Table Of Content

Bull. nat.Hist.Mus.Lond. (Bot.)30(2): 81-99 Issued30November2000 Recent records of pteridophytes for Belize, O Central America xy s DAVIDA. SUTTON DepartmentofBotany, TheNaturalHistoryMuseum, CromwellRoad, LondonSW75BD ANGELAHUGHES InternationalCentrefor UnderutilizedCrops, InstituteofIrrigationandDevelopmentStudies, Universityof Southampton, SouthamptonSO171BJ BARBARABULMER-THOMAS 55MazeHill, Greenwich, London, SEW8XQ CONTENTS Introduction 82 Listoftaxa 83 Aspleniaceae 83 Blechnaceae 84 Cyatheaceae 84 Davalliaceae 84 Dennstaedtiaceae 85 Dicksoniaceae 85 Dryopteridaceae 85 Gleicheniaceae 86 Grammitidaceae 86 Hymenophyllaceae 86 Isoetaceae 87 Lomariopsidaceae 87 Lophosoriaceae 88 Lycopodiaceae 88 Marattiaceae 88 Metaxyaceae 89 89 Ophioglossaceae 89 Polypodiaceae Psilotaceae 90 Pteridaceae 90 Salviniaceae 91 Schizaeaceae 91 92 Selaginellaceae Tectariaceae 92 93 Thelypteridaceae Vittariaceae 95 Woodsiaceae 95 Discussion 96 References ... 98 SYNOPSIS. Belize has one ofthe richest pteridophyte floras in the world, expressed on an area basis. Analysis ofrecent collectionsandthewidelyscatteredliteratureforthecountryrevealsthatthenumberofspecieshasrisenbyapproximately20% sincethepublicationofthemajorregionalflora,FloraMesoamericana,in1995.Investigationofthedatesofdiscoveryforeach taxonproducesagraphthatindicatesmanymoretaxaareyettobediscoveredinthecountry.Apreliminaryassessmentismade ofareasinBelizelikelytorevealnewrecords. TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,2000 82 D.A. SUTTON,A. HUGHES ANDB. BULMER-THOMAS INTRODUCTION and the content is biased strongly towards trees both in species coverageanddetail.Herbaceousangiospermsandpteridophytesare ThevascularplantsofBelizehaveneverbeentreatedadequatelyin merely listed, except where they are believed to be new species. anationalflora.Earlybotanicalinvestigationduringthenineteenth However, this single publication provided the earliest published centurywasfocussedverymuchoneconomicallyimportantspecies, recordforalmost25%ofspeciesintheentireflora,farexceedingthe especially timber, latex and fruit, though the list produced forthe significance ofany other publication for Belize in this respect. A nowdefunctBotanicStationbyCampbell(1899)includedanumber numberofchecklists have appeared subsequently forthe country. & ofnativefernsandorchids.Otherearlyaccountsoftheflora(Blake, Those by Dwyer and others (Spellman et al., 1975; Dwyer 1917; Record, 1925), based on exploration and forestry, excluded Spellman, 1981) excludedpteridophytes, but some records appear pteridophytes. Standley & Record(1936)providedagoodfloristic in the catalogue by Schipp (1934). The catalogue of the Belize grounding for the country with the Forests andflora ofBritish National Herbarium (BRH) by Vargas & Shawe (1997) includes a Honduras,thoughthislackssomeoftheelementsofaregularflora number ofplant records for the country not published elsewhere. Fig. 1 DistrictsofBelize.Shadedareasrepresent300mand600mcontours. RECENTRECORDSOFPTERIDOPHYTES 83 Recent expedition reports and surveys (for example Parker et al., BRH!);StannCreek,P.H. Gentle2714(F,GH,K2,MICH,NY); 1993) include many of the new records of pteridophytes for the Toledo, P.H. Gentle6261 (F,G,NY, S, UC). country. Aspleniumdentatum L.,Sp.pi. 2: 1080-1081 (1753) The regional Flora ofGuatemala expressly included Belize (as StannCreek,P.H.Gentle2712(NY);Toledo,T.E.Hawkins1631 BritishHonduras)initsremit(forexample,Standley&Steyermark (MO115). 1958) though forthe majority ofpteridophyte taxa listed (Mickel, A newnameforAspleniumtrichomanes-dentatumL., listedfor & 1981; Smith, 19816; Stolze, 1976, 1981, 1983; Stolze Hickey, BelizeinFloraMesoamericana(Adams, 19956: 322)basedon 1983;011gaard, 1983)thereisnoexplicitmentionofthepresencein extralimitaldistributioninProctor(1985:375)butwithoutrefer- orabsence from Belize. For most vascularplants, this publication encetoaspecimen.Thenameisautomaticallycorrectedaccording still providesthe mostcompletecoverageofthefloraforBelizeto to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Tokyo date,thoughforpteridophyesithasbeensupersededbytheregional Code23.8,ex. 14,Greuteretal., 1998).Vargas&Shawe(1997: Flora Mesoamericana (Davidse et al., 1994, 1995). This latter 22) listedaspecimen(W.A. Schipp 1066, BRH)underthename project will provide a comprehensive coverage of the species of A. dentatum L., but this material has also been identified asA. Belizeonitseventualcompletionandithasauniquestrengthinthe macilentumbyAdams(19956: 309)basedonaduplicateatK. developmentofalivelinktotheTROPICOS(Solomonetal.,2000) AspleniumformosumWilld.,Sp.pi. 5: 329(1810)2:304 databasein 1998,sothattheInternetversionofthefloraisupdated Cayo, G.R. Proctor29902 (BM2); StannCreek,R. Riveraetal. onacontinualbasis. 2576(BRH125);Toledo, G. Davidse35782 (MO115). Since the publication of the volume of Flora Mesoamericana, Aspleniumheterochroum Kunze inLinnaea9: 67 (1834)2:306 there has been considerable interest in thepteridophytes ofBelize Cayo, A. Hughes 148 (BM-000557731!22); Stann Creek, W.A. rareicseinntgfoiuetlodwfoarkn.umAbelirstofofprcoujrercetnst(nfoarmeexsamupsleed,fHourgBheelsi,ze1,9w9i8t)hanadn S3c2h1i3p1p(2M11O1(15B).M2, BRH125); Toledo, G. Davidse & A.E. Brant indication of their status is given below. The report includes an AspleniumjuglandifoliumLam.,Encycl. 2(1): 307 (1786)2 3( analysis of over 2500 pteridophyte specimen records from The Toledo,B.K. Hoist4027 (MO91'115). Natural History Museum in London (BM) and other herbaria at Asplenium laetumSw.,Syn.fil: 79, 271 (1806)2:308 AAU,B,BR,BRH,CR,DS,F,G,GH, K,LAGU,MEXU,MICH, StannCreek, WA.SchippS-277(B115);Toledo,P.H.Gentle7378 MO,NY,S,SEL,TEX,UAMIZ,UC,UCWI,USandZ.Fullusehas (BM2'115, F115, G115, MICH115, NY115, S"5, UC115). been made ofinformation sources on the Internet, and the authors Asplenium macilentum Kunze ex Klotzsch in Linnaea 20: 351 particularlyexpresstheirgratitudetoMissouriBotanicalGardenfor (1847)2:309 makingTROPICOS availableontheWorldWideWeb. Toledo, W.A. Schipp 1066(BRH125, K2, NY). Adams (1995: 309-310) considered that material cited as A. monodonLiebm.wasmorecloselyrelatedtoA.macilentumthan LIST OF TAXA A. auritum, although itwas included as a synonyminthe latter taxonbyStolze(1981:60).ItisnotclearifA.monodonoccursin Thefollowinglistisarrangedalphabeticallybyfamilyfollowingthe CentralAmericaandthenamemayhavebeenmisapplied. family delimitation used in FloraMesoamericana (Davidse etal., AspleniumpalmeriMaxoninContr. U.S.Natl.Herb. 13:39(1909)2 1995).TaxapreviouslyrecordedinFloraMesoamericanaareshown 313 initalicandthesuperscriptreferenceindicatestheaccountandpage First recorded for Belize in extralimital distribution for the number.Representativematerialisshownwithonevoucherforeach Pteridophyteflora ofOaxaca, Mexico (Mickel & Beitel, 1988: district(Fig. 1) wherethe specieshasbeenrecorded, exceptwhere 65)butwithoutexplicitreferencetospecimens.Vargas&Shawe the taxon has particular significance as a new record orendemic. (1997:22)listaspecimencollectedin 1929fromtheStannCreek rPerveifseiroennocreainreccietnattiroengiiosngailvfelnortao.Aspseucpiemrescnrsipctitreedfeirneancmeonnuomgbrearpho,r DatisBtrMictha(sW.bAe.enScihdiepnpti2f1i1ed,aBsRAH.)heutnedreorcthhrisounmambey,Abduatmasdu(p1l9i9c5a6t:e numbers following a specimen is to the source included in the 306). Material needs to be located to support the record for bibliography where that specimen is listed. For new records not Belize. includedin FloraMesoamericana, the name is shown inbold and AspleniumpteropusKaulf.,Enum.filic.: 170(1824)2:3I4 additionalspecimensarelistedwhereknown.Anindicationisgiven StannCreek, WA. Schipp365(MO2,NY);Toledo,B.K. Hoistet ofwherethetaxonwasfirstlistedforBelize. al. 5195 (MO115). AspleniumpumilumSw., Prodr.: 129(1788)2;315 ASPLENIACEAE Cayo,A. Hughes 136 (BM!);Toledo, T.Arnason &J. Lambert 17182 (MO2),G. Davidse&B.K. Hoist36181 (MO115). AspleniumabscissumWilld.,Sp.pi. 5: 321 (1810)2:295 AspleniumripariumLiebm.inKongel.DanskeVidensk.Selsk.Skr., AspTloelneiduom,aGu.rDiatuvmidSswe.&inDJ..LB.otH.o(lSlcahnrdad3e6r8)31680(0M(2O):1155).2(1801)2:2- NTaotluerdvoi,dGe.nsDka.vMiadtshe.&AfDd..LserH.o5l,l1a:nd243468(318749()MO115),B.K. Hoist Cayo, A. Hughes 64 (BM-000557717!22); Toledo, T.B. Croat 5332 (MO115). 24260(MO2). Not previously recorded from Belize in the Central American AspleniumcirrhatumRich, exWilld.,Sp.pi. 5: 321 (1810)2:2< literature,butmaterialcollectedfromToledoDistrictin 1996and Toledo,B.H. Allen 15443 (MO2'3'115). 1997islistedinTROPICOSandidentifiedasthistaxonbyA.R. AspleniumcristatumLam.,Encycl 2(1): 310(1786)2:3( Smithin 1997. Cayo, A. Hughes 98 (BM-000557710!22); Stann Creek, W.A. AspleniumsalicifoliumL.,Sp.pi- 2: 1080(1753)2:318 AspSlcehniipupm50de(liBtMes2c,eBnsRH(M12a5,xNoYn));LT.oDl.edGo,omB.eKz.HionisBtre4n3e9s7ia(M8:O951)2. AspClaeynoi,umT.sBa.liCcriofaolti2um37v7ar3.(saMliOc2i)f.olium1 3 (1976^301 AspleniumserraLangsd.&Fisch.,PL Voy.Russesmonde1: 16,1. 19 Cayo, A. Hughes 12 (BM-000531878!, BM-000557708!22, (1810)2:319 84 D.A. SUTTON,A. HUGHES ANDB. BULMER-THOMAS Cayo,B.H.Allen 15177 (BM-000543291!, MO2-3'115). Salpichlaenavolubilis(Kaulf.)J.Sm.inHook.&Bauer,Gen.fil.:t. AspleniumserratumL.,Sp.pi. 2: 1079 (1753)2:319 93(1841)68:332 Cayo, C.L. Lundell6235 (MICH28,NY);StannCreek,R.Rivera Toledo, B.K. Hoist4287 (MO6"-"-115). et al. 2602 (BRH125); Toledo, C. Whitefoord 1625 (BM- 000543328 2 ! ). CYATHEACEAE Asplenium uniseriale Raddi in Opusc. Sci. 3: 291 (1819) NTooltedoli,stBe.dK.fHoorisBtel5i3z2e1 (inMOth1e15,pUuCb"li5s).hed version of Flora Alsophilafirma (Baker) D.S. Conant in J. ArnoldArbor. 64: 372 Mesoamericana(Adams, 19956:323),butincludedintheInternet (1983)IO.:89 version based on a specimen collected in 1996 from Toledo Cayo,B.H.Allen 15221 (MO3-l01-115); StannCreek,A.M. Gentry District. Also7p9h5i8la(sMaOlv1i15n)i;iTHooloedko,,iBn.HK.ooHko.is&teBtakale.r,53S0y1n.f(ilM.O: 13156).(1866) BLECHNACEAE Toledo,B.K. Hoist5854(MO115). ThisCentral American endemic was notrecorded forBelize in HIcelln11in xantUlanuin ProctorinBrit. FernGaz. 9: 214(1965) Flora Mesoamericana (Riba, 1995c: 90), though it has been ICnatyeor,prGe.tRe.diPnroFcltoorra2M9e9s0o4am(eBrRicHa12n5a).(Moran, I995ae: 329)asa rbeacsoerddeodnfarosmpeaclilmseunrrcooulnledcitnegdcionun1t9ri9e7sfarnodmiTsoilnecdloudDeidstrhiecrte. hybridbetweenB. meridenseandB. glandulosumandexpected Further material is to be expected from the wetter parts ofthe fromMesoamerica.Vargas&Shawe(1997:31)listedanunpub- MayaMountaindivideandtheLiquidambarforests. lishedherbariumnamewiththeepithet 'antillense' attributedto Cyatheacostaricensis(Mett.exKuhn)DomininActaBot. Bohem. G.R. Proctorandbasedonaspecimen(citedabove,collectedin 9: 107(1930)40:96 1968 from Rio Frio Caves in Cayo District) which apparently StannCreek,J.D. Dwyeretal. 583 (MO40-115). equates to Proctor's Blechnum x antillanum. However, of the CyatheadivergensKunzeinLinnaea9: 100(1834)40197 putative parent species, only B. meridense has been recorded Cyatheadivergensvar.tuerckheimii(Maxon)R.M.TryoninContr. fromBelizeandthestatusofthis specimenisuncertain. GrayHerb. 206: 56 (1976)40:97 Blechnum x caudatumCav.,Descr.pi: 262(1802)67:326 Cayo, B.H. Allen 15224 (MO3-40-115); Toledo, B.K. Hoist et al. 5245 (MO115 Cayo,A. Hughes34(BM-000531849!). ). BleTNcoohltenduroem,coeGr.ndsDeiadfvoifrdrmsoeem(&LBieeDlb.imLz..e)HiCon.ltlChhaern.d,pu3Ib6nl7di8es1xhfei(dliMcv.Oe:r11s15i5,o3UnC(1o"9f50)5F.)lora CyaGStethnaetnalnemiC1rc9er3eo3kd,o(nNJtY.aD)..(DeDswvy.)erDoemtianl.in5P4t9er(idMoOph40y-t"a5:);26T3ol(e1d9o2,9)P4.0H:9.8 Mesoamericana (Moran, \995ae: 327), but included in the Cyathea multiflora Sm. in Mem. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5(1790- Internet version based on a specimen (G. Davidse & D.L. Hol- 1791): 416(1793)40:99 land 36781, UC) collected from Toledo District in 1997 and Cayo,J. MMeOave 1037 (MO40-115);Toledo,M.J. Balicketal. 2543 identifiedbyA.R. Smithinthesameyear. (BRH125, 115, NY). Blechnumfragile(Liebm.)C.V. Morton&LellingerinAmer. Fern Cyatheamyosuroides(Liebm.)DomininPteridophyta:263(1929)40199 J. 57:68(1967)67:328 Cayo,A.