Rousseau's Legacy This page intentionally left blank Rousseau's Legacy Emergence and Eclipse of the Writer in France DENNIS PORTER New York Oxford Oxford University Press 1995 Oxford University Press Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bombay Calcutta Cape Town Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madras Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi Paris Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1995 by Dennis Porter Published by Oxford University Press, Inc., 200 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Porter, Dennis, 1933- Rousseau's legacy : emergence and eclipse of the writer in France / Dennis Porter p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-19-509107-8 ]. French literature—History and criticism—Theory, etc. 2. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 1712—1778—Influence. 3. Authorship—Social aspects—France—History. 4. Politics and literature—France—History. 5. Literature and society—France—History. 6. Authors and readers-—France—History. 7. France—Intellectual life. 8. Autobiography. I. Title. PQ71.P67 995 840.9'007-—dc20 94-26408 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For my friends, wherever they are This page intentionally left blank Contents Introduction, 3 1. Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Putting the Polis in Command, 22 2. Stendhal: Overpoliticization and the Revenge of Literature, 71 3. Charles Baudelaire: Portrait of the Poet as Antiwriter, 106 4. Jean-Paul Sartre: Writer, Militant, Graphomaniac, 143 5. The Cultural Twilight of Roland Barthes, 189 6. Marguerite Duras: Autobiographical Acts, Celebrity Status, 212 7. Epilogue: From Althusser's Theory of a Murder to Foucault's Aesthetics of Existence, 238 Notes, 269 Index, 297 This page intentionally left blank Rousseau's Legacy
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