Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 213 PDF
Preview Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Volume 213
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology VOLUME213 Forfurthervolumes: http://www.springer.com/series/398 Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Editor DavidM.Whitacre EditorialBoard MariaFernandaCavieres,Valparaiso,Chile•CharlesP.Gerba,Tucson,Arizona,USA JohnGiesy,Saskatoon,Saskatchewan,Canada•O.Hutzinger,Bayreuth,Germany JamesB.Knaak,Getzville,NewYork,USA JamesT.Stevens,Winston-Salem,NorthCarolina,USA RonaldS.Tjeerdema,Davis,California,USA•PimdeVoogt,Amsterdam,TheNetherlands GeorgeW.Ware,Tucson,Arizona,USA FoundingEditor FrancisA.Gunther VOLUME213 123 Coordinating BoardofEditors DR.DAVIDM.WHITACRE,Editor ReviewsofEnvironmentalContaminationandToxicology 5115BunchRoad Summerfield,NorthCarolina27358,USA (336)634-2131(PHONEandFAX) E-mail:[email protected] DR.HERBERTN.NIGG,Editor BulletinofEnvironmentalContaminationandToxicology UniversityofFlorida 700ExperimentStationRoad LakeAlfred,Florida33850,USA (863)956-1151;FAX(941)956-4631 E-mail:[email protected] DR.DANIELR.DOERGE,Editor ArchivesofEnvironmentalContaminationandToxicology 771912thStreet Paron,Arkansas72122,USA (501)821-1147;FAX(501)821-1146 E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0179-5953 ISBN978-1-4419-9859-0 e-ISBN978-1-4419-9860-6 DOI10.1007/978-1-4419-9860-6 SpringerNewYorkDordrechtHeidelbergLondon ©SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,LLC2011 Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewritten permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY10013,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysis.Usein connectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware, orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden. Theuseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyare notidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubject toproprietaryrights. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Foreword International concern in scientific, industrial, and governmental communities over tracesofxenobioticsinfoodsandinbothabioticandbioticenvironmentshasjusti- fiedthepresenttriumvirateofspecializedpublicationsinthisfield:comprehensive reviews, rapidly published research papers and progress reports, and archival doc- umentations.Thesethreeinternationalpublicationsareintegratedandscheduledto providethecoherencyessentialfornonduplicativeandcurrentprogressinafieldas dynamic and complex as environmental contamination and toxicology. This series isreservedexclusivelyforthediversifiedliteratureon“toxic”chemicalsinourfood, ourfeeds,ourhomes,recreationalandworkingsurroundings,ourdomesticanimals, our wildlife, and ourselves. Tremendous efforts worldwide have been mobilized to evaluate the nature, presence, magnitude, fate, and toxicology of the chemicals loosedupontheEarth.Amongthesequelaeofthisbroadnewemphasisisanunde- niable need for an articulated set of authoritative publications, where one can find the latest important world literature produced by these emerging areas of science togetherwithdocumentationofpertinentancillarylegislation. Research directors and legislative or administrative advisers do not have the time to scan the escalating number of technical publications that may contain articlesimportanttocurrentresponsibility.Rather,theseindividualsneedtheback- groundprovidedbydetailedreviewsandtheassurancethatthelatestinformationis made available to them, all with minimal literature searching. Similarly, the sci- entist assigned or attracted to a new problem is required to glean all literature pertinent to the task, to publish new developments or important new experimen- tal details quickly, to inform others of findings that might alter their own efforts, and eventually to publish all his/her supporting data and conclusions for archival purposes. In