STAR WARE The Amateur Astronomer’s Ultimate Guide to Choosing, Buying, and Using Telescopes and Accessories THIRD EDITION Philip S. Harrington John Wiley & Sons, Inc. For my daughter, Helen, the star of my life This book is printed on acid-free paper. A Copyright © 2002 by Philip S. Harrington. All rights reserved Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 750-4744. 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ISBN: 0-471-41806-4 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Preface to the Third Edition v Acknowledgments vii 1 Parlez-Vous “Telescope”? 1 2 In the Beginning ... 9 3 So You Want to Buy a Telescope! 23 4 Two Eyes Are Better Than One 53 5 Attention, Shoppers! 79 6 The “Eyes” Have It 181 7 The Right Stuff 211 8 The Homemade Astronomer 283 9 Till Death Do You Part 321 10 A Few Tricks of the Trade 341 Epilogue 364 Appendices A. Specs at a Glance 365 B. Eyepiece Marketplace 383 C. The Astronomical Yellow Pages 391 D. An Astronomer’s Survival Guide 409 E. Astronomical Resources 411 F. English/Metric Conversion 415 Star Ware Reader Survey 417 Index 421 Preface to the Third Edition If the pure and elevated pleasure to be derived from the possession and use of a good telescope...were generally known, I am certain that no instrument of science would be more commonly found in the homes of intelligent people. There is only one way in which you can be sure of getting a good telescope. First, decide how large a glass you are to have, then go to a maker of estab- lished reputation, fix upon the price you are willing to pay—remembering that good work is never cheap—and finally see that the instrument furnished to you answers the proper tests for telescopes of its size. There are telescopes and there are telescopes... With these words of advice, Garrett Serviss opened his classic work Pleasures of the Telescope.Upon its publication in 1901, this book inspired many an arm- chair astronomer to change from merely a spectator to a participant, actively observing the universe instead of just reading about it. In many ways, that book was an inspiration for the volume you hold before you. The telescope market is radically different than it was in the days of Serviss. Back then, amateur astronomy was an activity of the wealthy. The selection of commercially made telescopes was restricted to only one type of instrument—the refractor—and sold for many times what their modern descendants cost today (after correcting for inflation). By contrast, we live in an age that thrives on choice. Amateur astronomers must now wade through an ocean of literature and propaganda before being able to select a telescope intelligently. For many a budding astronomer, this chore appears overwhelming. That is where this book comes in. You and I are going hunting for tele- scopes. After opening chapters that explain telescope jargon and history, today’s astronomical marketplace is dissected and explored. Where is the best place to buy a telescope? Is there one telescope that does everything well? How should a telescope be cared for? What accessories are needed? The list of ques- tions goes on and on. Happily, so do the answers. Although there is no single set of answers that are right for everybody, all of the available options will be explored so that you can make an educated decision. All of the chapters that detail telescopes, binoculars, eyepieces, and accessories have been fully updated in this third edition to include dozens of new products. Reviews have also been expanded, based on my own experiences from testing equipment for Astronomy maga- zine as well as from hundreds of comments that I have received from readers around the world! v vi Preface to the Third Edition Not all of the best astronomical equipment is available for sale, however; some of it has to be made at home. Eleven new homemade projects are out- lined further in the book. The book concludes with a discussion of how to care for and use a telescope. Yes, the telescope marketplace has certainly changed in the past century (even in the four years since the second edition of Star Warewas released), and so has the universe. The amateur astronomer has grown with these changes to explore the depths of space in ways that our ancestors could not have even imagined. Acknowledgments Putting together a book of this sort would not have been possible were it not for the support of many other players. I would be an irresponsible author if I relied solely on my own humble opinions about astronomical equipment. To compile the telescope, eyepiece, and accessories reviews, I solicited input from amateur astronomers around the world. The responses I received were very revealing and immensely helpful. Unfortunately, space does not permit me to list the names of the hundreds of amateurs who contributed, but you all have my heartfelt thanks. I want to especially acknowledge the members of the “Talking Telescopes” e-mail discussion group that I established in 1999. A great group that I encourage you to join. I also want to thank the freewheeling spirit of those who participate in the sci.astro.amateur Internet newsgroup. This book would be very different were it not for today’s vast electronic communi- cations network. I also wish to acknowledge the contributions of the companies and deal- ers who provided me with their latest information, references, and other vital data. Joe O’Neil from O’Neil Photo and Optical in Toronto, Canada, and Frank Mirasola from Astrotec in Oakdale, New York, deserve special recognition for allowing me to borrow and test equipment. As you will see, chapter 8 is a selection of build-at-home projects for ama- teur astronomers. All were invented and constructed by amateur astronomers who were looking to enhance their enjoyment of the hobby. They were kind enough to supply me with information, drawings, and photographs so that I could pass their projects along to you. For their invaluable contributions, I wish to thank P. J. Anway, James Crombie, Chris Flynn, Dave Kratz, Ghyslain Loyer, Kurt Maurer, Randall McClelland, Ed Stewart, Dave Trott, and Glen Warchol. I wish to pass on my sincere appreciation to my proofreaders for this edi- tion: Chris Adamson, Kevin Dixon, Geoff Gaherty, Richard Sanderson, and my wife, Wendy Harrington. I am especially indebted to them for submitting con- structive suggestions while massaging my sensitive ego. Many thanks also to Kate Bradford of John Wiley & Sons for her diligent guidance and help. Finally, my deepest thanks, love, and appreciation go to my ever-patient family. My wife, Wendy, and daughter, Helen, have continually provided me with boundless love and encouragement over the years. Were it not for their understanding my need to go out at three in the morning or drive an hour or more from home just to look at the stars, this book could not exist. I love them both dearly for that. vii viii Acknowledgments You, dear reader, have a stake in all this, too. This book is not meant to be written, read, and forgotten about. It is meant to change, just as the hobby of astronomy changes. As you read through this occasionally opinionated book (did I say “occasionally?”), there may be a passage or two that you take excep- tion to. Or maybe you own a telescope or something else astronomical that you are either happy or unhappy with. If so, great! This book is meant to kindle emotion. Drop me a line and tell me about it. I want to know. Please address all correspondence to me in care of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. If you prefer, e-mail me at [email protected]. And please check out additions and addenda in the Star Ware 3.5 section of my web site, http://www.philharrington.net. I shall try to answer all letters, but in case I miss yours, thank you in advance!