tafseer hub – e – ali

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TAFSEER

asws
HUB – E – ALI

Dedication

We hereby dedicate Tafseer Hub-e-Aliasws to our Masters, the Holy
Prophetsaww and the Twelve Holy Imamsasws of the Holy Ahl-ul-Baytasws
whose statements (Ahadith) have been compiled in the interpretation
‘Tafseer’ of the Holy Quran.
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FOREWORD
ه
ِميحِ رَّ لاِنـمحْ رَّ لاِاللِّ ِمسْ ب
ِ ِ َ ِ ِ
IN THE NAME OF ALLAHazwj THE BENEFICENT THE MERCIFUL
It is incredible that despite the Holy Prophetsaww having left two weighty things to hold
on to firmly, commentaries are being written on the Holy Quran based on theology,
philosophy, logic and historical data etc. Hadeeth seems to play a very minor role in
these commentaries. In fact some have been written by the amalgamation of the
views of both the Sunni and Shiah commentators.
It is clear from the evidence available that whosoever expresses his own opinion on
the Holy Quran has blasphemed and reserved his seat in the Fire of Hell.
Therefore, as attempt has been made to compile an English ‘Tafseer’ based on the
Ahadith of Masomeenasws, from primary sources of Tafaseer and Ahadith books,
compiled by the companions of Masomeenasws. It is important to note in the Tafseer
Hub-e-Aliasws, not a single word of commentary will be from anyone else but the Holy
Prophetsaww and the twelve Divine Imams of the Holy Ahl Al-Baytasws.
This is based on the Ahadeeth below:
ِهمثإِناكِأطخأِنإِوِ،رجؤيِملِباصأفِهيأربِنآرقلاِرسفِنم«ِ:لاقِ،ِ)ملاسلاِهيلع(ِاللّدبعِيبأِنعِ،ملاسِنبِماشهِنع
.»هيلع
From Hisham Bin Salim, who has said:
‘Abu Abdullahsaww having said: ‘The one who explains the Quran by his opinion, if he
gets it right there would be no Reward for him, and if he errs, it would be a sin
against him’.1
ِلجرلاِنافِ،ِملعأِاللِّ:ِاولوقفِاوملعتِملِاموِ،ِاولوقفِمتملعِامِ:ِلاقِ،ِ)ِملاسلاِهيلعِ(ِرفعجِيبأِنعِ،ِدوراجلاِيبأِنعو
ِ ِ.ِضرلأاوِءامسلاِنيبِامِدعبأِاهيفِرخيفِ،ِةيلااِعزتني
And from Abu Al-Jaroud says:
Abu Ja’farasws said: ‘When you know about it say it, and when you do not know about
it, say ‘Allahazwj Knows’, when a man interprets a Verse, he is further from it than the
distance between the sky and the earth’.2

1 (ريسفت يشايهعلا 1: 11/ 2.)
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HADEETH AL SAQALAYN
ِمكيفِكراتِينإ«ِ:)هلآِوِهيلعِاللِّىلص(ِاللِّلوسرِلاقِ:لاقِ،تباثِنبِديزِنعِ،ناذاشِنبِدمحمِنسحلاِوبأِوِ،يمليدلا
ِ .»اللِّباتكِنعِمكلِمجرتمِهنلأِ،اللِّباتكِنمِمكلِلضفأِيلعِوِ،بلاطِيبأِنبِيلعِوِ،اللِّباتكِ:نيلقثلا
Al-Daylami, and Abu Al-Hassan Muhammad Bin Shazaan, from Zayd Bin Thabit who said that:
‘The Rasool Allahsaww said: 'Isaww am leaving behind among you two weighty things –
the Book of Allahazwj and Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws. And, Aliasws is higher for you than
the Book of Allah, because heasws is an explainer for you about the Book of
Allahazwj'.3

