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Silanes and Other Coupling Agents Volume 4 TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk Silanes and Other Coupling Agents Volume 4 Edited by K.L. Mittal LEIDEN (cid:121) BOSTON 2007 CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20120727 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-9-04-742001-9 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information stor- age or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copy- right.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that pro- vides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a pho- tocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Preface ix Part 1. Silane Coupling Agents Are silane films water barriers? G. Pan and D. W. Schaefer 3 Differentiation of silane adsorption onto model E-glass surfaces from mixed solutions of amino and glycidyl silanes X. M. Liu, J. L. Thomason and F. R. Jones 17 The differential adsorption of silanes from solution onto model E-glass surfaces using high-resolution XPS F. R. Jones, X. M. Liu and J. L. Thomason 29 Characterization of the interaction between silanes and solid surfaces by the streaming potential method C. Bellmann, R. Plonka, A. Caspari and T. Luxbacher 39 Thermal characterization of the interaction of silanes with a dihydroxy vulcanized fluoroelastomer M. B. Sands, V. Subramanian and G. Mao 49 Modeling and practice of ethanol devolatilization from silica–silane rubber compounds in an internal mixer W. Dierkes and J. W. M. Noordermeer 67 The effect of trialkoxysilane coupling agent coatings on E-glass fibers on the flexural properties of fiber-reinforced composites J. P. Matinlinna, J. E. Dahl, L. V. J. Lassila and P. K. Vallittu 83 Glass strengthening by organosilane water-based coatings R. Briard, E. Barthel, G. Laurent and C. Heitz 99 Glass substrates modified with organosilanes for DNA immobilization A. Carré, W. Birch and V. Lacarrière 113 vi Contents Surface photografting of unsaturated alkoxysilanes onto polyolefins with excimer-UV lamps T. Textor, K. Opwis, T. Bahners and E. Schollmeyer 127 Surface functionalization of textile fibers with reactive silanes T. Bahners, T. Textor and E. Schollmeyer 141 Localization of octadecyltrimethoxysilane self-assembled monolayers by a combination of bottom-up and top-down approaches B. Viallet, C. Martin, L. Ressier, J. Grisolia and J. P. Peyrade 153 Self-assembled monolayers of omega-functional silanes: A platform for understanding cellular adhesion at the molecular level M. H. Lee, D. Boettiger, P. Ducheyne and R. J. Composto 163 Stability enhancement of polystyrene thin films on aminopropyltriethoxysilane ultrathin layer modified surfaces S.-H. Choi, Y. Cai and B.-m. Zhang Newby 179 Applications of trialkoxysilanes in dental biomaterials: A review J. P. Matinlinna, M. Özcan, L. V. J. Lassila and P. K. Vallittu 199 Part 2. Silanes for Corrosion Inhibition/Protection Electrodeposition of aromatic bis-silanes for pretreatment of aluminum alloys S. Chandrasekaran, W. J. van Ooij and T. L. Metroke 219 Performance of silanes in protecting metals from corrosion: Effect of substrate cleaning R. Nookala, Y. Wang and W. J. van Ooij 231 Improved water-based silane pretreatment for hot-dip galvanized steel substrates C. Shivane, N. B. V. Simhadri and W. J. van Ooij 253 Integral epoxy resin–silane primer system for hot-dip galvanized steel W. J. van Ooij, K. Suryanarayanan and T. L. Metroke 275 Corrosion inhibitors for silane systems on aluminum alloys L. Yang, N. Simhadri, A. Seth and W. J. van Ooij 287 A novel low-VOC, chromate free, one-step primer system for corrosion protection of metals and alloys A. Seth and W. J. van Ooij 307 Contents vii An ultra-flexible, chromate-free, low-VOC, silane-based finishing and coating system for corrosion protection of aluminum alloys A. Ashirgade, T. Mugada and W. J. van Ooij 331 Part 3. General Papers Well-defined polymer–Si/SiO hybrids via surface-initiated atom 2 transfer radical polymerization and their relevance to nanotechnology G. D. Fu, F. J. Xu, E. T. Kang and K. G. Neoh 355 Incorporation of the macrocyclic ligand cucurbit[6]uril into a silica matrix H.-J. Buschmann, A. Wego, E. Schollmeyer, M. Felicetti, A. M. Richter and S. Jähnert 373 Effect of the post-application of polysiloxanes on plasma-treated wool fabrics C. Canal, R. Molina, E. Bertrán and P. Erra 383 Comparative studies of hydrophobic surface treatments for TiO : 2 n-octylphosphonic acid and n-octyltriethoxysilane A. A. Parker, J. Hollenberg, J. J. Marcinko, P. Rinaldi and T. Wagler 399 TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk Silanes and Other Coupling Agents, Vol. 4, pp. ix–x Ed. K.L. Mittal © VSP 2007 Preface This book documents the proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Si- lanes and Other Coupling Agents held under the aegis of MST Conferences, LLC in Toronto, Canada, June 22–24, 2005. The premier symposium on this topic was held in honor of the 75th birthday of Dr. Edwin P. Plueddemann in Midland, MI, April 3–5, 1991 the proceedings of which were properly chronicled in a hard- bound book [1]. The second symposium in this series (with a slightly different ti- tle) was held under the auspices of C4 Technologies, Inc. in Newark, NJ, October 21–23, 1998 and the proceedings were also embodied in a book form [2]. Apro- pos, it should be recorded that the third symposium in this vein was organized by MST Conferences, LLC in Newark, NJ, June 18–20, 2001 but, for a variety of reasons, the proceedings of this event were not documented in the form of a hard- bound book. The fourth symposium on this topic was also organized by MST Conferences, LLC in Orlando, FL, June 11–13, 2003 the proceedings of which were documented in a hard-bound book [3]. The topic of silanes and other coupling agents is of tremendous contemporary interest and even a casual look at the literature will attest that there is a brisk R&D activity in this arena. This high tempo of activity and interest emanates from the application of these materials to promote adhesion in a variety of highly technologically important areas, e.g., coatings, adhesive bonding, reinforced polymer composites, nanocomposites, textiles, dental materials and biomedical. So the importance of understanding the mechanisms by which these materials function and developing new and improved adhesion promoters is quite patent. Besides their role in improving adhesion, currently there is much interest in har- nessing these materials for corrosion inhibition/protection of various metals and alloys. The technical program for this event comprised 43 papers reflecting both over- views and original research contributions. The presenters hailed from academia, industry and other research organizations from many corners of the globe. The presentations covered many ramifications of these materials and both fundamental and applied aspects were accorded due coverage. Now turning to this volume, it contains a total of 26 papers, other are not in- cluded for a variety of reasons, which were rigorously peer reviewed, revised (some twice or thrice) and edited. So it should be recorded that this book is not a mere collection of papers – which is normally the case with many proceedings volumes – rather it represents the highest standard of publication. The book is di- vided into three parts: Part 1. Silane Coupling Agents; Part 2. Silanes for Corro-

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