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The ACCION CAMEL PDF

106 Pages·1998·0.78 MB·English
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The ACCION CAMEL Technical Note ATChCCeIA OMNE L TechnicaNlo te by Sonia B. Saltzman Darcy Salinger ACCION International September 1998 This work was supported by the U.S. Agency for International Development, Global Bureau, Economic Growth Section, Microenterprise Development Office, through funding to the Microenterprise Best Practices (MBP) Project, contract number: PCE-C-00-96-90004-00. SSaoBln.tVPi zwiramace asesn iR dfeeosnreDt aae rnvcdeh l opAmfCeoCInrInt Ot Ne rnatSiooimnnea rlv ille, Massachusyee1htaFs0etrohF asstreid.,h ne ead n cSiearlv iDceepsa rtmewnhhtio,cvu thash reeisf o uunsd s managAbeCydC IiOnNc luditnUhg.e aS Ln.ad t Aimne riBcrai dFguen adtnsGhd ae t ewFauyn MdSs.a. l tzmhaans 1993.inicne pittisos pnir nocCceAeA MsCEsCL I OtNh e iinnv obleveend DSDaFairilrcniieoyanscf ngA t cenoAirarCIa lf CnlyoIt srOei Nrs n Saotmiieonrn vaiMlla lses,a cmheumsbeAet rts. otfhA eC CIOsNt afsfi nc1e9 86s,hh eaw so rkeitdnh a er eaogsfr antmsa nagementm,a nagemenoAtfC CION’Us. S. LaanAtdmi enr BirciaFd ugnecad rnsedi,ad n nivdte stmaennatl ysSMiassl..i nphgaaersrt icipsaeitvnee dr al evaluations.CAMEL ACCION i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS g ndsf iei ontthei ist h erintol ws oh posyiweotantheaatpmic e srr s puheep osrWaoiptwxe dertiue bhyitlrst unsooercue gn lael aega.nlceolitionotchN ac lNneaOrTrIeeCtvCneAIS e c ,noe l di lsg r,eonesnnt tli pinsrdnxate aaauo eadeCClioLiccttesina eVirsdratPpieirp ,sn oo ihat wc adisreraege hpam eO nAsh Last;eEm encMrc,onAa oziiCssretsetpppCioeLcni ,;s sno,nodh roinwso ita at atarhcd caroeeynLiueirlniErlpniatMeaOeDmaAmvSLCAe . trnneoe pin mnasau oPs i rLeuslrtEhc’iosMtsNL hn A iOfti,ClDIoukeCachCoocAcRaR ,s N e,O o u aIartg,s doCntaa zonnvCin eralaaoAle, luiruNoCseloDaJradoCavcCiR ,e oa m,kLh ipaaE we ytbu e l mMuhdeohoteesmsthikh AolgwrttslauooucowCrlhtoC no aifitoruab Mie. rgtentdnhonee t iolmfstcwuo iaocyhrnoltak dlpcueaf r eepotWsalrag ,oretO e vitucexE. gseci Vl nk s ,t lnedoinoiser aP rehtatdruwwih euO rtd oywiolusbga ,tne , mdkl p n caao,a erinnlnriohoaeooltcisvtiucstuernJer aSDaerefzBSiGoiDnagrO hncrr.east e nn,sooiNetiOr tIruC obCrfiAirethntoc m ae r crgtenooad at r u, nctP ft noiersoi eetfreu teWto ibo.ahsreDomPrticwRrgrioohMnCe ndo e itepf,ssho oorrtelodeiehhav f vtwr,eeortdle uodnt CliisutcosiBnm IoenhotcE la i tcrsno eaf au nlseqai’t ce ofN nirN 2inO eL 9hNIsEocO9MCn eIt1ACoTCC CApnAsier .snoi t u ntee ic t.tn ssrsat aiMnnnnhrii eehfr me Cooyubtgrfernnckteii smtmnnssiisiessssaa .tnt u on,oe ni eyhhNo tfm lttOiduo uliI tnleLrawCnaaohEtnCi cvtMsiAeieAnFhlCitppa d eae swcho eoi ,t,hnttler nrwcialoenkipteiampci uatldAasaNnfLip abOofedIfheCateCfA td nl , eut ntsmooe oniuwnvnhcaeni eo tfmtoheiduo udbtnleLrhEtaaocvtMsieAnlCippa .elbi ssop yti lssyf.irnno sb o oAy riereilrosrrh seohnaetesltohiouptmsasoer stnemgdelwonkcA iii TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vii ERNEOTPAHC NOITCUDORTNI 1 L ENM OAICCCEA FTH OYROTSHI ................................................................................ 