TTEE X XTT TTAA L LKK LLE ES SS SOO NN SS CREATED BY UTAH READING FIRST EDUCATORS Utah State Office of Education 250 East 500 South PO Box 144200 Salt Lake City, UT 841144200 Patti Harrington State Superintendent of Public Instruction Rebecca Donaldson, Specialist Utah Reading First i INTRODUCTION Text Talk is an approach to read alouds that is designed to enhance young children’s ability to construct meaning from decontextualized language. (Beck & McKeown, 2001; Beck, McKeown, & Kucan, 2002). The idea of creating this collection of Text Talk lessons was sparked from the work of Beck and McKeown’s research and findings. These lessons provide educators with a resource to accomplish the complex and demanding task of developing children’s literacy using read-alouds. The ultimate goal of a Text Talk lesson is twofold: 1.) Getting children to talk about the text, considering ideas using decontextualized language to improve comprehension, and 2.) the acquisition of vocabulary. (Beck and McKeown’s journal article can be found at the end of this book.) In order to increase comprehension, teachers are reading while adding interspersed discussion to focus, monitor, and scaffold learning; helping the children to respond to the text rather than the illustrations. Discussions are based on the actual text instead of permitting students’ responses to rely strictly on their background knowledge. Using explicit instruction, 3 or 4 vocabulary words are taught after the story has been read. These words are chosen based on their ability to be generalized, the frequency the word will likely occur in future text, and their importance in comprehending the text. The teacher gives the word within the context it was used in the story and then provides a child-friendly definition. Students repeat the word to create a phonological representation of the word. This is followed by interactions with the word by the students in different contexts to assure understanding. The word is then repeated, and this process continues with the remaining 2 or 3 words. Finally, students are asked a series of questions comparing, giving examples and then given a scenario from which to choose the correct word. The Text Talk lessons contained in this book have been created by educators involved in Utah’s Reading First project—primarily classroom teachers. We would like to thank each of them for their hard work and creative ideas. These teachers are dedicated to the cause of teaching all children to read. We applaud their efforts and dedication on behalf of Utah’s children. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 A Bad Case of Stripes 1 Elizabeth Moore, Granite District 2 A Bad Case of Stripes 5 Nancy West, Duchesne District 3 Abiyoyo 10 Jileen Boydstun, Ogden District 4 Alexander and the Wind-Up Mouse 14 Karen Percival, Duchesne District 5 Amazing Grace 18 Sara Payne, Salt Lake District 6 Amber On the Mountain 22 Linda Roundy, Salt Lake District 7 Anansi and the Talking Melon 27 Brady Donaldson, Salt Lake District 8 Applemando’s Dream 32 Michele Paoletti-Schelp, Salt Lake District 9 Armadillo Tattletale 37 Lisa Fulton, Ogden District 10 Art Lesson, The 41 Margie Ikeda, Salt Lake District 11 Barefoot Escape on the Underground Railroad 45 Mary Heslop, Ogden District 12 Baseball in April and Other Stories: La Bamba 49 Ursula Martinez Olivo, Ogden District 13 Betsy Who Cried Wolf 54 Ursula Jones, Ogden District 14 Bubble Factory, The 58 iii Natalie Eberhard, Duchesne District 15 Chrysanthemum 63 Sara Payne, Salt Lake District 16 Cow Who Wouldn’t Come Down, The 67 Brenda Cook, Duchesne District 17 Coyote Steals the Blanket; A Ute Tale 71 Christena Anderson, San Juan District 18 Dandelions 76 Anita Marx, Duchesne District 19 Detective LaRue-Letters From the Investigation 81 Cathy Heiner, Duchesne District 20 Detective LaRue-Letters from the Investigation 87 Anita Marx, Duchesne District 21 Dog Who Cried Wolf, The 92 Melody Francis, Salt Lake District 22 Drop Goes Plop, A First Look at the Water Cycle, The 95 Chris Panas, Duchesne District 23 Ducky 99 Daphne Marchant, Salt Lake District 24 Easter Egg Farm, The 102 Adalee Wall, Duchesne District 25 Edward and The Pirates 107 Mary Heslop, Ogden District 26 Elbert’s Bad Word 110 Paula Bickerton, Salt Lake District 27 Empty Pot, The 113 Kathy Carson, San Juan District 28 Exploring the Deep, Dark Sea 117 iv Ann L. Andersen, Duchesne District 29 Fancy Nancy 120 Jeannie Rowland, USOE 30 Fancy Nancy and the Posh Puppy 124 Jeannie Rowland, USOE 31 Fireflies! 