Motto: Reach Atmano mokshartham jagad hitaya cha, “For one’s own liberation and for the Vedanta Centres of Australia Newsletter of the welfare of the world.” Vedanta Centre of Sydney, 2 Stewart Street, Ermington, NSW 2115, Australia. Website: www.vedantasydney.org; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected] Other websites: www.spiritualbookstore.org.au, www.spiritualbookstore.com.au Phone: (02) 8197 7351; Fax: (+612) 8197 7352. SSSaaayyyiiinnngggsss aaannnddd TTTeeeaaaccchhhiiinnngggsss Bhakti alone is sufficient “One can see God through bhakti alone. But it must be ‘ripe’ Bhakti, prema-bhakti and raga-bhakti. When one has that Bhakti, one loves God even as the mother loves the child, the child the mother, or the wife the husband. When one has such love and attachment for God, one doesn’t feel the attraction of maya to wife, children, relatives, and friends. One retains only compassion for them. To such a man the world appears a strange land, a place where he has merely to perform his duties.” - - - Sri Ramakrishna Sri Ramakrishna: A Biography in Pictures Advaita Ashrama, Mayavati page 61. On the knowledge of Brahman The Vedanta Church of Universal Religion “The path leading to Brahman is very The front view of Vedanta Centre of Sydney—Perth Chapter at 51 Golf difficult. It is quite natural for a man to View Street, Yokine, W.A. 6060. forget God. Therefore, whenever the need arises, God becomes incarnated on FFFOOORRRTTTHHHCCCOOOMMMIIINNNGGG CCCAAALLLEEENNNDDDAAARRR OOOFFF EEEVVVEEENNNTTTSSS earth and shows the path by practising spiritual discipline Himself. This time Function Centre Date too, God has shown the example of Durga Puja Auckland Sunday, 21 October 2012 renunciation. But it seems to me, my child, that the chief characteristic of the Sydney Monday, 22 October 2012 Master’s sadhana was his renunciation. Has anyone ever seen such natural An Evening of Music Adelaide Saturday, 3 November 2012 renunciation? ... He who is able to renounce Annual Retreat Adelaide Saturday, 1 December 2012 all for God’s sake is a living God.” Christmas Eve - - - Sri Sarada Devi All Centres Monday, 24 December 2012 Sri Sarada Devi: A Biography in Pictures Brisbane Tuesday, 1 January 2013 Advaita Ashrama, Mayavati, page 71. Kalpataru Day On Education Melbourne Friday, 4 January 2013 “Education is not the amount of information Birth Anniversary of Perth Friday, 4 January 2013 that is put into your brain and runs riot Holy Mother there, undigested all your life. We must Sydney Friday, 4 January 2013 have life-building, man-making, character- Sri Sarada Devi building, assimilation of ideas. If you Auckland Friday, 4 January 2013 (also Kalpataru Day) have assimilated five ideas and made them your life and character, you have Welcome more education than any man who has got by heart a whole library.” We welcome you all to the Ramakrishna - Vedanta Movement and invite - - - Swami Vivekananda you to attend our programmes and actively participate in the propagation of the Teachings of Swami Vivekananda; Advaita Universal message of Vedanta as epitomized in the lives of Sri Ramakrishna, Ashrama, Kolkata, page 53. Holy Mother Sri Sarada Devi, and Swami Vivekananda. Reach Issue No. 23 Page 1 September 2012 News from and activities of the Vedanta Centres of Australia and New Zealand for the period from May 2012 to August 2012 He also conducted - readings and meditation and occasional ADELAIDE CENTRE devotional singing. i) Scripture classes at the Centre on Monthly activities: the 1st Saturday and Sunday, and The bookstall made available literature a) Swami Sridharananda continued Second Friday and Sunday of every on Ramakrishna-Vivekananda, Vedanta his three-days-a-month visit to Adelaide month. philosophy, and other spiritual topics and delivered discourses on the in print, audio, and visual media ii) Prayer meetings on the 1st Friday Bhagavad Gitā and Yoga Sutras of throughout the period. For further of the month in Deception Bay, QLD. Patanjali at the Dulwich Community information please contact Mr. Centre, 14 Union Street, Dulwich SA iii) Discussion groups on the 1st Suresh Ravinutala, Secretary, on 03- 5065. Swami Chandrashekharananda Monday and Tuesday of every month 9803 6154 or Mr. Mohana Krishnan visited in August and gave talks on in Sunnybank Hills, QLD. on 03-9801 6174. Kena Upanishad. The lectures have iv) A class on the 1st Wednesday of Weekly/Monthly Activities: been recorded. For details of the every month at Springfield, QLD. ongoing monthly programmes please a) Swami Sridharananda continued contact Dr. Raman Sharma, Secretary, Celebrations: to deliver monthly discourses on the on 08- 8431 9775 or Mrs. Pathma a) The 8th Annual Celebrations of Bhagavad-Gitā from Thursday to Iswaran on 08-8379 5336. the Centre was held on the 9th of Saturday of a prescheduled week at b) Every month on a prescheduled June 2012. Hon. Glen Elmes, Minister Monash University Clayton Campus Sunday a ‘reading from The Gospel for Aboriginal & Torres Straits Islander of Law, Wellington Road (L. Theatre of Sri Ramakrishna’ was conducted and Multicultural Affairs & Minister L4). The Thursday and Friday sessions from 2:30 p.m. at 33 Woodhouse assisting the Premier, Queensland, were from 7:45 p.m. to 8:45 p.m. and Crescent, Wattle Park, SA 5066. was the chief guest. The programme the sessions on Saturdays were from consisted of devotional hymns, classical 11 a.m. to 12 noon. The recordings BRISBANE CENTRE and folk dances and speeches by Dr. of these discourses are available in Daily activities: Maha Sinnathamby, the Hon. Glen Audio, Video and MP3 formats. Morning worship, evening ārati, Elmes and Swami Atmeshananda. b) Prayer Meetings were conducted bhajans, and readings from The Gospel More than 350 persons attended the on the first Sunday of every month, of Sri Ramakrishna are the regular programme. from 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 a.m. which activities of the Centre at 181 included prayer, recitation of sacred CANBERRA CENTRE Burbong Street, Chapel Hill, QLD mantras, singing of kirtan and bhajans, 4073, (Phone no. 07-3720 0228). A Swami Sridharananda conducted followed by selected readings from resident volunteer looks after the day classes on the Bhagavad-Gitā twice a the scriptures and discussions on -to-day activities at the Centre. month at the Majura Community them by the participants. The meetings Centre in Canberra. Contacts: Mr. J. concluded with an ārati and the Monthly Activities: a) During the monthly prayer meeting Venkataraman, Secretary - 02-6258 distribution of prasād. 