1 ECAMELH TGNITANIMES SG, ANNDDIG, INYLIPPAPOLE VSTODE EGNELLACH ................ 2 SDRADN AG ESTCNANNIFORCIMIHSILB A’S NLOETIMACANCDESC A ............................. 3 ORWETTPAHC , E,S WOD EPN:EIRALPVUEORPMCEASVCO 5 ERUS A TME SNOLEEDO MATCAWH .............................................................................. 5 ERU S ASMELEEDO MATCAWH ...................................................................................... 7 TNEMURT LES MAINECH TF OSTNENOPMCO .................................................................... 8 GNI TLERAMAC ........................................................................................................... 12 LEM ALCANIG IEORH TMO SFRRE F L EFNMDIOAEICCC HAWTHO ............................. 13 EREERTHPTAHC NO ILFNT EOOAEMICHACITCCLAPPA 17 LEM AECVITCEFEF NA ROF SNOITID NYCORASSECNE .................................................... 17 no iyttai ml friyoobc fandnlenIiraaavpAsnarT .................................................... 17 Trust .................................................................................................................. 18 yti ls fiwfobefai alvrtiroSaefvtAnI .................................................................... 18 es tlxrali eiiMfmbrkoampSeeoTMrppA .......................................................... 18 TROF FEF OLEVLE .......................................................................................................... 18 NOITISOP MMCOATE ...................................................................................................... 19 SSEC ODPRN AROB FLA ONOISIVDI ................................................................................. 20 TRO PERETH .................................................................................................................. 21 NSOOITEATCILGPAPNELLACH ....................................................................................... 22 RERTUPOAFHC NO ISLTTEA NMMDEARNMCOATFSNUIJDA 25 NOITUTITS MINODFRERIU QNREOITAMROFIN ................................................................. 25 st nlea midecntnaaat n SdieeFh ttLsEutMjaAdmCAroF .................................... 26 noita mcriotfanmImargorP ................................................................................. 27 STNE MLTESUMJAADC ................................................................................................. 28 yti veict ncga Ann r iieoetfpf hsoofturcojcSdiAM .............................................. 29 no ig s n einishvatstoosorLuLPjdA .................................................................... 29 gns finftaOso-ueLjtdiArW ................................................................................ 31 vi sei dttgiiins ccibdriitunollsSafppumxjIEdA ..................................................... 32 n.o i stg t a.nr cflioeeoftfhfnstfI.uEjdA............................................................... 33 etgms noed icrertneuosItrfuncjIcdAA .............................................................. 33 E VRIEFTPAHC LEMACGNIROCS 35 LATADEIQUACY.PCA..................................................................................................... 35 )evita teigtanraeuvQe(L ..................................................................................... 