Table Of Content

Textbook of OPERATIVE DENTISTRY Textbook of OPERATIVE DENTISTRY THIRD EDITION Editors Nisha Garg MDS (Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics) Associate Professor Sri Sukhmani Dental College and Hospital Dera Bassi, Mohali, Punjab, India Ex-Resident Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) Chandigarh, India Ex-Resident, Government Dental College Patiala, Punjab, India Amit Garg MDS (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery) Associate Professor Sri Sukhmani Dental College and Hospital Dera Bassi, Mohali, Punjab, India Ex-Resident, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Rohtak, Haryana, India Foreword Ibrahim Abu Tahun The Health Sciences Publisher New Delhi | London | Philadelphia | Panama Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. Headquarters Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi 110 002, India Phone: +91-11-43574357 Fax: +91-11-43574314 E-mail: [email protected] Overseas Offices J.P. Medical Ltd. Jaypee-Highlights Medical Publishers Inc. Jaypee Medical Inc. 83, Victoria Street, London City of Knowledge, Bld. 237, Clayton The Bourse SW1H 0HW (UK) Panama City, Panama 111, South Independence Mall East Phone: +44-20 3170 8910 Phone: +1 507-301-0496 Suite 835, Philadelphia, PA 19106, USA Fax: +44(0)20 3008 6180 Fax: +1 507-301-0499 Phone: +1 267-519-9789 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 17/1-B, Babar Road, Block-B, Shaymali Bhotahity, Kathmandu, Nepal Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207 Phone: +977-9741283608 Bangladesh E-mail: [email protected] Mobile: +08801912003485 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.jaypeebrothers.com Website: www.jaypeedigital.com © 2015, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers The views and opinions expressed in this book are solely those of the original contributor(s)/author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of editor(s) of the book. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photoc opying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the publishers. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. Medical knowledge and practice change constantly. This book is designed to provide accurate, authoritative information about the subject matter in question. However, readers are advised to check the most current information available on procedures included and check information from the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose, formula, method and duration of administration, adverse effects and contra indications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner to take all appropriate safety precautions. Neither the publisher nor the author(s)/editor(s) assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising from or related to use of material in this book. This book is sold on the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in providing professional medical services. If such advice or services are required, the services of a competent medical professional should be sought. Every effort has been made where necessary to contact holders of copyright to obtain permission to reproduce copyright material. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the publisher will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity. Inquiries for bulk sales may be solicited at: [email protected] Textbook of Operative Dentistry First Edition: 2010 Second Edition: 2013 Third Edition: 2015 ISBN: 978-93-5152-633-9 Printed at Dedicated to Prisha and Vedant Contributors Ajay Nagpal MDS Jaidev Dhillon MDS Reader Professor and Head Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics KD Mathura College and Hospital Gian Sagar Dental College and Hospital Mathura, UP, India Banur, Punjab, India (Chapter 29) (Chapters 20, 27) Amit Garg MDS J William Robbins DDS MA Clinical Professor Associate Professor Comprehensive Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University of Texas Health Science Center Sri Sukhmani Dental College and Hospital Dental School, San Antonio Dera Bassi, Mohali, Punjab, India Texas, USA (Chapters 3, 9, 11, 12, 25, 31, 32) (Chapter 19) Amita MDS JS Mann MDS Associate Professor Associate Professor and Head Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics BRS Dental College and Hospital Government Dental College Panchkula, Haryana, India Patiala, Punjab, India (Chapter 30) (Chapters 7, 21) Amol Bansal MDS Lekha Santosh MDS Reader Professor Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Orthodontics Oxford Dental College Sri Sukhmani Dental College and Hospital Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Dera Bassi, Mohali (Chapter 23) Punjab, India (Chapter 2) Manoj Hans MDS Associate Professor Anil Chandra MDS Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Professor Vyas Dental College and Hospital Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India King George Medical College (Chapters 18, 19, 23, 27) Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India Martin J Tyas (Chapter 6) AM BDS PhD (Birm) DDSc (Melb) Anil Dhingra MDS Graduate Diploma Health Science (WAIT) Professor and Head FADM FICD FRACDS FADI Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Professor Professorial Fellow DJ Institute of Dental Sciences and Melbourne Dental School Research, Modinagar, Ghaziabad University of Melbourne Uttar Pradesh, India Carlton, Australia (Chapter 8) (Chapter 2) Anil R Kumar MDS Navjot Singh Khurana MDS Professor Lecturer Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Ragas Dental College and Hospital Government Dental College Chennai, India