RANGI - HOUA | PILOT HILL: HERITAGE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN Wairoa District Council RANGI-HOUA | PILOT HILL Heritage Reserve Management Plan prepared by EASTERN EARTH LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS 8 March 2011 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 RANGI - HOUA | PILOT HILL: HERITAGE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456C789O0123N456T789E0123N456T789S0121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 Contents Page 1 The Process & Acknowledgements Page 2 Section 1 Rangi-houa/Pilot Hill - A Heritage Reserve Landscape Page 3 Rangi-houa/Pilot Hill: Historic Reserve Status Page 4 Broad Aerial showing Sites of Natural & heritage Significance Page 5 Natural & Heritage Values Page 6 1885 Survey Plan of Pilot Hill Page 7 Heritage Webs & Layers Page 8 Early Flagstaff Photograph Page 9 Rangi-houa - Sites of Heritage Significance Page 10 RRRRReeeeepppppooooorrrrrttttt HHHHHiiiiissssstttttooooorrrrryyyyy &&&&& PPPPPuuuuurrrrrpppppooooossssseeeee 1942 Location Map of 7 Wairoa Pill Boxes Page 11 Pilot Hill, Waiora Star Article 2008, Nigel How Page 12 Production Date for Council meeting: 31 March 2010 Council Draft Adoption Date: 13 April 2010 Section 2 Rangi-houa/Pilot Hill - Site Analysis Page 13 Site Analysis - Physical Landscape & Landform Page 14 Report Issue for public consultation: 15 April 2010 The Visual Landscape Page 15 Panoramas to Surrounding Landscape Page 16 Site Analysis - Circulation & Parking Page 17 This version of the report was adopted at the Wairoa Vegetation Appraisal Page 18 Distrct Council meeting of (cid:27) (cid:48)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:75) 201(cid:20) as the final PAGE 1 Re-vegetation Page 19 Reserve Management Plan. Invasive Plants Page 20 Invasive Plants cont’d Page 21 This report should be read in association with a second Reserve Management Report, entitled: Section 3 Rangi-houa/Pilot Hill - Future Management Page 22 Wairoa Walkway Reserves: Reserve Management Plan Part A: Rangi-houa/Pilot Hill:- Development Concepts Page 23 produced 31 March 2010 and adopted by Council on (cid:27) The Walkway Page 24 March, 2011. This has a fuller range of objectives and Master Plan - Circulation Page 25 policies regarding the management of the Wairoa Walkway Landscape Master Plan Page 26 Reserves, including Pilot Hill. Open Space Design & Lookouts Page 27 Materials as Symbols: Navigation Themes & Heritage Mythology Page 28 Part B: Rangi-houa/Pilot Hill:- Carpark Concepts Page 29 Panoramas showing Car Park & Walkway (east) Page 30 Rangi-houa Eastern Reserve & Car Park: Site Analysis Page 31 Pilot Hill Car Park - Concept 1 - Re-aligned Thru’ Road Page 32 Pilot Hill Car Park - Concept 2 - Single Entrance/Exit Road Page 33 Part C: Rangi-houa/Pilot Hill:- Vegetation Management Page 34 Master Plan - Vegetation Recommendations Page 35 Suggested Species for Stage 2 Re-Vegetation Page 36 RANGI - HOUA | PILOT HILL: HERITAGE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12T34H567E89 P01R23O45C67E890S12S34567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 The Walkway Committee The Walkway Committee has been meeting within the Wairoa District Council chaired by the Mayor since 2008. It consists of a group of key community representatives and Council staff and Councillors. The engineering and construction process has been overseen by Council engineer William Lewis. The Committee’s role has been to support the process, from vision to construction. Reserve Management Planning The development of a continuation of the walkway into Pilot Hill overlaps with a Reserve Management process underway within the Wairoa District Council, under the supervision of its Chief Executive. Eastern Earth Landscape Architects was commissioned by the Wairoa District Council to prepare a Reserve Management Plan for the ripar- ian and historic reserves within which the walkway lies, including Pilot Hill. This document serves the purpose of being a special Heritage Reserve Management Plan embedded within this wider process. It should be read in conjunction with the Wairoa Walkway Reserve Management Plan. Site Visit On January 19th 2010, the committee undertook a site walkover. Nigel How and James Baty led the cultural explo- ration of the site. Eastern Earth Landscape Architects oversaw the