Social Psychology

781 Pages·2014·38.217 MB·English

by  Hogg, Michael A;Vaughan, Graham M

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‘The new edition of this classic textbook offers a fantastic and unique combination of ‘Still the defi nitive textbook
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ground-breaking theories and important topics in current research. Students will love
that no student of social
the clear design and accessible writing style; it will get them excited about the world
of social psychology! C psychology should be without.’
Dr Michèle Birtel, University of Manchester
I Dr Hanna Zagefka, Royal Holloway,
‘This seventh edition provides consistently outstanding core coverage of the key A
University of London
topics in social psychology. The book is suitable for all student levels and offers a
deep understanding of both American and European infl uences in social psychology.’ L
Dr Irina Anderson, University of East London Seventh Edition

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Updated to include over 250 new references, Hogg and Vaughan’s trusted, market-leading textbook SOCIAL
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remains as comprehensive as ever. The seventh edition of this lively introduction places social
psychology in a contemporary, real-world context and explores new, cutting-edge research as well Y
as bringing classic theories to life.
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Key features: PSYCHOLOGY
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• In-depth coverage of social psychological theory and research
• Includes numerous features to aid independent study, such as psychology in action boxes, O
research highlights and real world applications.
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New to the seventh edition:
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• More detailed coverage of social neuroscience, affect and emotion, group processes, leadership
and decision-making, intergroup behaviour, research ethics and scientifi c best practice Michael A. Hogg
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• Thoroughly revised chapters on culture, language and communication, including coverage of social
media, discourse and intergroup communication Graham M. Vaughan
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• Signifi cant updates throughout capture new developments in the fi eld and provide up-to-date real
world examples.
Seventh
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to this interactive study programme. m e
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Michael Hogg is Professor of Social Psychology V
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at Claremont Graduate University. u g
Cover image © Getty Images g g
Graham Vaughan is Professor of Psychology at
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the University of Auckland. a
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use with
www.pearson-books.com
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Social
PSychology
Seventh Edition
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aDViSoRy EDiToRial

BoaRD
Dominic Abrams ( University of Kent, England )
Richard Crisp ( University of Sheffi eld, England )
Carsten de Dreu ( University of Amsterdam, Th e Netherlands)
Tom Farsides ( University of Sussex, England )
Antonis Gardikiotis ( Aristotle University of Th essaloniki, Greece )
Nick Hopkins ( University of Dundee, Scotland )
Carmen Huici ( Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Spain )
Th omas Kessler ( University of Jena, Germany )
Torun Lindholm (Stockholm University, Sweden)
Greg Maio ( University of Cardiff , Wales )
José Marques ( University of Porto, Portugal )
Sabine Otten ( University of Groningen, Th e Netherlands )
Müjde Peker ( Işık University, Turkey )
Antonio Pierro ( Sapienza University of Rome, Italy )
Michelle Ryan ( University of Exeter, England )
Constantine Sedikides ( University of Southampton, England )
Paschal Sheeran ( University of Sheffi eld, England )
Nicole Tausch ( University of St Andrews, Scotland )
Kees van den Bos ( University of Utrecht, Th e Netherlands )
Daan van Knippenberg ( Erasmus University Rotterdam, Th e Netherlands )
Bas Verplanken ( University of Bath, England )
Vincent Yzerbyt ( Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium )
Editorial Consultants for the seventh edition
Mhairi Bowe (Nottingham Trent University, England)
Kevin Buchanan (University of Northampton, England)
Rob Lowe (Swansea University, England)
Mei Mason-Li (Southampton Solent University, England)
Laura McGrath (University of East London, England)
Paul Muff (University of Bradford, England)
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Seventh Edition
Social
Psychology
Michael A. Hogg
Claremont Graduate University
Graham M. Vaughan
University of Auckland
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PEaRSoN EDUcaTioN liMiTED
Edinburgh Gate
Harlow CM20 2JE
United Kingdom
Tel: [phone]
Web: www.pearson.com/uk
First published 1995 (print)
Second edition published 1998 (print)
Third edition published 2002 (print)
Fourth edition published 2005 (print)
Fifth edition published 2008 (print)
Sixth edition published 2011 (print)
Seventh edition published 2014 (print and electronic)
© Pearson Education Limited 2014 (print and electronic)
The rights of Graham M. Vaughan and Michael A. Hogg to be identified as authors of this work has
been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
The print publication is protected by copyright. Prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a
retrieval system, distribution or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
recording or otherwise, permission should be obtained from the publisher or, where applicable, a
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Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS.
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responsible may be liable in law accordingly.
All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in
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Pearson Education is not responsible for the content of third-party internet sites.
ISBN: 978-0-273-76459-5 (print)
978-0-273-76460-1 (PDF)
978-1-292-00364-1 (eText)
British library cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for the print edition is available from the British Library
library of congress cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for the print edition is available from the Library of Congress
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
17 16 15 14 13
Print edition typeset in 10/12 Minion by 75
Print edition printed and bound by L.E.G.O. S.p.A., Italy
NOTE THAT ANY PAGE CROSS REFERENCES REFER TO THE PRINT EDITION
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BRiEF coNTENTS

Advisory editorial board ii
Preface xvii
About the authors xxi
Publisher’s acknowledgements x xii
Guided tour xxv
1 Introducing social psychology 2
2 Social cognition and social thinking 40
3 Attribution and social explanation 80
4 Self and identity 112
5 Attitudes 148
6 Persuasion and attitude change 190
7 Social influence 234
8 People in groups 270
9 Leadership and decision making 312
10 Prejudice and discrimination 356
11 Intergroup behaviour 400
12 Aggression 454
13 Prosocial behaviour 500
14 Attraction and close relationships 536
15 Language and communication 576
16 Culture 618
Glossary 656
References 667
Author index 732
Subject index 738
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coNTENTS

Advisory editorial board i i
Preface x vii
About the authors x xi
Publisher’s acknowledgements x xii
Guided tour x xv
1 Introducing social psychology
2
What is social psychology? 4
Social psychology and its close neighbours 5
Topics of social psychology 7
Methodological issues 8
Scientific method 8
Experiments 9
Non-experimental methods 12
Data and analysis 14
Research ethics 17
Physical welfare of participants 18
Respect for privacy 18
Use of deception 18
Informed consent 19
Debriefing 19
Theoretical issues 20
Theories in social psychology 21
Social psychology in crisis 23
Reductionism and levels of explanation 23
Positivism 24
Historical context 26
Social psychology in the nineteenth century 26
The rise of experimentation 27
Later influences 28
The journals 32
Social psychology in Europe 32
About this book 34
Summary 36
Literature, film and TV 37
Learn more 38
2 Social cognition and social thinking
40
Social psychology and cognition 42
A short history of cognition in social psychology 42
Forming impressions of other people 44
What information is important? 44
Biases in forming impressions 45
Cognitive algebra 47
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