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Research Methods in Linguistics: Second Edition PDF

369 Pages·2018·7.363 MB·English
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Research Methods in Linguistics ALSO AVAILABLE FROM BLOOMSBURY ResearchMethodsinInterpreting,bySandraHale ResearchMethodsinAppliedLinguistics,editedby Brian PaltridgeandAekPhakiti Experimental ResearchMethodsinSociolinguistics,byKatieDrager Research Methods in Linguistics Second edition By Lia Litosseliti BLOOMSBURYACADEMIC BloomsburyPublishingPlc 50BedfordSquare,London,WC1B3DP,UK 1385Broadway,NewYork,NY10018,USA BLOOMSBURY,BLOOMSBURYACADEMICandtheDianalogoaretrademarksof BloomsburyPublishingPlc FirstpublishedinGreatBritain2010 Thiseditionpublished2018 Copyright ©LiaLitosseliti,2018 LiaLitosselitihasassertedherrightunderthe Copyright,DesignsandPatentsAct,1988, tobeidentifiedasEditorofthiswork. Coverdesignandillustrations byOliviaD’Cruz Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthis publicationmay bereproducedortransmittedinany formor byanymeans,electronic ormechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,or anyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpriorpermissioninwritingfromthe publishers. BloomsburyPublishingPlcdoesnothaveanycontrolover,orresponsibilityfor,anythird- partywebsitesreferred toorinthisbook.Allinternetaddressesgiveninthisbookwere correctatthetimeofgoingto press.Theauthorand publisherregretany inconvenience causedifaddresseshavechangedorsiteshaveceasedto exist,butcanacceptno responsibilityforanysuchchanges. AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Litosseliti,Lia,author. Title:Researchmethodsinlinguistics/byLiaLitosseliti. Description:Secondedition.|London, UK:BloomsburyAcademic/Bloomsbury PublishingPlc, 2018. Identifiers:LCCN 2018007408(print)|LCCN2018007754 (ebook)| ISBN9781350043442(ePub)|ISBN9781350043459(ePDF)| ISBN9781350043435(PB)|ISBN9781350043428(HB) Subjects:LCSH:Linguistics–Research–Methodology. Classification:LCCP126(ebook)|LCCP126.R4652018(print)|DDC407.2–dc22 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2018007408 (https://lccn.loc.gov/2018007408) ISBN: HB: 978-1-3500-4342-8 PB: 978-1-3500-4343-5 ePDF: 978-1-3500-4345-9 eBook: 978-1-3500-4344-2 Series:ResearchMethodsinLinguistics TypesetbyIntegraSoftwareServicesPvt.Ltd. Tofindoutmoreaboutourauthorsandbooksvisitwww.bloomsbury.comandsignup forournewsletters. ForJudith Baxter, in memoriam Contents Listof Figures ix Listof Tables x Noteson Contributors xii Introducing Research Methods in Linguistics Lia Litosseliti 1 Part One Issues 11 1 Research Questions in Linguistics Jane Sunderland 13 2 Quantitative, Qualitative, Mixed or Holistic Research? Combining Methods in Linguistic Research Jo Angouri 35 3 Ethics in Linguistic Research Christine Mallinson 57 4 Transcription in Linguistics Lorenza Mondada 85 Part Two Quantitative perspectives 115 5 Quantitative Methods: Concepts, Frameworks and Issues Sebastian M. Rasinger 117 viii Contents 6 Organizing and Processing Your Data: The Nuts and Bolts of Quantitative Analyses Erez Levon 139 7 Corpus Methods in Linguistics Paul Baker 167 Part Three Qualitative perspectives 193 8 Critical Perspectives on Using Interviews and Focus Groups Nigel Edley and Lia Litosseliti 195 9 Discourse-Analytic Approaches to Text and Talk Judith Baxter 227 10 Linguistic Ethnography Fiona Copland and Angela Creese 259 11 Multimodality: A Guide for Linguists Jeff Bezemer and Carey Jewitt 281 12 Case Study Research in Applied Linguistics Patricia A. Duff 305 Glossary ofKeyTerms 331 Index 339 List of Figures 2.1 Common representation of research designs (from Johnson and Onwuegbuzie, 2004: 22) 41 4.1 Transcript: Luc explaining how he manages the garden 105 4.2 Transcript: Luc begins to point 105 4.3 Transcript: Luc points, the co-participants begin to respond 105 4.4 Transcript: All look at the pointed-at object 105 6.1 Decision tree for statistical tests 147 11.1 Daan’s Facebook post 294 List of Tables 5.1 Experimental pre-/post-test set-up with three groups 128 5.2 Fictive data matrix 133 5.3 Data matrix 133 6.1 Null article use with non-specific indefinite NPs (adapted from Sharma, 2005: 551) 149 6.2 Expected values for null article use of non- specific indefinite NPs 150 6.3 Chi-square significance values 152 6.4 Responses to the question ‘AAE is a form of English’ (adapted from Blake and Cutler, 2003: 176) 153 6.5 Expected values for the question ‘AAE is a form of English’ 154 6.6 Ratio of /u/ to /i/ F2s (adapted from Fought, 1999: 14) 156 6.7 Hypothetical result for listeners’ ratings of ‘Intelligence’ in Lambert et al. (1960) 159 7.1 Top Ten word frequencies in LOB and FLOB 178 7.2 Some keywords in LOB and FLOB when compared against each other 180 7.3 Sample concordance of girl (LOB Corpus) 182 7.4 Strongest twenty collocates of girl and boy in the British National Corpus using log-log 184 12.1 Sample case studies on Study Abroad (SA) 313

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