the fields of environmental contamination and toxicology, the sum of these concernsandresponsibilitiesisdecisivelyaddressedbytheuniform,encompassing, andtimelypublicationformatoftheSpringertriumvirate: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology [Vol. 1 through 97 (1962–1986) as Residue Reviews] for detailed review of articles concerned withanyaspectsofchemicalcontaminants,includingpesticides,inthetotal environmentwithtoxicologicalconsiderationsandconsequences. v vi Foreword Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (Vol. 1 in 1966) for rapid publication of short reports of significant advances and discoveries in the fields of air, soil, water, and food contamination and pollution as wellasmethodologyandotherdisciplinesconcernedwiththeintroduction, presence,andeffectsoftoxicantsinthetotalenvironment. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (Vol. 1 in 1973) for important complete articles emphasizing and describing original exper- imental or theoretical research work pertaining to the scientific aspects of chemicalcontaminantsintheenvironment. Manuscripts for Reviews and the Archives are in identical formats and are peer reviewed by scientists in the field for adequacy and value; manuscripts for the Bulletinarealsoreviewedbutarepublishedbyphoto-offsetfromcamera-readycopy to provide the latest results with minimum delay. The individual editors of these three publications comprise the joint Coordinating Board of Editors with referral withintheboardofmanuscriptssubmittedtoonepublicationbutdeemedbymajor emphasisorlengthmoresuitableforoneoftheothers. CoordinatingBoardofEditors Preface TheroleofReviewsistopublishdetailedscientificreviewarticlesonallaspectsof environmentalcontaminationandassociatedtoxicologicalconsequences.Sucharti- clesfacilitatetheoftencomplextaskofaccessingandinterpretingcogentscientific datawithintheconfinesofoneormorecloselyrelatedresearchfields. In the nearly 50 years since Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology(formerlyResidueReviews)wasfirstpublished,thenumber,scope,and complexityofenvironmentalpollutionincidentshavegrownunabated.Duringthis entire period, the emphasis has been on publishing articles that address the pres- ence and toxicity of environmental contaminants. New research is published each yearonamyriadofenvironmentalpollutionissuesfacedbypeopleworldwide.This fact, and the routine discovery and reporting of new environmental contamination cases,createsanincreasinglyimportantfunctionforReviews. Thestaggeringvolumeofscientificliteraturedemandsremedybywhichdatacan besynthesizedandmadeavailabletoreadersinanabridgedform.Reviewsaddresses thisneedandprovidesdetailedreviewsworldwidetokeyscientistsandscienceor policyadministrators,whetheremployedbygovernment,universities,ortheprivate sector. There is a panoply of environmental issues and concerns on which many sci- entists have focused their research in past years. The scope of this list is quite broad, encompassing environmental events globally that affect marine and terres- trial ecosystems; biotic and abiotic environments; impacts on plants, humans, and wildlife; and pollutants, both chemical and radioactive; as well as the ravages of environmental disease in virtually all environmental media (soil, water, air). New orenhancedsafetyandenvironmentalconcernshaveemergedinthelastdecadeto be added to incidents covered by the media, studied by scientists, and addressed by governmental and private institutions. Among these are events so striking that they are creating a paradigm shift. Two in particular are at the center of ever- increasing media as well as scientific attention: bioterrorism and global warming. Unfortunately, these very worrisome issues are now superimposed on the already extensivelistofongoingenvironmentalchallenges. The ultimate role of publishing scientific research is to enhance understand- ing of the environment in