//wg/u>sl32a(BM-000531752!,BM-000531908!,BM- C5a3y0o3,(BM.OH.115Allen 15204 (MO3-67-"5); Toledo, B.K. Hoist et al. 0To0l0e5d3o1,90B9.!K).;HoSitsatnn428Cr5ee(kM,OW91.-A1.15).Schipp 191 (BRH125, NY); BBlleeTccohhlnenduuomm,gmGre.arcDiiald).eveinKdsasuelefK.&l,oAtE.znEsu.cmhB.rifnailnLitic.n3:n1a195e18a5(2(01:8M2O344)679671:(13512)88.47) CyaC8ta2hy5eo7a,s(cJNh.YiD)e.;dDeTawonlyaeed(rCo.,1PB1r.4eHs3l.1)AD(lolMmeOni4n01-5i1n145P3);t0eSr(tiaMdnoOnph3-Cy1tr15ae):e.k2,63P.(H1.92G9e)n40t1l10e1 DTN.ooLlt.edrHoeo,clGol.radDneaddv&ifdrsBo.em3K6iB9edl7i19z0(e0M(iOnM1tO15h,1e1U5C)p.)u,blDi.sLh.eHdolvelrasnido6n5o(fMFOlo11r5)a, CyaS"tt5h,aenUanSu-Crhrsoeilenoak,t(yPMp.aeHx.2o3-Gn3e)0-nL1t2el0l-el12i34n)1.g9er7i(nLALm4e0r,.MIFeCrHnJ2.3,7M7O:-p10h1ot(1o9g8r7a)p40h:14002- Mesoamericana (Moran, \995ae: 329), but included in the Reported only from the type collected from Antelope Ridge in Internet version based on a specimen (G. Davidse 36979, UC) theStannCreekValleyofBelize,thisCentralAmericanendemic collected from Toledo District in 1997 and identified by A.R. occursalsoinGuatemalaandfromNicaraguatoPanama. Smithinthe sameyear. Sphaeropteris horrida (Liebm.) R.M. Tryon in Contr. GrayHerb. BlechnumoccidentaleL.,Sp.pi. 2: 1077 (1753)67:329 200:20(1970)89:104 Cayo,A.Hughes93(BM-000531830!,BM-000531837!);Stann Toledo,B.K. Hoist4213 (MO89-91-115). Creek, W.A. Schipp 162 (BRH125, NY); Toledo, G. Davidse & A.E. Brant32304(MO67-115). DAVALLIACEAE BlechnumpolypodioidesRaddi in Opusc. Sci. 3: 294(1819)67:329 Cayo,H.H. Bartlett 11643 (US). Nephrolepisbiserrata (Sw.) Schott, Gen.fil.: t. 3 (1834)80:286 Moran(\995af: 329)didnotbasehisrecordforthistaxonona Cayo, A. Hughes 130 (BM-000531755!22 BM-000531910!); (sSpmeictihm,en1,98bulat:o6n0)e.xTtrhaeliBmairttalletdtisstpreicbuitmieonn ciinteFdloarbaovoefiCshaitaUpSa,s &StaAn.nE.CrBereakn,tW3A2.19S3ch(ipMpO319154).(BRH125,NY80),;Toledo,G.Davidse andaduplicateistobeexpectedatMICH. Nephrolepiscordifolia (L.)C. Presl, Tent,pterid.: 79(1836)80:287 Blechnum serrulatum Rich, in Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 114 Cayo, G.R. Praetor29881 (BRH125); Toledo,D.E. Breedlove& (1792)67:330 D.C. McClintock23670(DS80). Belize,G.Davidse&A.E.Brant32999(MO67-"5);OrangeWalk, Nephrolepis multiflora (Roxb.) P.M. Jarrett ex C.V. Morton in G.R. Proctor 35794 (BRH125); Stann Creek, P.H. Gentle 8227 Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 309 (1974)80:287 (NY);Toledo, G. Davidse&A.E. Brant32496(MO115). Cayo,A.Hughes67(BM-000531799!,BM-000557718!22);Stann RECENTRECORDSOFPTERIDOPHYTES 85 Creek, R. Riveraet al. 2536 (BRH125); Toledo,B.K. Hoist4507 version on the basis of a collection from Toledo District (G. (MO80'91-"5). Davidse 36983, UC) in 1997 and identified by A.R. Smith in Nephrolepis pendula (Raddi) J. Sm. in J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 197 December 1997.ThisisthefirstrecordofthegenusforBelize. C(1a8y4o1,)C8.0:L2.88Lundell6305(MICH28,NY80);Toledo,M.E.Peck538 Odo(n1t9o0s5o)r5i1:a161schlechtendalii (C. Presl) C. Chr., Indexfilic.: 209 (NY). Toledo, G. Davidse&A.E. Brant31986(MO51-"5, US). Nephrolepisrivularis (Vahl)Mett.exKruginBot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: Pteridiumcaudatum(L.)Maxon,inProc. U.S.Natl.Mus.23(1226): 122(1897) 631 (1901)52:162 Toledo, G. Davidse 36876 (MO115, UC), T.E. Hawkins 1425 Belize, C. Whitefoord 2452 (BM); Cayo, A. Hughes 65 (BM- (MO115). 000531794!, BM-000557716!); Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp 190 Not recorded for Belize in the published version of Flora (BRH125, NY);Toledo, C. Whitefoord2204(MO52 115). Mesoamericana(Nauman, 1995: 288),althoughincludedinthe Saccoloma elegans Kaulf. in Berlin. Jahrb. Pharm. Verbundenen Internetversionon thebasisofmaterial collected in 1997 from Wiss. 21:51 (1827)53:163 ToledoDistrictandidentifiedbyA.RSmithin 1997 and 1998. Saccoloma elegans subsp. chartaceum G.B. Nair ex Cremers & Nephrolepisundulata(Afzel.exSw.)J.Sm.inBot.Mag. 72(Com- K.U. Kramer,Bot. Helvet. 99: 47 (1989)53:163 panion): 35 bis (1846) Cayo,T.B. Croat24577(MO53-115);StannCreek, W.A.Schipp90 Cayo,A. Hughes 104(BM-000532008!). (BRH125 NY);Toledo,P.H. Gentle9315 (NY). , Not recorded for Belize in Flora Mesoamericana (Nauman, Saccolomainaequale(Kunze)Mett.inAnn.Sci.Nat.,Bot.ser.4,15: 1995: 288), although recorded from all surrounding countries 80(1861)53:163 andtobeexpectedinBelize.ThemateriallistedherefromCayo Toledo, W.A. Schipp315 (MO53 "5, US). Districtisnotfullyfertileandconfirmationoftheidentification isrequiredfromfurthercollections. DICKSONIACEAE OleT(ao1nl8de3rd6ao),90a:Tr2.t8E9i.cuHlaatwaki(nSsw.1)5C4.2 (PrMesOl,115T).ent, pterid.: 78, t. 2, f. 12 CibC0o0at0yi5ou4,m3A3r.4eKg1.a!l,MeoBVnMe-rr0soc0h&0a5f4fS..33&C4a2fLf!ee,mrt.ByMi-2n60/30//90.5H(4oB3rMt3-.40310!50:,5t4B.3R53H448,0!(L,1A8B6G8MU),- MEXU, MO). DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Knownformerly fromChiapas(includingthetype), Guatemala Dennstaedtiabipinnata(Cav.)MaxoninProc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 51: andHondurastoElSalvador(Perez-Garcia, I995b: 86-87),this 39(1938)47:152 Central American endemic is restricted to mixed woodland of Toledo,B.K. Hoist4474 (MO47'91'115). Pinus,QuercusandLiquidambar.Thevegetationclassoccursin Dennstaedtiacicutaria(Sw.)T.Moore,Indexfil: xcvii(1857)47:152 BelizeinthesouthernpartoftheChiquibulForestandprobably Toledo, W.A. SchippS-802 (GH47-115). willbefoundinotherlittle-exploredpartsoftheMayaMountain Dennstaedtiadissecta (Sw.)T. Moore,Indexfil.: 305 (1861)47:152 Divide. Though the presence ofLiquidambarstyraciflua L. in Stann Creek, R. Rivero et al. 2587A (BRH125); Toledo, W.A. Belize has been reported since the first&half of the twentieth HypSoclheippipsSr-e9p2en1s((GL.H)47C'.115P)r.esl, Tent,pterid.: 162 (1836)48:156 cceonntsuirdyer(eSdtetvheatnsiotn,oc1c9u2r8r)edan'dinSstoanmdeleaybundRaenccoerdin(1t9h3e6:hi1g4h7e)r Lin2Sd1t54s5a8a,ne(naf.GCkrH1le-4oe82t'kz(1,1s15cR,8h.N6iY5Ra))inva.49e:Mr15oo8reittazl.i2n5E3t2ti(nBgsRh.H,12F5)a;rTnoklr.edJoe,tzWt.wA..:S2c1h2i,ptp. cNupfnaa.trtitiVlsoanorvafgelartsyhHee&rrCebcoSeacnhrktailswuyce.mo,m(ABb1e9lsM9ip7oze:uecn:i6t7Cma)aie.nynsoG';ce,anJnem.raCatb.leerMicefaooellulrwnemcadatsinionnnoss.ttnhf.cero(loBBlmeeRlcHtith)zei,eds LinTdoslaeedao,laBn.cKe.aH(oLi.s)tB4e2dd6.5,(SuMpOpl49.'9f1e'r11n5)s.S. Ind.: 6 (1876)49:158 Cclaafsfsertoyf,vwehgeotaptrioovnidweetrheenfiortstmraecdoerdunotfilCi1b9o9t8iubmyreMgoalner.o and Lindsaea lancea var. lancea49 159 DRYOPTERIDACEAE Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp 100 (BRH125 NY); Toledo, C. Whitefoord 1310(BM, MO49-115). , Arachniodes denticulata (Sw.) Ching in Acta Bot. Sin. 10: 260 LindsaeaquadrangularisRaddi in Opusc. Sci. 3: 294(1819)49:159 (1962)59:2M MO Lindsaeaquadrangularissubsp.subalataK.U.KramerinActaBot. Toledo, B.H. Allen 15391 (AAU59-115, 3'115). Neerl.6: 190(1957)49:159 Didymochlaena truncatula (Sw.)J. Sm. inJ. Bot. (Hooker)4: 196 LinDSdatsavaniendasCserter3ie6ckt2,a47W(.S(Aw..M)OSDc1hr15iy).papnd2.00in(TBraRnHs.125L,iFnn49.-"S5o,cU.S)L;onTdoolendo3:,4G.2 H(So1ti8as4nt1n)eC6t0r:ea2le1.2k5,1W6.0A.(BScRhHi1p1p5,4M0O61(15B,RSHEL1)25., MO60 115);Toledo,B.K. (1797)49:159 Olfersiacervina (L.) KunzeinFlora7: 312 (1824)61:214 LinBBderslaaineztae,3s3tPr0.iH2c.t4a(GveaMnrO.tl4s9et'r11i15c)5t;3aT469ol(1e5K9d,o,NYG.);DaCvaiydos,e&G.A.DEa.viBdrsaent&31A9.5E8. N3St6Ya7n336n7,CU(rCeMeO3k6,,115UW)..SA3.6,SZch36i)p;pT4o0l2ed(o,BRGH.12D5,aFvi36d-6s1e-115&,GDH.L3.6,MHoIlClHan36d, (MO115). Polybotryacaudata KunzeinLinnaea9: 23 (1834)62 217 Lonchitishirsuta L.,Sp.pi. 2: 1078 (1753) Cayo, C.L. Lundell 6416 (MICH28); Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp T3o6l8e8d8o,(GM.OD1a15v),idG.seDa&viDd.sLe. 3Ho6l9l8a3n(dM3O6411758,U(C)M,OB1.15K),.GH.oiDsatveitdsale. Poly2b7o3t(ryBaRoHs1m25u,nFd62a-c115e)a. Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. pi 5: 99 5516 (MO115). (1810) Not listed for Belize in the published version of Flora Toledo,B.K. Hoist4048 (MO91-115),B.K. Hoist4049(MO91-"5). MesoamericanaMoran(1995n: 160),butincludedintheInternet NotrecordedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(Moran, 1995z: 86 D.A. SUTTON,A. HUGHES ANDB. BULMER-THOMAS 218), although the species was recorded forToledo District by Terpsichore lehmanniana (Hieron.) A.R. Sm. in Novon 3: 487 Parkeretal. (1993)and materialbearingthisidentificationisat (1993)..4:389 MOandlistedinTROPICOS. Cayo,B.H.Allen 15215(MO3'114'115);Toledo,G.Davidse&D.L. Polybotryapolybotryoides (Baker) H. Christ in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Holland36738 (MO115). ser. 2, 1:70(1901)62:218 Terpsichoremollissima(Fee)A.R.Sm.inNovon3:487(1993)114:39 Cayo, T.B. Croat 24566 (MO62' ll5); Toledo, B.K. Hoist 4047 Toledo,B.K. Hoist4040(MO91'115). (MO91'"5 ). Stigmatopterissordida (Maxon)C. Chr.,Indexfilic., Suppl. 3: 175 HYMENOPHYLLACEAE (1934) Toledo,B.K. Hoist5897 (MO115, UC). HymenophyllumabruptumHook.,Sp.fil. 1: 88,t. 3IB (1844)84:64 NotrecordedforBelizeinthepublishedversionofFloraMeso- Cayo, H.H. Bartlett 11751 (F84'115). americana (Moran, \995aa: 226), but included in the Internet Hymenophyllumfucoides (Sw.) Sw. inJ. Bot. (Schroder) 1800(2): version based on a specimen from Toldeo District (B.K. Hoist 99(1801)84:66 5897, UC) collected in 1997 and identified by A.R. Smith in Toledo,B.H. Allen 15305 (MO3'84-115). December ofthe same year. This is also the first record ofthe Hymenophyllumhirsutum(L.)Sw.inJ.Bot.(Schrader)1800(2):99 genusfromBelize. (1801)84:66 Cayo,B.H. Allen 15203A(MO3'84-115);Toledo,B.K. Hoistetal. GLEICHENIACEAE 5304 (MO115 ). Hymenophyllumpolyanihos(Sw.)Sw.in/.Bot.(Schrader)1800(2): Dicranopterisflexuosa(Schrad.)Underw.inBull. TorreyBot. Club 102(1801)84:68 34:254(1907)38:58 Cayo, C. Whitefoord9\4l (BM); StannCreek, W.A. Schipp 114 DicrBealniozpet,erP.iHs.peGcetnitnlaeta95(5Wi8ll(dM.)OU3n8d11e5r,wU.S)i.nBull. TorreyBot. Club Hym(eFn84o-p11h5)y;lTloulemdop,ulGc.heDlalvuimdsSech3lt6d1l2.4&(MChOa1m15,). in Linnaea 5: 618 34:260(1907)38:58 (1830)84:68 Cayo, C.L. Lundell6603 (MICH28,NY,US); StannCreek, W.A. Toledo,B.K. Hoist4041 (MO84'91'115). Schipp350(BRH125,K!,NY,US);Toledo,D.L.Spellman&W.W. Hymenophyllumsieberi(C.Presl)BoschininNed.Kruidk.Arch.4: SticNheewreusyp1a6l4m8at(uMsO(3J8.'1H1.5).Schaffn. ex Underw.) Copel., Gen. fil. 4To1l4e(d1o8,5B8.)K..Hoistelal.5296(BRH115,MO115,UC115),B.K.Hoist (Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5): 28 (1947)39:61 5974 (MO115). Toledo,B.K. Hoist4270 (MO39'91-115). Not listed for Belize in the published version of Flora Mesoamericana (Pacheco, 1995a: 69),H. sieberiis includedin GRAMMITIDACEAE the Internet version on the basis of a collection from Toledo District(B.K.Hoistetal.5296,UC)madein 1996andidentified Cochlidium linearifolium (Desv.) Maxon ex C. Chr. in Dansk byA.R. SmithinMay 1997. BotaniskArkiv6(3): 23 (1929)6:371 Trichomanes ankersii C. Parker ex Hook. & Grev., Icon, filic. Cayo, G. Davidse & A.E. Brant 33087 (MO115); Toledo, B.H. 2(11): t. 201(1831) Allen 15304(MO3'6-115). No material has been collected from this far north in Central Cochlidium serrulatum (Sw.) L.E. Bishop inAmer. FernJ. 68: 80 America according to FloraMesoamericana (Pacheco, 1995ft: 73),thoughitisrecordedfromNicaraguatoPanama.Standley& Cayo, G. Davidse & A.E. Brant 33088 (MO115); Toledo, W.A. Record(1936:60)listedthetaxonforBelizebutwithoutexplicit Schipp213 (N\, UC6). referencetoaspecimen.TheremaybematerialatF,thoughthis Enterosoraecostata(Sodiro)L.E.BishopinSyst.Bot. 17(3):348,f. needsfurtherinvestigationtoverifytheidentification. 1A-C(1992)1I2:373 TrichomanescapillaceumL., Sp.pi. 2: 1099 (1753)85:73 Toledo, W.A. SchippS-801[a] (F117, GH129). Trichomanescapillaceumvar. capillaceum*5 74 Lellingeriamitchellae(BakerexHemsl.)A.R.Sm.&R.C.Moranin Toledo,B.H. Allen 15411 (MO3-85-115). Amer. FernJ. 81: 85 (1991)77:378 TrichomanescollariatumBoschinNed.Kruidk.Arch.4:368(1858)85:74 Cayo,A. Hughes48 (BM-000531771!); OrangeWalk,Mitchell Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp 364 (BM-000543308!, K!, NY); s.n. (K-holotype10-19'77'106);Toledo, G. Davidse36126(MO115). Toledo,M.E. Peck601 (F85-"5, K!). BasedonaBelizeantype,thisCentralAmericanendemicoccurs TrichomanescrispumL., Sp.pi. 2: 1097 (1753)85:74 from Chiapas to Panama and is unique in having setulose Cayo, B.H. Allen 15172 (MO3' l15); Toledo, B.K. Hoist 4023 sporangiacapsules. (MO85-91'115). Micropolypodiumtaenifolium(Jenman)A.R.Sm.inNovon2:423 Trichomanes curtii Rosenst. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. (1992) 22(606-608): 5 (1925)85:75 Toledo, G. Davidse & D.L. Holland 36701 (MO115), 36782 No specimen was listed for Belize in Flora Mesoamericana (MO115), T.E. Hawkins 1526 (MO115), B.K. Hoist et al. 5248 (Pacheco, 1995ft: 75), butreferenceis madetoFloraofGuate- (MO115). mala (Stolze, 1976: 78). The latter author also did not cite NotincludedinFloraMesoamericana (Smith, 1995ft: 384)but material, but made explicit reference to 'British Honduras'. included here on the basis of material collected from Toledo TheremaybesupportingmaterialatF.Trichomanescurtiiisalso District in 1996-1997 and identified by A.R. Smith in 1997- recordedfromChiapasandGuatemala,extendingsoutheastfrom 1998. Thisisthefirstrecordofthegenus fromBelize. NicaraguatoColombia. Terpsichoreasplenifolia(L.)A.R.Sm.inNovon3:485(1993)"4:387 Trichomanes diaphanum Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Cayo, B.H. Allen 15174 (MO3'"4-l15); Toledo, B.K. Hoistet al. Gen.Sp. 1:25(1816)85;75 5189 (MO115). Toledo,B.K. Hoistetal. 5214(MO115). RECENTRECORDSOFPTERIDOPHYTES 87 Trichomanesdiversifrons(Bory)Mett.exSadeb.inEngl.&Prantl, Cayo, A. Hughes 129 (BM-000557729!); Toledo, B.H. Allen Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 108 (1899)85:75 15442 (MO3-85-"5). Belize, C. Whitefoord 1210 (BM-000543306!); Stann Creek, TrichomanespyxidiferumL.,Sp.pi. 2: 1098 (1753)85:81 W.A. Schipp237 (K!, NY); Toledo, T.B. Croat24514(P5-"5). Cayo, A. Hughes 126 (BM-000557730!); Toledo, B.K. Hoist TrichomanesekmaniiWess. BoerinActaBot. Neerl. 11: 319,f. 33 4310(MO85-91-"5). (1962)85:75 TrichomanesradicansSw.inJ.Bot.(Schroder)1800(2):97(1801) MStOann Creek, W.A. Schipp 324 (BM-000543311!, BRH125, K, Toledo,B.K. Hoist5815 (MO115,UC),B.K. Hoist5816(MO115). 85-115, NY). Not recorded for Belize in the published version of Flora Trichomanes elegans Rich.in Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 114 Mesoamericana(Pacheco,1995ft:81)butincludedintheInternet (1792) version. The first record for the country is material collected Toledo,E.J.F. Campbells.n. (K!),Mitchells.n. (K!). from Toledo District on vertical rocks in waterfall spray (B.K. First collected from Belize in 1875 (Mitchell s.n., K!) but not Hoist 5815, UC) in 1997, and identified by A.R. Smith in recordedinanysubsequentpublicationforthecountryeitheras Decemberofthe sameyear. an accepted name, a synonym or as a misapplied name. Trichomanesrigidum Sw.,Prodr.: 137 (1788)85:82 Trichomanes elegans has previously been recorded in Central Cayo,B.H.Allen 15186(MO3-115);Toledo,B.K.Hoistela\.5197 AmericafromHondurastoPanama(Pacheco, 1995ft: 75), from (MO115). SouthAmericaandtheCaribbeanregion, andistobeexpected TrichomanestuerckheimiiH.ChristinHedwigia44:361 (1905)85:! MO fromBelize. Belize, C. Whitefoord 1298 (BM-000543313!, 115); Stann TrichomanesgaleottiiE. Fourn. inBull. Soc. Bot. France 15: 147- Creek, W.A. SchippS-21 (F5-"5,US);Toledo, G. Davidse&M. 148(1868)85:76 Meadows 35841 (MO115). Cayo,H.H. Bartlett 11640(MO85'"5);StannCreek, W.A. Schipp 482(BM-000543305!,BRH125 NY);Toledo,G.Davidse&A.E. ISOETACEAE , Brant32238 (MO115 ). TrichomanesgodmaniiHook,inBakerinJ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9:337, IsoetescubanaEngelm. exBakerinJ. Bot. 18: 110(1880)21:42 tC.a8yAo,(1C8.6L6.)L8u5:n76dell 6187 (MICH28, NY); Toledo, F. Boutin & Toledo,M.E. Peck420(GH21, NY). Sc/z/oer5023(MO85-115). LOMARIOPSIDACEAE TrichomaneshymenoidesHedw., Fil. gen. sp.: t. 3, f. 3 (1799)85:77 No specimen was listed for Belize in Flora Mesoamericana Bolbitisbernoullii(KuhnexH.Christ)ChinginC.Chr.,Indexfilic., (Pacheco, 1995ft:77),butreferenceismadetoStolze(1976:81- Suppl. 3:47(1934)20:248 82)whoexplicitlycited'BritishHonduras'inthedistributionfor Toledo, WA. SchippS-776(GH20-115). Flora ofGuatemala, but did not mention any material. There Bolbitishastata (E. Fourn.) HennipmaninAmer. FernJ. 65: 1975 maybeaspecimenatFtoverifytheoccurrenceinBelize. (1975) TrichomaneskrausiiHook. &Grev.,Icon.filic. 2: t. 149(1830) Toledo,B.K. Hoist5757 (MO115, UC). Cayo, T.E. Hawkins 1179(MO115); OrangeWalk, C. Whitefoord Not recorded for Belize in the published version of Flora 8095 (BM-000543310!); Toledo, C. Whitefoord 1984 (BM- Mesoamericana(Hennipman&Moran, 1995:248),butincluded 000543309!). in the Internet version based on a specimen (B.K. Hoist 5757, RecordedforBelizesinceForestsandfloraofBritishHonduras UC) collected from Toledo District in 1997 and identified by (Standley & Record, 1936: 61). Stolze (1976: 83) gave the A.R. Smithlaterthatyear. distribution as 'Mexico to Panama', which may be taken as an Bolbitishemiotis(Maxon)ChinginC.Chr.,Indexfilic.,Suppl.3:48 implicit reference to Belize though no material was listed for (1934)20:248 'BritishHonduras'. Pacheco(1995ft: 78)didnotlistthespecies Toledo,B.H. Allen 15441 (MO3-20-115). for Belize in the published version of Flora Mesoamericana, Bolbitis pergamentacea (Maxon) Ching in C. Chr., Indexfilic., though several specimens have been collected recently and Suppl. 3:49(1934)20:249 appearonTROPICOS. Toledo, WA. Schipp S-764(GH20-115). TrichomanesmembranaceumL., Sp.pi. 2: 1097 (1753)85: Bolbitisportoricensis(Spreng.)HennipmaninAmer.FernJ. 65:30 StannCreek, WA. Schipp S-108 (F85-115). (1975)20:249 Trichomanesovale (E. Fourn.)Wess. BoerinActaBot. Neerl. 11: StannCreek,W.A.Schipp526(BRH125,NY);Toledo,G.Davidse 296(1962) &A.E. Brant32381 (MO20-115). TNooltedroe,cCo.rdWehditfeofrooBredli1z2e44in(BtMhe, MpuObl1i15s)h.ed version of Flora ElaTpohloegdol,osGs.uDmacvhirdisseti&anHe.aBe.MiBcukcehlaninanNo3v6o9n412:(3M7O11(151).992) Mesoamericana (Pacheco, 1995ft: 79) butmaterial collected in NotrecordedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(Mickel,1995a: 1976(C. Whitefoord 1244,MO)isaddedtotheInternetversion 263),thisCentralAmericanendemichasbeenrecordedformerly asanextendedrangerecord. fromCostaRicaandPanamabuttothatdistributioncanbeadded TrichomanespinnatumHedw.,Fil. gen. sp.: t. 4,f. 1 (1799)85:8 a specimen collected in Toledo District ofBelize in 1997 and Cayo,H.H. Bartlett 11726(NY); StannCreek, W.A. Schipp359 identifiedbyA.F. Rojas-Alvaradoin 1998. Tri(cKh!o,mManOes85p'"o5l,yNpYod)i;oiTdoelsedLo.,,ES.pJ..Fp.iC2a:m1p0b9e8ll(187653()K!8)5:.8 ElaTpohloegdol,osGs.umDadveicdusresi&vuDm.LM.icHkoelllainndBr3i6t7t2on9ia(3M2O:13153),4D(.19L80H)ol- StannCreek,WA.SchippS-83(F5-115,K!);Toledo,B.K.Hoistet land&B. Kid90(MO115),B.K. Hoist5924(MO115). al. 5193 (MO115). ThistaxonisnotrecordedforCentralAmericainthepublished TrichomanespunctatumPoir. inLam.,Encycl. 8: 64(1808)85:8 versionofFloraMesoamericana(Mickel, 1995a),butappended Trichomanespunctatum subsp. sphenoides (Kunze) Wess. Boerin to the Internet version on the basis ofrecent identifications by ActaBot. Neerl. 11: 301 (1962)85:81 A.R. Smith ofmaterial from Belize, Honduras andCostaRica. 88 D.A. SUTTON,A. HUGHES ANDB. BULMER-THOMAS AlloftheBelizemateriallistedabovewascollectedin 1997from Mexico, GuatemalaandHondurasall falls withintypical forma ToledoDistrict. peltata. Elaphoglossumerinaceum (Fee)T. Moore,Indexfil: 9(1857) Toledo, G. Davidse&D.L. Holland36764(MO115). LOPHOSORIACEAE Notincluded inthepublishedversionofFloraMesoamericana (Mickel, 1995a:265)butlistedforBelizeintheInternetversion Lophosoria quadripinnata (J.F. Gmel.) C. Chr., Nat. Hist. Juan basedonthecollectionlistedabovefromToledoDistrictmadein Fernandez2: 16(1920) 1997and identifiedbyA.R. Smith in 1998. Lophosoriaquadripinnata var.quadripinnata Elaphoglossumeximiiforme Mickel inNovon2: 374(1992) Toledo, T.E. Hawkins 1540(MO115, UC). Toledo,B.K. Hoist5672 (MO115). Not listed for Belize in the published version of Flora NotrecordedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(Mickel,1995a: Mesoamericana (Riba, 1995a: 85), but included in the Internet 265),thisCentral Americanendemic wasformerlyknownonly version on the basis ofa collection from Toledo District (T.E. from Costa Rica and Panama. The material included here was Hawkins 1540,UC)madein 1996andidentifiedbyA.R. Smith originallyidentifiedasE.latifolium(Sw.)Sm.byA.R.Smithbut inJanuary 1998.Thisisthefirstrecordofboththegenusandthe re-determined as E. eximiiforme by A.F. Rojas-Alvarado in familyforBelize. October 1998. Elaphoglossumglaucum T. Moore,Indexfii: 10(1857) LYCOPODIACEAE Toledo,B.K. Hoist3869 (MO91 115). NotrecordedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(Mickel,1995a: Huperzia dichaeoides (Maxon) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 267),thoughrecordedfromtheneighbouringcountriesofMexico, 20:72(1985)82:11 MO Guatemala and Honduras. The record here is tentative as it is Toledo,B.H. Allen 15384 (BM-000543283!, 3-82-115). basedonmaterialfromToledoDistrictidentifedbyR. Moranin Huperziadichotoma(Jacq.)Trevis.inAttiSoc.Ital.Sci.Nat.17:248 1992andcitedbyParkeretal.(1993:40),yetexcludedfromthe (1874)82:11 flora. Toledo,P.H. Gentle 3034(GH82-115). Elaphoglossumguatemalense(Klotzsch)T.MooreinParker'sCat. Huperzia linifolia (L.) Trevis. in Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 (1858)32:268 (1874)82:13 Cayo, B.H. Allen 15175 (MO3'115); Toledo, G. Davidse &A.E. Huperzia linifolia var. linifolia*2 13 Brant32239(MO3-115). Cayo, B.H. Allen 15280 (MO3- 115); Toledo, W.A. Schipp 811 Elaphoglossum herminieri (Bory ex Fee) T. Moore, Indexfil.: xvi (US82-115). (1857)32:268 Huperziapithyoides (Schltdl. & Cham.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Toledo,F. Boutin &Schlosser5088 (NY32). Phytotax. 20:76(1985) Elaphoglossum herrerae A. Rojas in Brenesia 45-46: 13, f. 5 Toledo,B.K. Hoist4381 (MO91). (1996) NotlistedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(011gaard, 1995a: Toledo,B.K. Hoist5670 (MO115). 15)thoughitwasrecordedfromallsurroundingcountriesandto A new species provisionally included in the Internetversion of beexpectedfromBelize.Huperziapithyoideswasfirstcitedfor FloraMesoamericanabasedonaspecimenfromToledoDistrict the country by Parker et al. (1993: 40) based on the specimen listed above and identified by A.F. Rojas-Alvarado in October listedabovecollectedfromtheColumbiaRiverForestReservein 1998.Thistaxonwasoriginallyconsideredtobeendemictothe ToledoDistrict. CordilleradeGuanacaste inCostaRica. Huperzia reflexa (Lam.) Trevis. inAttiSoc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 Elaphoglossum latifolium (Sw.) J. Sm. in London J. Bot. 1: 197 (!874)82:16 Huperzia reflexa var. reflexa*2-16 Toledo,P.H. Gentle3756(NY32). Toledo,M.C. Carlson2617 (F82-115). Elaphoglossum latum (Mickel) Atehortiiaex Mickel in Fieldiana, Huperzia taxifolia (Sw.) Trevis. inAttiSoc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 Bot.n.s.,27: 123 (1991)32:271 (1874)82:17 Toledo, T.B. Croat24313 (MO32-115). Cayo,C.L.Lundell6258(MICH28,NY82-115);Toledo,G.Davidse Lomariopsisjapurensis(Mart.) Sm.,Hist,fil.: 140(1875)6*284 36384 (MO115). Toledo, T.B. Croat24393 (MO66-115). Lycopodiellacaroliniana(L.)Pic.Serm., Webbia23: 165 (1968)83:19 Lomariopsisrecurvata Fee,Mem. Foug. 2: 68 (1845)66:284 Lycopodiellacarolinianavar.meridionalis(Underw.&F.E.Lloyd) Cayo, T.B. Croat 23800 (MO66); Stann Creek, R. Rivero et al. B. 011g. &P.O. WindischinBradea5: 27 (1987)83:19 2524(BRH125); Toledo, B.K. Hoist4417 (MO91'115). Belize,C. Whitefoord2405(BM-000543290!);Cayo,G.DMavOidse Lomariopsis vestita E. Fourn. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 250 &A.E.Brant33079(BM-000543288!,BM-000543289!, 115); (1872)66:284 StannCreek,WA.Schipp51S(BM-000543286!,MO115,NY,S83-115). Toledo, F. Boutin &Schlosser5093 (MO66-115). Lycopodiellacernua (L.)Pic. Serm. in Webbia23: 166(1968)83:19 Peltapterispeltata(Sw.)C.V.MortoninAmer.FernJ.45: 13(1955) Belize,C.Mute/o0frf2570(BM-000543294!);Cayo,J.N.Hedger MO Cayo, B.H. Allen 15275 (BM-000543333, 3-115); Toledo, C. 127 (BM-000543297!); Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp 234 (BM- Whitefoord 1727 (BM-000543338!). 