335 ARTERIOVENOUS GRAFT ANTIBIOTICS ACINAR CELL A New Method of Creating an Arterio- Bile-Pancreatic Juice Replacement Not Continuous Regional Arterial Infusion of venous Graft Access; 369 Cholinergic- and Cholecystokinin-Re- Protease Inhibitor and Antibiotics in ceptor Blockade Reverses Acinar Cell Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis; 394 BACTERIAL TRANSLOCATION Hyperstimulation after Bile-Pancreatic Do Topical Antibiotics Provide Improved “Low-Dose” Enteral Feeding Is Beneficial Duct Ligation; 207 Prophylaxis Against Bacterial Growth during Total Parenteral Nutrition; 587 in the Presence of Polypropylene Mesh?; 391 ADENOMA Timeliness and Use of Antibiotic Prophy- BASEMENT MEMBRANE Familial Segregation in the Occurrence laxis in Selected Inpatient Surgical Pro- Matrix Alters the Proliferative Response and Severity of Periampullary Neo- cedures; 548 of Enterocytes to Growth Factors; 109 plasms in Familial Adenomatous Polyp- osis; 136 BILE ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS Bile-Pancreatic Juice Replacement Not AGE Salsalate, Morphine, and Postoperative II- Cholinergic- and Cholecystokinin-Re- Results of Needle Localized Breast Biopsy eus; 85 ceptor Blockade Reverses Acinar Cell in Women under Age 50; 356 Hyperstimulation after Bile-Pancreatic ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY Duct Ligation; 207 ALCOHOL Pharmacodynamics of Antimicrobial Ther- Biliary Carcinoembryonic Antigen Levels Pain Relapses in the First Ten Years of apy in Surgery; 615 Are a Marker for Cholangiocarcinoma; Chronic Pancreatitis; 565 147 AMINO ACID ANTIREFLUX SURGERY Inflammatory Properties of Bile from Dogs Failure of Antireflux Surgery: Causes and with Pigment Gallstones; 197 Adaptive Regulation of Amino Acid Management Strategies; 36 Transport in Nutrient-deprived Human Hepatomas; 163 Intermediate Follow-Up of Laparoscopic BILE DUCT INJURY Antireflux Surgery; 32 Low Insertion of Hepatic Segmental Duct Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery; 482 VII-VIII Is an Important Cause of Ma- AMYLASE jor Biliary Injury or Misdiagnosis; 187 Serum Amylase Elevation following He- patic Resection in Patients with AORTIC CLAMPING Chronic Liver Disease; 235 Hepatic Resection with Vascular Isolation BILE DUCT STONES and Routine Supraceliac Aortic Clamp- Do Preoperative Indicators Predict the ANAL FISSURE ing; 351 Presence of Common Bile Duct Stones Patient Selection and Treatment Modal- during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?; ities for Chronic Anal Fissure; 512 495 AORTO-ILIAL RECONSTRUCTION ANASTOMOSES BILIARY DECOMPRESSION Aorto-lliac Reconstruction without Ar- Stapled Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomoses Recovery Patterns of Liver Function after teriography; 505 Are Safer than Handsewn Anastomoses Complete and Partial Surgical Biliary in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis; 320 Decompression; 230 APPENDECTOMY ANESTHESIA A Clinical Outcome and Cost Analysis of BILIARY STONES Awake Epidural Anesthesia Is Assocated Laparoscopic versus Open Appendec- Indications for the Choledoscopic Re- with Improved Natural Killer Cell Cy- tomy; 533 moval of Intrahepatic Stones Based on totoxicity and a Reduced Stress Re- the Biliary Anatomy; 558 sponse; 68 APPENDICITIS The Effect of Anesthesia Type on Needle A Four-Year Experience with Laparoscopy BILIARY STRICTURES Localization Breast Biopsy: Another in the Management of Appendicitis; Endoscopic Management of Benign and Point of View; 242 538 Malignant Biliary Strictures; 553 626 © 1996 by Excerpta Medica, Inc. 0002-9610/96/$15.00 All rights reserved. Pll SO002-9610(96)00122-4 | VOLUME 171 SUBJECT INDEX Indications for the Choledoscopic Re- Adjuvant Hormonal Treatment with Pep- Regional Hyperthermic Perfusion with moval of Intrahepatic Stones Based on tide YY or Its Analog Decreases Human Cisplatin following Surgery for Malig- the Biliary Anatomy; 558 Pancreatic Carcinoma Growth; 192 nant Melanoma of the Extremities; 416 Awake Epidural Anesthesia Is Assocated Resection of Malignant Primary Liver Tu- BIOPSY with Improved Natural Killer Cell Cy- mors; 453 The Effect