6632 HARRIS_Prelims_FINAL 25/11/09 10:29 am Page i CHAPTERTITLE I THE AESTHETIC DEVELOPMENT 6632 HARRIS_Prelims_FINAL 25/11/09 10:29 am Page ii 6632 HARRIS_Prelims_FINAL 25/11/09 10:29 am Page iii THE AESTHETIC DEVELOPMENT The Poetic Spirit of Psychoanalysis Essays on Bion, Meltzer, Keats Meg Harris Williams 6632 HARRIS_Prelims_FINAL 25/11/09 10:29 am Page iv Published in 2010 by Karnac Books Ltd 118 Finchley Road, London NW3 5HT Copyright © 2010 Meg Harris Williams The right of Meg Harris Williams to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with §§77 and 78 of the Copyright Design and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A C.I.P. for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 85575 617 5 Edited, designed, and produced by The Studio Publishing Services Ltd www.publishingservicesuk.co.uk e-mail: [email protected] Printed in Great Britain www.karnacbooks.com 6632 HARRIS_Prelims_FINAL 25/11/09 10:29 am Page v CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS vii ABOUT THE AUTHOR ix INTRODUCTION xiii CHAPTER ONE Psychoanalysis: an art or a science? 1 The limitations of Promethean science. Artistic openings. The new idea. CHAPTER TWO Aesthetic concepts of Bion and Meltzer 25 Aesthetic conflict. Catastrophic change. CHAPTER THREE The domain of the aesthetic object 53 The symbol. The caesura. Poetic inspiration. Psychoanalytic faith. v 6632 HARRIS_Prelims_FINAL 25/11/09 10:29 am Page vi vi CONTENTS CHAPTER FOUR Sleeping beauty 91 Keats’ “Ode to a Nightingale”. “Ode on a Grecian Urn”. Moneta’s mourn. CHAPTER FIVE Moving beauty 119 Beneficence in space: on life-drawing. CHAPTER SIX Psychoanalysis as an art form 133 The stuff of dreams. Symbolic congruence. Objects in common. A note on terminology. AFTERWORD My Kleinian ancestors 171 REFERENCES ANDBIBLIOGRAPHY 185 INDEX 195 6632 HARRIS_Prelims_FINAL 25/11/09 10:29 am Page vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Irene Freeden, Dorothy Hamilton, and Neil Maizels for generously diverting attention from their own work to scrutinize mine, enabling me to correct some of its infelicitations; the colleagues who attended my series of talks of the same title and whose response likewise helped with last-minute clarifications, and especially Jonathan Bradley for chairing them; and above all my husband, Adrian Williams, who, as always, read every draft of the book as it came along. I would also like to thank Meriel Gold and Morag Donnelly for their inspiration in the life-drawing studio, and all my wonderful models. I also thank the editors of the periodicals in which sections of this book were first published: The British Journal of Psychotherapy: “Inspiration: a psychoanalytic and aesthetic concept”, Vol. 14(1), 1997, pp. 33–43; “Psychoanalysis; an art or a science?”, Vol. 16(2), 1999, pp. 127–135; “The three vertices: science, art, religion”, Vol. 21(3) 2005, pp. 429–441; “Psychoanalysis as an art form”, Vol. 25 (3), pp. 381–392; Encounter: “‘Knowing’ the mystery: against reduction- ism”, Vol. 67, June 1986, pp. 48–53; “Looking with the mind: psy- choanalysis and literature”, Vol. 74, May 1990, pp. 33–38; Journal of Melanie Klein and Object Relations: “The aesthetic perspective in the vii 6632 HARRIS_Prelims_FINAL 25/11/09 10:29 am Page viii viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS work of Donald Meltzer”, Vol. 16(2), 1998, pp. 209–218; The Psychoanalytic Review: “The role of incantation: lifedrawing as an analogue to psychoanalytic process”, Vol. 95(3), 2008, pp. 463–472. 6632 HARRIS_Prelims_FINAL 25/11/09 10:29 am Page ix ABOUT THE AUTHOR Meg Harris Williams is a writer and visual artist with a lifelong psychoanalytic education; her mother was Martha Harris of the Tavistock Clinic, and her stepfather Donald Meltzer. She read English at Cambridge and Oxford universities and her first book to marry poetic and psychoanalytic epistemologies was Inspiration in Milton and Keats(1981). Since then she has continued to write on the poetic origins of psychoanalytic thinking and the aesthetic im- plications for psychoanalysis in many books and articles including A Strange Way of Killing (1987), The Apprehension of Beauty (1988, with Donald Meltzer), The Chamber of Maiden Thought (1992, with Margot Waddell), ATrial of Faith: Horatio’s Story(1996), The Vale of Soulmaking (2005) and Bion’s Dream (to be published in 2010). She has also written and illustrated a book of Shakespeare stories for children, Five Tales from Shakespeare (1996). She is editor of the Harris Meltzer Trust publications. Websites: www.artlit.info and www.harris-meltzer-trust.org.uk ix