Table of Contents Title Page Copyright Page Dedication PART I Chapter 1 - Behemoth Chapter 2 - The General’s Command Chapter 3 - Anything but What He Is Chapter 4 - The Sons of Galileo Chapter 5 - Mr. Cool Stone Chapter 6 - Don’t Eat Toads Chapter 7 - A Way to Talk to God PART II Chapter 8 - How the Pyramids Were Built Chapter 9 - Total Cold War Chapter 10 - The Bluff at Nobleman’s Grave Chapter 11 - The Fluid Front Chapter 12 - The Transfiguration PART III Chapter 13 - The Great Black Sea Chapter 14 - The Birth of the Moon Chapter 15 - The Eagle Has Wings Chapter 16 - One of Those Sad Days When You Lose a Machine Chapter 17 - “Mr. President, the Eagle Has Landed” Chapter 18 - To Rediscover Childhood Chapter 19 - A Tenuous Grasp Chapter 20 - We Missed the Whole Thing Chapter 21 - Through You, We Touched the Moon Chapter 22 - When All Those Curves Lined Up Praise Acknowledgements Notes Sources Index ALSO BY CRAIG NELSON Thomas Paine The First Heroes Let’s Get Lost VIKING Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi - 110 017, India Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, North Shore 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue,Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in 2009 by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Copyright © The Craig Nelson Company, Inc., 2009 All rights reserved Grateful acknowledgment is made for permission to reprint an excerpt from Carrying the Fire: An Astronaut’s Journey by Michael Collins. Copyright © 1974 by Michael Collins. Photographs from NASA LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA Nelson, Craig, 1955- Rocket men : the triumph and tragedy of the first Americans on the moon / Craig Nelson. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. eISBN : 978-1-101-05773-5 1. Project Apollo (U.S.) 2. Space flight to the moon. 3. Astronautics—United States—History—20th century. I. Title. TL789.8.U6A559 2009 629.45’40973—dc22 2008051175 Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrightable materials. Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated. http://us.penguingroup.com Dedicated to the 400,000 men and women of Apollo. You made the dream come true. Then what am I [when flying]—the body substance which I can see with my eyes and feel with my hands? Or am I this realization, this greater understanding which dwells within it, yet expands through the universe outside; a part of all existence, powerless but without the need for power; immersed in solitude, yet in contact with all creation? —Charles Lindbergh, The Spirit of St. Louis Ad astra per aspera— A rough path leads to the stars. —Apollo 1 Memorial, Kennedy Space Center
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