000543243!, NY); Toledo, P.H. Gentle 6781 (BM-000543244!, CuriouslyomittedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana (Mickel, NY). 1995b:285)althoughitwascitedunderthenameElaphoglossum peltatum (Sw.) Urb. by Parker et al. (1993: 40) and there are MARATTIACEAE manyspecimenslistedunderthesamesynonyminTROPICOS. TheearliestcollectionfromBelizeseentodate(C.W. Whitefoord DanaeaellipticaSm. inRees, Cycl. 11: Danaeano. 2(1808)9:49 1727, BM) was collected in May 1979. Mickel listed four Cayo,C. Whitefoord1215(BM-000543246!);StannCreek,T.B. separate forms of this species, but the northern material from Croat24525 (MO9-115);Toledo,B.K. Hoist4305 (MO91-"5). RECENTRECORDSOFPTERIDOPHYTES 89 Danaeanodosa (L.) Sm. inMem. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5(1790- OrangeWalk, G. Davidse&A.E. Brant32765 (MO115);Toledo, 1791): 420, t. 9, f. 11 (1793)9:49 D.L. Spellman &W.W. Newey2105 (MO69). Cayo,B.H.Allen 15185(MO3'"5);StannCreek,W.A.Schipp422 Microgramma percussa (Cav.) de la Sola in Physis (A, B & C) (F-"5, US); Toledo, B.K. Hoistetal. 5503 (MO115). 44(106, Secc. C): 28 (1986)69:339 MarTaotlteidao,exBc.aKv.atHaoiUsntdeetrwal.. 5in30Br0it(tBonR,HN.115A,mMerO.f1l15.,1U6C(1"):5).22(1909) Cleadyoo,,GA..DHauvgihdeses&77A(.EB.M-B0r0a0n5t3312800287!,(BMMO-609-0"055).57711!22);To- Not listed for Belize in the published version of Flora Microgrammareptans(Cav.)A.R.Sm.inProc. Calif.Acad.Sci.ser. Mesoamericana, (Perez-Garcia, 1995a: 50) but included in the 4,40(8):230(1975)69:34 InternetversiononthebasisofacollectionfromToledoDistrict Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp 210 (BRH125, NY); Toledo, C. (B.K.Hoistetal.5300,UC)madein 1996andidentifiedbyA.R. Whitefoord 1590(BM,CR69). SmithinApril 1997.ThisisthefirstrecordofthegenusinBelize. Neurodiumlanceolatum(L.)Fee,Mem. Foug. 3: 28 (1852)87:341 Tdehsecrsippetciionmebnutisictitiesdnaost'cBle(aHroifsrtoemtatl.he53T0R0,OUPSI)C'OiSnthaeccIontuenrtneitf C&ayAo.E,.PB.Hr.anGten3t2l3e4625(1M8O(1M15E).XU87 "5,NY);Toledo, G. Davidse thereisaduplicateatUS orifthisisanerrorforUC. Niphidium crassifolium (L.) Lellinger in Amer. Fern J. 62: 106 (1972)70:341 METAXYACEAE Cayo,A//wg/^21(BM-000531766!22,BM-000531797!);Stann Metaxya rostrata (Kunth) C. Presl, Tent, pterid.: 60, t. 1, f. 5 Creek, W.A. Schipp 88 (BRH125); Toledo, P.H. Gentle 4964 (1836)100:86 (MO70-115). Cayo,D.Burch5881 (MO115,NY);StannCreek, W.A. Schipp89 Niphidium oblanceolatum A. Rojas in Brenesia 45-46: 28, f. 1 (BRH125,NY);Toledo,P.H. Gentle2631 (GH100). T(1h9e9p6r)otologueofthisrecentlydescribedspeciesincludesBelize OPHIOGLOSSACEAE inthedistribution,andthetaxonisprovisionallyacceptedforthe InternetversionofFloraMesoamericana. Cheiroglossapalmata(L.)C.Presl,SuppMl.Otent,pterid.:57(1845)126:46 Pecluma atra (A.M. Evans) M.G. Price in Amer. Fern J. 73: 113 Cayo, B.H. Allen 15170 (AAU126, 3-115); Toledo, B.K. Hoist (1983)71:342 Oph5i9o3g5lo(sMsuOm11n5)u.dicaule L.f.,Suppl.pi: 433 (1782)126:47 Cleadyoo,,M.C.EL..PLeucnkde8l2l06(6N3Y9).(GH, MICH28, US-163828615-71); To- Belize, C. Whitefoord 2605 (BM-000543245!); Stann Creek, Peclumadispersa(A.M.Evans)M.G.PriceinAmer.FernJ.73: 114 P.H. Gentle2997 (MO115-126). (1983)71:343 POLYPODIACEAE Cayo, A. Hughes 38 (BM-000531768!22, BM-000531855!); Toledo, T.B. Croat24176 (MO71-115). Campyloneurum angustifolium (Sw.) Fee, Mem. Foug. 5: 257 Peclumadivaricata(E.Fourn.)Mickel&BeitelinMem. NewYork (1852)25:335 Bot. Card. 46: 269 (1988)71:343 Cayo,D.R.Hunt7054(K!);Toledo,T.E.Hawkins 1348(MO115). Toledo,B.K. Hoist4460(MO71-91-115). Campyloneurumaphanophlebium(Kunze)T.Moore,Indexfil.:223 Peclumapectinata(L.)M.G.PriceinAmer. FernJ. 73: 115(1983) (1861)25:335 Cayo,D.R. Hunt605 (BM), G.R. Proctor29841 (BRH125). Toledo,P.H. Gentle7327 (US25). NotrecordedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(Moran,1995ai: Campyloneurumbrevifolium (Lodd. exLink) Link, Fil. spec.: 124 344) thoughspecimenshavebeencollectedunderthe synonym (1841)25:335 PolypodiumpectinatumL.Thisrecordrequiresfurtherinvestigation. Cayo,A.Hughes96(BM-000531759!,BM-000531835!);Stann Peclumaplumula(Humb. &Bonpl.exWilld.)M.G.PriceinAmer. Creek, W.A. Schipp527 (BRH125, K); Toledo, P.H. Gentle7835 FernJ. 73: 115 (1983)71:345 (F5 US). Belize, C. Whitefoord 1242 (BM); Cayo,A. Hughes 120 (BM- Campyl,oneurum costatum (Kunze) C. Presl, Tent, pterid.: 190 000557724!22);Corozal,G.Davidse&A.E. Brant32534(MO71- I15);OrangeWalk,C.L.Lundell537(NY);Toledo,T.E.Hawkins Toledo,P.H. Gentle6792 (US25). 1717 (MO115). Campyloneurumfasciale(Humb.&Bonpl.exWilld.)C.Presl,Tent. Phlebodium decumanum (Willd.) J. Sm. inJ. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 59 pterid.: 190(1836)25:336 (1841)72:345 Cayo, C. Whitefoord 2044 (BM, MO25); Toledo, G. Davidse Toledo,A.H. Gentry88 (F2). Cam3p6y0l0o3ne(uMrOum115p)h.yllitidis(L.)C.Presl,Tent,pterid.: 190(1836)25:33~ PleoCpaeylot,isCa.sLt.roLluenMpdiOsel(lLi6e4b5m0.)(EM.IFCouHr2n8.,,NMYex26i)c;.Tpoil.ed1:o,87W.(A1.87S2c)h26i:p34p7 Belize, C.L. Lundell s.n. (K!); Cayo, A. Hughes 25b (BM- 923 (BRH125, 115). 000531767!);Toledo,P.H. Gentle 1108 (F25, K). Pleopeltiscrassinervata (Fee)T. Moore,Indexfil.: 345 (1862) Campyloneurumrepens(Aubl.)C.Presl,Tent,pterid.: 190(1836)25:331 NotrecordedfromBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(LoreaHernan- Cayo, C.L. Lundell 6262 (MICH28, US); Toledo, T.B. Croat dez,1995:348).ThistaxonwasoriginallydescribedfromMexico 24462 (MO25 and listed by Weatherby (1922) from Veracruz, Chiapas and ). CampyloneurumxalapenseFee,Mem. Foug. 5: 258 (1852)25: Guatemala.LoreaHernandezexpandedthisdistributiontoinclude Toledo,P.H. Gentle6515 (F5 US). Honduras,NicaraguaandCostaRica. Seymour(1975: 167)had , Microgramma lycopodioides (L.) Copel., Gen.fil. (Ann. Cryptog. listedWeatherby'scombinationforthetaxoninhisnotesonthe Phytopathol. 5): 185 (1947)69:339 genus Polypodium in Nicaragua, but with the incorrect epithet eCtayalo.,2C5.55L(LuBnRdHel1l25)6;2T8o7le(dMo,ICC.H2W8h,iNtYe)f;ooSrtdan1n86C3re(ekB,M,R.CRRiv69e)r.o t'hcartasthsiisnetravxuomn'.isIitnitsecnldeeadr,farnodmStehyemeoxaucrtlriesfteedreCnecnetrtaolWAemaetrhiecrabny Microgrammanitida(J.Sm.)A.R.Sm.inProc. Calif.Acad.Sci.ser. material including a specimen from 'British Honduras' at GH. 4,40(8): 230(1975)69:339 Thismaterialneedslocatingandtheidentificationverifying. 90 D.A. SUTTON,A. HUGHES ANDB. BULMER-THOMAS xPleuroderrismichleriana(D.C.Eaton)MaxoninJ. Wash.Acad. 11: 116(1977)74:365 Sci. 24: 551, f. 1-2 (1934), prosp. RecordedforBelizeinF/oraMesoam^ncana(Moran,1995a/:365) StannCreek,R. Riveroetal. 2571 (BRH125), 2608 (BRH125). onthebasisoftheentryinFloraofGuatemala(Stolze, 1981:381) HybridizationbetweenTectariaincisaandDictyoxiphiumpanam- where the distribution explicitly included 'British Honduras'. enseproducestheveryvariableintragenerichybridxPleuroderris Stolze did not cite any material but made reference to Evans & michleriana(Wagneretal., 1978).ItwasnotrecordedforBelize Mickel(1969).MaterialwascitedatGHfrom 'BritishHonduras' byMoran(1995f: 201, 1995v:207)thoughbothparentalspecies bySeymour(1975: 167),butwithoutdetail.Thisorothermaterial arepresentinthearea. shouldbesoughttoverifythedistributionalrecordforBelize. PolypodiumdissimileL.,Syst. nat. 10thed., 2: 1325 (1759)73;355 PSILOTACEAE Cayo, B.H. Allen 15173 (MO3- 115); Toledo, B.K. Hoist 4034 PPoollCT(yyoaMpplyooeOoddd,7iio3,'uuC9mm.1F'L.f1d.1auB5lL)lo.lucuanetxdiPeSnoclih&lrl.t6Sdi2lcn1.h6Ll&ao(msCM.se,hIraCEm5nH,c02y28ci,2nlN.(LYi)M5:n;On5Ta723oe'3la11e5(d5)1.:o8,6004C.9)73(W:1h358i23t0e)f7o3o:3r6d1 PsiDlaBleoa.ltvi2uizm6de1sn,3euGd.&(uBDmARa.(vHELi..1d2)5Bs)Pre;.aTB&noetlaDeu3.dv2Lo.5.,,3PH3Wro.o(lAdr.lM.aOSnAcde1h1t5i3)h;p7ep0Sot4gSa6a-nm2n(.6M1C:r1O(e016eM1,k5O),;181RC82.o-1r(1Ro51i)z.8va0el5r,)o8G8e;.t3 1745 (BM, NY). PTERIDACEAE PolypodiumfraternumSchltdl.&Cham,inLinnaea5:608(1830)73:358 Cayo,A. Hughes 121 (BM-000532009!). AcrostichumaureumL.,Sp.pi: 1069 (1753)41;105 PolHT(yoaMplwoeOkddi1oi1n5,u)s.mGf.1r4a2Dx7ainv(iifdMosOlei11u5&m),JDa1c.4qL2..9, CH(ooMlllOlea1c1nt5d)a,ne3B.a6K73.:29H1oA8i7s(t(M1e7Ot911a1)l5.),5T2.5E7. AcrTBCoeorslletieeizdkceo,h,,uFMmD.R..d.-LaHFn.oaSsepSibeafelcorlhlgmeiatu&nm&&ML.a-DDnH..g.RRs..dS.SaS&tctohodeFdditdsaac5rrh3tt.8,2412P96I9.39(1VBo(y(RB.BHRRRH1u2H5s1,2s15M2e)5.s)O;m4So1t-n"adn5)en; Not listed for Belize in the published version of Flora 1:5, t. 1 (1810)41:105 Mesoamericana (Moran, \995ak: 355), but included in the Belize, J.D. Dwyer 11449 (MO115); Toledo, D.L. Spellman & InternetversiononthebasisofacollectionfromToledoDistrict D.R. Stoddart2477 (MO41-115). (Davidse&Holland36729A,MO)madein 1997andidentified Adiantopsisradiata (L.) Fee,Mem. Foug. 5: 145 (1852)86:106 byA.R. SmithinJanuary 1998. Cayo, T.B. Croat 23775 (MO86-115); Toledo, P.H. Gentle 6086 Polypodium hispidulum Bartlett in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 48 (MO115). (1907) Adiantumcapillus-venerisL.,Sp.pi.: 1096 (1753)78:108 C1a3y3o0,(TM.EO.11H5)a.wkins 1078 (MO115, UC); Toledo, T.E. Hawkins AdiTaonlteudmo,cBo.nKc.iHnoniusmt4H0u1m4b.(M&O7B8o9n1p-1l15.).ex Willd., Sp. pi. 5: 451 Not listed for Belize in the published version of Flora (1810)78:109 Mesoamericana (Moran, \995ak: 358), but included in the Cayo,A. Hughes 146 (BM-000528104!22, BM-000531933!). Internet version on the basis ofacollection from Cayo District Adiantum decoratum Maxon & Weath. in Amer. J. Bot. 19: 165 (T.E. Hawkins 1078, UC) made in 1996 and identified by A.R. (1932)78:113 Smith in December 1997. Toledo, T.B. Croat24179 (MO78-115). Polypodiumlindenianum Kunze, Farrnkrduter2: 83 (1849)73:362 Adiantumfructuosum Poepp. ex Spreng., Syst. veg. 16th ed., 4(1): Cayo,A.Hughes131 (BM-000557728!22);Toledo,G.Davidseet 113(1827)78;114 MO al. 35704(MO115). Toledo, T.B. Croat24373 (BRH125, 78-115). Polypodiumpolypodioides(L.)WattinCanad.Naturalist&Quart. Adiantumhumile KunzeinLinnaea9: 80(1834)78:"4 J. Sci. ser. 2, 3: 158 (1867)73:363 Toledo, G. Davidse 36082 (MO115). Polypodium polypodioides var. aciculare Weath. in Contr. Gray AdiantumlatifoliumLam.,Encycl. 1(1): 43 (1783)78:114 Herb. 124: 33 (1939) Cayo,C. Whitefoord2096(BM-000543184!78'115);OrangeWalk, NotrecordedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana,thoughpresent T. Arnason & J. Lambert 17176 (MO115); Stann Creek, W.A. in Chiapas, Guatemala and Honduras and to be expected from Schipp77(BM-000543186!,BRH125,NY);Toledo,C.Whitefoord Belize. Seymour(1975: 160) citedmaterial ofP. polypodioides 1812 (BM-000543188!, MEXU). var.burchellii(Baker)Weath.fromcountriesofCentralAmerica Adiantummacrophyllum Sw.,Prodr.: 135 (1788)78:112 in his treatment of the genus Polypodium for Nicaragua, and Cayo, A. Hughes 14 (BM-000528105!22); Stann Creek, W.A. included reference to 'British Honduras' based on material at Schipp 340 (BM-000543254!, BMROH125, NY); Toledo, C. GH. Moran(\995ak: 364)consideredthatvar.burchelliididnot Whitefoord 1848 (BM-000543190!, 78-115). occur in Central America, but there is a note describing the AdiantumobliquumWilld.,Sp.pi. 5: 429 (1810)78:112 confusionbetweenthisSouthAmericanvarietyandvar.aciculare. Belize, C. Whitefoord 2366 (BM); Cayo, A. Hughes 70 (BM- Ivtari.seavciidceunltartehatinSeFylmooruar'Msescooanmceerpitcoafnvaa,r.tbhurocuhgehllitihefalBlesluinzdeeanr 0(0B0M5,28B1R0H6!12252,, BMMO-010150,5N3Y1)7;96T!o)l;edSot,aCn.nCWrheietke,foWo.rAd. S15c2h1ipp(B2M7-5 material atGH shouldbelocatedtoverifytheidentity. 000543253!115). Polypodiumpolypodioidesvar.polypodioides1^364 Adiantum petiolatum Desv. in Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Belize, C.L. Lundell 3884 (K!, NY); Cayo, J.D. Dwyer& R.L. NeuestenEntdeck. GesammtenNaturk. 5: 326-327 (1811)78:112 Liesner 12092 (MO73); Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp 349 (BRH125, Belize, C. Whitefoord 2569 (BM); Cayo, A. Hughes 62 (BM- K!, NY);Toledo,P.H. Gentle906(K!, NY). 000528100!22, BM-000531788!); Stann Creek, R. Rivero et al. PolypodiumtriserialeSw.in/Bot.(Schroder)1800(2):26(1801)73:357 2595 (BRH125);Toledo, G.R. Proctor36007 (BM-000543194!). Cayo, A. Hughes 117 (BM-000531901!, BM-000557725!22); AdiantumprincepsT. MooreinCard. Chron. n.s.,4: 197,f.43^4 Toledo, P.H. Gentle 5014(MO73-l15). (1875) Pseudocolysisbradeorum (Rosenst.) L.D. Gomez inBrenesia 10- Cayo,M.J. Balicketal. 3140(MO115, NY).