7612. held on Friday, 4th of May both c) Group studies through the Swami Sridharananda and Swami MELBOURNE CENTRE viewing of (i) the Mundaka Upanishad Atmeshananda were present. In the lecture series video is held on every Daily Activities: meeting Swami Sridharananda hosted Sunday from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. and spiritual question and answer session Vesper service is held daily at the (ii) the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali attended by more than 40 devotees. Centre at 5-7 Angus Avenue, lecture series video is held on every Swami Atmeshananda visited Cairns Ringwood, Vic 3135 from 7 p.m. to Friday from 10:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. from the 1st to the 3rd of July 2012. 8 p.m. It includes set hymns, scriptural Brisbane Centre—the 8th Annual Celebration— photos (from) inauguration by the dignitaries by lighting of the lamp, (middle) singing by devotees and (right) classical dance performed by local artists. Reach Issue No. 23 Page 2 September 2012 Celebrations: attended the discourses. Swami SYDNEY CENTRE Chandrashekharananda visited the a) Guru Purnima or Vyasa Purnima Daily Activities: Centre from the 22nd of June to the was celebrated formally on the Daily worship including chanting and 2nd of July 2012 and conducted classes monthly prayer day in July. Some meditation is held every morning devotees also gathered on the 3rd of on Kena Upanisad, and Meditation. from 6:45 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. at 2 Rāmanām-Sankirtanam and bhajans July 2012 and celebrated the day Stewart Street, Ermington. The vesper were sung during his stay. with singing of bhajans and readings. service starts in the evening at 7 p.m. b) Krishna Janmashtami was b) Monthly satsang, which includes and this includes devotional singing, celebrated on the monthly prayer day the singing of bhajans and readings reading from The Gospel of Sri in August. from The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna Ramakrishna and meditation. and other inspiring books, was Counselling, interviews and discussions Other Activities: conducted on the first Sunday of every with devotees are also conducted on a month from 11 a.m. The Annual General Meeting was daily basis. The library is available to held on Saturday the 11th of August at c) Revision session on Bhagavat Gita devotees for reference and research. 12 noon at the Monash lecture theatre. was started in August 2012. An audio The Centre maintains a bookstall The Secretary’s report and the recording of the talk on Gita of the which has a range of books on the Treasurer’s report were read out and previous month was played to revise Ramakrishna-Vivekananda, Vedanta, discussed and the same were passed and refresh the audience’s memory. Yoga, and other spiritual literature. by the General body. The society also Celebrations: Devotional songs, discourses on the placed before the body two special Bhagavad Gitā, the Yoga Sutras of a) Guru Purnima was celebrated on resolutions : (i) To rename itself as a Patanjali, Mundaka Upanisad, and other 3rd July 2012 after ārati. It included chapter of the Australian official topics are also available in various media. chanting of Stotras on Guru, devotional centre ‘The Vedanta Centre of Weekly/ Monthly Activities: singing, and readings from spiritual Sydney Melbourne Chapter’ and (ii) books followed by listening of a The Centre conducted the following To adopt the constitution of the recorded talk by Swami Sridharananda activities in Sydney: Vedanta Centre of Sydney. Both the resolutions were passed and accepted delivered in Sydney on the same day a) Swami Sridharananda conducted by the Body. on ‘Significance of Guru’. classes on the Bhagavad-Gitā every Sunday morning from 9:30 a.m. to b) Shri Krishna janmashtami was PERTH CENTRE 10:30 a.m. at the Centre. celebrated on 9th of August 2012. Daily Activities: after ārati. Worship of Shri Krishna b) Classes on Bhagavad Gitā were and devotional singing, readings also conducted by Swami Sridharananda The Centre located at 51 Golf View from ‘Bhagavatam’, Pushpanjali at 1/11 Boyle Street, Balgowlah, Street, Yokine W.A. 6060 holds (offering of flowers) were the main NSW 2093 Manly Beach on Tuesdays vesper service daily at 7 p.m. with items in the function followed by from 7:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. ārati, readings from The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna and meditation. The Prasad distribution. c) Some devotees availed spiritual Centre maintains a small bookstall Other activities: counselling and guidance. The Swamis and a library. Contacts: Mr. Hiren also visited the homes of devotees Mukhopadyay, Secretary - 0411 478 a) A Trash ‘n Treasure cum Commu- when required. nity Food Fair was organised for 244, Mr. Parthiv Parekh, Asstt. d) Meditation sessions were held at spreading the message of Universal Secretary - 0430 511 699. the Ermington Centre on Sundays brotherhood on 12 May 2012. It was from 5 p.m. to 6 p.m. Monthly Activities: a fun event with many people partici- e) Sanskrit language classes were pating a) Swami Sridharananda visited the held on Saturdays and Sundays for Centre every month from Thursday b) The Annual General Meeting of various levels of adult students. to Saturday on a prescheduled week the Centre held on 18th May 2012 at f) Bala Sangha Classes on moral and conducted