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Red Book ® Red B AAAooommmfff eeePPPrrreeeiiidddPPPcccaaaoooiiiaaannnllltttiii cccrrrAAAiiiyyycccccc sssoooaaadddfff ttteeehhhmmmeeeyyy R o 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious o ed Diseases, 30th Edition k ® American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases Editor: David W. Kimberlin, MD, FAAP 2 0 Associate Editors: Michael T. Brady, MD, FAAP; Mary Anne Jackson, MD, 1 B 5 ® FAAP; Sarah S. Long, MD, FAAP R ook e Extending a 7-decade tradition of excellence, the new 30th edition provides p o page after page of the latest evidence-based recommendations for the prevention r t and management of more than 200 infectious diseases in infants, children, o and adolescents. f t The Red Book® provides evidence-based guidance to practicing clinic ians on h e pediatric infections and vaccinations based on the recom mendations of the C 2015 Report of the Committee American Academy of P ediatrics (AAP) Committee on Infectious D iseases and o AAP policy, as well as the combined expertise of the Centers for Disease Control m on Infectious Diseases m and Prevention, the US Food and Drug Administration, and hundreds of physician i contributors. In all, more than 1,000 hands have touched the 2015 Red Book® prior tt e to its publication! e Sign up for the latest AAP infectious d isease news! Visit Red Book® Online at o http://redbook.solutions.aap.org. n I n f AAP members receive Red Book® Online as their ec 1 9 38–201 t 5 enhanced Red Book® benefit. iou 30th This exclusive member benefit includes a state-of-the-art digital s design featuring the complete text of the current Red Book® in D English and Spanish, immunization resources, expanded visual is library, continual online updates to keep your knowledge as e a current as possible, news, a newly enhanced mobile app, and more. s e Visit today! For more information, visit http://redbook.solutions.aap.org. s N E O DITI AAP Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases 30th Edition Author: Committee on Infectious Diseases, American Academy of Pediatrics David W. Kimberlin, MD, FAAP, Editor Michael T. Brady, MD, FAAP, Associate Editor Mary Anne Jackson, MD, FAAP, Associate Editor Sarah S. Long, MD, FAAP, Associate Editor American Academy of Pediatrics 141 Northwest Point Blvd Elk Grove Village, IL 60007-1019 Suggested citation: American Academy of Pediatrics. [Chapter title.] In: Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS, eds. Red Book: 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 30th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2015:[chapter page numbers] 00-RB15-FM-v1.indd 1 4/2/15 12:19 PM 30th Edition 1st Edition – 1938 2nd Edition – 1939 3rd Edition – 1940 4th Edition – 1942 5th Edition – 1943 6th Edition – 1944 7th Edition – 1945 8th Edition – 1947 9th Edition – 1951 10th Edition – 1952 11th Edition – 1955 12th Edition – 1957 13th Edition – 1961 14th Edition – 1964 15th Edition – 1966 16th Edition – 1970 16th Edition Revised – 1971 17th Edition – 1974 18th Edition – 1977 19th Edition – 1982 20th Edition – 1986 21st Edition – 1988 22nd Edition – 1991 23rd Edition – 1994 24th Edition – 1997 25th Edition – 2000 26th Edition – 2003 27th Edition – 2006 28th Edition – 2009 29th Edition – 2012 ISSN No. 1080-0131 ISBN No. 978-1-58110-926-9 MA0749 Quantity prices on request. Address all inquiries to: American Academy of Pediatrics 141 Northwest Point Blvd Elk Grove Village, IL 60007-1019 or Phone: 1-888-227-1770 Publications The recommendations in this publication do not indicate an exclusive course of treatment or serve as a standard of medical care. Variations, taking into account individual circumstances, may be appropriate. Publications from the American Academy of Pediatrics benefit from expertise and resources of liaisons and internal (AAP) and external reviewers. However, publications from the American Academy of Pediatrics may not reflect the views of the liaisons or the organizations or government agencies that they represent. The American Academy of Pediatrics has neither solicited nor accepted any commercial involvement in the development of the content of this publication. © 2015 by the American Academy of Pediatrics. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be repro- duced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, pho- tocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. 3-334/0415 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 00-RB15-FM-v1.indd 2 4/2/15 12:19 PM III Committee on Infectious Diseases, 2012-2015 Carrie L. Byington, MD, FAAP, Harry L. Keyserling, MD, FAAP Chairperson Dennis L. Murray, MD, FAAP Yvonne A. Maldonado, MD, FAAP, Ann-Christine Nyquist, MD, MSPH, Vice Chairperson FAAP Elizabeth D. Barnett MD, FAAP Walter A. Orenstein, MD, FAAP H. Dele Davies, MD, FAAP Mobeen H. Rathore, MD, FAAP Kathryn M. Edwards, MD, FAAP Mark H. Sawyer, MD, FAAP Mary P. Glode, MD, FAAP Gordon E. Schutze, MD, FAAP Mary Anne Jackson, MD, FAAP, Rodney E. Willoughby, Jr. MD, FAAP Red Book Associate Editor Theoklis E. Zaoutis, MD, MSCE, FAAP Ex Officio Henry H. Bernstein, DO, MHCM, FAAP, Red Book Online Associate Editor Michael T. Brady, MD, FAAP, Red Book Associate Editor David W. Kimberlin, MD, FAAP, Red Book Editor Sarah S. Long, MD, FAAP, Red Book Associate Editor H. Cody Meissner, MD, FAAP, Visual Red Book Associate Editor Liaisons Doug Campos-Outcalt, MD, MPA American Academy of Family Physicians Karen M. Farizo, MD Food and Drug Administration Marc Fischer, MD, FAAP Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Bruce Gellin, MD, MPH National Vaccine Program Office Richard L. Gorman, MD, FAAP National Institutes of Health Lucia Lee, MD, FAAP Food and Drug Administration R. Douglas Pratt, MD Food and Drug Administration Jennifer S. Read, MD, MS, MPH, Food and Drug Administration DTM&H, FAAP Joan L. Robinson, MD Canadian Paediatric Society Marco Aurelio Palazzi Safadi, MD Sociedad Latinoamericana de Infectologia Pediatrica (SLIPE) Jane F. Seward, MBBS, MPH, FAAP Centers for Disease Control & Prevention Geoffrey R. Simon, MD, FAAP Committee on Practice