of Anesthesia Type on Needle totoxicity and a Reduced Stress Re- The Role of Stereotactic Biopsy in As- Localization Breast Biopsy: Another sponse; 68 sessment of Nonpalpable Breast Le- Point of View; 242 Biliary Carcinoembryonic Antigen Levels sions; 471 Results of Needle Localized Breast Biopsy Are a Marker for Cholangiocarcinoma; Stereotactic Breast Biopsy Is Accurate, in Women under Age 50; 356 147 Minimally Invasive, and Cost Effective; The Role of Stereotactic Biopsy in As- Carcinoma of the Periampullary Region: 474 sessment of Nonpalpable Breast Le- Who Benefits From Portal Vein Resec- The Tumor Burden of Locally Recurrent sions; 471 tion?: 170 Breast Cancer Is a Neglected Prognostic Stereotactic Breast Biopsy Is Accurate, A Clinical Study on the Significance of Factor (RE); 445 Minimally Invasive, and Cost Effective; Platelet-Activating Factor in the 474 Pathophysiology of Septic Dissemi- CARBON DIOXIDE nated Intravascular Coagulation in Sur- Carbon Dioxide Pneumothorax in Lapa- BLOOD FLOW gery; 409 roscopic Surgery; 464 Blood Flow Augmentation of Intermittent Contrubutions of Molecular Genetics to Effect of Subcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Pneumatic Compression Systems Used the Clinical Management of Colorectal Insufflation on Arterial pCO,; 460 for the Prevention of Deep Vein Cancer; 10 Thrombosis Prior to Surgery; 312 Cryoablation of Unresectable Malignant Glucose-Induced Islet Hyperemia Is Me- Liver Tumors; 27 CARBON DIOXIDE diated by Nitric oxide; 16 Evalutation of Surgical Resection for PNEUMOPERITONEUM Small Hepatocellular Carcinomas; 360 Laparoscopic Surgery during Pregnancy; BLOOD TRANSFUSION Familial Segregation in the Occurrence 435 A Cost Analysis of Autologous and Al- and Severity of Periampullary Neo- logeneic Transfusions in Hip-Replace- plasms in Familial Adenomatous Polyp- CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN ment Surgery; 324 osis; 136 Biliary Carcinoembryonic Antigen Levels Laparoscopic Billroth II Distal Subtotal Are a Marker for Cholangiocarcinoma; BREAST Gastrectomy with Gastric Stump Sus- 147 The Effect of Anesthesia Type on Needle pension for Gastric Malignancies; 289 Localization Breast Biopsy: Another Long-Term Subjective Functional Out- CARDIAC MORBIDITY Point of View; 242 come of Surgery Plus Postoperative Ra- Effect of Anesthetic Technique on Car- Results of Needle Localized Breast Biopsy diotherapy for Advanced Stage Oral diac Morbidity Following Carotid Ar- in Women under Age 50; 356 Cavity and Oropharyngeal Carcinoma; tery Surgery; 387 The Role of Stereotactic Biopsy in As- 258 sessment of Nonpalpable Breast Le- Malignant Tumors Missed at Laparoscopic sions; 471 Cholecystectomy; 364 CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY Stereotactic Breast Biopsy Is Accurate, Mucin-Hypersecreting Tumors of the Effect of Anesthetic Technique on Car- Minimally Invasive, and Cost Effective; Pancreas: Assessing the Grade of Malig- diac Morbidity following Carotid Ar- 474 nancy Preoperatively; 427 tery Surgery; 387 The Tumor Burden of Locally Recurrent Pelvic Exenteration and its Modifications “Just-in Time” Decision Making for ICU Breast Cancer Is a Neglected Prognostic (RE); 293 Care after Carotid Endarterectomy; 502 Factor (RE); 445 Positive Deep Nodes in the Groin and Survival in Malignant Melanoma; 421 CATHETER BUDD-CHIARI SYNDROME Positron Emission Tomography to Stage Drainage Is Unnecessary after Elective Treatment of Budd-Chiari Syndrome with Suspected Metastatic Colorectal Car- Liver Resection; 158 Postsystemic Shunt or Liver Transplan- cinoma to the Liver; 21 A Simple Technique for Repositioning tation; 176 Postoperative Complications Requiring the Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter As- Relaparotomies after 700 Gastrectomies sociated with Ipsilateral Limb Ischemia; BYPASS Performed for Gastric Cancer; 270 371 The Weight Reducticn Operation of Preoperative Chemoradiation, Pancreati- Choice: Vertical Banded Gastroplasty coduodenectomy, and Intraoperative or Gastric Bypass?; 74 Radiation therapy for Adenocarcinoma CAUSALGIA Lumbar Sympathectomy for Causalgia of the Pancreas Head; 118 