128 Kim Gianelo, Salt Lake District 32 Friend Frog 132 Susan Hardy, Salt Lake District 33 Friends 136 Fran Hall, Ogden District 34 Gardener, The 140 Sandi Barber-Baker, Ogden District 35 Gem 144 Lori Gammon, Ogden District 36 Getting to Know the World’s Greatest Artists: Diego Rivera 148 Ursula Martinez Olivo, Ogden District 37 Ghost-Eye Tree, The 153 Margie Ikeda, Salt Lake District 38 Giant Jam Sandwich, The 157 Janice Jenkins, Duchesne District 39 Goldilocks Returns 161 Roxanne Slaugh, Duchesne District 40 Graves Family, The 165 Kathryn Hall, Ogden District 41 Heckedy Peg 172 Kathy Huber, Duchesne District 42 How I Became a Pirate 175 v Kappy Lyn Williams, Ogden District 43 How the Stars Fell into the Sky: A Navajo Legend 178 Christena Anderson, San Juan District 44 I Wanna Iguana 182 Paula Bickerton, Salt Lake District 45 If You Could Go To Antarctica 186 Crystal Riser, Duchesne District 46 Imogene’s Antlers 190 Annabelle Rutledge, Duchesne District 47 Julius, Baby of the World 195 Kristi Sorenson, Salt Lake District 48 Katie’s Trunk 199 Marla Atkinson, San Juan District 49 Library, The 203 Sandi Barber-Baker, Ogden District 50 Lilly’s Big Day 208 Linda Roundy, Salt Lake District 51 Lilly’s Purple Plastic Purse 212 Patsy Mecham, Duchesne District 52 Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, The 216 Amy Shirts, Ogden District 53 Little Grunt and the Big Egg 221 Jennifer Davila, San Juan District 54 Little Red Riding Hood 225 Debra Tjoland, Ogden District 55 Magic Hat, The 229 Sara Johnson, Salt Lake District 56 Mailing May 233 vi Tami Zirker, Duchesne District 57 Man Who Walked Between The Towers, The 237 Jileen Boydstun, Ogden District 58 Market Square Dog, The 241 Karen Toledo, San Juan District 59 Midnight Fridge, The 245 Ben Moser, Ogden District 60 Ming Lo Moves the Mountain 249 Kim Gianelo, Salt Lake District 61 Miss Rumphius 253 Valerie Dixon, Ogden District 62 Moondance 256 Melissa Brock, Ogden District 63 Mr. Peabody’s Apples 259 Brenda Cook, Duchesne District 64 Mud Puddle 262 Fran Hall, Ogden District 65 Mufaro’s Beautiful Daughters 266 Rona Wood, Duchesne District 66 My Brother Needs a Boa 270 Melody Francis, Salt Lake District 67 My Lucky Day 273 Brenda Perry, Ogden District 68 Never, Ever Shout in a Zoo 277 Lisa Fulton, Ogden District 69 Never Trust a Squirrel 281 Kristi Sorenson, Salt Lake District 70 Nonna’s Porch 284 vii Lori Gammon, Ogden District 71 Odd Velvet 288 Kathy Lien, Salt Lake District 72 One Giant Leap–The Story of Neil Armstrong 292 Angela Child, Duchesne District 73 Owen & Mzee: The True Story of a Remarkable Friendship 297 Michele Paoletti-Schelp, Salt Lake District 74 Paper Dragon, The 302 Marla Atkinson, San Juan District 75 Patchwork Quilt, The 306 Sharon McKenzie, Duchesne District 76 Pecos Bill 310 Daphne Marchant, Salt Lake City District 77 Principal from the Black Lagoon, The 314 Julia Martinez, Salt Lake District 78 Polar Express, The 317 Ben Moser, Ogden District 79 Relatives Came, The 321 Valerie Dixon, Ogden District 80 Royal Nap, The 324 Chris Panas, Duchesne District 81 Ruby the Copy Cat 329 Marcia Machado, Granite District 82 Rude Giants 333 Stephanie Hyder, Duchesne District 83 Signmaker’s Assistant, The 340 Wendy Betts, Duchesne District 84 Somewhere In The Ocean 344 viii Colleen Bowcutt, Duchesne District 85 Stellaluna 349 Barb Gallagher, Salt Lake District 86 Story of Jumping Mouse, The 353 Kathryn Hall, Ogden District 87 Stranger, The 359 Jen Knight, Duchesne District 88 Stray Dog, The 363 Kathy Carson, San Juan District 89 Sunflower House 366 Susan Hardy, Salt Lake District 90 Sylvester and the Magic Pebble 370 Melissa Brock, Ogden District 91 Sylvester and the Magic Pebble 374 Barbara Gallagher, Salt Lake District 92 Thunder Cake 378 Sheila Davis, Duchesne District 93 Too Many Tamales 381 Amy Shirts, Ogden District 94 Ugly Duckling, The 385 Jennifer Davila, San Juan District 95 Umbrella, The 388 Sara Johnson, Salt Lake District 96 Uncle Jed’s Barbershop 392 Sharon Oakes, Duchesne District 97 When Jessie Came Across the Sea 396 Ursula Jones, Ogden District 98 Widow’s Broom, The 400 ix Elizabeth Beebe, Salt Lake District 99 Widow’s Broom, The 404 Brenda Perry, Ogden District 100 Wolf! 408 Rebecca Donaldson, USOE 101 Zen Shorts 413 Johanna Wight, Duchesne District Article Text Talk: Capturing the benefits of read-aloud experiences for young 417 children (2001)--Beck & McKeown Reading Teacher, 55(1), 10-20 Index List of books, authors, and ISBNs 427 x
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