discourses on Bhagavad 8:45 p.m. and spiritual lessons and drama Gitā. A good number of devotees Perth Centre—the Trash-n-Tressure cum Community Food Fair and a class in progress. Reach Issue No. 23 Page 3 September 2012 and movement were conducted for Olympic Park in the India Australia were also held on these days. children every Saturday from 4:30 Friendship Fair on 19th of August 2012. c) Swami Sridharananda conducted p.m. to 6:45 p.m. at the Centre during Celebrations: classes on Bhagavad Gita on 2nd, the academic term. a) Buddha Purnima, Guru Purnima 3rd and 4th of August from 7:45 p.m. On an average 26 children participated and Krishna Janmashtami were to 9 p.m. and on the 5th of August in the two-day long holiday camp celebrated on 6th May, 3rd July and 2012 from 11:30 p.m. to 12:45 p.m. conducted at the Centre from the 4rth 9th August 2012 respectively. Celebrations: to the 5th of July 2012. Overseas Visit: a) Buddha Purnima was celebrated g) Classes on moral and spiritual Swami Sridharananda visited New on 6th of May 2012 from 8 p.m. lessons were also conducted for children Zealand from the 1st to the 8th of Devotees sang bhajans and presented at Eastwood Public School on August 2012. talks on Bhagavan Buddha. Wednesdays from 9:45 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. during the academic term. AUCKLAND CENTRE b) Guru Purnima was celebrated Daily activities: on 3rd July 2012. The programme h) For the benefit of students the A vesper service is held daily from 7 started at 8 p.m. after vespers and Centre provided English Language p.m. to 8 p.m. at the Centre at 27 finished at 9 p.m. with prasād tutoring on Tuesdays from 5:30 p.m. to 6:45 p.m. during the school term. Arawa Street, New Lynn, Auckland. distribution. The program consisted It includes the singing of hymns and of bhajan, talks on Guru and i) Rāmanām Sankirtana was sung on readings from the Sri Ramakrishna The Significance of Guru Purnima. Ekadashi days after the vesper service. Great Master followed by meditation. Other Activities: j) A class on Meditation and Spiritual Monthly and annual activities: Life was conducted on selected Mondays The Annual General Meeting was a) On the second Sunday of every twice a month from 10:30 a.m. to 1 conducted on the 24th of June 2012 month satsang programmes, which p.m. for ladies. from 1 p.m. to 2 p.m. after the include singing of bhajans, discourse k) 150th Birth Anniversary of Swami satsang. It entailed a welcome, on the Ramayana, reading and Vivekananda: Two talks were given confirmation and acceptance of the discussion about the direct disciples by Dr. Debu Mukherjee on Swami last AGM's minutes, presentation of Sri Ramakrishna and meditation Vivekananda (i) at the North Ryde of the financial and activity reports were conducted from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Rotary Club on the 1st of June. for the year 2011-2012, and b) On the last Sunday of every (ii) at the Paramatta Library in a function presidential address. The members month reading and discussion on the organized by Sewa International on unanimously authorized the existing Bhagavad Gitā, the Gospel of Sri the 4rth of August 2012. office bearers for their continuation Ramakrishna, the life and teachings of (iii) Few handouts were given in a in their positions for another two Holy Mother and Swami Vivekananda meeting organized by BITS Pilani years. The meeting concluded with were conducted in addition to the Alumni Association on 9th June 2012. a vote of thanks from the president. above. Music and chanting classes l) A bookstall was organized at the Sydney Centre— (Left to right) Guru Purnima Celebration and Inaugural worship to start the construction of the new multi-purpose building; (Below) demolition of the demountable extension over the well. Reach Issue No. 23 Page 4 September 2012 MANAGING COMMITTEES OF VEDANTA CENTRE OF SYDNEY AND OTHER CHAPTERS Dr. Ashim Majumdar, Ms. Saratha Sundaralingam, SYDNEY Swami Atmeshananda, Mr. Suryanarayana Saripalle. Patrons: Mr. B. Ramakrishna, Prof. Prasad Yarlagadda, PERTH Mrs. Kanaka Ramakrishna. Secretary: Mr. Shyam Das. President: Swami Sridharananda. Asst. Secretary: Patrons: Vice Presidents: Swami Atmeshananda, Mr. Atul Deshpandey. Dr. Amirthalingam Sinnathamby, Mr. Prakash Chand, Treasurer: Mrs. Savithiri Sinnathamby, Mrs. Vandana Sarathy. Ms. Jayshree Kapadia. Mr. Cecil and Mrs Julie Bethell. Secretary: Mr. Paul Notholt. Asst. Treasurer: President: Swami Sridharananda. Treasurer: Mr. Surender Reddy. Mrs. Monica Gupte. Vice Presidents: Dr. S. Devi, Members: Members: Dr. Bram Singh, Dr. Ganendranath Bose. Swami Chandrashekharananda, Dr. Gopal Krishna Bose, Secretary: Br. Harshal, Br. Shivaramakrishna, Mr. Biswadeep Basu, Mr. Hiren Mukhopadhyay. Mr. Alan Croker, Mrs. Parames Navaneethan, Jt. Secretary: Mr. Parthiv Parekh. Mr. Saba Arunanthy, Mrs. Vicky Mogana Sundram, Treasurer: Ms. Sharmini Lingam. Mr. Shivprasad Bhatt, Mr. Indra Raja Selvaduray, Members: Mrs. Maya Chatterjee, Mr Amitava Sen, Mrs. Krishnavanee Newman, Mrs. Manju Ghosh, Mr. Debu Mukerji, Dr. Tapan Saha, Mr. Pinak Das, Mr. Chandan Roy Chowdhury, Dr. Preeti Suraj, Mrs. S. Mazumdar, Dr. Jenny Spencer, Mr. Hari Raniga, Mrs. Janet Waughray, Mr. Chandrahas Thakkar, Dr.Vikas Reddy, Mr. Mino Piccolomi, Mr. Kiritkumar Sodha, Dr.Unnikrishnan Pilla, Mrs. Rani Sanmugam, Mr. Jaishankar Venkataraman, Ms.Raynuha Sinnathamby, Mr. George, Mr. Pathy Pathmanabhan, Mr.Mahalingam Paramanathan, Mrs. Nirmala Veaudry Mr Srinivas Avvari, Mr.Sesan Pillai, Mrs. Chandrani Basumallick, Dr. Tadipatri Prasad, Mr.Pranev Pillai, Mrs. Radha Raghavani, Mr. Kalamangalam Mohan, Dr. Bodapati Naidu, Mrs. Siva Shankaralingam. Mr. Mark Atkinson, Mr. Supratim Banerjee, VEDANTA CENTRES OF Mr. Anthony Jackson, Mr. Rajah Kunarajah. AUSTRALIA Mr. Kerry Reid, Mr. Atul Sood, CANBERRA Chairperson: Mr. Sankar Chandrasekaran, President: Swami Sridharananda. Mr. Mahalingam Sinnathamby. Mr. Dilip Mohanty, Secretary: Secretary: Mrs. Modhumita