Secondary to Lumbar Laminectomy; CALCIFICATIONS Prognostic Evaluation of Preoperative 423 Pain Relapses in the First 10 Years of Combined Treatment for Advanced Chronic Pancreatitis; 565 Cancer in the Lower Rectum with Ra- diation, Intraluminal Hyperthermia, CHEMORADIATION CANCER and 5-Fluorouracil Suppository; 346 Preoperative Chemoradiation, Pancreati- Adaptive Regulation of Amino Acid Prognostic Value of TP53 and K-ras-2 coduodenectomy, and Intraoperative Transport in Nutrient-Deprived Hu- Mutational Analysis in Stage III Car- Radiation Therapy for Adenocarci- man Hepatomas; 163 cinoma of the Colon; 41 noma of the Pancreas Head; 118 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 627 VOLUME 171 SUBJECT INDEX Zz CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA COLON Prospective, Randomized Clinical Biliary Carcinoembryonic Antigen Levels Acute Diverticulitis of the Right Colon; Trial; 227 Are a Marker for Cholangiocarcinoma; 244 147 Intra-Abdominal Sepsis Impairs Colonic COST ANALYSIS Reparative Collagen Synthesis; 102 A Clinical Outcome and Cost Analysis of CHOLANGIOGRAM Laparoscopic Management of Generalized Laparoscopic versus Open Appendec- Do Preoperative Indicators Predict the Peritonitis Due to Perforated Colonic tomy; 533 Presence of Common Bile Duct Stones Diverticula; 432 ‘A Cost Analysis of Autologous and Al- during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?; logeneic Transfusions in Hip-Replace- 495 COLORECTAL CANCER ment Surgery; 324 Contrubutions of Molecular Genetics to A Prospective Cost Analysis of Pancrea- the Clinical Management of Colorectal toduodenectomy; 508 CHOLECYSTECTOMY Cancer; 10 Do Preoperative Indicators Predict the Positron Emission Tomography to Stage CROHN’S DISEASE Presence of Common Bile Duct Stones Suspected Metastatic Colorectal Car- How Safe Is Strictureplasty in the Man- during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?; cinoma to the Liver; 21 agement of Crohn’s Disease?; 57 495 Prognostic Value of TP53 and K-ras-2 Preliminary Experience with Laparoscopic Low Insertion of Hepatic Segmental Duct Mutational Analysis in Stage III] Car- Intestinal Surgery for Crohn’s Disease; VII-VIII Is an Important Cause of Ma- cinoma of the Colon; 41 52 jor Biliary Injury or Misdiagnosis; 187 Malignant Tumors Missed at Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy; 364 COMMUNITY MEDICAL CRYOABLATION RESPONSE Cryoablation of Unresectable Malignant Community Medical Respose to the Fair- Liver Tumors; 27 CHOLECYSTOKININ RECEPTOR child Mass Casualty Event; 467 BLOCKADE CRYPT CELLS Bile-Pancreatic Juice Replacement Not Matrix Alters the Proliferative Response Cholinergic- and Cholecystokinin-Re- COMPLICATIONS of Enterocytes to Growth Factors; 109 ceptor Blockade Reverses Acinar Cell Conversion of Failed or Complicated Ver- Hyperstimulation After Bile-Pancreatic tical Banded Gastroplasty to Gastric Duct Ligation; 207 Bypass in Morbid Obesity; 263 CYSTIC TUMORS Greater Risk of Incisional Hernia with Proliferation Tissue Polypeptide Antigen Morbidly Obese than Steroid-Depen- Distinguishes Malignant Mucinous CHOLEDOCHOSCOPY dent Patients and Low Recurrence with Cystadenocarcinomas from Benign Indications for the Choledoscopic Re- Prefascial Polypropylene Mesh, 80 Cystic Tumors and Pseudocysts; 126 moval of Intrahepatic Stones Based on Low Insertion of Hepatic Segmental Duct the Biliary Anatomy; 558 VII-VIII Is an Important Cause of Ma- CYTOLOGIC STUDIES jor Biliary Injury or Misdiagnosis; 187 The Meaning of Equivocal Pancreatic Cy- CHOLINERGIC RECEPTOR Operative Complications and Quality Im- tology in Patients Thought to Have BLOCKADE provement; 545 Pancreatic Cancer; 525 Bile-Pancreatic Juice Replacement Not Postoperative Complications Requiring Cholinergic- and Cholecystokinin-Re- Relaparotomies after 700 Gastrectomies DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS ceptor Blockade Reverses Acinar Cell Performed for Gastric Cancer; 270 Blood Flow Augmentation of Intermittent Hyperstimulation after Bile-Pancreatic Prospective Study of Safety of Lower Ex- Pneumatic Compression Systems Used Duct Ligation; 207 tremity Phlebography