asws
Hub-e-Ali Team

2 Wasail ul Shia, Vol. 27, H. 33599
3 36ِةبقنمِ161ِ:ةبقنمِةئامِ،813ِ:بولقلاِداشرا
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD ............................................................................. 2
FUNDAMENTAL HADEETH: THE LOVE OF ALIasws ............. 90
INTRODUCTION ..................................................................... 94
CAN THE MAGNIFICENT QURAN BE KNOWN? ................................................ 94
WHO ARE THE ONES WHO KNOW IT ALL? ...................................................... 94
WHO CAN INTERPRET THE HOLY QURAN? ..................................................... 96
WHO CANNOT INTERPRET THE HOLY QURAN? ............................................. 97
WHOM WE SHOULD TURN TO? ......................................................................... 99
WHO HAS BEEN GIVEN THIS BOOK? ............................................................. 101
WHO COLLECTED THE MAGNIFICENT QURAN? ........................................... 102
SPEECHES ABOUT THE COLLECTION OF THE QURAN COMPILED BY AMIR-
UL-MOMINEENasws ............................................................................................. 104
THE QURAN COLLECTED BY UMAR AND USMAN ......................................... 105
RASOOL ALLAHsaww DICTATED THE QURAN TO AMIR-UL-MOMINEENasws .. 105
SUPPORT FOR THE PRESENT QURAN DURING OUR ERA .......................... 106
GENERAL CONTENT ........................................................................................ 107
WHAT IF AN EXPLANATION FROM THE HOLY MASUMEENASWS CANNOT BE
FOUND FOR A VERSE? .................................................................................... 110
CHAPTER 1 .......................................................................... 111
AL FATIHA ............................................................................ 111
(7 VERSES) ........................................................................... 111
MERITS .............................................................................................................. 111
OVERVIEW ......................................................................................................... 112
VERSE 1 ............................................................................................................. 116
VERSE 2 ............................................................................................................. 122
VERSE 3 ............................................................................................................. 130
VERSE 4 ............................................................................................................. 134
VERSE 5 ............................................................................................................. 135
VERSE 6 ............................................................................................................. 137
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VERSE 7 ............................................................................................................. 142
CHAPTER 2 .......................................................................... 145
AL-BAQARAH ...................................................................... 145
(286 VERSES) ....................................................................... 145
MERITS .............................................................................................................. 145
VERSE 1 ............................................................................................................. 147
VERSE 2 ............................................................................................................. 148
VERSE 3 ............................................................................................................. 149
VERSE 4 ............................................................................................................. 151
VERSE 5 ............................................................................................................. 152
VERSE 6 ............................................................................................................. 152
VERSE 7 ............................................................................................................. 154
VERSE 8 ............................................................................................................. 156
VERSE 9 ............................................................................................................. 158
VERSE 10 ........................................................................................................... 160
VERSES 11 & 12 ................................................................................................ 162
VERSE 13 ........................................................................................................... 163
VERSES 14 & 15 ................................................................................................ 165
VERSE 16 ........................................................................................................... 167
VERSES 17 - 20 ................................................................................................. 167
VERSE 21 ........................................................................................................... 172
VERSE 22 ........................................................................................................... 175
VERSE 23 ........................................................................................................... 177
VERSE 24 ........................................................................................................... 180
VERSE 25 ........................................................................................................... 181
VERSE 26 ........................................................................................................... 183
VERSE 27 ........................................................................................................... 185
VERSE 28 ........................................................................................................... 187
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VERSE 29 ........................................................................................................... 187
VERSES 30 - 33 ................................................................................................. 189
VERSE 34 ........................................................................................................... 195
VERSE 35 ........................................................................................................... 201
VERSE 36 ........................................................................................................... 207
VERSES 37 & 38 ................................................................................................ 209
VERSE 39 ........................................................................................................... 212
VERSE 40 ........................................................................................................... 213
VERSE 41 ........................................................................................................... 216
VERSE 42 ........................................................................................................... 218
VERSE 43 ........................................................................................................... 218
VERSE 44 ........................................................................................................... 220
VERSES 45 & 46 ................................................................................................ 221
VERSE 47 ........................................................................................................... 222
VERSE 48 ........................................................................................................... 223
VERSE 49 ........................................................................................................... 225
VERSE 50 ........................................................................................................... 226
VERSE 51 ........................................................................................................... 229
VERSE 52 ........................................................................................................... 231
VERSE 53 ........................................................................................................... 231
VERSE 54 ........................................................................................................... 232
VERSES 55 & 56 ................................................................................................ 234
VERSE 57 ........................................................................................................... 237
VERSE 58 ........................................................................................................... 239
VERSE 59 ........................................................................................................... 240
VERSE 60 ........................................................................................................... 241
VERSE 61 ........................................................................................................... 242
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VERSE 62 ........................................................................................................... 244
VERSE 63 ........................................................................................................... 244
VERSE 64 ........................................................................................................... 246
VERSES 65 & 66 ................................................................................................ 247
VERSE 67 ........................................................................................................... 249
VERSES 68 - 71 ................................................................................................. 252
VERSES 72 & 73 ................................................................................................ 254
VERSE 74 ........................................................................................................... 255
VERSES 75 - 77 ................................................................................................. 257
VERSE 78 ........................................................................................................... 259
VERSE 79 ........................................................................................................... 262
VERSE 80 ........................................................................................................... 264
VERSE 81 ........................................................................................................... 265
VERSE 82 ........................................................................................................... 266