Chaudhuri. Mr. Yatish Kumar. Mr. Jaishankar Venkataramanan. Directors: Swami Sridharananda, Treasurer & P.O. : Dr. Ian Doherty. Swami Atmeshananda, ADELAIDE Members: Mr. Venkat Krishna, Swami Chandrashekharananda, Patrons: Dr. Janan Iswaran, Mr. Murugesan Puthur Dr. Jennifer Spencer, Dr. S. J. Iswaran, Mrs. Pathma Iswaran. Mr. Jaishankar Venkataraman, MELBOURNE President: Swami Sridharananda. Mr. Shubroto Bhattacharjee. Vice Presidents: Dr Nitin Bhise, Patrons: Mr. Santosh Kumar Paul, AUCKLAND Dr. Kandiah Parasivam. Mrs. Aruna Paul. Secretary: Mr. Raman Sharma. President: Swami Sridharananda. President: Jt. Secretary: Vice President: Mr. Harish Kumar Sundarji. Mr. L.V. Krishnamoorthy, Mrs. Nandita Bhattacharjee. Vice Presidents: Treasurer: Mr. N. Rajaramanan. Secretary: Mr. Suresh Ravinutala. Dr. Debes Bhattacharyya, Members: Mrs. Nirmala Puvan, Tresurer: Mr. Govindan Aiyar. Secretary: Mr. Monnay Kumar. Mrs. Pathmini Parasivam, Members: Mr. Mohana Krishnan, Treasurer: Mr. Javahri Lal (Jailal). Mrs S. Gowri Rajaramanan, Dr. Ajit Kumar Ghosh, Members: Mrs. Shivani Sharma, Mr.Vierend Ramsaran, Mr. Amrat Lal Jogia Mrs. Anjan Bhise, Mr. Moulinath Ganguly, Mrs. Chitra Mukerjee Mrs. Margaret Holdsworth, Mr. Kirit Kapadia, Mrs. Ira Sondhi Mrs. Madhu Saraf. Mrs. Rita Khazanchi, Mrs. Jassu Ben Natally Mr. M. Neelakantan, Mr. Mahesh Sundarji BRISBANE Mr. Narendra Pilaka, Dr. Moushumi Das President : Mr. Kannan Joghee, Mr. Prem A Mukerjee Swami Sridharananda. DR. P. L. Aneja, Mr. Shiu Ram, Vice Presidents: Ms. Robyn McCarthy, Mr. Suresh Raniga. Reach Issue No. 23 Page 5 September 2012 Feature Article: Swami Vivekananda on Discipleship Based on the talk delivered by Swami Vivekananda in San Francisco, on March 29th, 1900. Introduction: “It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich An old proverb of India, “There are man to enter into the kingdom of hundreds of thousands of teachers, God.” The rich man has no time to but it is hard to find one disciple” think of anything beyond his wealth and seems to be true. The one important power, his comforts and indulgences. thing in the attainment of spirituality The rich rarely become religious. is the attitude of the pupil. When the Why? Because they think, if they right attitude is there, illumination become religious, they will have no will come easily. What does the more fun in life. In the same way, disciple need in order to receive the there is very little chance to become truth? The great sages say that to spiritual in heaven; there is too much attain truth takes but the twinkling of comfort and enjoyment there-the an eye - it is just the question of dwellers in heaven are disinclined to knowing - the dream breaks. How give up their fun. long does it take? In a second the dream is gone. When the illusion They say there will be no more vanishes, how long does it take? Just weeping in heaven. There is no sorrow the twinkling of an eye. When I or misery there; therefore they do not know the truth, nothing happens care for anyone’s misery. They drink except that the falsehood vanishes their nectar, dances go on; beautiful Swami Vivekananda away: I took the rope for the snake, wives and all that. (1863 -1902) and now I see it is the rope. It is only Going beyond these things, the disciple a question of half a second and the conditions have to be fulfilled. Four should say, “I do not care for anything whole thing is done. Thou art That. principal conditions are laid down in this life nor for all the heavens that Thou art the Reality. How long does by the Vedantists. have ever existed-I do not care to go it take to know this? If we are God to any of them. I do not want the and always have been so, not to 1. Give up all desires sense-life in any form-this identification know this is most astonishing. To The first condition is that the student of myself with the body-as I feel know this is the only natural thing. It who wants to know the truth must now. ‘I am this body-this huge mass should not take ages to find out what give up all desires for gain in this of flesh.’ This is what I feel I am. I we have always been and what we world or in the life to come. refuse to believe that.” now are. The truth is not what we see. What The world and the heavens, all these Yet it seems difficult to realise this we see is not truth as long as any are bound up with the senses. You do self-evident truth. Ages and ages desire creeps into the mind. God is not care for the earth if you do not pass before we begin to catch a faint true, and the world is not true. So have any senses. Heaven also is the glimpse of it. God is life; God is long as there is in the heart the least world. Earth, heaven, and all that is truth. We write about this; we feel in desire for the world, truth will not in between have but one name-earth. our inmost heart that this is so, that come. Let the world fall to ruin everything else than God is nothing - around my ears; I do not care. So Therefore the disciple, knowing the here today, gone tomorrow. And yet with the next life; I do not care to go past and the present and thinking of most of us remain the same all to heaven. What is heaven? Only the the future, knowing what prosperity through life. We cling to untruth, and continuation of this earth. We would means, gives up all these and seeks we turn our back upon truth. We do be better and the little foolish to know the truth and truth alone. not want to attain truth. We do not dreams we are dreaming would This is the first condition. want anyone to break our dreams. break sooner if there were no heaven, 2. Ability to control the internal You see, the teachers are not wanted. no continuation of this silly life on and external senses Who wants to learn? But if anyone earth. By going to heaven we only The second condition is that the disciple wants to realise the truth and overcome prolong the miserable illusions. must be able to control the internal illusion, if he wants to receive the What do you gain in heaven? You and