with Nonionic for the Prevention of Deep Vein Contrast Medium; 255 Thrombosis Prior to Surgery; 312 Salsalate, Morphine, and Postoperative II- CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE eus; 85 Serum Amylase Elevation following He- DIABETES A Simple Technique for Repositioning patic Resection in Patients with The Role of Whole Organ Pancreas the Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter As- Chronic Liver Disease; 235 Transplantation in the Treatment of sociated with Ipsilateral Limb Ischemia; Type I Diabetes; 516 371 CISPLATIN Regional Hyperthermic Perfusion with DISSEMINATED Cisplatin Following Surgery for Malig- CONSTANT TENSION INTRAVASCULAR nant Melanoma of the Extremities; 416 APPROXIMATION COAGULATION A Clinical Trial of Wound Closure by A Clinical Study on the Significance of Constant Tension Approximation; 331 Platelet-Activating Factor in the COAGULOPATHY Pathophysiology of Septic Dissemi- Plasma Supplementation Is Beneficial for CONTRAST MATERIAL nated Intravascular Coagulation in Sur- Coagulation during Severe Hemor- Prospective Study of Safety of Lower Ex- gery; 409 thagic Shock; 399 tremity Phlebography with Nonionic Contrast Medium; 255 DIVERTICULA COLLAGEN Water-Soluble Contrast Material Has No Laparoscopic Management of Generalized Intra-Abdominal Sepsis Impairs Colonic Therapeutic Effect on Postoperative Peritonitis Due to Perforated Colonic Reparative Collagen Synthesis; 102 Small-Bowel Obstruction: Results of a Diverticula; 432 628 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 "|V OLUME 171 SUBJECT INDEX DIVERTICULITIS ESOPHAGEAL ACID Postoperative Complications Requiring Acute Diverticulitis of the Right Colon; Hiatal Hernia Size Affects Lower Esoph- Relaparotomies after 700 Gastrectomies 244 ageal Sphincter Function, Esophageal Performed for Gastric Cancer; 270 Acid Exposure, and the Degree of Mu- DUODENECTOMY cosal Injury; 182 GASTRIC BYPASS Pancreas-Sparing Duodenectomy for In- Conversion of Failed or Complicated Ver- fra-Ampullary Duodenal Pathology; 62 ESOPHAGEAL MOTILITY tical Banded Gastroplasty to Gastric The Effect of Intravenous Erythromycin Bypass in Morbid Obesity; 263 DUPLEX IMAGING on Esophageal Motility in Healthy Sub- The Weight Reduction Operation of Aorto-lliac Reconstruction without Ar- jects; 316 Choice: Vertical Banded Gastroplasty teriography; 505 or Gastric Bypass?; 74 The Role of Intra-operative Duplex Im- EXTREMITY MELANOMA aging in Arterial Reconstructions; 500 Regional Hyperthermic Perfusion with GASTRIC CANCER Cisplatin following Surgery for Malig- EDUCATION nant Melanoma of the Extremities; 416 Laparoscopic Billroth II Distal Subtotal The Learning Needs of First-Year Surgical Gastrectomy with Gastric Stump Sus- Residents in the Intensive Care Unit; pension for Gastric Malignancies; 289 FAMILIAL ADENOMATOUS 608 Postoperative Complications Requiring POLYPOSIS Teaching Effectiveness of Surgeons: Relaparotomies after 700 Gastrectomies Trends over a 9-Year Period; 612 Familial Segregation in the Occurrence Performed for Gastric Cancer; 270 and Severity of Periampullary Neo- plasms in Familial Adenomatous Pol- EMPHYSEMA yposis; 136 GASTRIC OUTLET Effect of Subcutaneous Carbon Dioxide OBSTRUCTION Insufflation on Arterial pCO,; 460 Laparoscopic Truncal Vagotomy and Gas- FEMOROPOPLIETAL GRAFT troenterostomy for Pyloric Stenosis; Thrombolysis Therapy in Patients with ENDOMETRIOSIS Femoropoplietal Synthetic Graft Oc- 600 Extrapelvic Endometriosis: Diagnosis and clusions; 251 Treatment; 239 GASTRIC PULL-UP FIRST AID Mediastinal Tracheostomy; 581 ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE Community Medical Respose to the Fair- CHOLANGIO- child Mass Casualty Event; 467 PANCREATOGRAPHY GASTRODUODENAL EMPTYING St. John and First Aid for the Weak Leg; Endoscopic Management of Benign and Delayed Gastroduodenal Emptying Is an 450 Malignant Biliary Strictures; 553 Important Mechanism for Control of Intestinal Transit in Short-Gut Syn- FLUOROSCOPY drome; 90 ENDOSCOPY The Role of Intra-operative Duplex Im- Endoscopic Management of Benign and aging in Arterial Reconstructions; 500 Malignant Biliary Strictures; 553 