36 )yetviil tioa b tteAyistliiaauuRqQE( .................................................................. 37 )ev iytcaat uis qtefenvodarAueQs(eR ................................................................. 38 YTI LATQUESAS ............................................................................................................. 39 o)ielvoi ftttaart oikPtsniaRuQ( .......................................................................... 40 )evitat istfnfaou-Qe(tirW ................................................................................... 41 )e vnio timatetati csloiyaifSuliQos(fstarloCP ..................................................... 42 y)teivv iimt trafscetotutied-lsogasrnuAPoQL( .................................................. 43 )evitatilauQ( erutcurtsarfnI ................................................................................ 44 TNEMEGANMA ............................................................................................................... 44 tnem)eegvaintaaMt/ielcanuaQn(revoG .............................................................. 45 )evita tsiel canruauQmo(usHeR ......................................................................... 47 )e v,ist l a,od tsrntietailsndasouueCAQc(orP ...................................................... 48 )e vyi g tnomaoletiotitnslahyamcSureQoT(fnI ................................................... 51 ).cgeinvgiien ttn gaaadntrlniitPatl.SeagudQu(B................................................ 54 S.G.NI.NR.EA.................................................................................................................. 56 d )enetrvsuiuttje adRn tAoyittinuaquEQ( .......................................................... 57 )evi tylacatnnieotiinctaiaufrQfe(EpO ................................................................ 57 ) ednveritutstau etj nRidsotAtneasusQA( .......................................................... 58 )evit att siyeelctraiaeulRtQon(PI ....................................................................... 59 TNEMEGAN YMATIDIUQLI .............................................................................................. 59 )evit ae tryiutltiacluuiQrb(taSiL ......................................................................... 60 yti) le fivsobidatnla uito F aitdttvlnieAaadeumeMQer(DC ............................... 62 ).evita ts .inhlosai autwCQco(eljF.orP................................................................ 63 ) eyvtiitva it f titosrctnteuneehdarstoursOrQuAP(C ........................................... 64 XENNA :EAC NTAELEAH, BSTD NNEEAMMOECTNAITS SEL PM A X TE A M R O DF N SA N O I T I N I F ED A-1 XENNA :SB TT ENLEEEHMMSTDAKSNCRUAOJWDA SNOI T C U R T S N I B-1 SI SEYVL IAXTNEAAN RN:AACPMOC C-1 SSRG ONRT IOAGXNFCNERIINADT NENR:AIODPPUS D-1 v LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES elbaT egaP 1 sLrots EaghcntiiidtMwnhIgiAeWC 10 2 soita RdesU oe stnerivom itrLtaeEactMtieAidDCtnnIauQ 11 3 gsneitnao Ri NsLOiEIvMCoACrCAP 30 4 x inrot iaetMla plf m uooapcixaltEGaaCR 61 erugiF 1 ssLisEseMycAloCarnPA 