the external senses and must be truth from a teacher, he must be a become gods, drink nectar, and get established in several other spiritual true disciple. rheumatism. There is less misery virtues. Conditions to be a Disciple there than on earth, but also less The external senses are the visible It is not easy to be a disciple; great truth. The very rich can understand organs situated in different parts of preparations are necessary; many truth much less than the poorer people. Reach Issue No. 23 Page 6 September 2012 the body; the internal senses are not want it to think? I am as it were delusion. We have these dreams and intangible. We have the external a slave to the mind. No spiritual illusions in life, and we want to have eyes, ears, nose, and so on; and we knowledge is possible so long as the more of them in the life to come, in have the corresponding internal senses. mind is restless and out of control. heaven. More and more illusion. We are continually at the beck and The disciple has to learn to control Resist not evil. Face it! You are higher call of both these groups of senses. the mind. Yes, it is the function of than evil. Corresponding to the senses are the mind to think. But it must not There is this misery in the world—it sense-objects. If any sense-objects think if the disciple does not want it has to be suffered by someone. You are nearby, the senses compel us to to; it must stop thinking when he cannot act without making evil for perceive them; we have no choice or commands it to. To qualify as a somebody. And when you seek independence. There is the big nose. disciple, this state of the mind is worldly good, you only avoid an evil A little fragrance is there; I have to very necessary. which must be suffered by somebody smell it. If there were a bad odour, I (iii) Also, the disciple must have else. The disciple says, “Let the miseries would say to myself, “Do not smell great power of endurance. Life of the world come to me; I shall it”; but nature says, “Smell,” and I seems comfortable; and you find the endure them all. Let others go free.” smell it. Just think what we have mind behaves well when everything is become! We have bound ourselves. I But I will not drag the ideal down. I going well with you. But if something have eyes. Anything going on, good feel I am the body resisting evil. If I goes wrong, your mind loses its balance. or bad, I must see. It is the same with get a headache, I go all over the That is not good. Bear all evil and hearing. If anyone speaks unpleasantly world to have it cured; I drink two misery without one murmur of hurt, to me, I must hear it. My sense of thousand bottles of medicine. How without one thought of unhappiness, hearing compels me to do so, and can I understand these marvellous resistance, remedy or retaliation. how miserable I feel! Curse or praise minds? I can see the ideal but how That is true endurance; and that you -man has got to hear. I have seen much of that ideal? None of this must acquire. many deaf people who do not usually consciousness of the body, of the hear, but anything about themselves Good and evil there always are in little self, of its pleasure and pains, they always hear! the world. Many forget there is any its hurts and comforts, none of these evil-at least they try to forget; and can reach that atmosphere. By thinking All these senses, external and internal, when evil comes upon them, they are only of the spirit and keeping the must be under the disciple’s control. overwhelmed by it and feel bitter. mind out of matter all the time I can (i) By hard practice he has to arrive There are others who deny that there is catch a glimpse of the ideal. Material at the stage where he can assert his any evil at all and consider everything thought and forms of the sense-world mind against the senses, against the good. That also is a weakness; that have no place in that ideal. Take commands of nature. He should be also proceeds from a fear of evil. If them off and put the mind upon the able to say to his mind, “You are something is evil-smelling, why spirit. Forget your life and death, mine; I order you, do not see or hear sprinkle it with rose-water and call it your pains and pleasures, your name anything,” and the mind will not see fragrant? Yes, there are good and and fame, and realise that you are or hear anything- no form or sound evil in the world—God has put evil neither body nor mind but the pure will react on the mind. In that state in the world. But you do not have to spirit. the mind has become free of the whitewash Him. Instead have faith When I say ‘I’, I mean this spirit. domination of the senses, has become and keep quiet. Close your eyes and see what picture separated from them. No longer is it When my Master, Sri Ramakrishna appears when you think of your ‘I.’ attached to the senses and the body. The fell ill, a Brahmin suggested to him Is it the picture of your body that external things cannot order the mind that he apply his tremendous mental comes, or of your mental nature? If now; the mind refuses to attach itself power to cure himself. He said that so, you have not realised your true ‘I’ to them. Beautiful fragrance is there. if my Master would only concentrate yet. The time will come, however, The disciple says to the mind, “Do his mind on the diseased part of the when as soon as you say ‘I’ you will not smell,” and the mind does not body, it would heal. Sri Ramakrishna see the universe, the Infinite Being. perceive the fragrance. When you answered, “What! Bring down the Then you will have realised your true have arrived at that point, you are mind that I’ve given to God to this Self and found that you are infinite. just beginning to be a disciple. That little body?” He refused to think of That is the truth: you are the spirit; is why when everybody says, “I body and illness. His mind was you are not matter. There is such a know the truth,” I say, “If you know continually conscious of God; it was thing as illusion-in it one