GASTROENTEROSTOMY Laparoscopic Truncal Vagotomy and Gas- 5-FLUOROURACIL ENDOTOXIN troenterostomy for Pyloric Stenosis; Prognostic Evaluation of Preoperative Gastrointestinal Myoelectric Activity 600 Combined Treatment for Advanced during Endotoxemia; 596 Cancer in the Lower Rectum with Ra- Protective Effect of Nitric Oxide in an En- diation, Intraluminal Hyperthermia, GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX dotoxin-induced Septic Shock; 340 and 5-Fluorouracil Suppository; 346 Failure of Antireflux Surgery: Causes and Management Strategies; 36 ENTEROCYTES Matrix Alters the Proliferative Response FUNDOPLICATION Hiatal Hernia Size Affects Lower Esoph- of Enterocytes to Growth Factors; 109 Systematic Use of Gastric Fundoplication ageal Sphincter Function, Esophageal in Laparoscopic Repair of Paraesopha- Acid Exposure, and the Degree of Mu- geal Hernias; 485 cosal Injury; 182 EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA Intermediate Follow-Up of Laparoscopic Awake Epidural Anesthesia Is Assocated Antireflux Surgery; 32 with Improved Natural Killer Cell Cy- FUNGAL INFECTION totoxicity and a Reduced Stress Re- Fungal Infection in Surgical Patients sponse; 68 (RE); 374 GASTROINTESTINAL CANCER A Clinical Study on the Significance of ERGONOMICS GALLSTONES Platelet-Activating Factor in the Ergonomics in the Operating Room (EO); Inflammatory Properties of Bile from Dogs Pathophysiology of Septic Dissemi- 385 with Pigment Gallstones; 197 nated Intravascular Coagulation in Sur- gery; 409 ERYTHROMYCIN GASTRECTOMY The Effect of Intravenous Erythromycin Laparoscopic Billroth II Distal Subtotal GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY on Esophageal Motility in Healthy Sub- Gastrectomy with Gastric Stump Sus- Gastrointestinal Myoelectric Activity jects; 316 pension for Gastric Malignancies; 289 during Endotoxemia; 596 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 629 VOLUME 171 SUBJECT INDEX cf GASTROPLASTY Serum Amylase Elevation following He- HYPERTHERMIA Conversion of Failed or Complicated Ver- patic Resection in Patients with Prognostic Evaluation of Preoperative tical Banded Gastroplasty to Gastric Chronic Liver Disease; 235 Combined Treatment for Advanced Bypass in Morbid Obesity; 263 Cancer in the Lower Rectum with Ra- The Weight Reduction Operation of diation, Intraluminal Hyperthermia, HEPATIC BLOOD FLOW Choice: Vertical Banded Gastroplasty and 5-Fluorouracil Suppository; 346 The Effect of Small-Diameter H-Graft or Gastric Bypass?; 74 Portacaval Shunts on Portal Blood HYPERTHERMIC PERFUSION Flow; 154 GENERAL SURGERY Regional Hyperthermic Perfusion with General Surgery in Evolution: Technol- Cisplatin Following Surgery for Malig- ogy and Competence; 2 HEPATIC SEGMENTAL DUCT nant Melanoma of the Extremities; 416 Low Insertion of Hepatic Segmental Duct GLUCOSE VII-VIUI Is an Important Cause of Ma- HYPOGASTRIC ARTERY Glucose-induced Islet Hyperemia Is Me- jor Biliary Injury or Misdiagnosis; 187 RECONSTRUCTION diated by Nitric oxide; 16 Pelvic Revascularization by Direct Hypo- HEPATIC VASCULAR ISOLATION gastric Artery Reconstruction; 456 GLUTAMINE DEPRIVATION Hepatic Resection with Vascular Isolation Adaptive Regulation of Amino Acid and Routine Supraceliac Aortic Clamp- ILEAL POUCH ANAL Transport in Nutrient-deprived Human ing; 351 ANASTOMOSES Hepatomas; 163 Stapled Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomoses Are Safer Than Handsewn Anastomo- HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA GRAFTS ses in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis; Evalutation of Surgical Resection for Extended Lateral Segmentectomy Using 320 Small Hepatocellular Carcinomas; 360 Intraoperative Ultrasound to Obtain a Partial Liver Graft; 286 ILEUS A New Method of Creating an Arterio- HEPATOLITHIASIS Gastrointestinal Myoelectric Activity venous Graft Access; 369 Indications for the Choledoscopic Re- during Endotoxemia; 596 Thrombolysis Therapy in Patients with moval of Intrahepatic Stones Based on Salsalate, Morphine, and Postoperative II- Femoropoplietal Synthetic Graft Oc- the Biliary Anatomy; 558 eus; 85 clusions; 251 Treatment of Avascular