9 iiv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY y gydeoleh l ltTLosapEdano Mowidy Ahgab nsCtiharertc omoriktornaNealombutAger .sn ose ishe te Ttll ungaaa lt dnuiifaie nilcroithdu danecstno.nvagrnasSeenaei.linmUfammoc l a:etc ins apwL me CaEdrislMn ove aAaefetsliCvrraaari ereief dprcgfnanaoaannaimf ,ycauqedA tesAs ,ytilauQM anagement, E d n,Lasgninra y t.itdnieumqeiganaMsA y lhgcn ai ses)tnrasuoe Io irsFlt c tMau enoe(itlcitkcian rntmaoaassrntmnnsoiiiefffcocracim ec fneo a r,m s elraie h aot trdtnatfareaaeoird ohule per ftlindlaapea mnochvoiaotetstag despto ilN keO, rvILl oeCEafw dCM n oelAAdi.emaCegshau siItrtnarFfp oBoMeechntoc s w e see lehLamiNha vtE eavOgnsiMe rseIuiafAh earCogCt.hChittAtrnloeAmu rntwsoni sedgnn a e stsled gc rlueenedNoa qs hilnOthyiu,ttfaIacb nLaeCceuErrCihMAdtAnCi .y r Nto,eOs TecIus tnCdadaaCnh ed nA igssiLsnu tfEnieioMochrAiatcCtfiimdnoc ec ny da ltem ,intrhg l reuocnsooamb fiiaotmsilsrhttisraae wtretnhpnepsnrassoeactni yr t sseauc.d n enksaa hlird n dtoor riNnoh warofOabw etdofoIehenfrChtNacCttiAsm nreo v t n,isa ha sgechstdrzi c einoydL aNtw atlnE1eOaeaa iM2IrhcnyACTiaeCCdkAni t n sur rootocf ntc7e aa4cf,ecro gvieendidphintnttaaiatr i.ttghnngaiiu tEqlhaguideiwvidni s reo k etga . tanmptei ci unvs einl3Leioehdia5EctphTnanMramtimi Aetoef3Cpicr1lauq s.iehcT nge nl rs ileei n ter bfe eoaacu h mo v,olrxsst faueieraeaaioonhfvecewttizsmf ,g Anl,Ai aAAt scA( a;di, rAnt Bo oe,Bt,pbB BgsaB n ;nehl,anBirpanitrlcraoaiurcrtemun ;C ;D d.n )atdoentar CAMEL INFORMATION AND ADJUSTMENTS :nno o)irei1toh t(a fTIa md Fngrea LMin or rEmisfioeM awinuthAexoiqtCheleatlrgof s;e sl os ;tugit)sndn le 2ne; eidog)(omlh gnfd3ieachaatu(tt issrbcawcaoetoncpjslaofnripf ;gndinfafats/s n nto;oui si oted rt)bahr;oa6artas tm(e oef)crpgbco5eoo nr(rf)iuin4dodi(nsuf c.)in7mo(ointoacmeroorfcnaim s .t msnsride Ioseme leFfyrevseahMlitiiritauatsacn qtaanafestba orins ti’enFLhaEtuMqAC s tmsnot erne r m fe hlote emstafstemeeri aahir tacdlttrhdaenns etetyaatttsn nniioeidftsuearp citamm ae rdsgilo var .o ipddrhr eop tee ri rnthtirteoaTnueshmmeqpot-cemo2er1r noit admnra owfo nhneis oteiaht rtu .stlfn tsooooenntviseoe temmeuhuehtTcdtiotdsni ys t nd ifo ns eloiea’ehathIrt u atFu fqn rMtso ale cteoepdushlvon ryteaLtllEsaMnAaC eru.t gcdnuniraftfsaatrsfni sdten eeonmtt s,e.eudse bjee dsdl heatainTvmnpeaemehm obelcta aietc csnenahOntif ecnanmi rlo af , i r:t y ceesssteencp e rtnhvaa essinetrnloho’fereipwtpImrsftrFtuuMscpujda s ng to n,n s;tod e eiyxmneyrehrreaoheeltaatc thfbpineftfamdosoin oecdelcmar ieactnnainif ,s trsno n efs.oe emmyih npt rrttxeiosL otuihcuEeffstsTsjMhoruidAtedtaCpnsini yra memvuiStucexE iiiv , yet c i nntv,,aaii,snonc tsfoli i sce fiftlnsaidosoipaodn-ircxoliaevcielstoilbirmpurpmswi s t,cn eo. tf iefsfddtmoeeenaorualcerfntcninciia 1 CAMEL SCORING shw te seiis’hwv tItrdnFeneMtam nedlitea asisntac t osBnd leaefuhnt ostiseefuhrjtda , g fdn s t ffeid’heano oa1 n tnLcne tet2fgoaaEa omevsoitrMesehisAigtfsCaanam .nyoli gt fni Aoinh dicsdarfaree o eeo t rdcsdtdhaanceangia agcairrenieeohadwtftrniirc g nghincn iaietemrar.ares twseoadllof 2 si ses yriey luhcoas tatnae ulataeivplaC qmia fe tty.ocda ueqecdiAaehephtjaTbco # yc n lefravo e il