Relectura del discurso novomundista de Alejo Carpentier y Abel Posse en el contexto de la nueva PDF
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Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-14-2002 Relectura del discurso novomundista de Alejo Carpentier y Abel Posse en el contexto de la nueva novela histórica Francisco Eduardo Porrata Florida International University, [email protected] DOI:10.25148/etd.FI08081537 Follow this and additional works at:https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Porrata, Francisco Eduardo, "Relectura del discurso novomundista de Alejo Carpentier y Abel Posse en el contexto de la nueva novela histórica" (2002).FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 40. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/40 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida RELECTURA DEL DISCURSO NOVOMUNDISTA DE ALEJO CARPENTIER Y ABEL POSSE EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA NUEVA NOVELA HISTÓRICA A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in SPANISH by Francisco Eduardo Porrata 2002 To: Dean Arthur W. Herriott choose the name of dean of your college/school College of Arts and Sciences choose the name of your college/school This dissertation, written by Francisco Eduardo Porrata, and entitled, Relectura del discurso novomundista de Alejo Carpentier y Abel Posse en el contexto de la nueva novela histórica, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. _______________________________________ Dr. Reinaldo Sánchez _______________________________________ Dr. Florence Yudin _______________________________________ Dr. Santiago Juan-Navarro, Major Professor Date of Defense: November 14, 2002 The dissertation of Francisco Eduardo Porrata is approved. _______________________________________ choose the name of dean of your college/school Dean Arthur W. Herriott choose the name of your college/school College of Arts and Sciences _______________________________________ Dean Douglas Wartzok University Graduate School Florida International University, 2002 ii © Copyright 2002 by Francisco Eduardo Porrata All rights reserved. iii DEDICATORIA Dedico esta tesis a mi padre, a su recuerdo y presencia, quien supo cultivar en mí desde niño el amor por los libros. A mi madre por darme su aliento en la búsqueda de nuevos horizontes. A Alexis Solís por tantos años de apoyo incondicional. A la memoria de Guillermo Hernández y a todos aquellos jóvenes que un día soñamos juntos y fundamos la Casa de la Cultura Cubana en Florida International University. iv AGRADECIMIENTOS Quiero expresar mi gratitud al Dr. Reinaldo Sánchez por compartir conmigo durante tantos años sus conocimientos. A él debo gran parte de mi formación académica. A la Dra. Florence Yudin por enseñarme a leer con amor y dedicación la poseía y el teatro. Al Dr. Santiago Juan–Navarro por iniciarme en el estudio de la nueva novela histórica y la teoría literaria, así como por su valiosa ayuda en el proceso investigativo y de redacción de esta tesis. A todos aquellos profesores, maestros y compañeros de clases que de una manera u otra dejaron una huella hermosa en mi formación como ser humano. v ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION RELECTURA DEL DISCURSO NOVOMUNDISTA DE ALEJO CARPENTIER Y ABEL POSSE EN EL CONTEXTO DE LA NUEVA NOVELA HISTÓRICA by Francisco Eduardo Porrata Florida Internacional University, 2002 Miami, Florida Profesor Santiago Juan–Navarro, Major Professor The purpose of this dissertation was to analyze the narrative works of Alejo Carpentier and Abel Posse within the context of the new Latin American historical novel that revises the Old World-New World Encounter. Focusing on El arpa y la sombra and Los perros del paraíso, the dissertation studied the particular manner in which Latin American novelists, and particularly Alejo Carpentier and Abel Posse, approach and question traditional historiography. The research also compared different novels to identify various trends within the new historical novel that rewrites the foundational period of Latin American literature. This study considered the theories of the new historical novel as proposed by critics such as Seymour Menton, Fernando de Aínsa, Linda Hutcheon, and Brian MacHale. The new novel was examined within the frameworks of postmodern literary and historiographic theories. The study also contemplated the philosophical views that have influenced vi postmodern thought, and, especially, the ideas of Nietzsche, Heidegger, Lyotard, Harbermas, and Foucault. Research showed two major trends within the new Latin American historical novel. In the case of the first trend, initiated by Alejo Carpentier in 1949 with El reino de este mundo, the novelist’s approach is founded on historicism and factual rigor. The second trend, initiated by Reinaldo Arenas with El mundo alucinante in 1969, is marked by irreverence, parody, irony, and carnavalization. Characterized by intertextuality, dialogism, and anachronism, novels such as Carpentier´s El arpa y la sombra and Posse´s Los perros del paraíso, undermine the values and beliefs instituted by the traditional historiographic paradigm and the discourse of power. vii INDICE CAPÍTULO PÁGINA I. INTRODUCCIÓN......................................................................1 II. APUNTES PARA UNA TEORÍA DE LA NUEVA NOVELA HISPANOAMERICANA..............................................................6 La novela histórica en Hispanoamérica ...................................6 La nueva novela histórica y el pensamiento postmodernista...25 III. LA NUEVA NOVELA HISTÓRICA NOVOMUNDISTA EN HISPANOAMÉRICA...................................................................52 El descubrimiento y la conquista en la novela Hispanoamericana..................................................................52 Colón: entre la controversia y la especulación.........................55 Lope de Aguirre: El conquistador rebelde ...............................68 Otras (sub)versiones del descubrimiento y la conquista..........77 IV. LA NUEVA NOVELA HISTÓRICA DE ALEJO CARPENTIER.............88 El reino de este mundo ..........................................................88 El siglo de las luces ................................................................102 V. LA NUEVA NOVELA DE HISTÓRICA DE ABEL POSSE…................126 El Aguire histórico..................................................................126 viii
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