ways that allow the public to be better informed. The term “informed public” as used by Thomas Jefferson in the age of enlightenment vii viii Preface conveyedthethoughtofsoundnessandgoodjudgment.Inthemodernsense,being “well informed” has the narrower meaning of having access to sufficient informa- tion.Becausethepublicstillgetsmostofitsinformationonscienceandtechnology fromTVnewsandreports,theroleforscientistsasinterpretersandbrokersofsci- entificinformationtothepublicwillgrowratherthandiminish.Environmentalism isthenewestglobalpoliticalforce,resultingintheemergenceofmultinationalcon- sortiatocontrolpollutionandtheevolutionoftheenvironmentalethic.Willthenew politicsofthetwenty-firstcenturyinvolveaconsortiumoftechnologistsandenvi- ronmentalists,oraprogressiveconfrontation?Thesemattersareofgenuineconcern togovernmentalagenciesandlegislativebodiesaroundtheworld. Forthosewhomakethedecisionsabouthowourplanetismanaged,thereisan ongoingneedforcontinualsurveillanceandintelligentcontrolstoavoidendanger- ingtheenvironment,publichealth,andwildlife.Ensuringsafety-in-useofthemany chemicalsinvolvedinourhighlyindustrializedcultureisadynamicchallenge,for the old, established materials are continually being displaced by newly developed molecules more acceptable to federal and state regulatory agencies, public health officials,andenvironmentalists. Reviews publishes synoptic articles designed to treat the presence, fate, and, if possible,thesafetyofxenobioticsinanysegmentoftheenvironment.Thesereviews canbeeithergeneralorspecificbutproperlylieinthedomainsofanalyticalchem- istry and its methodology, biochemistry, human and animal medicine, legislation, pharmacology,physiology,toxicology,andregulation.Certainaffairsinfoodtech- nologyconcernedspecificallywithpesticideandotherfood-additiveproblemsmay alsobeappropriate. Because manuscripts are published in the order in which they are received in finalform,itmayseemthatsomeimportantaspects have been neglected attimes. However, these apparent omissions are recognized, and pertinent manuscripts are likely in preparation or planned. The field is so very large and the interests in it are so varied that the editor and the editorial board earnestly solicit authors and suggestions of underrepresented topics to make this international book series yet moreusefulandworthwhile. Justificationforthepreparationofanyreviewforthisbookseriesisthatitdeals with some aspect of the many real problems arising from the presence of foreign chemicalsinoursurroundings.Thus,manuscriptsmayencompasscasestudiesfrom anycountry.Foodadditives,includingpesticides,ortheirmetabolitesthatmayper- sistintohumanfoodandanimalfeedsarewithinthisscope.Additionally,chemical contaminationinanymannerofair,water,soil,orplantoranimallifeiswithinthese objectivesandtheirpurview. Manuscripts are often contributed by invitation. However, nominations for new topicsortopicsinareasthatarerapidlyadvancingarewelcome.Preliminarycom- municationwiththeeditorisrecommendedbeforevolunteeredreviewmanuscripts aresubmitted. Summerfield,NorthCarolina DavidM.Whitacre Contents PesticidalCopper(I)Oxide:EnvironmentalFateandAquaticToxicity . 1 LinaKiauneandNanSinghasemanon Human Exposure, Biomarkers, and Fate of Organotins intheEnvironment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 HusseinK.Okoro,OlalekanS.Fatoki,FolahanA.Adekola, BhekumusaJ.Ximba,ReinetteG.Snyman,andBeatriceOpeolu Shellfish and Residual Chemical Contaminants: Hazards, Monitoring,andHealthRiskAssessmentAlongFrenchCoasts . . . . . 55 MarielleGuéguen,Jean-ClaudeAmiard,NathalieArnich, Pierre-MarieBadot,DidierClaisse,ThierryGuérin, andJean-PaulVernoux LeadUptake,Toxicity,andDetoxificationinPlants . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 BertrandPourrut,MuhammadShahid,CamilleDumat, PeterWinterton,andEricPinelli Before the Curtain Falls: Endocrine-Active Pesticides – AGermanContaminationLegacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 UlrikeSchulte-Oehlmann,JörgOehlmann,andFlorianKeil Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 ix Contributors FolahanA.Adekola DepartmentofChemistry,FacultyofScience,Universityof Ilorin,P.M.B.1515Ilorin,Nigeria,[email protected] Jean-ClaudeAmiard Serviced’Ecotoxicologie–“Mer,Molécules,Santé”,EA 2160,UniversitédeNantes,Nantes,France,[email protected] NathalieArnich DirectionSantéAlimentation,Agencenationaledesécurité sanitairedel’alimentation,del’environnementetdutravail(ANSES),94701 Maisons-Alfort,France,[email protected] Pierre-MarieBadot UMRChrono-environnement,CNRS/Universitéde Franche-ComtéuscINRA,F-25030Besançoncedex,France, [email protected] DidierClaisse DépartementBiogéochimieetEcotoxicologie,ROCCH, IFREMER,BP21105–44311NantesCedex3,France,[email protected] CamilleDumat EcoLab(Laboratoired’écologiefonctionnelle),INP-ENSAT, 31326,Castanet-Tolosan,France; EcoLab(Laboratoired’écologiefonctionnelle), UMR5245CNRS-INP-UPS,31326Castanet-Tolosan,France, [email protected] OlalekanS.Fatoki DepartmentofChemistry,FacultyofAppliedSciences,Cape PeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,CapeTown7535,SouthAfrica, [email protected] MarielleGuéguen Unitédesmicroorganismesd’intérêtlaitieretalimentaireEA 3213,UFRICORE146,UniversitédeCaen-BasseNormandie,14032CaenCedex 5,France,[email protected] ThierryGuérin UnitéContaminantsinorganiquesetminérauxde l’environnement(CIME),Agencenationaledesécuritésanitairedel’alimentation, del’environnementetdutravail(ANSES),Laboratoiredesécuritédesaliments, ANSES–LSA,94706Maisons-AlfortCedex,France,[email protected] FlorianKeil InstituteforSocial-EcologicalResearchISOE,60486Frankfurtam Main,Germany,fl[email protected] xi xii Contributors LinaKiaune DepartmentofPesticideRegulation,CaliforniaEnvironmental ProtectionAgency,Sacramento,CA95812-4015,USA,[email protected] JörgOehlmann DepartmentofAquaticEcotoxicology,InstituteofEcology, EvolutionandDiversity,GoetheUniversityFrankfurtamMain,60323Frankfurt amMain,Germany,[email protected] HusseinK.Okoro DepartmentofChemistry,FacultyofAppliedSciences,Cape PeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,CapeTown7535,SouthAfrica, [email protected];[email protected] BeatriceOpeolu DepartmentofChemistry,FacultyofAppliedSciences,Cape PeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,CapeTown7535,SouthAfrica, [email protected] EricPinelli EcoLab(Laboratoired’écologiefonctionnelle),INP-ENSAT,31326 Castanet-Tolosan,France; EcoLab(Laboratoired’écologiefonctionnelle),UMR 5245CNRS-INP-UPS,31326Castanet-Tolosan,France,[email protected] BertrandPourrut LGCgE,EquipeSolsetenvironnement,ISA,59046Lille Cedex,France; UniversitédeToulouse,Toulouse,France,[email protected] UlrikeSchulte-Oehlmann DepartmentofAquaticEcotoxicology,Instituteof Ecology,EvolutionandDiversity,GoetheUniversityFrankfurtamMain,60323 FrankfurtamMain,Germany,[email protected] MuhammadShahid EcoLab(Laboratoired’écologiefonctionnelle), INP-ENSAT,31326Castanet-Tolosan,France; EcoLab(Laboratoired’écologie fonctionnelle),UMR5245CNRS-INP-UPS,31326Castanet-Tolosan,France, [email protected] NanSinghasemanon DepartmentofPesticideRegulation,California EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,Sacramento,CA95812-4015,USA, [email protected] ReinetteG.Snyman DepartmentofBiodiversityandConservation,Facultyof AppliedSciences,CapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,CapeTown8000, SouthAfrica,[email protected] Jean-PaulVernoux Unitédesmicroorganismesd’intérêtlaitieretalimentaireEA 3213,UFRICORE146,UniversitédeCaen-BasseNormandie,14032Caen Cedex5,France,[email protected] PeterWinterton UniversitéPaulSabatier,31062Toulouse,France, [email protected] BhekumusaJ.Ximba DepartmentofChemistry,FacultyofAppliedSciences, CapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,CapeTown7535,SouthAfrica, [email protected]
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