Ambulatory Medicine Jeffrey R. Starke, MD, FAAP American Thoracic Society Tina Q. Tan, MD, FAAP Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society Staff Jennifer M. Frantz, MPH 00-RB15-FM-v1.indd 3 3/27/15 12:32 PM IV Collaborators Mark J. Abzug, MD, Children’s Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO Edward P. Acosta, PharmD, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL Paula Ehrlich Agger, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Iyabode Akinsanya-Beysolow, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Andrés Esteban Alarcón, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD John J. Alexander, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Upton D. Allen, MBBS, MSc, FRCPC, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Maria C. Allende, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Jon R. Almquist, MD, University of Washington, Burien, WA Alicia D. Anderson, DVM, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Margot Anderson, MD, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Lilongwe, Malawi Marsha Anderson, MD, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO Jon Kim Andrus, MD, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC Kristie E. Appelgren, MD, MSCR, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Grace D. Appiah, MD, MS, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Jorge Arana, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Paul M. Arguin, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Stephen S. Arnon, MD, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA Negar Ashouri, MD, Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA John W. Baddley, MD, MSPH, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL Carol J. Baker, MD, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX M. Douglas Baker, MD, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Owings Mills, MD Robert S. Baltimore, MD, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT Elizabeth D. Barnett, MD, Maxwell Finland Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, Boston, MA Allison H. Bartlett, MD, MS, The University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, IL Casey Barton Behravesh, MS, DVM, DrPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Daniel G. Bausch, MD, MPH & TM, Tulane University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA Melisse S. Baylor, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Michael J. Beach, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Judy A. Beeler, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD Ermias Belay, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Ozlem Belen, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD David M. Bell, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Melissa Bell, BS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Kaitlin M. Benedict, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Daniel K. Benjamin, Jr, MD, Duke University, Durham, NC 00-RB15-FM-v1.indd 4 3/27/15 12:32 PM CollaboRatoRs V Sarah D. Bennett, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Tina J. Benoit, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Henry H. Bernstein, DO, MHCM, Cohen Children’s Medical Center of New York, New Hyde Park, NY Niranjan Bhat, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Stephanie Bialek, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA David D. Blaney, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Karen C. Bloch, MD, MPH, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN Joseph A. Bocchini, Jr, MD, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center- Shreveport, Shreveport, LA Cheryl A. Bopp, MS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Suresh Babu Boppana, MD, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL Elizabeth A. Bosserman, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Anna Bowen, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA William Bower, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Heather Bradley, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA John S. Bradley, MD, Rady Children’s Hospital San Diego, San Diego, CA Michael T. Brady, MD, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH Mary E. Brandt, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Bernard M. Branson, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Joseph Bresee, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Elizabeth C. Briere, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA William J. Britt, MD, University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center, Birmingham, AL Karen R. Broder, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Kevin Brown, MD, Virus Reference Department, Public Health England, Colindale, London, United Kingdom June M. Brown, BS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Patricia C. Brown, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Gary Brunette, MD, MS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Alpharetta, GA Heather M. Burke, MA, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Barbara Burleigh, PhD, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA Jane L. Burns, MD, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA Jane C. Burns, MD, Rady Children’s Hospital San Diego, La Jolla, CA Gale R. Burstein, MD, MPH, Erie County Department of Health, Buffalo, NY Carrie L. Byington, MD, University of Utah Health Science Center, Salt Lake City, UT Carlos C. Campbell, MD, MPH, Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH), Seattle, WA Doug Campos-Outcalt, MD, MPA, American Academy of Family Physicians, Phoenix, AZ Maria Cano, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Paul T. Cantey, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Michael Cappello, MD, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT Mary T. Caserta, MD, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY Corey Casper, MD, MPH, University of Washington, Seattle, WA Larisa Cervenakova, MD, American Red Cross, Rockville, MD 00-RB15-FM-v1.indd 5 3/27/15 12:32 PM VI CollaboRatoRs Ellen