thing is the truth, you must have self-control; dedicated to Him utterly. He would taken for another: matter is taken for and if you have control of yourself, not use it for any other purpose. spirit, this body for soul. That is the show it by controlling these organs.” tremendous illusion. It has to go. This craving for health, wealth, long (ii) Next, the mind must be made to life and the like—the so called good 3. Faith in the Teacher quiet down. It is rushing about. Just —is nothing but an illusion. To as I sit down to meditate, all the vilest The next qualification is that the disciple devote the mind to them in order to subjects in the world come up. Why must have faith in the Guru (teacher). secure them only strengthens the should the mind think thoughts I do In the West the teacher simply gives Reach Issue No. 23 Page 7 September 2012 intellectual knowledge; that is all. ways. But for us ordinary mortals embodied in man, until he himself has The relationship with the teacher is the teacher must come, and our realised God. As you look at him, the the greatest in life. My dearest and preparation must go on till he comes. Guru gradually melts away and what nearest relative in life is my Guru; is left? The Guru picture gives place We attend lectures and read books, next, my mother; then my father. My to God himself. The Guru is the argue and reason about God and first reverence is to the Guru. If my bright mask which God wears in order soul, religion and salvation. These father says, “Do this,” and my Guru to come to us. As we look steadily are not spirituality, because spirituality says, “Do not do this,” I do not do it. on, gradually the mask falls off and does not exist, in books or in theories The Guru frees my soul. The father God is revealed. or in philosophies. It is not in learning and mother give me this body; but or reasoning, but in actual inner “I bow down to the Guru who is the the Guru gives me rebirth in the soul. growth. Even parrots can learn embodiment of the Bliss Divine, the We have certain peculiar beliefs. One things by heart and repeat them. If personification of the highest of these is that there are some souls, you become learned, what of it? knowledge and the giver of the greatest a few exceptional ones, who are Asses can carry whole libraries. So beatitude, who is pure, perfect, one already free and who will be born when real light will come, there will without a second, eternal, beyond here for the good of the world, to be no more of this learning from pleasure and pain, beyond all thought help the world. They are free already; books-no book-learning. The man and all qualification, transcendental.” they do not care for their own salvation who cannot write even his own Such is in reality the Guru. No wonder —they want to help others. They do name can be perfectly religious, and the disciple looks upon him as God not require to be taught anything. the man with all the libraries of the Himself and trusts him, reveres him, From their childhood they know world in his head may fail to be. obeys him, follows him unquestioningly. everything; they may speak the highest Learning is not a condition of spiritual This is the relationship between the truth even when they are babies. growth; scholarship is not a condition. Guru and disciple. The touch of a Guru, the transmittal Upon these free souls depends the The next condition the disciple must of spiritual energy, will quicken spiritual growth of mankind. They fulfil is to conceive of an extreme your heart. Then will begin the are like the first lamps from which desire to be free. We are like moths growth. That is the real baptism by other lamps are lighted. True, the plunging into the flaming fire, knowing fire. No more stopping. You go on light is in everyone, but in most men that it will burn us, knowing that the and go on. Baptism is the direct it is hidden. The great souls are shining senses only burn us, that they only introduction into the life of the spirit. lights from the beginning. Those who enhance desire. “Desire is never If you receive the real baptism, you come in contact with them have as it satiated by enjoyment; enjoyment know you are not the body but the were their own lamps lighted. By this only increases desire as butter fed spirit. Give me that baptism if you can. the first lamp does not lose anything; into fire increases the fire.” Desire is yet it communicates its light to other The Guru must teach me and lead increased by desire. Knowing all this, lamps. A million lamps are lighted; me into light, make me a link in that people still plunge into it all the time. but the first lamp goes on shining chain of which he himself is a link. Life after life they have been going with undiminished light. The first The man in the street cannot claim to after the objects of desire, suffering lamp is the guru, and the lamp that is be a guru. The Guru must be a man extremely in consequence, yet they lighted from it is the disciple. The who has known, has actually realised cannot give up desire. Renunciation second in turn becomes the Guru and the Divine truth, has perceived himself of the senses and desire is the only so on. These great ones whom you as the spirit. A mere talker cannot be a way out of this misery. If you want to call Incarnations of God are mighty Guru. A true Guru will tell the disciple, be spiritual, you must renounce. This spiritual giants. They come and set in “Go and sin no more”; and no more is the real test. Give up the world-this motion a tremendous spiritual current can he sin, no more has the person nonsense of the senses. There is only by transmitting their power to their the power to sin. one real desire: to know what is true, immediate disciples and through to be spiritual. No more materialism, I have seen such men in this life. The them to generation after generation no more this egoism, I must become living power you cannot find in the of disciples. spiritual. Strong, intense must be the books. The power