Salvation in the New Testament Supplements to Novum Testamentum Executive Editors M.M. Mitchell Chicago D.P. Moessner Dubuque Editorial Board arrett ‒ orgen C.K. B , Durham P. B , Trondheim lliott olladay J.K. E , Leeds – C.R. H , Atlanta ollander ‒ de onge H.W. H , Leiden H.J. J , Leiden alherbe ‒ enken A.J. M , New Haven M.J.J. M , Utrecht mit ibinga J. S S , Amsterdam VOLUME 121 Salvation in the New Testament Perspectives on Soteriology Edited by Jan G. van der Watt BRILL LEIDEN•BOSTON 2005 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Salvation in the New Testament : perspectives on soteriology / edited by Jan G. van der Watt. p. cm. — (Supplements to Novum Testamentum, ISSN 0167-9732 ; v. 121) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 90-04-14297-5 (alk. paper) 1. Salvation—Biblical teaching. 2. Bible. N.T.—Theology. I. Van der Watt, J. G. (Jan Gabriël), 1952-II. Series. 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Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands For Andrie du Toit on his 75th birthday CONTENTS List of Contributors .................................................................. xi Introduction ................................................................................ 1 Jan G. van der Watt—University of Pretoria PART ONE VIEWS ON SALVATION IN THE GOSPELS AND ACTS 1. IHSOUS, the Davidic Messiah, As Political Saviour in Matthew’s History ................................................................ 7 Andries G. van Aarde—University of Pretoria 2. Salvation in Mark .................................................................. 33 H. J. Bernard Combrink—University of Stellenbosch 3. Soteriological Perspectives in Luke’s Gospel ...................... 67 Gert J. Steyn—University of Pretoria 4. Salvation in the Gospel According to John ........................ 101 Jan G. van der Watt—University of Pretoria 5. The Soteriology of Acts: Restoration to Life .................... 133 Hermie C. van Zyl—University of the Free State PART TWO PAULINE AND DEUTERO-PAULINE LETTERS ON SALVATION 1. The “For Us” Phrases in Pauline Soteriology: Considering Their Background and Use .................................................. 163 Cilliers Breytenbach—Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin/ University of Stellenbosch viii contents 2. XARIS in Paul. An Investigation into the Apostle’s “Performative” Application of the Language of Grace within the Framework of His Theological Reflection on the Event/Process of Salvation .................................................. 187 Stephan J. Joubert—University of Pretoria 3. Forensic Metaphors in Romans and Their Soteriological Significance ............................................................................ 213 Andrie B. du Toit—University of Pretoria 4. Salvation As Redemption: The Use of “Redemption” Metaphors in Pauline Literature .......................................... 247 D. Francois Tolmie—University of the Free State 5. Salvation of the Reconciled (With a Note on the Background of Paul’s Metaphor of Reconciliation) ............ 271 Cilliers Breytenbach—Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin/ University of Stellenbosch 6. Salvation in Colossians and Ephesians .............................. 287 Petrus J. Gräbe—Regent University School of Divinity 7. Safe in the Family of God: Soteriological Perspectives in 1 Thessalonians ................................................................ 305 Pieter G. R. de Villiers—University of the Free State 8. “Christ Jesus Came into the World to Save Sinners”: Soteriology in the Pastoral Epistles ...................................... 331 Abraham J. Malherbe—Emeritus Yale Divinity School PART THREE PERSPECTIVES ON SALVATION FROM THE GENERAL EPISTLES, HEBREWS, AND REVELATION 1. God’s Purposes and Christ’s Saving Work According to Hebrews .................................................................................. 361 Craig R. Koester—Luther Seminary/Associate University of Pretoria contents ix 2. Simple Salvation, but Not of Straw... Jacobean Soteriology ............................................................ 389 J. Eugene Botha—University of South Africa 3. Metaphors in the Soteriology in 1 Peter: Identifying and Interpreting the Salvific Imageries ...................................... 409 Fika J. Janse van Rensburg—North-West University 4. Salvation in the Johannine Epistles .................................... 437 Dirk G. van der Merwe—University of South Africa 5. Soteriology in the Apocalypse of John .............................. 465 Jan A. du Rand—University of Johannesburg Conclusion—Soteriology of the New Testament: Some Tentative Remarks ................................................................ 505 Jan G. van der Watt—University of Pretoria Index of Authors ........................................................................ 523