ghesconnthk nsa iets daInhitenFiwri reiM msrrfyrauabehctneid r.o sttll sy eaeaaeelshs csitnvei tsdi ftiOrtbiondofnpearwlantoeasuoitceqsorebpdaa dsett e hnsp gesi fiea hsoewesewt hnt -e etoae,kbeh irshgthttitcaaIsrilFurheMlewrlviel tfnnoaemsse sesv a i,drtnoaa ttr.saie y tcyhlty, ittesoliiist iuitbaqaiaeridaouunnqqiAe y. t en tied meyaus nyAivnqahoo ttiaee stpoi grri stlscondaei’ne erbIiloeaFptnMer er ue f s v s,osaeine’es htavImsstaorFoitle M ld riisyh tftecaon ra,rotaaucidunqiqeda ev r.dl e sn a nseeanieaee soth orrbs int nlgrootehaeoltutccd stoiebiphhatwtsni oilo f:tsrton pes yni y.dt ttose oe ieitfpyeetsldsleomlsarhniiaAusoahTivQuscntiqaad # n,omietta sc dyio nsfi, ail y o dsostyi.esfeitlsxatdliotilrualfefcoluatsopcqurswnqoatiP ev itoat ti iste lnr: aasuou respqo doftvea0eictori3hl drun ottihosfak,cpatsiriehormwp dds;enfssfaawroiytbe--off ase/wdrittdee-oif ft r ss wseue’rjh pIuo dlthicFsy,acMaiehmw s ’ggonnii i l gswenomalehofeiitittavtrsteaoynrcpsei foiis ls.oa afln itcoLrrEeoMtPAiCrc o i .dlgkeon stf ihiatss triress icoie’swo pcsnesgisolsnl aiuaiodtd spnueesathheictstsssani ro ts aie, cyhtssieivtie ttncdtu ddefooa normr peruse ihtel-xss,gctnaedoisailvsanhfewU sn re rehg oct n.tnsi s aoe tndterc c irsieeheiescoexsThdh’ifvistntIlnfaoiFoiMp re hse t t tnsieedeid hhe eme htwte,fmrerocauoe nttiucts hulsrei’wtandsoavirftenuititsni .hfstf toadnbtnesailc ; e scernkoa atn pma r: suceesaiivMvaiehdinaos rtngtegyfmaia enlot t.aienlvaaiuFq # ;ymgeo t ldns,onoysna islh, to csdar;eenm tttsar;nisosodefecu cncanoirarumpousher gse cnc.’iinggn annen nditoarntsaleaiervpeg totdssGnuu ubotwlc ioloethefhswtni , yegtsnis ii stetdl,frihruasoetelcn v pcios idxnnitsdreihtiracco oentfbtucoferid ,t n de enmyy caeltm sngbiosted ailrnidnonxifon ataebieemlaspkfieacdmendi rstee nhts,e ta mee.uethyhlfrtlwaoaevcpveiertd ceeuhfTfoe ds,nnroocetaeascrmidnuih gni d , us felntfcc o rannsdirota ientaps dodaaepsitirlueuvecscgop rronupaomsuehr , ls temegndn evn ennrti idmaoost, nntsfynlfiairseeoauecn rrpnnwtcioeesnrrep n o.eimctenataus mlye rash,ovT r fedo,,rssrteleiasopsrhcet ticndoondrcanpt,iidua s edsne sah d ets eyce e zeosn e h ikruoeroce lpchgtihI aotehtFsmfdwMarhof ,dneo r isuyta sbata zsue si t omes nhihhhesat cgtnlgikiu eorwshotvroiwriitrhtntcoecffe 1 pets-yb-pe td snsateehskr otwnemtsuj dLaEM AfsCoelpma xseesirpm oect olNacinhc ee xThfBetonnA .snoitcurtsni 2 r odflr oe w hfstotr atpnereff imdo rsfI F8rM 2osfgnit aLrEM AsCedivo rept olNacinhc ee T hxfCteonnA .sisyl aenvaitarapmoc .cnI ,sevitanretlA tnempoleveD secitcarP tseB esirpretneorciM xi tn edymn tn a.e io lthll lrhfaitaoea iton dnrhudvrrsurtTqnnuetaenaeotitofxncei noit admerzoifrn ei rtseu e hpm,ystemgistenoosedlh cyiosnwcsnaoshtiacotrea,tm rofni y,slymele vttg insnddeteyinn rci staagaecsanfi trifferetefropaeaporreeornfeg s w seesehii s tvs .noteysr ipnrliee reahnty umnTna lapeaardegmunmacainctaam t n deyt nmt neacn idehio flnttfr yoaaxiieguecvhoqentlpeo snnhociettamrofni ny og.iostllaoomnrrhtocn feoentchiT h,trfoitfa c cigigneidtnnanra itldg,spnnaitegdub sysre oc etrossvaorekipf pkosi daon cn ntlerio tarhetiaaeehrt drtauenpepthumhitowtcsni sn o ride tnhl ca ta ee gei-hj mnhcttonriwnrr aetaopdltanh np-r isdagesfennitoealgdspau