Ulcers with Cy- HEPATOMA ILIAC ARTERY tokine-induced Tissue Generation and Adaptive Regulation of Amino Acid Aorto-Iliac Reconstruction without Ar- Skin Grafting; 247 Transport in Nutrient-deprived Human teriography; May Hepatomas; 163 GRANULATION TISSUE IMIPENEM Treatment of Avascular Ulcers with Cy- Continuous Regional Arterial Infusion of tokine-induced Tissue Generation and HERNIA Protease Inhibitor and Antibiotics in Skin Grafting; 247 Greater Risk of Incisional Hernia with Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis; 394 Morbidly Obese than Steroid-Depen- dent Patients and Low Recurrence with GROIN NODES INCISION Prefascial Polypropylene Mesh, 80 Positive Deep Nodes in the Groin and Supraumbilical Skin-Fold Incision for Py- Systematic Use of Gastric Fundoplication Survival in Malignant Melanoma; 421 loromyotomy; 439 in Laparoscopic Repair of Paraesopha- geal Hernias; 485 GROWTH FACTORS INCISIONAL HERNIA Matrix Alters the Proliferative Response Greater Risk of Incisional Hernia with of Enterocytes to Growth Factors; 109 HIATAL HERNIA Morbidly Obese than Steroid-Depen- Hiatal Hernia Size Affects Lower Esoph- dent Patients and Low Recurrence with GROWTH HORMONE ageal Sphincter Function, Esophageal Prefascial Polypropylene Mesh, 80 Use of Growth Hormone for Post-Opera- Acid Exposure, and the Degree of Mu- tive Respiratory Failure; 576 cosal Injury; 182 INCONTINENCE Patient Selection and Treatment Modal- GUT ATROPHY HIP REPLACEMENT SURGERY ities for Chronic Anal Fissure; 512 “Low-Dose” Enteral Feeding Is Beneficial A Cost Analysis of Autologous and Al- during Total Parenteral Nutrition; 587 logeneic Transfusions in Hip-Replace- INFANT ment Surgery; 324 Supraumbilical Skin-Fold Incision for Py- HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK loromyotomy; 439 Plasma Supplementation Is Beneficial for Coagulation during Severe Hemor- HYPEREMIA INFECTION thagic Shock; 399 Glucose-Induced Islet Hyperemia Is Me- Do Topical Antibiotics Provide Improved diated by Nitric oxide; 16 Prophylaxis Against Bacterial Growth HEPATECTOMY in the Presence of Polypropylene Extended Lateral Segmentectomy Using HYPERGLYCEMIA Mesh?; 391 Intraoperative Ultrasound to Obtain a Glucose-Induced Islet Hyperemia Is Me- Fungal Infection in Surgical Patients Partial Liver Graft; 286 diated by Nitric oxide; 16 (RE); 374 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 | VOLUME 171 SUBJECT INDEX | Intra-Abdominal Sepsis Impairs Colonic sociated with Ipsilateral Limb Ischemia; during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?; Reparative Collagen Synthesis; 102 371 495 Failure of Antireflux Surgery: Causes and INFLAMMATION ISCHEMIA Management Strategies; 36 Inflammatory Properties of Bile from Dogs Pyruvate Prevents Ischemia-Reperfusion A Four-Year Experience with Laparoscopy with Pigment Gallstones; 197 Mucosal Injury of Rat Small Intestine; in the Management of Appendicitis; 97 538 INFLAMMATORY BOWEL A Simple Technique for Repositioning Intermediate Follow-Up of Laparoscopic DISEASE the Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter As- Antireflux Surgery; 32 Laparoscopic Surgery in the Management sociated with Ipsilateral Limb Ischemia; Laparoscopic Antireflux Surgery; 482 of Inflammatory Bowel Disease; 47 371 Laparoscopic Billroth II Distal Subtotal Gastrectomy with Gastric Stump Sus- ISLET BLOOD FLOW pension for Gastric Malignancies; 289 INGUINAL HERNIA Glucose-Induced Islet Hyperemia Is Me- Laparoscopic Management of Generalized Laparoscopic Repair of Recurrent Inguinal diated by Nitric oxide; 16 Peritonitis Due to Perforated Colonic Hernias; 366 Diverticula; 432 The Learning Curve for Totally Extraper- itoneal Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia ISLET CELL TUMORS Laparoscopic Repair of Recurrent Inguinal Repair; 281 Pancreatitis Associated with Neuroendo- Hernias; 366 crine (Islet Cell) Tumors of the Pan- Laparoscopic Surgery During Pregnancy; creas; 562 435 INGUINAL NODES Laparoscopic Surgery in the Management Positive Deep Nodes in the Groin and JAUNDICE of Inflammatory Bowel Disease; 47 Survival in Malignant Melanoma; 421 Hepatic Tumor Necrosis Factora