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Recent records of pteridophytes for Belize, Central America PDF

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by  David A Sutton
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Preview Recent records of pteridophytes for Belize, Central America

Bull. nat.Hist.Mus.Lond. (Bot.)30(2): 81-99 Issued30November2000 Recent records of pteridophytes for Belize, O Central America xy s DAVIDA. SUTTON DepartmentofBotany, TheNaturalHistoryMuseum, CromwellRoad, LondonSW75BD ANGELAHUGHES InternationalCentrefor UnderutilizedCrops, InstituteofIrrigationandDevelopmentStudies, Universityof Southampton, SouthamptonSO171BJ BARBARABULMER-THOMAS 55MazeHill, Greenwich, London, SEW8XQ CONTENTS Introduction 82 Listoftaxa 83 Aspleniaceae 83 Blechnaceae 84 Cyatheaceae 84 Davalliaceae 84 Dennstaedtiaceae 85 Dicksoniaceae 85 Dryopteridaceae 85 Gleicheniaceae 86 Grammitidaceae 86 Hymenophyllaceae 86 Isoetaceae 87 Lomariopsidaceae 87 Lophosoriaceae 88 Lycopodiaceae 88 Marattiaceae 88 Metaxyaceae 89 89 Ophioglossaceae 89 Polypodiaceae Psilotaceae 90 Pteridaceae 90 Salviniaceae 91 Schizaeaceae 91 92 Selaginellaceae Tectariaceae 92 93 Thelypteridaceae Vittariaceae 95 Woodsiaceae 95 Discussion 96 References ... 98 SYNOPSIS. Belize has one ofthe richest pteridophyte floras in the world, expressed on an area basis. Analysis ofrecent collectionsandthewidelyscatteredliteratureforthecountryrevealsthatthenumberofspecieshasrisenbyapproximately20% sincethepublicationofthemajorregionalflora,FloraMesoamericana,in1995.Investigationofthedatesofdiscoveryforeach taxonproducesagraphthatindicatesmanymoretaxaareyettobediscoveredinthecountry.Apreliminaryassessmentismade ofareasinBelizelikelytorevealnewrecords. TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,2000 82 D.A. SUTTON,A. HUGHES ANDB. BULMER-THOMAS INTRODUCTION and the content is biased strongly towards trees both in species coverageanddetail.Herbaceousangiospermsandpteridophytesare ThevascularplantsofBelizehaveneverbeentreatedadequatelyin merely listed, except where they are believed to be new species. anationalflora.Earlybotanicalinvestigationduringthenineteenth However, this single publication provided the earliest published centurywasfocussedverymuchoneconomicallyimportantspecies, recordforalmost25%ofspeciesintheentireflora,farexceedingthe especially timber, latex and fruit, though the list produced forthe significance ofany other publication for Belize in this respect. A nowdefunctBotanicStationbyCampbell(1899)includedanumber numberofchecklists have appeared subsequently forthe country. & ofnativefernsandorchids.Otherearlyaccountsoftheflora(Blake, Those by Dwyer and others (Spellman et al., 1975; Dwyer 1917; Record, 1925), based on exploration and forestry, excluded Spellman, 1981) excludedpteridophytes, but some records appear pteridophytes. Standley & Record(1936)providedagoodfloristic in the catalogue by Schipp (1934). The catalogue of the Belize grounding for the country with the Forests andflora ofBritish National Herbarium (BRH) by Vargas & Shawe (1997) includes a Honduras,thoughthislackssomeoftheelementsofaregularflora number ofplant records for the country not published elsewhere. Fig. 1 DistrictsofBelize.Shadedareasrepresent300mand600mcontours. RECENTRECORDSOFPTERIDOPHYTES 83 Recent expedition reports and surveys (for example Parker et al., BRH!);StannCreek,P.H. Gentle2714(F,GH,K2,MICH,NY); 1993) include many of the new records of pteridophytes for the Toledo, P.H. Gentle6261 (F,G,NY, S, UC). country. Aspleniumdentatum L.,Sp.pi. 2: 1080-1081 (1753) The regional Flora ofGuatemala expressly included Belize (as StannCreek,P.H.Gentle2712(NY);Toledo,T.E.Hawkins1631 BritishHonduras)initsremit(forexample,Standley&Steyermark (MO115). 1958) though forthe majority ofpteridophyte taxa listed (Mickel, A newnameforAspleniumtrichomanes-dentatumL., listedfor & 1981; Smith, 19816; Stolze, 1976, 1981, 1983; Stolze Hickey, BelizeinFloraMesoamericana(Adams, 19956: 322)basedon 1983;011gaard, 1983)thereisnoexplicitmentionofthepresencein extralimitaldistributioninProctor(1985:375)butwithoutrefer- orabsence from Belize. For most vascularplants, this publication encetoaspecimen.Thenameisautomaticallycorrectedaccording still providesthe mostcompletecoverageofthefloraforBelizeto to the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Tokyo date,thoughforpteridophyesithasbeensupersededbytheregional Code23.8,ex. 14,Greuteretal., 1998).Vargas&Shawe(1997: Flora Mesoamericana (Davidse et al., 1994, 1995). This latter 22) listedaspecimen(W.A. Schipp 1066, BRH)underthename project will provide a comprehensive coverage of the species of A. dentatum L., but this material has also been identified asA. Belizeonitseventualcompletionandithasauniquestrengthinthe macilentumbyAdams(19956: 309)basedonaduplicateatK. developmentofalivelinktotheTROPICOS(Solomonetal.,2000) AspleniumformosumWilld.,Sp.pi. 5: 329(1810)2:304 databasein 1998,sothattheInternetversionofthefloraisupdated Cayo, G.R. Proctor29902 (BM2); StannCreek,R. Riveraetal. onacontinualbasis. 2576(BRH125);Toledo, G. Davidse35782 (MO115). Since the publication of the volume of Flora Mesoamericana, Aspleniumheterochroum Kunze inLinnaea9: 67 (1834)2:306 there has been considerable interest in thepteridophytes ofBelize Cayo, A. Hughes 148 (BM-000557731!22); Stann Creek, W.A. rareicseinntgfoiuetlodwfoarkn.umAbelirstofofprcoujrercetnst(nfoarmeexsamupsleed,fHourgBheelsi,ze1,9w9i8t)hanadn S3c2h1i3p1p(2M11O1(15B).M2, BRH125); Toledo, G. Davidse & A.E. Brant indication of their status is given below. The report includes an AspleniumjuglandifoliumLam.,Encycl. 2(1): 307 (1786)2 3( analysis of over 2500 pteridophyte specimen records from The Toledo,B.K. Hoist4027 (MO91'115). Natural History Museum in London (BM) and other herbaria at Asplenium laetumSw.,Syn.fil: 79, 271 (1806)2:308 AAU,B,BR,BRH,CR,DS,F,G,GH, K,LAGU,MEXU,MICH, StannCreek, WA.SchippS-277(B115);Toledo,P.H.Gentle7378 MO,NY,S,SEL,TEX,UAMIZ,UC,UCWI,USandZ.Fullusehas (BM2'115, F115, G115, MICH115, NY115, S"5, UC115). been made ofinformation sources on the Internet, and the authors Asplenium macilentum Kunze ex Klotzsch in Linnaea 20: 351 particularlyexpresstheirgratitudetoMissouriBotanicalGardenfor (1847)2:309 makingTROPICOS availableontheWorldWideWeb. Toledo, W.A. Schipp 1066(BRH125, K2, NY). Adams (1995: 309-310) considered that material cited as A. monodonLiebm.wasmorecloselyrelatedtoA.macilentumthan LIST OF TAXA A. auritum, although itwas included as a synonyminthe latter taxonbyStolze(1981:60).ItisnotclearifA.monodonoccursin Thefollowinglistisarrangedalphabeticallybyfamilyfollowingthe CentralAmericaandthenamemayhavebeenmisapplied. family delimitation used in FloraMesoamericana (Davidse etal., AspleniumpalmeriMaxoninContr. U.S.Natl.Herb. 13:39(1909)2 1995).TaxapreviouslyrecordedinFloraMesoamericanaareshown 313 initalicandthesuperscriptreferenceindicatestheaccountandpage First recorded for Belize in extralimital distribution for the number.Representativematerialisshownwithonevoucherforeach Pteridophyteflora ofOaxaca, Mexico (Mickel & Beitel, 1988: district(Fig. 1) wherethe specieshasbeenrecorded, exceptwhere 65)butwithoutexplicitreferencetospecimens.Vargas&Shawe the taxon has particular significance as a new record orendemic. (1997:22)listaspecimencollectedin 1929fromtheStannCreek rPerveifseiroennocreainreccietnattiroengiiosngailvfelnortao.Aspseucpiemrescnrsipctitreedfeirneancmeonnuomgbrearpho,r DatisBtrMictha(sW.bAe.enScihdiepnpti2f1i1ed,aBsRAH.)heutnedreorcthhrisounmambey,Abduatmasdu(p1l9i9c5a6t:e numbers following a specimen is to the source included in the 306). Material needs to be located to support the record for bibliography where that specimen is listed. For new records not Belize. includedin FloraMesoamericana, the name is shown inbold and AspleniumpteropusKaulf.,Enum.filic.: 170(1824)2:3I4 additionalspecimensarelistedwhereknown.Anindicationisgiven StannCreek, WA. Schipp365(MO2,NY);Toledo,B.K. Hoistet ofwherethetaxonwasfirstlistedforBelize. al. 5195 (MO115). AspleniumpumilumSw., Prodr.: 129(1788)2;315 ASPLENIACEAE Cayo,A. Hughes 136 (BM!);Toledo, T.Arnason &J. Lambert 17182 (MO2),G. Davidse&B.K. Hoist36181 (MO115). AspleniumabscissumWilld.,Sp.pi. 5: 321 (1810)2:295 AspleniumripariumLiebm.inKongel.DanskeVidensk.Selsk.Skr., AspTloelneiduom,aGu.rDiatuvmidSswe.&inDJ..LB.otH.o(lSlcahnrdad3e6r8)31680(0M(2O):1155).2(1801)2:2- NTaotluerdvoi,dGe.nsDka.vMiadtshe.&AfDd..LserH.o5l,l1a:nd243468(318749()MO115),B.K. Hoist Cayo, A. Hughes 64 (BM-000557717!22); Toledo, T.B. Croat 5332 (MO115). 24260(MO2). Not previously recorded from Belize in the Central American AspleniumcirrhatumRich, exWilld.,Sp.pi. 5: 321 (1810)2:2< literature,butmaterialcollectedfromToledoDistrictin 1996and Toledo,B.H. Allen 15443 (MO2'3'115). 1997islistedinTROPICOSandidentifiedasthistaxonbyA.R. AspleniumcristatumLam.,Encycl 2(1): 310(1786)2:3( Smithin 1997. Cayo, A. Hughes 98 (BM-000557710!22); Stann Creek, W.A. AspleniumsalicifoliumL.,Sp.pi- 2: 1080(1753)2:318 AspSlcehniipupm50de(liBtMes2c,eBnsRH(M12a5,xNoYn));LT.oDl.edGo,omB.eKz.HionisBtre4n3e9s7ia(M8:O951)2. AspClaeynoi,umT.sBa.liCcriofaolti2um37v7ar3.(saMliOc2i)f.olium1 3 (1976^301 AspleniumserraLangsd.&Fisch.,PL Voy.Russesmonde1: 16,1. 19 Cayo, A. Hughes 12 (BM-000531878!, BM-000557708!22, (1810)2:319 84 D.A. SUTTON,A. HUGHES ANDB. BULMER-THOMAS Cayo,B.H.Allen 15177 (BM-000543291!, MO2-3'115). Salpichlaenavolubilis(Kaulf.)J.Sm.inHook.&Bauer,Gen.fil.:t. AspleniumserratumL.,Sp.pi. 2: 1079 (1753)2:319 93(1841)68:332 Cayo, C.L. Lundell6235 (MICH28,NY);StannCreek,R.Rivera Toledo, B.K. Hoist4287 (MO6"-"-115). et al. 2602 (BRH125); Toledo, C. Whitefoord 1625 (BM- 000543328 2 ! ). CYATHEACEAE Asplenium uniseriale Raddi in Opusc. Sci. 3: 291 (1819) NTooltedoli,stBe.dK.fHoorisBtel5i3z2e1 (inMOth1e15,pUuCb"li5s).hed version of Flora Alsophilafirma (Baker) D.S. Conant in J. ArnoldArbor. 64: 372 Mesoamericana(Adams, 19956:323),butincludedintheInternet (1983)IO.:89 version based on a specimen collected in 1996 from Toledo Cayo,B.H.Allen 15221 (MO3-l01-115); StannCreek,A.M. Gentry District. Also7p9h5i8la(sMaOlv1i15n)i;iTHooloedko,,iBn.HK.ooHko.is&teBtakale.r,53S0y1n.f(ilM.O: 13156).(1866) BLECHNACEAE Toledo,B.K. Hoist5854(MO115). ThisCentral American endemic was notrecorded forBelize in HIcelln11in xantUlanuin ProctorinBrit. FernGaz. 9: 214(1965) Flora Mesoamericana (Riba, 1995c: 90), though it has been ICnatyeor,prGe.tRe.diPnroFcltoorra2M9e9s0o4am(eBrRicHa12n5a).(Moran, I995ae: 329)asa rbeacsoerddeodnfarosmpeaclilmseunrrcooulnledcitnegdcionun1t9ri9e7sfarnodmiTsoilnecdloudDeidstrhiecrte. hybridbetweenB. meridenseandB. glandulosumandexpected Further material is to be expected from the wetter parts ofthe fromMesoamerica.Vargas&Shawe(1997:31)listedanunpub- MayaMountaindivideandtheLiquidambarforests. lishedherbariumnamewiththeepithet 'antillense' attributedto Cyatheacostaricensis(Mett.exKuhn)DomininActaBot. Bohem. G.R. Proctorandbasedonaspecimen(citedabove,collectedin 9: 107(1930)40:96 1968 from Rio Frio Caves in Cayo District) which apparently StannCreek,J.D. Dwyeretal. 583 (MO40-115). equates to Proctor's Blechnum x antillanum. However, of the CyatheadivergensKunzeinLinnaea9: 100(1834)40197 putative parent species, only B. meridense has been recorded Cyatheadivergensvar.tuerckheimii(Maxon)R.M.TryoninContr. fromBelizeandthestatusofthis specimenisuncertain. GrayHerb. 206: 56 (1976)40:97 Blechnum x caudatumCav.,Descr.pi: 262(1802)67:326 Cayo, B.H. Allen 15224 (MO3-40-115); Toledo, B.K. Hoist et al. 5245 (MO115 Cayo,A. Hughes34(BM-000531849!). ). BleTNcoohltenduroem,coeGr.ndsDeiadfvoifrdrmsoeem(&LBieeDlb.imLz..e)HiCon.ltlChhaern.d,pu3Ib6nl7di8es1xhfei(dliMcv.Oe:r11s15i5,o3UnC(1o"9f50)5F.)lora CyaGStethnaetnalnemiC1rc9er3eo3kd,o(nNJtY.aD)..(DeDswvy.)erDoemtianl.in5P4t9er(idMoOph40y-t"a5:);26T3ol(e1d9o2,9)P4.0H:9.8 Mesoamericana (Moran, \995ae: 327), but included in the Cyathea multiflora Sm. in Mem. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5(1790- Internet version based on a specimen (G. Davidse & D.L. Hol- 1791): 416(1793)40:99 land 36781, UC) collected from Toledo District in 1997 and Cayo,J. MMeOave 1037 (MO40-115);Toledo,M.J. Balicketal. 