Patiala, Punjab, India (Chapter 19) (Chapters 9, 14) viii Textbook of Operative Dentistry Neelam Mittal MDS S Ramchandran MDS Professor Professor Former Dean and Head Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Faculty of Dental Sciences Principal, Ragas Dental College and Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences Chennai, India Banaras Hindu University (Chapters 19, 23) Varanasi, UP, India Sachin Passi MDS (Chapter 18) Professor and Head Niels Oestervemb DDS Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Dental Sciences Sri Sukhmani Dental College College of Dentistry Dera Bassi, Mohali, Punjab, India Iowa City, US (Chapter 29) (Chapter 16) Sandhya Kapoor Punia MDS Nisha Garg MDS Reader Associate Professor Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Darshan Dental College Sri Sukhmani Dental College and Hospital Udaipur, Rajasthan, India Dera Bassi, Mohali, Punjab, India (Chapter 26) (Chapters 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 16, 20) Sanjay Miglani MDS Poonam Bogra MDS Associate Professor Professor Faculty of Dentistry Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Jamia Millia Islamia DAV Dental College New Delhi, India Yamuna Nagar, Haryana, India (Chapters 7, 15) (Chapters 5, 17) Sarjeev Yadav MDS RS Kang MDS Professor and Head Former Associate Professor and Head Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Government Dental College and Hospital Government Dental College Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India Patiala, Punjab, India (Chapter 25) (Chapters 20, 22) Saru Kumar MDS Rakesh Singla MDS Consultant Endodontist Associate Professor Faridabad, Haryana, India Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics (Chapter 28) Jan Nayak Chaudhary Devi Lal Dental College Suresh K Saini MDS Sirsa, Haryana, India Associate Professor (Chapter 23) Department of Prosthodontics BRS Dental College and Hospital Régia Luzia Zanata PhD Panchkula, Haryana, India Operative Dentistry (Chapter 30) Bauru School of Dentistry University of São Paulo Vikas Punia MDS Health Department Reader University Health Care Centre Department of Prosthodontics (UBAS /Bauru), Alameda Octavio Darshan Dental College Pinheiro Brisolla Udaipur, Rajasthan, India Bauru, SP, Brazil (Chapter 30) (Chapter 24) Vipin Arora MDS Ruchi Vashisht MDS Senior Professor Reader Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics Subharti Dental College National Dental College Subharti University Dera Bassi, Mohali, Punjab, India Meerut, UP, India (Chapter 23) (Chapters 13, 17, 26) Foreword First, I would really like to confess how fortunate and honored I feel to be invited to write the Foreword for this new edition that addresses all aspects of esthetic and restorative discipline in dentistry in a remarkable fashion. For the third time, Dr Nisha Garg creates a new edition of her well-known book Textbook of Operative Dentistry, which is, perhaps, one of the smartest cover-to-cover textbooks, and best described in an easy-to- learn and easy-to-teach manner. Embracing and presenting a modern practical guide to provide a sound operative outcome through the highest quality of educational illustration and clinical case presentation. These wonderful thirty-two chapters are characterized by clinical and teaching excellence expressing the authors’ dedication and legacy to update learners with the art and science of this rapidly and dramatically changing field. From the Introduction to Operative Dentistry in chapter one starting with the evolutionary history of Operative Dentistry, its indications and objectives going through Tooth Nomenclature, Physiology of Tooth Form, Cariology, Types and Classification of Instruments, Principles of Tooth Preparation, the hot topic of Pulp Protection and ending up with all what a student or a practitioner needs to know regarding Bonding Agents and Techniques, Amalgam and Cast Metal Restorations that all together make a formidable edition to those interested in mastering this craft in this branch of dentistry. This copiously illustrated edition with high-quality photographs, line diagrams and clinical cases, demonstrates comprehensive evidence-based theoretical and clinical knowledge for continuous education. This would meet the increasing demand and expectations of the dental professionals, who strive for enhanced patient care. Although an associate not a substitute for essential training and clinical practice, this text will continue to provide practitioners from all around the globe and, particularly, in the Asia Pacific region with a reliable, exceptional reference and manual written by great teachers and authors that addresses specialists as well as general practitioners. The direct and indirect acquired benefits include increased confidence and craftsmanship to provide a quality service of even difficult clinical situations. Although many books have been written on this subject, every professional, including myself, acknowledges the genuine and sincere efforts and expresses the deepest gratitude and appreciation for this unique adjunct educational resource that spreads enthusiasm and optimism. Ibrahim Abu Tahun DDS PhD (Endodontics) Assistant Professor, University of Jordan President, Asian Pacific Endodontic Confederation President, Jordanian Endodontic Society President, Pan Arab Endodontic Society Chairman, Higher Education Committee, Jordan Medical Council Chairman, Scientific Committee, Jordanian Board in Endodontics, Jordan Medical Council Chairman, Training and Planning Committee, Jordanian Board in Endodontics, Jordan Medical Council Certified Member, European and Greek Society of Endodontology