Surgical critical care and emergency surgery : clinical questions and answers PDF
Preview Surgical critical care and emergency surgery : clinical questions and answers
25.1 mm 216 x 276 mm R o M dR Third Edition rho igeo uere e z Surgical Critical Care and Surgical Emergency Surgery a n S d u Critical Care E In this newly revised edition of Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, a distinguished r team of emergency surgeons deliver a one-of-a-kind question-and-answer book on the growing mg specialty of surgical critical care and acute surgery, ideal for those caring for the critically ill and i ec Emergency injured surgical patient. a and r gl This book reviews surgical critical care, emergency surgery, burns and trauma, and includes full eC color, high-quality surgical photographs to aid understanding. Readers will also benefit from access to a website that offers additional topics and tests, as well as an archive of all test questions and nr Surgery i answers from previous editions. ct yi c The authors’ focus throughout is on the unique problems and complexity of illnesses of the Sa critically ill and injured surgical patient, and the specialist daily care that such patients require. Clinical Questions l u Perfect for the acute care surgeon, surgical intensivist and those in training, Surgical Critical Care C r and Emergency Surgery will also earn a place in the libraries of those working in or with an interest ga and Answers in critical care. er e r y Forrest “Dell” Moore, MD, is Associate Professor of Surgery at the TCU & UNTHSC School of Medicine, and is Vice Chief of Surgery and Associate Trauma Medical Director at John Peter Smith Hospital in Fort Worth, Texas, USA. Peter M. Rhee, MD, is Professor of Surgery, New York Medical College, and Chief of Acute Care T h Surgery, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA. i r d E Carlos J. Rodriguez, DO, is Associate Professor of Surgery at the TCU & UNTHSC School of d i Edited by t Medicine, and is Director of Emergency General Surgery and Surgical Research at John Peter Smith i o n Hospital in Fort Worth, Texas, USA. Forrest “Dell” Moore Peter M. Rhee A companion website with additional resources is available at Carlos J. Rodriguez www.wiley.com/go/surgicalcriticalcare3e Cover Design: Wiley Cover Image: Courtesy of Peter Rhee www.wiley.com Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery Clinical Questions and Answers Third Edition Edited by Forrest “Dell” Moore, MD, FACS Associate Professor of Surgery TCU & UNTHSC School of Medicine Vice Chief of Surgery Associate Trauma Medical Director John Peter Smith Health Forth Worth, TX, USA Peter M. Rhee, MD, MPH, FACS, FCCM, DMCC Professor of Surgery at New York Medical College USUHS, and Morehouse College of Medicine Chief of Acute Care Surgery and Trauma Vice Chair of Surgery Carlos J. Rodriguez, DO Associate Professor of Surgery TCU & UNTHSC School of Medicine Director, Emergency General Surgery Director, Surgical Research John Peter Smith Health Fort Worth, TX, USA This third edition first published 2022 © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd Edition History John Wiley & Sons Ltd (1e, 2012; 2e, 2018) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. The right of Forrest “Dell” Moore, Peter M. Rhee, and Carlos J. Rodriguez to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law. Registered Offices John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-o n- demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats. Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty The contents of this work are intended to further general scientific research, understanding, and discussion only and are not intended and should not be relied upon as recommending or promoting scientific method, diagnosis, or treatment by physicians for any particular patient. In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to the use of medicines, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each medicine, equipment, or device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/or potential source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware that websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Moore, Forrest “Dell”. editor. | Rhee, Peter M., 1961- editor. | Rodriguez, Carlos J., editor. Title: Surgical critical care and emergency surgery : clinical questions and answers / edited by Forrest “Dell”. Moore, Peter M. Rhee, Carlos J. Rodriguez. Description: Third edition. | Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell, 2022. | Includes bliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2021029654 (print) | LCCN 2021029655 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119756750 (paperback) | ISBN 9781119756767 (adobe pdf) | ISBN 9781119756774 (epub) Subjects: MESH: Critical Care–methods https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D003422Q000379 | Surgical Procedures, Operative–methods | Critical Illness–therapy | Emergencies | Emergency Treatment–methods | Wounds and Injuries–surgery | Examination Questions Classification: LCC RD93 (print) | LCC RD93 (ebook) | NLM WO 18.2 | DDC 617/.026–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021029654 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021029655 Cover Design: Wiley Cover Image: Courtesy of Peter Rhee Set in 10/12pt Warnock Pro by Straive, Pondicherry, India 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents List of Contributors ix About the Companion Website xii Part One Surgical Critical Care 1 1 Respiratory and Cardiovascular Physiology 3 Anne Warner, MD, Harsh Desai, MD, and Frederick Giberson, MD 2 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Oxygen Delivery and Shock 11 Kevin W. Cahill, MD, Harsh Desai, MD, and Luis Cardenas, DO, PhD 3 ECMO 19 Mauer Biscotti III, MD, Matthew A. Goldshore, MD, PhD, MPH, and Jeremy W. Cannon, MD, SM 4 Arrhythmias, Acute Coronary Syndromes, and Hypertensive Emergencies 33 Ryan Malcom, MD 5 Sepsis and the Inflammatory Response to Injury 45 Ilya Shnaydman, MD and Matthew Bronstein, MD 6 Hemodynamic and Respiratory Monitoring 55 Jared Sheppard, MD, Christopher S. Nelson, MD, and Stephen L. Barnes, MD 7 Airway and Perioperative Management 67 Jared Sheppard, MD, Jeffrey P. Coughenour, MD, and Stephen L. Barnes, MD 8 Acute Respiratory Failure and Mechanical Ventilation 77 Adrian A. Maung, MD and Lewis J. Kaplan, MD 9 Infectious Disease 85 Rathnayaka M. K. Gunasingha, MD, Patrick Benoit, DO, and Matthew J. Bradley, MD 10 Pharmacology and Antibiotics 99 Michelle Strong, MD, PhD and Elaine Cleveland, MD 11 Transfusion, Hemostasis, and Coagulation 113 Lindsey Karavites, MD and Kazuhide Matsushima, MD 12 Analgesia and Anesthesia 123 Toni Manougian, MD, MBA and Bardiya Zangbar, MD 13 Delirium, Alcohol Withdrawal and Psychiatric Disorders 137 Thomas Muse, MD and Rondi Gelbard, MD vi Contents 14 Acid- Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes 145 Joshua Dilday, DO, Catherine Cameron, MD, and Christopher Bell, MD 15 Metabolic Illness and Endocrinopathies 155 Andrew J. Young, MD and Therese M. Duane, MD 16 Hypothermia and Hyperthermia 165 Drew Farmer, MD and Shariq Raza, MD 17 Acute Kidney Injury 173 Cassandra Q. White, MD and Terence O’Keeffe, MB ChB 18 Liver Failure 181 Bellal Joseph, MD and Omar Obaid, MD 19 Nutrition Support in Critically Ill Patients 189 Ida Molavi, MD and Jorge Con, MD 20 Neurocritical Care 203 Kevin W. Cahill, MD and Frederick Giberson, MD 21 Venous Thromboembolism 213 Brett M. Chapman, MD and Herb A. Phelan, MD, MSCS 22 Transplantation, Immunology, and Cell Biology 225 Jarrett Santorelli, MD and Leslie Kobayashi, MD 23 Obstetric Critical Care 237 Gary Lombardo, MD 24 Pediatric Critical Care 251 Juan P. Gurria, MD and J. Craig Egan, MD 25 Envenomation, Poisoning, and Toxicology 261 Michelle Strong, MD, PhD and Elaine Cleveland, MD 26 Common Procedures in the ICU 273 Fariha Sheikh, MD and Adam D. Fox, DO, DPM 27 Diagnostic Imaging, Ultrasound and Interventional Radiology 281 Hang Ho, MD and Terence O’Keeffe, MB ChB Part Two Emergency Surgery 293 28 Neurotrauma 295 Bellal Joseph, MD and Raul Reina Limon, MD 29 Blunt and Penetrating Neck Trauma 307 Eric Raschke, DO and Leslie Kobayashi, MD 30 Cardiothoracic and Thoracic Vascular Injury 319 Charles J. Fox, MD and Annalise Penikis, MD 31 Abdominal and Abdominal Vascular Injury 333 Melike Harfouche, MD and Joseph DuBose, MD Contents vii 32 Orthopedic and Hand Trauma 349 Brett D. Crist, MD and Gregory J. Della Rocca, MD, PhD 33 Peripheral Vascular Trauma 359 Yousef Abuhakmeh, DO and Jonathan Swisher, MD 34 Urologic Trauma and Disorders 369 Daniel Roubik, MD and Luke Hofmann, DO 35 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 379 Navdeep Samra, MD and Jaideep Sandhu, MBBS, MPH 36 Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum 391 Collin Stewart, MD and Andrew Tang, MD 37 Small Intestine, Appendix, and Colorectal 403 Elise Sienicki, MD, Vishal Bansal, MD, and Jay J. Doucet, MD, MSc 38 Gallbladder and Pancreas 415 Kirstie Jarrett, MD and Andrew Tang, MD 39 Liver and Spleen 429 Narong Kulvatunyou, MD and Peter M. Rhee, MD 40 Incarcerated Hernias and Abdominal Wall Reconstruction 443 Michael C. Smith, MD and Richard S. Miller, MD 41 Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections and Other Soft Tissue Infections 451 MAJ Jacob Swann, MD and Joseph DuBose, MD 42 Obesity and Bariatric Surgery 459 Thomas A. O’Hara, DO and Gregory S. Peirce, MD 43 Burns, Inhalational Injury, and Lightning Injury 471 MAJ Jacob Swann, MD and William Mohr, III, MD 44 Gynecologic Surgery 481 Joshua Klein, DO 45 Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery 493 Kristine Tolentino Parra, MD, Theodore Pratt, MD, and Matthew J. Martin, MD 46 Pediatric Surgery 505 Brandt Sisson, MD, Matthew J. Martin, MD, and Romeo Ignacio, MD 47 Geriatrics 523 Douglas James, MD and Kartik Prabhakaran, MD 48 Statistics 537 Alan Cook, MD, MS 49 Ethics, End- of- Life, and Organ Retrieval 549 Lewis J. Kaplan, MD Index 559
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