that can transform desire. If a man’s hands and feet were But first you must find a teacher, a life in a moment can be found only so tied that he could not move and then true teacher, and you must remember in the living illumined souls, those if a burning piece of charcoal were that he is not just a man. You may shining lights who appear among us placed on his body, he would struggle get a teacher in a physical body but from time to time. They alone are fit with all his power to throw it off. he is not the physical man-he is not to be Gurus. “The teacher was a boy When I shall have that sort of extreme as he appears to your eyes. It may be of sixteen; he taught a man of desire, that restless struggle, to throw the teacher will come to you as a eighty. Silence was the method of off this burning world, then the time human being, and you will receive the teacher; and the doubts of the will have come for me to glimpse the the powers from him. Sometimes he disciple vanished forever.” That is Divine Truth. may come in a dream and transmit the Guru. The disciple must worship things to the world. The power of the the Guru as God himself. All a man They all say that God is the Truth, teacher may come to us in many can know is a living God, God as the only thing that really exists; that Reach Issue No. 23 Page 8 September 2012 spirit alone is, not matter. Yet the ocean of life, goes beyond. He cross- wrong. The mind is crammed with things they seek of God are rarely es this terrible ocean; and in mercy, facts before it knows how to think. spirit. They ask always for material without a thought of gain or praise, Control of the mind should be taught things. In their prayers spirit is not he in his turn helps others to cross. first. If I had my education to get separated from matter. But man over again and had any voice in the Source: should hunger for one thing alone, matter, I would learn to master my The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, the spirit, because spirit alone exists. mind first, and then gather facts if I Volume VIII; Mayavati Memorial Edition; That is the ideal. wanted them. It takes people a long pages 106-121. time to learn things because they We are trying to be disciples. Our cannot concentrate their minds at will.” sole concern is to know the highest Sayings and Utterances of truth. Our goal is the loftiest. Let us “If a bad time comes, what of that? Swami Vivekananda worship the spirit in spirit, standing The pendulum must swing back to on spirit. Let the foundation be spirit, the other side. But that is no better. “Remember!” he said once to a the middle spirit, the culmination The thing to do is to stop it.” disciple, “Remember! The message spirit. Stand thou in the spirit. That is of India is always ‘Not the soul for “What the world wants today is the goal. We know we cannot reach nature, but nature for the soul.’ ” twenty men and women who can it yet. Do not despair. The important dare to stand in the street yonder, and thing is: how much less you think of “I am persuaded that a leader is not say that they possess nothing but the body, of yourself as matter—as made in one life. He has to be born God. Who will go? Why should one dead, dull, insentient matter; how for it. For the difficulty is not in fear? If this is true, what else could much more you think of yourself as organisation and making plans; the matter? If it is not true, what do our shining immortal being. The more test, the real test, of a leader, lies lives matter!” you think of yourself as shining in holding widely different people immortal spirit, the more eager you together along the line of their common Source: will be to be absolutely free of matter, sympathies. And this can only be The Complete Works of Swami body, and senses. This is the intense done unconsciously, never by trying.” Vivekananda, Volume VIII; Mayavati Memorial Edition; pages 262-280. desire to be free. Answering the remark of a disciple 4. Discrimination of the Real from who felt that it would be better for the unreal her to come back to this life again Listener and again and, help causes that were The fourth and last condition of Oh mind, of interest to her instead of striving discipleship is the discrimination of you cannot hear me, for personal salvation, with a deep the real from the unreal. There is for I am the silent listener longing to get out of life, the Swami only one thing that is real—God. All to the beat of hearts. retorted quickly, “That’s because the time the mind must be drawn to Do not look for me, you cannot overcome the idea of Him, dedicated to Him. God exists, with the minds’ eye or other, progress. But things do not grow nothing else exists, everything else for eyeless, better. They remain as they are; and comes and goes. Any desire for the I am the seer of sight. we grow better by the changes we world is illusion, because the world make in them”. Strive not to touch me is unreal. More and more the mind as Michelangelo’s Adam would, must become conscious of God “Never forget to say to yourself and for I have no one body, alone, until everything else appears to teach to your children, as the but am all, as it really is-unreal. difference between a firefly and the touching all. blazing sun, between the infinite Conclusion I am the toucher of touch. ocean and a little pond, between a These are the four conditions which mustard seed and the mountain of Do not presume one who wants to be a disciple must Meru, such is the difference between to measure me, fulfil; without fulfilling them he will the householder and the Sannyasin.” nor sound the depth of infinity not be able to come in contact with with a weighted thought, “Everything is fraught with fear: the true Guru. And even if he is nor divide eternity to intervals, Renunciation alone is fearless.” fortunate enough to find him, he will grasping at the sky. not be quickened by the power that “Blessed be even the fraudulent the Guru may transmit. There cannot be Sadhus and those