ded ede.n n sagdsneeisckuo arnmpi-n oeihsticed ev iet vadit ntieaalntaoi utesq nee s.arsgLN nuhoEOieqtnoMIhrhAaCTEcCCA # lanoit a ,rnye r tpdunioet outeyq srt e:uifsjloIdiFabMa t e irrefo uhotostratapceimdni . n t ydr ,sdeceue s ett ittsntdu ra,lsjneoendreryouAurstatcpejsrnndai eanoicyitifuqfee e nns syoi ase ti ade) trE eOi R(totnriuthhlfutnacsettio tinanrbeiaieoahtmmwtsni y c f esn.hogshgennu tiioomnirco rt hriasatfee larnofitareepOehfrptoeuy cneiciffseaem gn ie v r dtessnuara isrota htheoi cwsdrtscrttsuotneoagiuirtiascont toroioslpmttcsenhit . sdln e neodvr euvi est)tn tseAteio euOrllsujRhys d(atcaAbliiaactmnsranonifif se rwu oslhale emy ewts,sshei’dt’tt lne eIaoio zesFrtbirirsMeatolaanu ietetgihuttsni y ssode’tsuhI tseslttFretn yasMi Lletash .Eargt teMnni nesAaiwaesaCnvsbriaage s’noit u sts t ieesdtzh unsyy ttcjialnlonpd ia eas nem soaeee e trghhsogatcsteniadahmw d,e) senal obbs eat thc i sestifsdnsolionaifcppaorope(lpadre tstnese teonarrorectinmi ,ystdinlui fb,asttiefgorrapt dcni.amtonneomcneoorricvanme s’ IesFheMttaul aLvE LeMiNqMAuaOindCaIi g te Cyame efCnehht.oArtt a feihfT # s e ss ss e ant egcdeieds nrnrsn aniuacsa eeidonaotrnsit acuyydefatodpi mlomitobcaca ytilfiob a s,lsreieo rast nu vna etit.saecyl actipitbaushxdiaero tenlnrtceaIioasrbsaaaielr sdn uy fto it , v,s ttidnfe ittnooehdrdcnaimsnee uemtaahrwdrecctcoordeolrujfpcorp noi t f .wriosse es ettiyedo t hseivhnple,LstyireUtbumEsatlricoluMaarctAnsCa g n t ri, s,ids t,ereuye,nerohltisetentcit mmatenvi sryrntiild’eaitinntpibaosainitelustitsni . td ne eersshmieeTn nuepocso qt yrieoenftimgtraovo nrnnnaaeoihuc cgeeohrtcam es le,bc s arteofluiitoio dt aseeit vhrli,atcidIc eFadrMfnc atenehect trfxuoeoser dn eo psrzi eieo ytosrhst.la s aasualacnlsncclnioaio oieaf hiefdwisTthns’atirIleFevMrid yt ei,h l stlieeebh e vitdftdede one l essavhn rakre toe cbnaisignauhmwai bgcrrfaeeotvel no i, t rdund o n torgehs te hahiianhcaocset tttgitihteahieisuekhsetwhwntrnwtiiatbsni s .ed ytei rlir b sfan ol iinsaudidvnnAuuenfaa oqshtutc etwf ebteas imrddonearmceedm t id de nernire o.cvesy i r i ealetae e ldrhehunhloengmtt ncitdaeiieaigdtthmhastwni lufn sinso eisctic u ue te se h iterocetahgt ihs shutneshota nliCdwtwocialefjvorpe ss tki. n os s detoyet tnrallhnhsa raTewsagunmoap ncaelc sirf httiwsicuoaeqlcjeforrp d he dt r rei y aeerwne y pvh aehebseatepetn nrhehebiIophtrmFiw prMtoectteejdorp yl es t nla e roa rlvtoicrui angti ecadheicttdhctnireysntaeacjlaaedioaphfrnwfpaus s es ytt tsen id nseurfv e ssreoi.tohcawrhtscsueotc owiacoludohdcfdfnleotnafrritpPuo mr e ythl- sitdar rnca,oam oh i riss nrteltt apnhoe ne hetfsnehftmotsartoeraorgoluapcnam . s es e eIht ehdz F Tnt s teisMh, enf untmi chosmeoeoaitistttthrxihaisxtawceemvni gsnti n tneys imbe nt vmos ynrie daliehv,netsnsa m-aitdtit fnnatrkuaoneohahcsbtca eta r hu,ttsssin neweyr hmtusg.mittisodeihdcireueqnil yra memvuiStucexE

Description:
ACCION'S CAMEL AND ESTABLISHING MICROFINANCE STANDARDS.. 3 Transparency and Availability of Information. The CAMEL performs six adjustments, for the scope of Annex B of the Technical Note comprises examples of CAMEL adjustment worksheets and step-by-step.
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