VERSE 83 ........................................................................................................... 270
VERSE 84 ........................................................................................................... 276
VERSE 85 ........................................................................................................... 276
VERSE 86 ........................................................................................................... 277
VERSE 87 ........................................................................................................... 278
VERSE 88 ........................................................................................................... 279
VERSE 89 ........................................................................................................... 280
VERSE 90 ........................................................................................................... 286
VERSE 91 ........................................................................................................... 287
VERSE 92 ........................................................................................................... 289
VERSE 93 ........................................................................................................... 290
VERSES 94 – 96 ................................................................................................ 294
VERSES 97 & 98 ................................................................................................ 297
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VERSE 99 ........................................................................................................... 302
VERSE 100 ......................................................................................................... 302
VERSES 101 - 103 ............................................................................................. 303
VERSE 104 ......................................................................................................... 308
VERSE 105 ......................................................................................................... 310
VERSES 106 & 107 ............................................................................................ 311
VERSE 108 ......................................................................................................... 313
VERSE 109 ......................................................................................................... 314
VERSE 110 ......................................................................................................... 315
VERSES 111 & 112 ............................................................................................ 316
VERSE 113 ......................................................................................................... 317
VERSE 114 ......................................................................................................... 319
VERSE 115 ......................................................................................................... 320
VERSE 116 ......................................................................................................... 321
VERSE 117 ......................................................................................................... 321
VERSES 118 - 121 ............................................................................................. 323
VERSES 122 & 123 ............................................................................................ 324
VERSE 124 ......................................................................................................... 325
VERSE 125 ......................................................................................................... 328
VERSE 126 ......................................................................................................... 329
VERSES 127 - 129 ............................................................................................. 330
VERSES 130 - 132 ............................................................................................. 333
VERSE 133 ......................................................................................................... 335
VERSES 134 & 135 ............................................................................................ 336
VERSES 136 & 137 ............................................................................................ 336
VERSE 138 ......................................................................................................... 338
VERSES 139 - 144 ............................................................................................. 338
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VERSES 145 - 147 ............................................................................................. 347
VERSE 148 ......................................................................................................... 350
VERSES 149 - 152 ............................................................................................. 351
VERSES 153 & 154 ............................................................................................ 352
VERSES 155 - 157 ............................................................................................. 353
VERSE 158 ......................................................................................................... 355
VERSES 159 & 160 ............................................................................................ 359
VERSES 161 & 162 ............................................................................................ 362
VERSE 163 ......................................................................................................... 364
VERSE 164 ......................................................................................................... 366
VERSES 165 - 167 ............................................................................................. 368
VERSES 168 & 169 ............................................................................................ 373
VERSE 170 ......................................................................................................... 375
VERSE 171 ......................................................................................................... 376
VERSES 172 & 173 ............................................................................................ 377
VERSES 174 - 176 ............................................................................................. 380
VERSE 177 ......................................................................................................... 382
VERSES 178 & 179 ............................................................................................ 388
VERSE 180 ......................................................................................................... 390
VERSES 181 & 182 ............................................................................................ 392
VERSES 183 & 184 ............................................................................................ 393
VERSE 185 ......................................................................................................... 396
VERSE 186 ......................................................................................................... 400
VERSE 187 ......................................................................................................... 402
VERSE 188 ......................................................................................................... 403
VERSE 189 ......................................................................................................... 404
VERSES 190 - 193 ............................................................................................. 406
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VERSE 194 ......................................................................................................... 407
VERSE 195 ......................................................................................................... 408
VERSE 196 ......................................................................................................... 408
VERSE 197 ......................................................................................................... 411
VERSE 198 ......................................................................................................... 412
VERSE 199 ......................................................................................................... 413
VERSES 200 - 202 ............................................................................................. 415
VERSE 203 ......................................................................................................... 418
VERSES 204 - 206 ............................................................................................. 421
VERSE 207 ......................................................................................................... 423
VERSES 208 & 209 ............................................................................................ 425
VERSE 210 ......................................................................................................... 428
VERSES 211 & 212 ............................................................................................ 430
VERSE 213 ......................................................................................................... 430
VERSE 214 ......................................................................................................... 432
VERSES 215 - 218 ............................................................................................. 433
VERSE 219 ......................................................................................................... 434
VERSE 220 ......................................................................................................... 436
VERSE 221 ......................................................................................................... 437
VERSES 222 & 223 ............................................................................................ 438
VERSE 224 ......................................................................................................... 440
VERSE 225 ......................................................................................................... 441
VERSES 226 & 227 ............................................................................................ 442
VERSE 228 ......................................................................................................... 444
VERSE 229 ......................................................................................................... 445
VERSE 230 ......................................................................................................... 446
VERSES 231 & 232 ............................................................................................ 447
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