G. Chadwick, MD, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL Rana Chakraborty, MD, MSc, FRCPCH, DPhil, Emory University, Atlanta, GA Archana Chatterjee, MD, PhD, University of South Dakota, Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, SD Rana Chattopadhyay, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD John C. Christenson, MD, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN Paul R. Cieslak, MD, Oregon Health Authority, Portland, OR Angela Ahlquist Cleveland, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Susan E. Coffin, MD, MPH, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA Amanda C. Cohn, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Melissa G. Collier, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Wayne Conlan, PhD, National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Jennifer R. Cope, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Judith U. Cope, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Margaret M. Cortese, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA C. Buddy Creech, MD, MPH, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and Monroe Carell, Jr. Children’s Hospital, Nashville, TN James E. Crowe, Jr, MD, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN Lee (Toni) A. Darville, MD, University of Pittsburgh, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA Gregory A. Dasch, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Alma C. Davidson, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD H. Dele Davies, MD, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE Roberta L. DeBiasi, MD, Children’s National Medical Center, George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC Walter N. Dehority, MD, MSc, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM Michael S. Deming, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Alicia Demirjian, MD, MMSc, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Penelope H. Dennehy, MD, Alpert Medical School of Brown University and Hasbro Children’s Hospital, Providence, RI Dickson Despommier, PhD, Columbia University, New York, NY Frank DeStefano, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Sahera Dirajlal-Fargo, MS, DO, Food and Drug Administration, Cleveland, OH Thomas J. Doker, DVM, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Sheila C. Dollard, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Ken L. Dominguez, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Samuel R. Dominguez, MD, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO Jonathan Duffy, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Eileen F. Dunne, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA Mark L. Eberhard, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Kathryn M. Edwards, MD, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN Morven S. Edwards, MD, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX Sean P. Elliott, MD, University of Arizona Health Network, Tucson, AZ Dean D. Erdman, DrPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 00-RB15-FM-v1.indd 6 3/27/15 12:32 PM CollaboRatoRs VII Geoffrey Evans, MD, Former Director, Division of Vaccine Injury Compensation, HHS, Winchester, MA Karen M. Farizo, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Meghan Ferris, MD, MPH, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Amy Parker Fiebelkorn, MSN, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Doran L. Fink, MD, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Theresa M. Finn, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Marc Fischer, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO Margaret C. Fisher, MD, The Unterberg Children’s Hospital at Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ Collette Fitzgerald, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Patricia M. Flynn, MD, St Jude Children’s Research Hospital, Memphis, TN LeAnne M. Fox, MD, MPH, DTM&H, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Anne B. Francis, MD, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY Richard Franka, DVM, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Robert W. Frenck, Jr, MD, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH Sheila Friedlander, MD, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA Renee Galloway, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Hayley A. Gans, MD, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA Julianne Gee, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Bruce Gellin, MD, MPH, National Vaccine Program Office, Washington, DC Jon R. Gentsch, MSc, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Susan I. Gerber, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Anne A. Gershon, MD, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY Mayurika Ghosh, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Francis Gigliotti, MD, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY Janet R. Gilsdorf, MD, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI Lori M. Gladney, BS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Carol Ann Glaser, DVM, MPVM, MD, California Department of Public Health, Richmond, CA Mary P. Glode, MD, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Golden, CO Brittany Goldberg, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Richard L. Gorman, MD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD Rachel Gorwitz, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA L. Hannah Gould, MS, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Sara H. Goza, MD, Fayetteville, GA Kim Y. Green, PhD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD Patricia M. Griffin, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Lisa A. Grohskopf, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Charles F. Grose, MD, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA Marta A. Guerra, DVM, MPH, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 00-RB15-FM-v1.indd 7 3/27/15 12:32 PM VIII CollaboRatoRs Penina Haber, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Caroline B. Hall, MD, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, NY Aron