2543 identifiedbyA.R. Smithinthesameyear. (BRH125, 115, NY). Blechnumfragile(Liebm.)C.V. Morton&LellingerinAmer. Fern Cyatheamyosuroides(Liebm.)DomininPteridophyta:263(1929)40199 J. 57:68(1967)67:328 Cayo,A.//wg/u>sl32a(BM-000531752!,BM-000531908!,BM- C5a3y0o3,(BM.OH.115Allen 15204 (MO3-67-"5); Toledo, B.K. Hoist et al. 0To0l0e5d3o1,90B9.!K).;HoSitsatnn428Cr5ee(kM,OW91.-A1.15).Schipp 191 (BRH125, NY); BBlleeTccohhlnenduuomm,gmGre.arcDiiald).eveinKdsasuelefK.&l,oAtE.znEsu.cmhB.rifnailnLitic.n3:n1a195e18a5(2(01:8M2O344)679671:(13512)88.47) CyaC8ta2hy5eo7a,s(cJNh.YiD)e.;dDeTawonlyaeed(rCo.,1PB1r.4eHs3l.1)AD(lolMmeOni4n01-5i1n145P3);t0eSr(tiaMdnoOnph3-Cy1tr15ae):e.k2,63P.(H1.92G9e)n40t1l10e1 DTN.ooLlt.edrHoeo,clGol.radDneaddv&ifdrsBo.em3K6iB9edl7i19z0(e0M(iOnM1tO15h,1e1U5C)p.)u,blDi.sLh.eHdolvelrasnido6n5o(fMFOlo11r5)a, CyaS"tt5h,aenUanSu-Crhrsoeilenoak,t(yPMp.aeHx.2o3-Gn3e)0-nL1t2el0l-el12i34n)1.g9er7i(nLALm4e0r,.MIFeCrHnJ2.3,7M7O:-p10h1ot(1o9g8r7a)p40h:14002- Mesoamericana (Moran, \995ae: 329), but included in the Reported only from the type collected from Antelope Ridge in Internet version based on a specimen (G. Davidse 36979, UC) theStannCreekValleyofBelize,thisCentralAmericanendemic collected from Toledo District in 1997 and identified by A.R. occursalsoinGuatemalaandfromNicaraguatoPanama. Smithinthe sameyear. Sphaeropteris horrida (Liebm.) R.M. Tryon in Contr. GrayHerb. BlechnumoccidentaleL.,Sp.pi. 2: 1077 (1753)67:329 200:20(1970)89:104 Cayo,A.Hughes93(BM-000531830!,BM-000531837!);Stann Toledo,B.K. Hoist4213 (MO89-91-115). Creek, W.A. Schipp 162 (BRH125, NY); Toledo, G. Davidse & A.E. Brant32304(MO67-115). DAVALLIACEAE BlechnumpolypodioidesRaddi in Opusc. Sci. 3: 294(1819)67:329 Cayo,H.H. Bartlett 11643 (US). Nephrolepisbiserrata (Sw.) Schott, Gen.fil.: t. 3 (1834)80:286 Moran(\995af: 329)didnotbasehisrecordforthistaxonona Cayo, A. Hughes 130 (BM-000531755!22 BM-000531910!); (sSpmeictihm,en1,98bulat:o6n0)e.xTtrhaeliBmairttalletdtisstpreicbuitmieonn ciinteFdloarbaovoefiCshaitaUpSa,s &StaAn.nE.CrBereakn,tW3A2.19S3ch(ipMpO319154).(BRH125,NY80),;Toledo,G.Davidse andaduplicateistobeexpectedatMICH. Nephrolepiscordifolia (L.)C. Presl, Tent,pterid.: 79(1836)80:287 Blechnum serrulatum Rich, in Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 114 Cayo, G.R. Praetor29881 (BRH125); Toledo,D.E. Breedlove& (1792)67:330 D.C. McClintock23670(DS80). Belize,G.Davidse&A.E.Brant32999(MO67-"5);OrangeWalk, Nephrolepis multiflora (Roxb.) P.M. Jarrett ex C.V. Morton in G.R. Proctor 35794 (BRH125); Stann Creek, P.H. Gentle 8227 Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 309 (1974)80:287 (NY);Toledo, G. Davidse&A.E. Brant32496(MO115). Cayo,A.Hughes67(BM-000531799!,BM-000557718!22);Stann RECENTRECORDSOFPTERIDOPHYTES 85 Creek, R. Riveraet al. 2536 (BRH125); Toledo,B.K. Hoist4507 version on the basis of a collection from Toledo District (G. (MO80'91-"5). Davidse 36983, UC) in 1997 and identified by A.R. Smith in Nephrolepis pendula (Raddi) J. Sm. in J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 197 December 1997.ThisisthefirstrecordofthegenusforBelize. C(1a8y4o1,)C8.0:L2.88Lundell6305(MICH28,NY80);Toledo,M.E.Peck538 Odo(n1t9o0s5o)r5i1:a161schlechtendalii (C. Presl) C. Chr., Indexfilic.: 209 (NY). Toledo, G. Davidse&A.E. Brant31986(MO51-"5, US). Nephrolepisrivularis (Vahl)Mett.exKruginBot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: Pteridiumcaudatum(L.)Maxon,inProc. U.S.Natl.Mus.23(1226): 122(1897) 631 (1901)52:162 Toledo, G. Davidse 36876 (MO115, UC), T.E. Hawkins 1425 Belize, C. Whitefoord 2452 (BM); Cayo, A. Hughes 65 (BM- (MO115). 000531794!, BM-000557716!); Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp 190 Not recorded for Belize in the published version of Flora (BRH125, NY);Toledo, C. Whitefoord2204(MO52 115). Mesoamericana(Nauman, 1995: 288),althoughincludedinthe Saccoloma elegans Kaulf. in Berlin. Jahrb. Pharm. Verbundenen Internetversionon thebasisofmaterial collected in 1997 from Wiss. 21:51 (1827)53:163 ToledoDistrictandidentifiedbyA.RSmithin 1997 and 1998. Saccoloma elegans subsp. chartaceum G.B. Nair ex Cremers & Nephrolepisundulata(Afzel.exSw.)J.Sm.inBot.Mag. 72(Com- K.U. Kramer,Bot. Helvet. 99: 47 (1989)53:163 panion): 35 bis (1846) Cayo,T.B. Croat24577(MO53-115);StannCreek, W.A.Schipp90 Cayo,A. Hughes 104(BM-000532008!). (BRH125 NY);Toledo,P.H. Gentle9315 (NY). , Not recorded for Belize in Flora Mesoamericana (Nauman, Saccolomainaequale(Kunze)Mett.inAnn.Sci.Nat.,Bot.ser.4,15: 1995: 288), although recorded from all surrounding countries 80(1861)53:163 andtobeexpectedinBelize.ThemateriallistedherefromCayo Toledo, W.A. Schipp315 (MO53 "5, US). Districtisnotfullyfertileandconfirmationoftheidentification isrequiredfromfurthercollections. DICKSONIACEAE OleT(ao1nl8de3rd6ao),90a:Tr2.t8E9i.cuHlaatwaki(nSsw.1)5C4.2 (PrMesOl,115T).ent, pterid.: 78, t. 2, f. 12 CibC0o0at0yi5ou4,m3A3r.4eKg1.a!l,MeoBVnMe-rr0soc0h&0a5f4fS..33&C4a2fLf!ee,mrt.ByMi-2n60/30//90.5H(4oB3rMt3-.40310!50:,5t4B.3R53H448,0!(L,1A8B6G8MU),- MEXU, MO). DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Knownformerly fromChiapas(includingthetype), Guatemala Dennstaedtiabipinnata(Cav.)MaxoninProc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 51: andHondurastoElSalvador(Perez-Garcia, I995b: 86-87),this 39(1938)47:152 Central American endemic is restricted to mixed woodland of Toledo,B.K. Hoist4474 (MO47'91'115). Pinus,QuercusandLiquidambar.Thevegetationclassoccursin Dennstaedtiacicutaria(Sw.)T.Moore,Indexfil: xcvii(1857)47:152 BelizeinthesouthernpartoftheChiquibulForestandprobably Toledo, W.A. SchippS-802 (GH47-115). willbefoundinotherlittle-exploredpartsoftheMayaMountain Dennstaedtiadissecta (Sw.)T. Moore,Indexfil.: 305 (1861)47:152 Divide. Though the presence ofLiquidambarstyraciflua L. in Stann Creek, R. Rivero et al. 2587A (BRH125); Toledo, W.A. Belize has been reported since the first&half of the twentieth HypSoclheippipsSr-e9p2en1s((GL.H)47C'.115P)r.esl, Tent,pterid.: 162 (1836)48:156 cceonntsuirdyer(eSdtetvheatnsiotn,oc1c9u2r8r)edan'dinSstoanmdeleaybundRaenccoerdin(1t9h3e6:hi1g4h7e)r Lin2Sd1t54s5a8a,ne(naf.GCkrH1le-4oe82t'kz(1,1s15cR,8h.N6iY5Ra))inva.49e:Mr15oo8reittazl.i2n5E3t2ti(nBgsRh.H,12F5)a;rTnoklr.edJoe,tzWt.wA..:S2c1h2i,ptp. cNupfnaa.trtitiVlsoanorvafgelartsyhHee&rrCebcoSeacnhrktailswuyce.mo,m(ABb1e9lsM9ip7oze:uecn:i6t7Cma)aie.nynsoG';ce,anJnem.raCatb.leerMicefaooellulrwnemcadatsinionnnoss.ttnhf.cero(loBBlmeeRlcHtith)zei,eds LinTdoslaeedao,laBn.cKe.aH(oLi.s)tB4e2dd6.5,(SuMpOpl49.'9f1e'r11n5)s.S. Ind.: 6 (1876)49:158 Cclaafsfsertoyf,vwehgeotaptrioovnidweetrheenfiortstmraecdoerdunotfilCi1b9o9t8iubmyreMgoalner.o and Lindsaea lancea var. lancea49 159 DRYOPTERIDACEAE Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp 100 (BRH125 NY); Toledo, C. Whitefoord 1310(BM, MO49-115). , Arachniodes denticulata (Sw.) Ching in Acta Bot. Sin. 10: 260 LindsaeaquadrangularisRaddi in Opusc. Sci. 3: 294(1819)49:159 (1962)59:2M MO Lindsaeaquadrangularissubsp.subalataK.U.KramerinActaBot. Toledo, B.H. Allen 15391 (AAU59-115, 3'115). Neerl.6: 190(1957)49:159 Didymochlaena truncatula (Sw.)J. Sm. inJ. Bot. (Hooker)4: 196 LinDSdatsavaniendasCserter3ie6ckt2,a47W(.S(Aw..M)OSDc1hr15iy).papnd2.00in(TBraRnHs.125L,iFnn49.-"S5o,cU.S)L;onTdoolendo3:,4G.2 H(So1ti8as4nt1n)eC6t0r:ea2le1.2k5,1W6.0A.(BScRhHi1p1p5,4M0O61(15B,RSHEL1)25., MO60 115);Toledo,B.K. (1797)49:159 Olfersiacervina (L.) KunzeinFlora7: 312 (1824)61:214 LinBBderslaaineztae,3s3tPr0.iH2c.t4a(GveaMnrO.tl4s9et'r11i15c)5t;3aT469ol(1e5K9d,o,NYG.);DaCvaiydos,e&G.A.DEa.viBdrsaent&31A9.5E8. N3St6Ya7n336n7,CU(rCeMeO3k6,,115UW)..SA3.6,SZch36i)p;pT4o0l2ed(o,BRGH.12D5,aFvi36d-6s1e-115&,GDH.L3.6,MHoIlClHan36d, (MO115). Polybotryacaudata KunzeinLinnaea9: 23 (1834)62 217 Lonchitishirsuta L.,Sp.pi. 2: 1078 (1753) Cayo, C.L. Lundell 6416 (MICH28); Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp T3o6l8e8d8o,(GM.OD1a15v),idG.seDa&viDd.sLe. 3Ho6l9l8a3n(dM3O6411758,U(C)M,OB1.15K),.GH.oiDsatveitdsale. Poly2b7o3t(ryBaRoHs1m25u,nFd62a-c115e)a. Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. pi 5: 99 5516 (MO115). (1810) Not listed for Belize in the published version of Flora Toledo,B.K. Hoist4048 (MO91-115),B.K. Hoist4049(MO91-"5). MesoamericanaMoran(1995n: 160),butincludedintheInternet NotrecordedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(Moran, 1995z: 86 D.A. SUTTON,A. HUGHES ANDB. BULMER-THOMAS 218), although the species was recorded forToledo District by Terpsichore lehmanniana (Hieron.) A.R. Sm. in Novon 3: 487 Parkeretal. (1993)and materialbearingthisidentificationisat (1993)..4:389 MOandlistedinTROPICOS. Cayo,B.H.Allen 15215(MO3'114'115);Toledo,G.Davidse&D.L. Polybotryapolybotryoides (Baker) H. Christ in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Holland36738 (MO115). ser. 2, 1:70(1901)62:218 Terpsichoremollissima(Fee)A.R.Sm.inNovon3:487(1993)114:39 Cayo, T.B. Croat 24566 (MO62' ll5); Toledo, B.K. Hoist 4047 Toledo,B.K. Hoist4040(MO91'115). (MO91'"5 ). Stigmatopterissordida (Maxon)C. Chr.,Indexfilic., Suppl. 3: 175 HYMENOPHYLLACEAE (1934) Toledo,B.K. Hoist5897 (MO115, UC). HymenophyllumabruptumHook.,Sp.fil. 1: 88,t. 3IB (1844)84:64 NotrecordedforBelizeinthepublishedversionofFloraMeso- Cayo, H.H. Bartlett 11751 (F84'115). americana (Moran, \995aa: 226), but included in the Internet Hymenophyllumfucoides (Sw.) Sw. inJ. Bot. (Schroder) 1800(2): version based on a specimen from Toldeo District (B.K. Hoist 99(1801)84:66 5897, UC) collected in 1997 and identified by A.R. Smith in Toledo,B.H. Allen 15305 (MO3'84-115). December ofthe same year. This is also the first record ofthe Hymenophyllumhirsutum(L.)Sw.inJ.Bot.(Schrader)1800(2):99 genusfromBelize. (1801)84:66 Cayo,B.H. Allen 15203A(MO3'84-115);Toledo,B.K. Hoistetal. GLEICHENIACEAE 5304 (MO115 ). Hymenophyllumpolyanihos(Sw.)Sw.in/.Bot.(Schrader)1800(2): Dicranopterisflexuosa(Schrad.)Underw.inBull. TorreyBot. Club 102(1801)84:68 34:254(1907)38:58 Cayo, C. Whitefoord9\4l (BM); StannCreek, W.A. Schipp 114 DicrBealniozpet,erP.iHs.peGcetnitnlaeta95(5Wi8ll(dM.)OU3n8d11e5r,wU.S)i.nBull. TorreyBot. Club Hym(eFn84o-p11h5)y;lTloulemdop,ulGc.heDlalvuimdsSech3lt6d1l2.4&(MChOa1m15,). in Linnaea 5: 618 34:260(1907)38:58 (1830)84:68 Cayo, C.L. Lundell6603 (MICH28,NY,US); StannCreek, W.A. Toledo,B.K. Hoist4041 (MO84'91'115). Schipp350(BRH125,K!,NY,US);Toledo,D.L.Spellman&W.W. Hymenophyllumsieberi(C.Presl)BoschininNed.Kruidk.Arch.4: SticNheewreusyp1a6l4m8at(uMsO(3J8.'1H1.5).Schaffn. ex Underw.) Copel., Gen. fil. 4To1l4e(d1o8,5B8.)K..Hoistelal.5296(BRH115,MO115,UC115),B.K.Hoist (Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5): 28 (1947)39:61 5974 (MO115). Toledo,B.K. Hoist4270 (MO39'91-115). Not listed for Belize in the published version of Flora Mesoamericana (Pacheco, 1995a: 69),H. sieberiis includedin GRAMMITIDACEAE the Internet version on the basis of a collection from Toledo District(B.K.Hoistetal.5296,UC)madein 1996andidentified Cochlidium linearifolium (Desv.) Maxon ex C. Chr. in Dansk byA.R. SmithinMay 1997. BotaniskArkiv6(3): 23 (1929)6:371 Trichomanes ankersii C. Parker ex Hook. & Grev., Icon, filic. Cayo, G. Davidse & A.E. Brant 33087 (MO115); Toledo, B.H. 2(11): t. 201(1831) Allen 15304(MO3'6-115). No material has been collected from this far north in Central Cochlidium serrulatum (Sw.) L.E. Bishop inAmer. FernJ. 68: 80 America according to FloraMesoamericana (Pacheco, 1995ft: 73),thoughitisrecordedfromNicaraguatoPanama.Standley& Cayo, G. Davidse & A.E. Brant 33088 (MO115); Toledo, W.A. Record(1936:60)listedthetaxonforBelizebutwithoutexplicit Schipp213 (N\, UC6). referencetoaspecimen.TheremaybematerialatF,thoughthis Enterosoraecostata(Sodiro)L.E.BishopinSyst.Bot. 17(3):348,f. needsfurtherinvestigationtoverifytheidentification. 1A-C(1992)1I2:373 TrichomanescapillaceumL., Sp.pi. 2: 1099 (1753)85:73 Toledo, W.A. SchippS-801[a] (F117, GH129). Trichomanescapillaceumvar. capillaceum*5 74 Lellingeriamitchellae(BakerexHemsl.)A.R.Sm.&R.C.Moranin Toledo,B.H. Allen 15411 (MO3-85-115). Amer. FernJ. 