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Religious Pluralism and the Modern World: An Ongoing Engagement with John Hick PDF

278 Pages·2012·1.679 MB·English
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Religious Pluralism and the Modern World Also by Sharada Sugirtharajah IMAGINING HINDUISM: A Postcolonial Perspective John Hick’s Principal Writings FAITH AND KNOWLEDGE, 1957, 1966 (2nd edn), 2009 (reprinted) PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION, 1963, 1991 (4th edn) THE EXISTENCE OF GOD, 1964 (edited) FAITH AND THE PHILOSOPHERS, 1964 (edited) (reissued 2011) CLASSICAL AND CONTEMPORARY READINGS IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION, 1963, 1990 (3rd edn) (edited) EVIL AND THE GOD OF LOVE, 1966, 1977 (2nd edn), 2007 (3rd edn), 2010 (reissued) THE MANY-FACED ARGUMENT, 1967, 2009 (reissued) (edited, with Arthur McGill) CHRISTIANITY AT THE CENTER, 1968 ARGUMENTS FOR THE EXISTENCE OF GOD, 1970 GOD AND THE UNIVERSE OF FAITHS, 1973 TRUTH AND DIALOGUE, 1974 (edited) DEATH AND ETERNAL LIFE, 1976 THE MYTH OF GOD INCARNATE, 1977 (edited) GOD HAS MANY NAMES, 1980 CHRISTIANITY AND OTHER RELIGIONS, 1980 (edited, with Brian Hebblethwaite) THE SECOND CHRISTIANITY, 1983 WHY BELIEVE IN GOD? 1983 (with Michael Goulder) THE EXPERIENCE OF RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY, 1985 (edited, with Hasan Askari) PROBLEMS OF RELIGIOUS PLURALISM, 1985 THE MYTH OF CHRISTIAN UNIQUENESS, 1987 (edited, with Paul Knitter) THREE FAITHS, ONE GOD, 1989 (edited, with Edmund Meltzer) GANDHI’S SIGNIFICANCE FOR TODAY, 1989 (edited, with Lamont Hempel) AN INTERPRETATION OF RELIGION, 1989, 2004 (2nd edn) DISPUTED QUESTIONS IN THEOLOGY AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION, 1993 THE METAPHOR OF GOD INCARNATE, 1993 THE RAINBOW OF FAITHS, 1995 THE FIFTH DIMENSION, 1999 DIALOGUES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION, 2001, 2010 (reissued) JOHN HICK: An Autobiography, 2002 THE NEW FRONTIER OF RELIGION AND SCIENCE, 2006, 2010 (reissued) WHO OR WHAT IS GOD? 2008 BETWEEN FAITH AND DOUBT, 2010 Religious Pluralism and the Modern World An Ongoing Engagement with John Hick Edited by Sharada Sugirtharajah University of Birmingham, UK Palgrave macmillan Selection and editorial matter © Sharada Sugirtharajah 2012 Chapters © their individual authors 2012 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2012 978-0-230-29669-5 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2012 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-33386-8 ISBN 978-0-230-36013-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230360136 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 Dedicated to John Hick in whose honour these essays have been written This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgements ix Notes on Contributors x Introduction: Religious Pluralism – Some Issues 1 Sharada Sugirtharajah Part I Religious Pluralism and Global Perspectives 1 Religious Pluralism and the Need for an Interreligious Theology 19 Perry Schmidt-Leukel 2 Which Is It? Religious Pluralism or Global Theology? 34 Marilyn McCord Adams 3 Virtuous Comparativists Are Practicing Pluralists 46 Paul F. Knitter 4 Pluralism Revisited 58 Keith Ward 5 Faith Triumphant? The Problem of a Theology of Supersession 68 Julius Lipner Part II Religious Pluralism and Practical Concerns 6 The Value of the Symbolic Jesus for Christian Involvement in Interfaith Dialogue 83 Alan Race 7 Interreligious Prayer between Christians and Muslims 95 Gavin D’Costa 8 Interfaith Spirituality or Interspirituality? A New Phenomenon in a Postmodern World 107 Ursula King vii viii Contents 9 The Mahatma and the Philosopher: Mohandas Gandhi and John Hick and Their Search for Truth 121 Sharada Sugirtharajah Part III Theological and Philosophical Orientations 10 John Hick: Theologian or Philosopher of Religion? 137 Chester Gillis 11 Humane Spirit: Towards a Liberal Theology of Resistance and Respect 152 George M. Newlands 12 Mediating Relativism and Absolutism in Tillich’s and Hick’s Theories of Religious Truth 164 Mary Ann Stenger 13 John Hick’s Pan(en)theistic Monism 176 Yujin Nagasawa 14 Faith, Evidence, and Evidentialism 190 Stephen T. Davis 15 Keeping Hick from Hell: Answering the Isolationist Objection to Hick’s Universalism 204 Timothy Musgrove 16 Suffering As Transformative: Some Reflections on Depression and Free Will 215 Anastasia Philippa Scrutton Part IV John Hick’s Writings and Their Impact 17 The Revival of Philosophy of Religion and the Contribution of John Hick to This 229 Paul Badham 18 John Hick and Chinese Religious Studies 241 Wang Zhicheng 19 John Hick’s Religious Interpretation of Religion: An Unexplored Resource for Religious Educators 253 Geoff Teece Index 267 Acknowledgements I have had the good fortune of having been one of John Hick’s students, and I would like to express my deep gratitude to John, whose profound scholarship and graciousness continue to have an impact on me and many others. I would like to thank all the contributors not only for readily accepting the invitation to contribute to a volume of essays in honour of Professor Hick, but also for their enthusiastic participation in the project, and for sending their chapters on time. My sincere thanks go to Priyanka Gibbons, the senior commissioning editor of Palgrave Macmillan, for taking a keen interest in this project from its inception and then seeing it through with great care and efficiency; to Melanie Blair for promptly sorting out editorial queries; and to Ralph Broadbent for formatting the essays with utmost care. I am deeply grateful to my long-time friend Lorraine for her invaluable guidance and ongoing sup- port of my work. Finally, my deepest gratitude to my husband Sugi for his unfailing intellectual support and personal care and interest, with- out which I wouldn’t have been able to embark on any of my academic pursuits. ix

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