J. Hall, DVM, MSPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Scott A. Halperin, MD, Dalhousie University, Canadian Center for Vaccinology, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada Theresa Harrington, MD, MPH&TM, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Aaron Harris, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Jason B. Harris, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA Christopher J. Harrison, MD, Children’s Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO Joshua D. Hartzell, MD, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Potomac, MD Amber K. Haynes, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA C. Mary Healy, MD, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX J. Owen Hendley, MD, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA Katherine Hendricks Walters, MD, MPH&TM, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Thomas W. Hennessy, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage, AK Adam L. Hersh, MD, PhD, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT Barbara L. Herwaldt, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Beth Hibbs, RN, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Sheila M. Hickey, MD, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM Carole J. Hickman, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Lauri A. Hicks, DO, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Alison Hinckley, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO William P. Hitchcock, MD, Rady Children’s Hospital, San Diego, CA Michele C. Hlavsa, RN, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Cynthia M. Holland-Hall, MD, MPH, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH Scott Holmberg, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Karen W. Hoover, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Peter J. Hotez, MD, PhD, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX Christine Hughes, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta, GA Dmitri Iarikov, MD, PhD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Joseph Icenogle, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Shahed Iqbal, PhD, MBBS, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Martha Iwamoto, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Marika K.Iwane, PhD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Mary Anne Jackson, MD, Children’s Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO Richard F. Jacobs, MD, Arkansas Children’s Hospital, Little Rock, AR Ruth A. Jajosky, DMD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA John A. Jereb, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA James F. Jones, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Jeffrey L. Jones, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 00-RB15-FM-v1.indd 8 3/27/15 12:32 PM CollaboRatoRs IX Tim Jones, MD, Tennessee Department of Health, Nashville, TN Sheldon L. Kaplan, MD, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX Cecilia Y. Kato, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Carol A. Kauffman, MD, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI Gilbert J. Kersh, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA David L. Kettl, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Harry L. Keyserling, MD, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA Sarah Kidd, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Peter W. Kim, MD, MS, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD David W. Kimberlin, MD, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL Charles H. King, MD, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Robert D. Kirkcaldy, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Martin B. Kleiman, MD, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN Nicola Klein, MD, PhD, Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Center, Oakland, CA R. Monina Klevens, DDS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Mark W. Kline, MD, Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX Keith P. Klugman, MD, PhD, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA Athena P. Kourtis, MD, PhD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Philip R. Krause, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Andrew T. Kroger, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Matthew J. Kuehnert, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Preeta K. Kutty, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Paul M. Lantos, MD, Duke University, Greensboro, NC Tatiana M. Lanzieri, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Lucia Lee, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Grace M. Lee, MD, MPH, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, MA Zanie C. Leroy, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Chamblee, GA Myron M. Levine, MD, DTPH, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD Linda L. Lewis, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD Jennifer L. Liang, DVM, MPVM, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Allan S. Lieberthal, MD, Kaiser Permanente, Agoura Hills, CA Jane E. Liedtka, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Jill A. Lindstrom, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Eloisa Llata, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga Mark N. Lobato, MD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Cortland Lohff, MD, MPH, Chicago Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL Sarah S. Long, MD, St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, PA Benjamin A. Lopman, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Bennett Lorber, MD, MACP, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA Benjamin D. Lorenz, MD, Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD Jessica R. MacNeil, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Ryan A. Maddox, PhD, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Barbara E. Mahon, MD, MPH, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA Yvonne A. Maldonado, MD, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 00-RB15-FM-v1.indd 9 3/27/15 12:32 PM