Produc- Laparoscopic Truncal Vagotomy and Gas- tion and Distant Organ Dysfunction in troenterostomy for Pyloric Stenosis; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT a Murine Model of Obstructive Jaun- 600 “Just-in Time” Decision Making for ICU dice; 202 The Learning Curve for Totally Extraper- Care after Carotid Endarterectomy; 502 itoneal Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia The Learning Needs of First-Year Surgical Repair; 281 K-RAS-2 Residents in the Intensive Care Unit; Low Insertion of Hepatic Segmental Duct Prognostic Value of TP53 and K-ras-2 608 VII-VIII Is an Important Cause of Ma- Mutational Analysis in Stage III Car- The Value of Clinical Judgment in the Di- jor Biliary Injury or Misdiagnosis; 187 cinoma of the Colon; 41 agnosis of Nosocomial Pneumonia; 570 Malignant Tumors Missed at Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy; 364 KETOROLAC INTERLEUKIN Preliminary Experience with Laparoscopic Salsalate, Morphine, and Postoperative II- Constituent Analysis May Permit Im- Intestinal Surgery for Crohn’s Disease; eus; 85 proved Diagnosis of Intra-Abdominal 52 Abscess; 335 Systematic Use of Gastric Fundoplication KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION in Laparoscopic Repair of Paraesopha- The Role of Whole Organ Pancreas geal Hernias; 485 INTERMITTENT PNEUMATIC Transplantation in the Treatment of COMPRESSION SYSTEMS Type I Diabetes; May Blood Flow Augmentation of Intermittent LAPAROTOMY Pneumatic Compression Systems Used LACTATE Awake Epidural Anesthesia Is Assocated for the Prevention of Deep Vein Serial Blood Lactate Levels Can Predict with Improved Natural Killer Cell Cy- Thrombosis Prior to Surgery; 312 the Development of Multiple Organ totoxicity and a Reduced Stress Re- Failure following Septic Shock; 221 sponse; 68 INTESTINAL SURGERY Postoperative Complications Requiring How Safe Is Strictureplasty in the Man- LAMINECTOMY Relaparotomies after 700 Gastrectomies agement of Crohn’s Disease?; 57 Lumbar Sympathectomy for Causalgia Performed for Gastric Cancer; 270 Laparoscopic Surgery in the Management Secondary to Lumbar Laminectomy; of Inflammatory Bowel Disease; 47 423 LAZAROIDS Preliminary Experience with Laparoscopic Donor Lazaroid Pretreatment Improves Intestinal Surgery for Crohn’s Disease; LAPAROSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS Viability of Livers Harvested From 52 A Four-Year Experience with Laparoscopy Non-—Heart-Beating Rats; 113 in the Management of Appendicitis; INTESTINAL TRANSIT 538 Delayed Gastroduodenal Emptying Is an LEARNING OBJECTIVES Important Mechanism for Control of LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY The Learning Needs of First-Year Surgical Intestinal Transit in Short-Gut Syn- Carbon Dioxide Pneumothorax in Lapa- Residents in the Intensive Care Unit; drome; 90 roscopic Surgery; 464 608 A Clinical Outcome and Cost Analysis of INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON Laparoscopic versus Open Appendec- LEUCINE DEPRIVATION CATHETER tomy; 464 Adaptive Regulation of Amino Acid A Simple Technique for Repositioning Do Preoperative Indicators Predict the Transport in Nutrient-deprived Human the Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter As- Presence of Common Bile Duct Stones Hepatomas; 163 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996 631 VOLUME 171 SUBJECT INDEX | LIMB ISCHEMIA MELANOMA NITRIC OXIDE A Simple Technique for Repositioning Positive Deep Nodes in the Groin and Glucose-induced Islet Hyperemia Is Me- the Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter As- Survival in Malignant Melanoma; 421 diated by Nitric oxide; 16 sociated with Ipsilateral Limb Ischemia; Regional Hyperthermic Perfusion with Protective Effect of Nitric Oxide in an En- 371 Cisplatin Following Surgery for Malig- dotoxin-induced Septic Shock; 340 nant Melanoma of the Extremities; 416 LIVER CANCER NODES Cryoablation of Unresectable Malignant MENTORING Positive Deep Nodes in the Groin and Liver Tumors; 27 The Art of Mentoring; 604 Survival in Malignant Melanoma; 421 Evalutation of Surgical Resection for Small Hepatocellular Carcinomas; 360 MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA NON-HEART BEATING DONORS Positron Emission Tomography to Stage Nonocclusive Mesenteric Ischemia Re- Donor Lazaroid Pretreatment Improves Suspected Metastatic Colorectal Car- mains a Diagnostic Dilemma; 405 Viability of Livers Harvested from cinoma to the Liver; 21 Non—Heart-Beating Rats; 113 Resection of Malignant Primary Liver Tu- METASTASIS mors; 453 Cryoablation of Unresectable Malignant NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION Liver Tumors; 27 Timeliness and Use of Antibiotic Prophy- LIVER FUNCTION Positron Emission Tomography to Stage laxis in Selected Inpatient Surgical Pro- Recovery Patterns of Liver Function after Suspected Metastatic Colorectal Car- cedures; 548 Complete and Partial Surgical Biliary cinoma to the Liver; 21 The Value of Clinical Judgment in the Di- Decompression; 230 agnosis of Nosocomial Pneumonia; 570 MOLECULAR GENETICS LIVER RESECTION Contrubutions of Molecular Genetics to NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT Drainage Is Unnecessary after Elective the Clinical Management of Colorectal “Low-Dose” Enteral Feeding Is Beneficial Liver Resection; 158 Cancer; 10 during Total Parenteral Nutrition; 587 Evalutation of Surgical Resection for Small Hepatocellular Carcinomas; 360 OBESITY MORPHINE Hepatic Resection with Vascular Isolation Conversion of Failed or Complicated Ver- Salsalate, Morphine, and Postoperative II- and Routine Supraceliac Aortic Clamp- tical Banded Gastroplasty to Gastric eus; 85 ing; 351 Bypass in Morbid Obesity; 263 Serum Amylase Elevation following He- Greater Risk of Incisional Hernia with patic Resection in Patients with MUCIN-HYPERSECRETING Morbidly Obese than Steroid-Depen- Chronic Liver Disease; 235 TUMORS dent Patients and Low Recurrence with Mucin-Hypersecreting Tumors of the Prefascial Polypropylene Mesh, 80 Pancreas: Assessing the Grade of Malig- LIVER TRANSPLANTATION nancy Preoperatively; 427 Donor Lazaroid Pretreatment Improves OROPHARYNGEAL CANCER Viability of Livers Harvested from Long-Term Subjective Functional Out- Non—Heart-Beating Rats; 113 MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE come of Surgery Plus Postoperative Ra- Extended Lateral Segmentectomy Using Serial Blood Lactate Levels Can Predict diotherapy for Advanced Stage Oral Intraoperative Ultrasound to Obtain a the Development of Multiple Organ Cavity and Oropharyngeal Carcinoma; Partial Liver Graft; 286 Failure following Septic Shock; 221 258 Treatment of Budd-Chiari Syndrome with Postsystemic Shunt or Liver Transplan- MUTATIONAL ANALYSIS PaCO, tation; 176 Prognostic Value of TP53 and K-ras-2 Effect of Subcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Mutational Analysis in Stage III Car- Insufflation on Arterial pCO,; 460 LOWER ESOPHAGEAL cinoma of the Colon; 41 SPHINCTER PAIN Hiatal Hernia Size Affects Lower Esoph- NAFAMOSTAT MESYLATE Pitfalls of Distal Pancreatectomy for Relief ageal Sphincter Function, Esophageal Continuous Regional Arterial Infusion of of Pain in Chronic Pancreatitis; 142 Acid Exposure, and the Degree of Mu- Protease Inhibitor and Antibiotics in cosal Injury; 182 Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis; 394 PAIN RELAPSES Pain Relapses in the First 10 Years of LUNG CANCER NATURAL KILLER CELLS Chronic Pancreatitis; 565 Synchronous Non-Small Cell Lung Can- Awake Epidural Anesthesia Is Assocated cers; 521 with Improved Natural Killer Cell Cy- PANCREAS totoxicity and a Reduced Stress Re- Pancreas-Sparing Duodenectomy for In- MEGLUMINE IOXITALAMATE sponse; 68 fra-Ampullary Duodenal Pathology; 62 Water-Soluble Contrast Material Has No Therapeutic Effect on Postoperative NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS PANCREAS TRANSPLANTATION Small-Bowel Obstruction: Results of a Pancreatitis Associated with Neuroendo- The Role of Whole Organ Pancreas Prospective, Randomized Clinical crine (Islet Cell) Tumors of The Pan- Transplantation in the Treatment of Trial; 227 creas; June Type I Diabetes; 516 632 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SURGERY® VOLUME 171 JUNE 1996

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