81: 85 (1991)77:378 TrichomanescollariatumBoschinNed.Kruidk.Arch.4:368(1858)85:74 Cayo,A. Hughes48 (BM-000531771!); OrangeWalk,Mitchell Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp 364 (BM-000543308!, K!, NY); s.n. (K-holotype10-19'77'106);Toledo, G. Davidse36126(MO115). Toledo,M.E. Peck601 (F85-"5, K!). BasedonaBelizeantype,thisCentralAmericanendemicoccurs TrichomanescrispumL., Sp.pi. 2: 1097 (1753)85:74 from Chiapas to Panama and is unique in having setulose Cayo, B.H. Allen 15172 (MO3' l15); Toledo, B.K. Hoist 4023 sporangiacapsules. (MO85-91'115). Micropolypodiumtaenifolium(Jenman)A.R.Sm.inNovon2:423 Trichomanes curtii Rosenst. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. (1992) 22(606-608): 5 (1925)85:75 Toledo, G. Davidse & D.L. Holland 36701 (MO115), 36782 No specimen was listed for Belize in Flora Mesoamericana (MO115), T.E. Hawkins 1526 (MO115), B.K. Hoist et al. 5248 (Pacheco, 1995ft: 75), butreferenceis madetoFloraofGuate- (MO115). mala (Stolze, 1976: 78). The latter author also did not cite NotincludedinFloraMesoamericana (Smith, 1995ft: 384)but material, but made explicit reference to 'British Honduras'. included here on the basis of material collected from Toledo TheremaybesupportingmaterialatF.Trichomanescurtiiisalso District in 1996-1997 and identified by A.R. Smith in 1997- recordedfromChiapasandGuatemala,extendingsoutheastfrom 1998. Thisisthefirstrecordofthegenus fromBelize. NicaraguatoColombia. Terpsichoreasplenifolia(L.)A.R.Sm.inNovon3:485(1993)"4:387 Trichomanes diaphanum Kunth in Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth, Nov. Cayo, B.H. Allen 15174 (MO3'"4-l15); Toledo, B.K. Hoistet al. Gen.Sp. 1:25(1816)85;75 5189 (MO115). Toledo,B.K. Hoistetal. 5214(MO115). RECENTRECORDSOFPTERIDOPHYTES 87 Trichomanesdiversifrons(Bory)Mett.exSadeb.inEngl.&Prantl, Cayo, A. Hughes 129 (BM-000557729!); Toledo, B.H. Allen Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 108 (1899)85:75 15442 (MO3-85-"5). Belize, C. Whitefoord 1210 (BM-000543306!); Stann Creek, TrichomanespyxidiferumL.,Sp.pi. 2: 1098 (1753)85:81 W.A. Schipp237 (K!, NY); Toledo, T.B. Croat24514(P5-"5). Cayo, A. Hughes 126 (BM-000557730!); Toledo, B.K. Hoist TrichomanesekmaniiWess. BoerinActaBot. Neerl. 11: 319,f. 33 4310(MO85-91-"5). (1962)85:75 TrichomanesradicansSw.inJ.Bot.(Schroder)1800(2):97(1801) MStOann Creek, W.A. Schipp 324 (BM-000543311!, BRH125, K, Toledo,B.K. Hoist5815 (MO115,UC),B.K. Hoist5816(MO115). 85-115, NY). Not recorded for Belize in the published version of Flora Trichomanes elegans Rich.in Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 114 Mesoamericana(Pacheco,1995ft:81)butincludedintheInternet (1792) version. The first record for the country is material collected Toledo,E.J.F. Campbells.n. (K!),Mitchells.n. (K!). from Toledo District on vertical rocks in waterfall spray (B.K. First collected from Belize in 1875 (Mitchell s.n., K!) but not Hoist 5815, UC) in 1997, and identified by A.R. Smith in recordedinanysubsequentpublicationforthecountryeitheras Decemberofthe sameyear. an accepted name, a synonym or as a misapplied name. Trichomanesrigidum Sw.,Prodr.: 137 (1788)85:82 Trichomanes elegans has previously been recorded in Central Cayo,B.H.Allen 15186(MO3-115);Toledo,B.K.Hoistela\.5197 AmericafromHondurastoPanama(Pacheco, 1995ft: 75), from (MO115). SouthAmericaandtheCaribbeanregion, andistobeexpected TrichomanestuerckheimiiH.ChristinHedwigia44:361 (1905)85:! MO fromBelize. Belize, C. Whitefoord 1298 (BM-000543313!, 115); Stann TrichomanesgaleottiiE. Fourn. inBull. Soc. Bot. France 15: 147- Creek, W.A. SchippS-21 (F5-"5,US);Toledo, G. Davidse&M. 148(1868)85:76 Meadows 35841 (MO115). Cayo,H.H. Bartlett 11640(MO85'"5);StannCreek, W.A. Schipp 482(BM-000543305!,BRH125 NY);Toledo,G.Davidse&A.E. ISOETACEAE , Brant32238 (MO115 ). TrichomanesgodmaniiHook,inBakerinJ. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9:337, IsoetescubanaEngelm. exBakerinJ. Bot. 18: 110(1880)21:42 tC.a8yAo,(1C8.6L6.)L8u5:n76dell 6187 (MICH28, NY); Toledo, F. Boutin & Toledo,M.E. Peck420(GH21, NY). Sc/z/oer5023(MO85-115). LOMARIOPSIDACEAE TrichomaneshymenoidesHedw., Fil. gen. sp.: t. 3, f. 3 (1799)85:77 No specimen was listed for Belize in Flora Mesoamericana Bolbitisbernoullii(KuhnexH.Christ)ChinginC.Chr.,Indexfilic., (Pacheco, 1995ft:77),butreferenceismadetoStolze(1976:81- Suppl. 3:47(1934)20:248 82)whoexplicitlycited'BritishHonduras'inthedistributionfor Toledo, WA. SchippS-776(GH20-115). Flora ofGuatemala, but did not mention any material. There Bolbitishastata (E. Fourn.) HennipmaninAmer. FernJ. 65: 1975 maybeaspecimenatFtoverifytheoccurrenceinBelize. (1975) TrichomaneskrausiiHook. &Grev.,Icon.filic. 2: t. 149(1830) Toledo,B.K. Hoist5757 (MO115, UC). Cayo, T.E. Hawkins 1179(MO115); OrangeWalk, C. Whitefoord Not recorded for Belize in the published version of Flora 8095 (BM-000543310!); Toledo, C. Whitefoord 1984 (BM- Mesoamericana(Hennipman&Moran, 1995:248),butincluded 000543309!). in the Internet version based on a specimen (B.K. Hoist 5757, RecordedforBelizesinceForestsandfloraofBritishHonduras UC) collected from Toledo District in 1997 and identified by (Standley & Record, 1936: 61). Stolze (1976: 83) gave the A.R. Smithlaterthatyear. distribution as 'Mexico to Panama', which may be taken as an Bolbitishemiotis(Maxon)ChinginC.Chr.,Indexfilic.,Suppl.3:48 implicit reference to Belize though no material was listed for (1934)20:248 'BritishHonduras'. Pacheco(1995ft: 78)didnotlistthespecies Toledo,B.H. Allen 15441 (MO3-20-115). for Belize in the published version of Flora Mesoamericana, Bolbitis pergamentacea (Maxon) Ching in C. Chr., Indexfilic., though several specimens have been collected recently and Suppl. 3:49(1934)20:249 appearonTROPICOS. Toledo, WA. Schipp S-764(GH20-115). TrichomanesmembranaceumL., Sp.pi. 2: 1097 (1753)85: Bolbitisportoricensis(Spreng.)HennipmaninAmer.FernJ. 65:30 StannCreek, WA. Schipp S-108 (F85-115). (1975)20:249 Trichomanesovale (E. Fourn.)Wess. BoerinActaBot. Neerl. 11: StannCreek,W.A.Schipp526(BRH125,NY);Toledo,G.Davidse 296(1962) &A.E. Brant32381 (MO20-115). TNooltedroe,cCo.rdWehditfeofrooBredli1z2e44in(BtMhe, MpuObl1i15s)h.ed version of Flora ElaTpohloegdol,osGs.uDmacvhirdisseti&anHe.aBe.MiBcukcehlaninanNo3v6o9n412:(3M7O11(151).992) Mesoamericana (Pacheco, 1995ft: 79) butmaterial collected in NotrecordedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(Mickel,1995a: 1976(C. Whitefoord 1244,MO)isaddedtotheInternetversion 263),thisCentralAmericanendemichasbeenrecordedformerly asanextendedrangerecord. fromCostaRicaandPanamabuttothatdistributioncanbeadded TrichomanespinnatumHedw.,Fil. gen. sp.: t. 4,f. 1 (1799)85:8 a specimen collected in Toledo District ofBelize in 1997 and Cayo,H.H. Bartlett 11726(NY); StannCreek, W.A. Schipp359 identifiedbyA.F. Rojas-Alvaradoin 1998. Tri(cKh!o,mManOes85p'"o5l,yNpYod)i;oiTdoelsedLo.,,ES.pJ..Fp.iC2a:m1p0b9e8ll(187653()K!8)5:.8 ElaTpohloegdol,osGs.umDadveicdusresi&vuDm.LM.icHkoelllainndBr3i6t7t2on9ia(3M2O:13153),4D(.19L80H)ol- StannCreek,WA.SchippS-83(F5-115,K!);Toledo,B.K.Hoistet land&B. Kid90(MO115),B.K. Hoist5924(MO115). al. 5193 (MO115). ThistaxonisnotrecordedforCentralAmericainthepublished TrichomanespunctatumPoir. inLam.,Encycl. 8: 64(1808)85:8 versionofFloraMesoamericana(Mickel, 1995a),butappended Trichomanespunctatum subsp. sphenoides (Kunze) Wess. Boerin to the Internet version on the basis ofrecent identifications by ActaBot. Neerl. 11: 301 (1962)85:81 A.R. Smith ofmaterial from Belize, Honduras andCostaRica. 88 D.A. SUTTON,A. HUGHES ANDB. BULMER-THOMAS AlloftheBelizemateriallistedabovewascollectedin 1997from Mexico, GuatemalaandHondurasall falls withintypical forma ToledoDistrict. peltata. Elaphoglossumerinaceum (Fee)T. Moore,Indexfil: 9(1857) Toledo, G. Davidse&D.L. Holland36764(MO115). LOPHOSORIACEAE Notincluded inthepublishedversionofFloraMesoamericana (Mickel, 1995a:265)butlistedforBelizeintheInternetversion Lophosoria quadripinnata (J.F. Gmel.) C. Chr., Nat. Hist. Juan basedonthecollectionlistedabovefromToledoDistrictmadein Fernandez2: 16(1920) 1997and identifiedbyA.R. Smith in 1998. Lophosoriaquadripinnata var.quadripinnata Elaphoglossumeximiiforme Mickel inNovon2: 374(1992) Toledo, T.E. Hawkins 1540(MO115, UC). Toledo,B.K. Hoist5672 (MO115). Not listed for Belize in the published version of Flora NotrecordedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(Mickel,1995a: Mesoamericana (Riba, 1995a: 85), but included in the Internet 265),thisCentral Americanendemic wasformerlyknownonly version on the basis ofa collection from Toledo District (T.E. from Costa Rica and Panama. The material included here was Hawkins 1540,UC)madein 1996andidentifiedbyA.R. Smith originallyidentifiedasE.latifolium(Sw.)Sm.byA.R.Smithbut inJanuary 1998.Thisisthefirstrecordofboththegenusandthe re-determined as E. eximiiforme by A.F. Rojas-Alvarado in familyforBelize. October 1998. Elaphoglossumglaucum T. Moore,Indexfii: 10(1857) LYCOPODIACEAE Toledo,B.K. Hoist3869 (MO91 115). NotrecordedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(Mickel,1995a: Huperzia dichaeoides (Maxon) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 267),thoughrecordedfromtheneighbouringcountriesofMexico, 20:72(1985)82:11 MO Guatemala and Honduras. The record here is tentative as it is Toledo,B.H. Allen 15384 (BM-000543283!, 3-82-115). basedonmaterialfromToledoDistrictidentifedbyR. Moranin Huperziadichotoma(Jacq.)Trevis.inAttiSoc.Ital.Sci.Nat.17:248 1992andcitedbyParkeretal.(1993:40),yetexcludedfromthe (1874)82:11 flora. Toledo,P.H. Gentle 3034(GH82-115). Elaphoglossumguatemalense(Klotzsch)T.MooreinParker'sCat. Huperzia linifolia (L.) Trevis. in Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 (1858)32:268 (1874)82:13 Cayo, B.H. Allen 15175 (MO3'115); Toledo, G. Davidse &A.E. Huperzia linifolia var. linifolia*2 13 Brant32239(MO3-115). Cayo, B.H. Allen 15280 (MO3- 115); Toledo, W.A. Schipp 811 Elaphoglossum herminieri (Bory ex Fee) T. Moore, Indexfil.: xvi (US82-115). (1857)32:268 Huperziapithyoides (Schltdl. & Cham.) Holub in Folia Geobot. Toledo,F. Boutin &Schlosser5088 (NY32). Phytotax. 20:76(1985) Elaphoglossum herrerae A. Rojas in Brenesia 45-46: 13, f. 5 Toledo,B.K. Hoist4381 (MO91). (1996) NotlistedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(011gaard, 1995a: Toledo,B.K. Hoist5670 (MO115). 15)thoughitwasrecordedfromallsurroundingcountriesandto A new species provisionally included in the Internetversion of beexpectedfromBelize.Huperziapithyoideswasfirstcitedfor FloraMesoamericanabasedonaspecimenfromToledoDistrict the country by Parker et al. (1993: 40) based on the specimen listed above and identified by A.F. Rojas-Alvarado in October listedabovecollectedfromtheColumbiaRiverForestReservein 1998.Thistaxonwasoriginallyconsideredtobeendemictothe ToledoDistrict. CordilleradeGuanacaste inCostaRica. Huperzia reflexa (Lam.) Trevis. inAttiSoc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 Elaphoglossum latifolium (Sw.) J. Sm. in London J. Bot. 1: 197 (!874)82:16 Huperzia reflexa var. reflexa*2-16 Toledo,P.H. Gentle3756(NY32). Toledo,M.C. Carlson2617 (F82-115). Elaphoglossum latum (Mickel) Atehortiiaex Mickel in Fieldiana, Huperzia taxifolia (Sw.) Trevis. inAttiSoc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 Bot.n.s.,27: 123 (1991)32:271 (1874)82:17 Toledo, T.B. Croat24313 (MO32-115). Cayo,C.L.Lundell6258(MICH28,NY82-115);Toledo,G.Davidse Lomariopsisjapurensis(Mart.) Sm.,Hist,fil.: 140(1875)6*284 36384 (MO115). Toledo, T.B. Croat24393 (MO66-115). Lycopodiellacaroliniana(L.)Pic.Serm., Webbia23: 165 (1968)83:19 Lomariopsisrecurvata Fee,Mem. Foug. 2: 68 (1845)66:284 Lycopodiellacarolinianavar.meridionalis(Underw.&F.E.Lloyd) Cayo, T.B. Croat 23800 (MO66); Stann Creek, R. Rivero et al. B. 011g. &P.O. WindischinBradea5: 27 (1987)83:19 2524(BRH125); Toledo, B.K. Hoist4417 (MO91'115). Belize,C. Whitefoord2405(BM-000543290!);Cayo,G.DMavOidse Lomariopsis vestita E. Fourn. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 250 &A.E.Brant33079(BM-000543288!,BM-000543289!, 115); (1872)66:284 StannCreek,WA.Schipp51S(BM-000543286!,MO115,NY,S83-115). Toledo, F. Boutin &Schlosser5093 (MO66-115). Lycopodiellacernua (L.)Pic. Serm. in Webbia23: 166(1968)83:19 Peltapterispeltata(Sw.)C.V.MortoninAmer.FernJ.45: 13(1955) Belize,C.Mute/o0frf2570(BM-000543294!);Cayo,J.N.Hedger MO Cayo, B.H. Allen 15275 (BM-000543333, 3-115); Toledo, C. 127 (BM-000543297!); Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp 234 (BM- Whitefoord 1727 (BM-000543338!). 