who have failed to Oh my mind! any compromising of these conditions. carry out their vows, inasmuch as you do not know With the fulfilment of these conditions they also have witnessed to their your own depth, —with all these preparations—the ideal and so are in some degree the for I am the knower lotus of disciple’s heart will open, cause of the success of others!” of all that is known, the Self of yourself, and the bee shall come. Then the “The less you read, the better. Read the silent listener to the disciple knows that the Guru was the Gita and other good works on beat of hearts. within the body, within himself. He Vedanta. That is all you need. The opens out. He realises. He crosses the present system of education is all - - - Russel Atkinson (Gurudas) Reach Issue No. 23 Page 9 September 2012 Divine Light Personified : Swami Subodhananda, one of the monastic disciples of Sri Ramakrishna According to the Vishuddha Siddhanta Almanac Swami Subodhananda’s birthday celebration will be observed on Sunday, the 25th of November, 2012. Introduction do all sorts of household work.” In spite of hardship and poverty in the In September 1885 Sri Ramakrishna Baranagore Monastery, the disciples moved to Shyampukur in north Cal- of Sri Ramakrishna lived in a joyful cutta for cancer treatment. Whenever mood. Ramakrishna had joined them he found any opportunity, Subodh would visit the Master. On 11th together like a necklace of pearl and had united them in their one goal— December 1885 Sri Ramakrishna God-realization. They dived deep in was moved from Shyampukur to the realm of spirituality and at the Cossipore. On Sri Ramakrishna’s last same time made their lives joyful illness Subodh said, “It was extremely difficult for the Master to talk. One with fun and jokes. day I said to him, ‘Sir, if you wish you At night when all were asleep, Latu can get well. Please cure yourself.’ would practise meditation, under his The Master then asked, ‘Do you really mosquito curtain. Subodhananda believe that? ‘Yes, I do believe that,’ knew this. Mischievously, he put a I replied. ‘What you have said is wet cloth on the top of Latu’s curtain. true,’ the Master said, ‘but I shall not As the water began to drip, Latu Swami Subodhananda try to save this body, which is made out became frightened because the Ba- (One who enjoys the bliss of of flesh and bone, blood and marrow. ranagore Monastery was haunted. Spiritual Intelligence) Whatever is created is subject to After discovering the mischief- (1867 -1932) destruction.’ Then he said to me, maker, Latu exclaimed, “Sharat! ‘Promise that you will never ask me Look, this rascal Khoka is frightening home, so one day he simply walked away. this again.’ Thus the Master made me me!” promise.” Subodh crossed the Ganges and started Pilgrimage walking on the Grand Trunk Road, Sri Ramakrishna passed away on 16th which led to Varanasi. His longing In December 1889 Subodhananda August 1886. When Subodh heard of was so intense that he felt his life was and Brahmananda went to Varanasi the Master’s death, he cried out while useless without God-realisation. After to practise austerities. They stayed at holding his mother, and then fell visiting Lord Vishwananth and Mother Pramadadas Mittra’s garden house unconscious. Subodh did not go to Annapurna in their respective temples and lived on alms like other itinerant Cossipore either because of his family’s he felt some degree of peace. monks. In the early part of 1890 they resistance, or because he thought that Meanwhile, his relatives found out went on a pilgrimage to Omkarnath the grief and pain would be too much where he was and brought him back and Panchavati in Central India; for him to bear. He was then nineteen to Calcutta. Bombay, Dwaraka, Girnar, Pushkar years old. in West India; and later to Vrindaban, the Early Days in the Monastery Days of Austerity and Travelling playground of Krishna. Subodhananda It is difficult for a free bird to live in and Brahmananda stayed in Vrindaban From his very birth Subodh was a cage. Ramakrishna had given from the first week of February to the endowed with passion for God and Subodh a taste of renunciation and middle of April 1890, practising various dispassion for the world. After his divine bliss: He could no longer live spiritual disciplines. As Subodhananda guru’s passing away, the fire of at home. He joined the Ramakrishna was very fond of tea, he would go for renunciation was enkindled in his Monastery at Baranagore. Performing tea everyday to the cottage of a saintly heart. Without the Master he felt the traditional viraja homa, Subodh devotee of Sri Ramakrishna during empty, and his home became a prison took final monastic vows and became which time they would often speak to him. It is said that when the Holy Mother moved from Cossipore to known as Swami Subodhananda. As of the Master. he was one of the youngest among Balaram’s house in Calcutta, Subodh From Vrindaban, Subodhananda left the disciples, he was known as visited her everyday. Subodh tried to for a pilgrimage in the Himalayas. He “Khoka Maharaj” in the Ramakrishna finish his education, but as soon as visited the holy shrines of Kedarnath Order. Swami Vivekananda and others he would open a book, he would see and Badrinath. He also visited lovingly called him “Khoka”, which the Master standing in front of him. some important holy places of means “little boy.” About his days in He slept very little and felt no South India, such as Kanyakumari, Baranagore, Subodhananda said, inclination to eat. He would spend a Rameswaram, Madurai, and Madras. “Swamiji and others were engaged in long time in meditation in the temple In 1892, the Ramakrishna Monastery deep meditation and japam. I used to that belonged to his family. It soon was moved from Baranagore to wash the dishes, sweep the floor, and became unbearable for him to stay at Alambazar, near Dakshineswar. Be- Reach Issue No. 23 Page 10 September 2012
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