This volume is an edited collection of original essays on spiritual travel S Soul Travel in medieval and early modern Europe. Pilgrimage was a central feature o of medieval and early modern Christianity. However, holy travel was u not only a physical act, it was also an interior disposition and a spiritual process. From at least the late Antique period, the life of a Christian l was understood allegorically as a journey towards heaven. Also, many T Spiritual Journeys in Late Medieval people could not travel: enclosed orders of monks and nuns, men r and women with responsibilities tying them to localities, the sick and and Early Modern Europe a frail. Virtual travel was instead their recourse to the sacred sites. Thus v spiritual pilgrimage, instead of or alongside physical pilgrimage, became e prominent in medieval Europe and survived the Reformation in both Protestant and Catholic traditions. l These essays show that this experience took many forms: a lively imagining of a journey with holy people or to holy places; an ‘out-of- body’ experience such as the revelations of St Bridget of Sweden; guided journeys; meditations upon holy places such as Jerusalem; and travel in reconstructed landscapes, from the Monti Sacri reconstitutions to convent churches. The volume includes an historiographical introduction by the editors and nine case studies of spiritual journeys, drawn from across J e the late medieval and early modern periods and from different regions n n of Europe. i f e r H i Jennifer Hillman is a Visiting Research Fellow and Tutor in History in ll m the Department of History and Archaeology at the University of Chester. a n She is an historian of early modern Europe, with particular interests in a the religious and cultural history of seventeenth-century France. n d E Elizabeth Tingle is Professor of History at De Montfort University, l i z where she is also Head of the School of Humanities. She is an historian a b of the French Wars of Religion and the Catholic Reformation in Europe. e t h T i n g l e ( e d s ) ISBN 978-1-78874-567-3 Jennifer Hillman and Elizabeth Tingle (eds) www.peterlang.com Peter Lang This volume is an edited collection of original essays on spiritual travel S Soul Travel in medieval and early modern Europe. Pilgrimage was a central feature o of medieval and early modern Christianity. However, holy travel was u not only a physical act, it was also an interior disposition and a spiritual process. From at least the late Antique period, the life of a Christian l was understood allegorically as a journey towards heaven. Also, many T Spiritual Journeys in Late Medieval people could not travel: enclosed orders of monks and nuns, men r and women with responsibilities tying them to localities, the sick and and Early Modern Europe a frail. Virtual travel was instead their recourse to the sacred sites. Thus v spiritual pilgrimage, instead of or alongside physical pilgrimage, became e prominent in medieval Europe and survived the Reformation in both Protestant and Catholic traditions. l These essays show that this experience took many forms: a lively imagining of a journey with holy people or to holy places; an ‘out-of- body’ experience such as the revelations of St Bridget of Sweden; guided journeys; meditations upon holy places such as Jerusalem; and travel in reconstructed landscapes, from the Monti Sacri reconstitutions to convent churches. The volume includes an historiographical introduction by the editors and nine case studies of spiritual journeys, drawn from across J e the late medieval and early modern periods and from different regions n n of Europe. i f e r H i Jennifer Hillman is a Visiting Research Fellow and Tutor in History in ll m the Department of History and Archaeology at the University of Chester. a n She is an historian of early modern Europe, with particular interests in a the religious and cultural history of seventeenth-century France. n d E Elizabeth Tingle is Professor of History at De Montfort University, l i z where she is also Head of the School of Humanities. She is an historian a b of the French Wars of Religion and the Catholic Reformation in Europe. e t h T i n g l e ( e d s ) Jennifer Hillman and Elizabeth Tingle (eds) www.peterlang.com Peter Lang Soul Travel Soul Travel Spiritual Journeys in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe Jennifer Hillman and Elizabeth Tingle (eds) PETER LANG Oxford • Bern • Berlin • Bruxelles • New York • Wien Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche National-bibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-1-78874-567-3 (print) • ISBN 978-1-78874-568-0 (ePDF) ISBN 978-1-78874-569-7 (ePub) • ISBN 978-1-78874-570-3 (mobi) © Peter Lang AG 2019 Published by Peter Lang Ltd, International Academic Publishers, 52 St Giles, Oxford, OX1 3LU, United Kingdom [email protected], www.peterlang.com Jennifer Hillman and Elizabeth Tingle have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Editors of this Work. All rights reserved. All parts of this publication are protected by copyright. Any utilisation outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microfilming, and storage and processing in electronic retrieval systems. Printed in Germany Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche National-bibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. This volume is dedicated to A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Mary Hillman Jonathan Martin Tingle A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-1-78874-567-3 (print) • ISBN 978-1-78874-568-0 (ePDF) ISBN 978-1-78874-569-7 (ePub) • ISBN 978-1-78874-570-3 (mobi) © Peter Lang AG 2019 Published by Peter Lang Ltd, International Academic Publishers, 52 St Giles, Oxford, OX1 3LU, United Kingdom [email protected], www.peterlang.com Jennifer Hillman and Elizabeth Tingle have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Editors of this Work. All rights reserved. All parts of this publication are protected by copyright. Any utilisation outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microfilming, and storage and processing in electronic retrieval systems. Printed in Germany Contents List of Figures ix Acknowledgements xi Jennifer Hillman and Elizabeth Tingle Introduction Soul Travel: Spiritual Journeys in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe 1 Part I Modes of Spiritual Journeying 45 Mark Edwin Peterson 1 Reading as a Spiritual Journey: St Bridget of Sweden 47 Kathryn Hurlock 2 Performing Pilgrimage in Late Medieval Wales 81 Claudia Wardle 3 Participatory Passions: Spiritual Landscapes of Fifteenth-Century Ferrara 105 Antonella Palumbo 4 The Camino de Santiago and the Via dell’Angelo: Historical and Anthropological Contexts of their Routes 125 Elizabeth Tingle 5 Pilgrimage Confraternities and Spiritual Travel in Catholic Reformation France 151 viii Part II Life Writing and Spiritual Travel 179 Philip Booth 6 Seeing the Saviour in the Mind’s Eye: Burchard of Mount Sion’s Physical and Spiritual Travels to the Holy Land, c. 1274–1284 181 Paula Almeida Mendes 7 Spiritual Experiences in Portuguese Hagiographies and Sacred Biographies in the Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries 207 Jennifer Hillman 8 The ‘Contagiousness of the Sacred’: Writing Spiritual Biographies in Seventeenth-Century Le Puy-en-Vélay 235 Tom Wilson Postscript Spiritual Travel in the Twenty-First Century: Pilgrims or Tourists? 267 Notes on Contributors 281 Index 283