000543243!, NY); Toledo, P.H. Gentle 6781 (BM-000543244!, CuriouslyomittedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana (Mickel, NY). 1995b:285)althoughitwascitedunderthenameElaphoglossum peltatum (Sw.) Urb. by Parker et al. (1993: 40) and there are MARATTIACEAE manyspecimenslistedunderthesamesynonyminTROPICOS. TheearliestcollectionfromBelizeseentodate(C.W. Whitefoord DanaeaellipticaSm. inRees, Cycl. 11: Danaeano. 2(1808)9:49 1727, BM) was collected in May 1979. Mickel listed four Cayo,C. Whitefoord1215(BM-000543246!);StannCreek,T.B. separate forms of this species, but the northern material from Croat24525 (MO9-115);Toledo,B.K. Hoist4305 (MO91-"5). RECENTRECORDSOFPTERIDOPHYTES 89 Danaeanodosa (L.) Sm. inMem. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Turin) 5(1790- OrangeWalk, G. Davidse&A.E. Brant32765 (MO115);Toledo, 1791): 420, t. 9, f. 11 (1793)9:49 D.L. Spellman &W.W. Newey2105 (MO69). Cayo,B.H.Allen 15185(MO3'"5);StannCreek,W.A.Schipp422 Microgramma percussa (Cav.) de la Sola in Physis (A, B & C) (F-"5, US); Toledo, B.K. Hoistetal. 5503 (MO115). 44(106, Secc. C): 28 (1986)69:339 MarTaotlteidao,exBc.aKv.atHaoiUsntdeetrwal.. 5in30Br0it(tBonR,HN.115A,mMerO.f1l15.,1U6C(1"):5).22(1909) Cleadyoo,,GA..DHauvgihdeses&77A(.EB.M-B0r0a0n5t3312800287!,(BMMO-609-0"055).57711!22);To- Not listed for Belize in the published version of Flora Microgrammareptans(Cav.)A.R.Sm.inProc. Calif.Acad.Sci.ser. Mesoamericana, (Perez-Garcia, 1995a: 50) but included in the 4,40(8):230(1975)69:34 InternetversiononthebasisofacollectionfromToledoDistrict Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp 210 (BRH125, NY); Toledo, C. (B.K.Hoistetal.5300,UC)madein 1996andidentifiedbyA.R. Whitefoord 1590(BM,CR69). SmithinApril 1997.ThisisthefirstrecordofthegenusinBelize. Neurodiumlanceolatum(L.)Fee,Mem. Foug. 3: 28 (1852)87:341 Tdehsecrsippetciionmebnutisictitiesdnaost'cBle(aHroifsrtoemtatl.he53T0R0,OUPSI)C'OiSnthaeccIontuenrtneitf C&ayAo.E,.PB.Hr.anGten3t2l3e4625(1M8O(1M15E).XU87 "5,NY);Toledo, G. Davidse thereisaduplicateatUS orifthisisanerrorforUC. Niphidium crassifolium (L.) Lellinger in Amer. Fern J. 62: 106 (1972)70:341 METAXYACEAE Cayo,A//wg/^21(BM-000531766!22,BM-000531797!);Stann Metaxya rostrata (Kunth) C. Presl, Tent, pterid.: 60, t. 1, f. 5 Creek, W.A. Schipp 88 (BRH125); Toledo, P.H. Gentle 4964 (1836)100:86 (MO70-115). Cayo,D.Burch5881 (MO115,NY);StannCreek, W.A. Schipp89 Niphidium oblanceolatum A. Rojas in Brenesia 45-46: 28, f. 1 (BRH125,NY);Toledo,P.H. Gentle2631 (GH100). T(1h9e9p6r)otologueofthisrecentlydescribedspeciesincludesBelize OPHIOGLOSSACEAE inthedistribution,andthetaxonisprovisionallyacceptedforthe InternetversionofFloraMesoamericana. Cheiroglossapalmata(L.)C.Presl,SuppMl.Otent,pterid.:57(1845)126:46 Pecluma atra (A.M. Evans) M.G. Price in Amer. Fern J. 73: 113 Cayo, B.H. Allen 15170 (AAU126, 3-115); Toledo, B.K. Hoist (1983)71:342 Oph5i9o3g5lo(sMsuOm11n5)u.dicaule L.f.,Suppl.pi: 433 (1782)126:47 Cleadyoo,,M.C.EL..PLeucnkde8l2l06(6N3Y9).(GH, MICH28, US-163828615-71); To- Belize, C. Whitefoord 2605 (BM-000543245!); Stann Creek, Peclumadispersa(A.M.Evans)M.G.PriceinAmer.FernJ.73: 114 P.H. Gentle2997 (MO115-126). (1983)71:343 POLYPODIACEAE Cayo, A. Hughes 38 (BM-000531768!22, BM-000531855!); Toledo, T.B. Croat24176 (MO71-115). Campyloneurum angustifolium (Sw.) Fee, Mem. Foug. 5: 257 Peclumadivaricata(E.Fourn.)Mickel&BeitelinMem. NewYork (1852)25:335 Bot. Card. 46: 269 (1988)71:343 Cayo,D.R.Hunt7054(K!);Toledo,T.E.Hawkins 1348(MO115). Toledo,B.K. Hoist4460(MO71-91-115). Campyloneurumaphanophlebium(Kunze)T.Moore,Indexfil.:223 Peclumapectinata(L.)M.G.PriceinAmer. FernJ. 73: 115(1983) (1861)25:335 Cayo,D.R. Hunt605 (BM), G.R. Proctor29841 (BRH125). Toledo,P.H. Gentle7327 (US25). NotrecordedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(Moran,1995ai: Campyloneurumbrevifolium (Lodd. exLink) Link, Fil. spec.: 124 344) thoughspecimenshavebeencollectedunderthe synonym (1841)25:335 PolypodiumpectinatumL.Thisrecordrequiresfurtherinvestigation. Cayo,A.Hughes96(BM-000531759!,BM-000531835!);Stann Peclumaplumula(Humb. &Bonpl.exWilld.)M.G.PriceinAmer. Creek, W.A. Schipp527 (BRH125, K); Toledo, P.H. Gentle7835 FernJ. 73: 115 (1983)71:345 (F5 US). Belize, C. Whitefoord 1242 (BM); Cayo,A. Hughes 120 (BM- Campyl,oneurum costatum (Kunze) C. Presl, Tent, pterid.: 190 000557724!22);Corozal,G.Davidse&A.E. Brant32534(MO71- I15);OrangeWalk,C.L.Lundell537(NY);Toledo,T.E.Hawkins Toledo,P.H. Gentle6792 (US25). 1717 (MO115). Campyloneurumfasciale(Humb.&Bonpl.exWilld.)C.Presl,Tent. Phlebodium decumanum (Willd.) J. Sm. inJ. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 59 pterid.: 190(1836)25:336 (1841)72:345 Cayo, C. Whitefoord 2044 (BM, MO25); Toledo, G. Davidse Toledo,A.H. Gentry88 (F2). Cam3p6y0l0o3ne(uMrOum115p)h.yllitidis(L.)C.Presl,Tent,pterid.: 190(1836)25:33~ PleoCpaeylot,isCa.sLt.roLluenMpdiOsel(lLi6e4b5m0.)(EM.IFCouHr2n8.,,NMYex26i)c;.Tpoil.ed1:o,87W.(A1.87S2c)h26i:p34p7 Belize, C.L. Lundell s.n. (K!); Cayo, A. Hughes 25b (BM- 923 (BRH125, 115). 000531767!);Toledo,P.H. Gentle 1108 (F25, K). Pleopeltiscrassinervata (Fee)T. Moore,Indexfil.: 345 (1862) Campyloneurumrepens(Aubl.)C.Presl,Tent,pterid.: 190(1836)25:331 NotrecordedfromBelizeinFloraMesoamericana(LoreaHernan- Cayo, C.L. Lundell 6262 (MICH28, US); Toledo, T.B. Croat dez,1995:348).ThistaxonwasoriginallydescribedfromMexico 24462 (MO25 and listed by Weatherby (1922) from Veracruz, Chiapas and ). CampyloneurumxalapenseFee,Mem. Foug. 5: 258 (1852)25: Guatemala.LoreaHernandezexpandedthisdistributiontoinclude Toledo,P.H. Gentle6515 (F5 US). Honduras,NicaraguaandCostaRica. Seymour(1975: 167)had , Microgramma lycopodioides (L.) Copel., Gen.fil. (Ann. Cryptog. listedWeatherby'scombinationforthetaxoninhisnotesonthe Phytopathol. 5): 185 (1947)69:339 genus Polypodium in Nicaragua, but with the incorrect epithet eCtayalo.,2C5.55L(LuBnRdHel1l25)6;2T8o7le(dMo,ICC.H2W8h,iNtYe)f;ooSrtdan1n86C3re(ekB,M,R.CRRiv69e)r.o t'hcartasthsiisnetravxuomn'.isIitnitsecnldeeadr,farnodmStehyemeoxaucrtlriesfteedreCnecnetrtaolWAemaetrhiecrabny Microgrammanitida(J.Sm.)A.R.Sm.inProc. Calif.Acad.Sci.ser. material including a specimen from 'British Honduras' at GH. 4,40(8): 230(1975)69:339 Thismaterialneedslocatingandtheidentificationverifying. 90 D.A. SUTTON,A. HUGHES ANDB. BULMER-THOMAS xPleuroderrismichleriana(D.C.Eaton)MaxoninJ. Wash.Acad. 11: 116(1977)74:365 Sci. 24: 551, f. 1-2 (1934), prosp. RecordedforBelizeinF/oraMesoam^ncana(Moran,1995a/:365) StannCreek,R. Riveroetal. 2571 (BRH125), 2608 (BRH125). onthebasisoftheentryinFloraofGuatemala(Stolze, 1981:381) HybridizationbetweenTectariaincisaandDictyoxiphiumpanam- where the distribution explicitly included 'British Honduras'. enseproducestheveryvariableintragenerichybridxPleuroderris Stolze did not cite any material but made reference to Evans & michleriana(Wagneretal., 1978).ItwasnotrecordedforBelize Mickel(1969).MaterialwascitedatGHfrom 'BritishHonduras' byMoran(1995f: 201, 1995v:207)thoughbothparentalspecies bySeymour(1975: 167),butwithoutdetail.Thisorothermaterial arepresentinthearea. shouldbesoughttoverifythedistributionalrecordforBelize. PolypodiumdissimileL.,Syst. nat. 10thed., 2: 1325 (1759)73;355 PSILOTACEAE Cayo, B.H. Allen 15173 (MO3- 115); Toledo, B.K. Hoist 4034 PPoollCT(yyoaMpplyooeOoddd,7iio3,'uuC9mm.1F'L.f1d.1auB5lL)lo.lucuanetxdiPeSnoclih&lrl.t6Sdi2lcn1.h6Ll&ao(msCM.se,hIraCEm5nH,c02y28ci,2nlN.(LYi)M5:n;On5Ta723oe'3la11e5(d5)1.:o8,6004C.9)73(W:1h358i23t0e)f7o3o:3r6d1 PsiDlaBleoa.ltvi2uizm6de1sn,3euGd.&(uBDmARa.(vHELi..1d2)5Bs)Pre;.aTB&noetlaDeu3.dv2Lo.5.,,3PH3Wro.o(lAdr.lM.aOSnAcde1h1t5i3)h;p7ep0Sot4gSa6a-nm2n(.6M1C:r1O(e016eM1,k5O),;181RC82.o-1r(1Ro51i)z.8va0el5r,)o8G8e;.t3 1745 (BM, NY). PTERIDACEAE PolypodiumfraternumSchltdl.&Cham,inLinnaea5:608(1830)73:358 Cayo,A. Hughes 121 (BM-000532009!). AcrostichumaureumL.,Sp.pi: 1069 (1753)41;105 PolHT(yoaMplwoeOkddi1oi1n5,u)s.mGf.1r4a2Dx7ainv(iifdMosOlei11u5&m),JDa1c.4qL2..9, CH(ooMlllOlea1c1nt5d)a,ne3B.a6K73.:29H1oA8i7s(t(M1e7Ot911a1)l5.),5T2.5E7. AcrTBCoeorslletieeizdkceo,h,,uFMmD.R..d.-LaHFn.oaSsepSibeafelcorlhlgmeiatu&nm&&ML.a-DDnH..g.RRs..dS.SaS&tctohodeFdditdsaac5rrh3tt.8,2412P96I9.39(1VBo(y(RB.BHRRRH1u2H5s1,2s15M2e)5.s)O;m4So1t-n"adn5)en; Not listed for Belize in the published version of Flora 1:5, t. 1 (1810)41:105 Mesoamericana (Moran, \995ak: 355), but included in the Belize, J.D. Dwyer 11449 (MO115); Toledo, D.L. Spellman & InternetversiononthebasisofacollectionfromToledoDistrict D.R. Stoddart2477 (MO41-115). (Davidse&Holland36729A,MO)madein 1997andidentified Adiantopsisradiata (L.) Fee,Mem. Foug. 5: 145 (1852)86:106 byA.R. SmithinJanuary 1998. Cayo, T.B. Croat 23775 (MO86-115); Toledo, P.H. Gentle 6086 Polypodium hispidulum Bartlett in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 43: 48 (MO115). (1907) Adiantumcapillus-venerisL.,Sp.pi.: 1096 (1753)78:108 C1a3y3o0,(TM.EO.11H5)a.wkins 1078 (MO115, UC); Toledo, T.E. Hawkins AdiTaonlteudmo,cBo.nKc.iHnoniusmt4H0u1m4b.(M&O7B8o9n1p-1l15.).ex Willd., Sp. pi. 5: 451 Not listed for Belize in the published version of Flora (1810)78:109 Mesoamericana (Moran, \995ak: 358), but included in the Cayo,A. Hughes 146 (BM-000528104!22, BM-000531933!). Internet version on the basis ofacollection from Cayo District Adiantum decoratum Maxon & Weath. in Amer. J. Bot. 19: 165 (T.E. Hawkins 1078, UC) made in 1996 and identified by A.R. (1932)78:113 Smith in December 1997. Toledo, T.B. Croat24179 (MO78-115). Polypodiumlindenianum Kunze, Farrnkrduter2: 83 (1849)73:362 Adiantumfructuosum Poepp. ex Spreng., Syst. veg. 16th ed., 4(1): Cayo,A.Hughes131 (BM-000557728!22);Toledo,G.Davidseet 113(1827)78;114 MO al. 35704(MO115). Toledo, T.B. Croat24373 (BRH125, 78-115). Polypodiumpolypodioides(L.)WattinCanad.Naturalist&Quart. Adiantumhumile KunzeinLinnaea9: 80(1834)78:"4 J. Sci. ser. 2, 3: 158 (1867)73:363 Toledo, G. Davidse 36082 (MO115). Polypodium polypodioides var. aciculare Weath. in Contr. Gray AdiantumlatifoliumLam.,Encycl. 1(1): 43 (1783)78:114 Herb. 124: 33 (1939) Cayo,C. Whitefoord2096(BM-000543184!78'115);OrangeWalk, NotrecordedforBelizeinFloraMesoamericana,thoughpresent T. Arnason & J. Lambert 17176 (MO115); Stann Creek, W.A. in Chiapas, Guatemala and Honduras and to be expected from Schipp77(BM-000543186!,BRH125,NY);Toledo,C.Whitefoord Belize. Seymour(1975: 160) citedmaterial ofP. polypodioides 1812 (BM-000543188!, MEXU). var.burchellii(Baker)Weath.fromcountriesofCentralAmerica Adiantummacrophyllum Sw.,Prodr.: 135 (1788)78:112 in his treatment of the genus Polypodium for Nicaragua, and Cayo, A. Hughes 14 (BM-000528105!22); Stann Creek, W.A. included reference to 'British Honduras' based on material at Schipp 340 (BM-000543254!, BMROH125, NY); Toledo, C. GH. Moran(\995ak: 364)consideredthatvar.burchelliididnot Whitefoord 1848 (BM-000543190!, 78-115). occur in Central America, but there is a note describing the AdiantumobliquumWilld.,Sp.pi. 5: 429 (1810)78:112 confusionbetweenthisSouthAmericanvarietyandvar.aciculare. Belize, C. Whitefoord 2366 (BM); Cayo, A. Hughes 70 (BM- Ivtari.seavciidceunltartehatinSeFylmooruar'Msescooanmceerpitcoafnvaa,r.tbhurocuhgehllitihefalBlesluinzdeeanr 0(0B0M5,28B1R0H6!12252,, BMMO-010150,5N3Y1)7;96T!o)l;edSot,aCn.nCWrheietke,foWo.rAd. S15c2h1ipp(B2M7-5 material atGH shouldbelocatedtoverifytheidentity. 000543253!115). Polypodiumpolypodioidesvar.polypodioides1^364 Adiantum petiolatum Desv. in Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Belize, C.L. Lundell 3884 (K!, NY); Cayo, J.D. Dwyer& R.L. NeuestenEntdeck. GesammtenNaturk. 5: 326-327 (1811)78:112 Liesner 12092 (MO73); Stann Creek, W.A. Schipp 349 (BRH125, Belize, C. Whitefoord 2569 (BM); Cayo, A. Hughes 62 (BM- K!, NY);Toledo,P.H. Gentle906(K!, NY). 000528100!22, BM-000531788!); Stann Creek, R. Rivero et al. PolypodiumtriserialeSw.in/Bot.(Schroder)1800(2):26(1801)73:357 2595 (BRH125);Toledo, G.R. Proctor36007 (BM-000543194!). Cayo, A. Hughes 117 (BM-000531901!, BM-000557725!22); AdiantumprincepsT. MooreinCard. Chron. n.s.,4: 197,f.43^4 Toledo, P.H. Gentle 5014(MO73-l15). (1875) Pseudocolysisbradeorum (Rosenst.) L.D. Gomez inBrenesia 10- Cayo,M.J. Balicketal. 3140(MO115, NY).

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