444 ELIZABETH JACOMIJN KLITSIE This dissertation uses mixed methods to increase academic and managerial understanding of the drivers and performance effects of institutional entrepreneurship at micro- and macro-levels of analysis. Study 1 is a macro-level study containing a review and typology of different streams of institutional theory. Study Strategic renewal in 2 is a quantitative macro-level study, examining the conformity between Dutch firms’ internal and external regulatory environment (fit), and linking this to firm performance. The U-shaped relationship between institutional contexts regulatory mis-fit and substantive performance that is found, suggests that for firms that strive for success, E deviation rather than conformation may be the key to success. Study 3 examines the framing mechanisms LIZ used to maintain a cross-sector partnership (XSP). We carry out a qualitative case study focusing on the A use of different frames by diverse actors in an XSP. We find that collaboration in a partnership does not BE The paradox of embedded agency have to result in a unanimous agreement around a single or convergent frame. This implies that resources T H need not be focused on reaching unanimous agreement among all partners on a single mega frame, but J rather be used to enkindle unity in diversity, where several frames are maintained simultaneously. Study 4 A C uses a macro-level quantitative approach to demonstrate that the existence of individual-level institutional O entrepreneurship initiatives within firms is related to the type of exhibited firm-wide innovative behavior. M In sum, this dissertation illustrates that the institutions that managers come across in their professional IJN environments can be influenced by individual institutional work carried out to create, maintain, transform K or disrupt these institutions. L IT S IE The Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM) is the Research School (Onderzoekschool) in - St the field of management of the Erasmus University Rotterdam. The founding participants of ERIM are the ra t Rotterdam School of Management (RSM), and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE). ERIM was founded e g in 1999 and is officially accredited by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW). The ic research undertaken by ERIM is focused on the management of the firm in its environment, its intra- and r e interfirm relations, and its business processes in their interdependent connections. n e The objective of ERIM is to carry out first rate research in management, and to offer an advanced doctoral w pcarongdridamatemse a irne Racetsievaer icnh t hine M daiffneargeenmt reenste. aWrcithh pinr oEgRrIaMm, moveesr. tFhrroeme hau vnadrireetdy soef naicoar dreesmeiacr cbhaecrksg aronudn PdhsD a nd al in expertises, the ERIM community is united in striving for excellence and working at the forefront of creating in new business knowledge. s t it u t io n a l c o n t e x t s ERIM PhD Series Research in Management Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) Erasmus Research Institute of Management Mandeville (T) Building Burgemeester Oudlaan 50 3062 PA Rotterdam, The Netherlands P.O. Box 1738 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands T +31 10 408 1182 E [email protected] W www.erim.eur.nl Strategic Renewal in Institutional Contexts: The paradox of embedded agency Strategic Renewal in Institutional Contexts: The paradox of embedded agency Strategische Vernieuwing in Institutionele Omgevingen: De paradox van vernieuwing in vaste patronen Thesis to obtain the degree of Doctor from the Erasmus University Rotterdam by command of the Rector Magnificus Prof.dr. H.A.P. Pols and in accordance with the decision of the Doctorate Board. The public defence shall be held on Friday the 18th of May at 11:30 hrs by Elizabeth Jacomijn Klitsie born in Rotterdam ! Doctoral Committee Doctoral dissertation supervisor: Prof. dr. H.W. Volberda Other members: Prof. dr. L.C.P.M. Meijs Prof. dr. R. Suddaby Prof. dr. A.J. Groen Co-supervisor: Dr. S. Ansari Erasmus Research Institute of Management – ERIM The joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management (RSM) and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at the Erasmus University Rotterdam Internet: http://www.erim.eur.nl ERIM Electronic Series Portal: http://repub.eur.nl/ ERIM PhD Series in Research in Management, Number 444 ERIM reference number: EPS-2018-444-S&E ISBN 978-90-5892-500-8 © 2018, Elizabeth Jacomijn Klitsie Design: PanArt, www.panart.nl This publication (cover and interior) is printed by Tuijtel on recycled paper, BalanceSilk® The ink used is produced from renewable resources and alcohol free fountain solution. Certifications for the paper and the printing production process: Recycle, EU Ecolabel, FSC®, ISO14001. More info: www.tuijtel.com All rights reserved. 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Table of Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................IX Introduction .................................................................................................1 Strategic Renewal through Institutional Entrepreneurship ..................................1 Dissertation overview ...........................................................................................3 Study 1: Institutional perspectives on strategic renewal ..............................................5 Study 2: Being different for a reason: how over- and under-compliance are related to higher performance ......................................................................................................6 Study 3: Maintenance of Cross-Sector Partnerships: the Role of Frames in Sustained Collaboration ................................................................................................................8 Study 4: Creating and disrupting to explore: how different types of institutional work by actors relate to different firm wide innovation outcomes ......................................10 Declaration of contribution ................................................................................12 References ..........................................................................................................14 Study 1. Institutional perspectives on strategic renewal ........................19 Introduction ........................................................................................................19 Strategic renewal ................................................................................................26 Discussion ..........................................................................................................29 Study 2. Being different for a reason: how over- and under-compliance are related to higher performance ...........................................................33 Abstract ..............................................................................................................33 Introduction ........................................................................................................34 Literature review ...............................................................................................37 Regulatory fit ..............................................................................................................40 Over-compliance and substantive performance .........................................................42 Regulatory fit and substantive performance. ..............................................................43 Under-compliance and substantive performance .......................................................43 Regulatory fit and symbolic performance ..................................................................45 Methods ..............................................................................................................47 !V Research setting and data collection ..........................................................................47 Construct measurement ..............................................................................................48 Reliability and validity ..............................................................................................49 Results ................................................................................................................50 Discussion ..........................................................................................................52 Theoretical implications .............................................................................................52 Managerial implications .............................................................................................54 Limitations and directions for future research ...........................................................56 Conclusion. .........................................................................................................56 References .........................................................................................................58 Tables and diagrams ...........................................................................................62 Appendices .........................................................................................................66 Study 3. Maintenance of Cross-Sector Partnerships: the Role of Frames in Sustained Collaboration .........................................................69 Abstract ..............................................................................................................69 Introduction ........................................................................................................70 Cross-Sector Partnerships and Collaborations ..................................................77 Types of cross-sector partnerships (XSPs) .................................................................78 XSP life cycle .............................................................................................................79 The role of framing in sustaining collaboration .........................................................81 Research context, design and methods . .............................................................83 Research context ........................................................................................................83 Methods .............................................................................................................85 Data collection ............................................................................................................86 Data analysis ..............................................................................................................88 Findings .............................................................................................................89 Multiple frame sources and frame variation ..............................................................89 Frame selection ..........................................................................................................90 Other frame selection mechanisms ............................................................................94 Frame retention ..........................................................................................................96 Discussion .........................................................................................................97 Frame selection ..........................................................................................................98 Selection through internal alignment .........................................................................99 Frame retention ........................................................................................................103 !VI A Model for Frame Plurality in XSP’s ............................................................104 Contributions ............................................................................................................107 Limitations and Future Research Avenues ......................................................110 Conclusion .......................................................................................................110 References .......................................................................................................112 Tables and Figures ............................................................................................118 Study 4. Creating and disrupting to explore: how different types of institutional work by actors relate to different firm wide innovation outcomes ...................................................................................................129 Abstract ............................................................................................................129 Introduction .....................................................................................................130 Institutional work and Innovation ....................................................................132 Methods ...........................................................................................................137 Research setting and data collection ........................................................................137 Construct measurement ............................................................................................138 Reliability and validity ............................................................................................139 Findings ...........................................................................................................140 Discussion .......................................................................................................141 Theoretical implications ...........................................................................................141 Methodological implications ....................................................................................142 Managerial implications ...........................................................................................142 Conclusion .......................................................................................................143 References .......................................................................................................144 Tables ...............................................................................................................147 Appendices ......................................................................................................150 Conclusion and Discussion ......................................................................153 Summary (English) ..................................................................................161 Samenvatting (Nederlands) ....................................................................165 About the Author .....................................................................................169 Author Portfolio .......................................................................................171 !VII !VIII
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