landscape aspects of the site visit and William Lewis the engineering aspects. Cathryn Barr spoke of archaeological issues. A field sheet enabled members to give feedback on matters that they would like to be considered. PAGE 2 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12A345C67K89N01O23W456L78E90D12G34E567M89E01N21T23S4567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 123456789012345678901234567890121234567 Cultural Advice: Nigel How, Ngati Kahungunu Ngati Kahngungu consultation and advice has been a central part of the project’s evolution. The team has been privileged to have the support, knowledge and mana of Nigel How, representing the hapu directly involved at Rangihoua. Engineering Support: William Lewis Bill gave invaluable support as regards engineering and construction solutions. Archaeology: Cathryn Barr, Opus In order to respect the heritage character and archaeology of Pilot Hill, an archaeologist was engaged to advise the team on the best approach for up-grading the hill and its paths, lookouts, seating and entrance. Cathryn Barr of Opus has provided invaluable assistance with the project and made recommendations to the Council regard- ing accessing the appropriate Historic Places Trust authority for development works. Graphic Support: Russell McCracken, Wairoa District Council Russell has enabled us all to know more clearly where the exact location of the former pilot Hill flagstaff may have been! See Page 7. Site aerials included in this report are his work. RANGI - HOUA | PILOT HILL: HERITAGE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN SECTION 1 : RANGI-HOUA/PILOT HILL - A HERITAGE RESERVE LANDSCAPE PAGE 3 RANGI - HOUA | PILOT HILL: HERITAGE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN Rangi-houa/Pilot Hill is listed within the Wairoa District Council District Plan as an Historic Reserve (R22). It is also listed as an archaeological site within the District Plan (A57: Pa, Rangihoua, Pilot Hill/gravel-added soil/ midden). The site is also registered as an Archaeological Site with the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZAA Site X19/21, Rangihoua Pa). 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It setting for the unfolding of the Maui/Aotearoa cre- gators to know when the tide and conditions were extends over the entire site and was originally much larger. ation korero. As Maui hauled up his fish that is the suitable for crossing the bar at the mouth of the Wairoa Four hapu are linked to the site. North Island (Te-Ika-A-Maui), Hawkes Bay (the land) River. The Pilot would investigate conditions by boat represents the hook (known as Te Matau a Maui (the and then erect the balls on the mast according to Lambert T, in ‘The Story of Wairoa’ 1928, notes: hook of Maui), with Mahia Peninsula being the barb. conditions. The first Pilot was Toha Rahurahu, followed “The upper stronghold had a different name However Maui did not catch the fish in its mouth, he by his nephew Davy Jones. Rangihoua.... was said to contain 30 acres, whereas foul-snared it on the side. The bluff that is visible now it would be hard to get 5 acres out of it. On top from Rangi-houa to the north is Whakapunake. This There were six positions for the flags as shown in the of the bluff stood the common sleeping house of the was the landform that snagged Maui’s line and the photograph below: natives....of considerable size....after the native full name of the bluff is ‘Te Whakapunake a te fashion and called Po-te-Rangi. I may state that the matau a Maui-tikitiki-a-Tarana’ meaning ‘The place Flood Tide: Two balls vertical at mast head not less than western and northern earthworks of pa Rangihoua where Maui -tikitiki-a-Taranga foul-snared his hook’. 6 feet apart. are still visible about 3 feet high now. The Heads The waters of Hawkes Bay are known as Te Whanga battle fought about 1827 ...the invaders were sig- a Ruawharo. [Korero: courtesy of Nigel How] Last Quarter Flood: Three balls vertical at mast head nally defeated.” with not less than six feet between them. Whakapunake Further on Lambert states: Ebb Tide: One ball at mast head. “The Rangihoua bluff, once the site of a great pa, stood to the left. It had Wait for High Water: A ball at each yard arm and one evidently been also used extensively on mast, half the length of the yard, below the yard. as a kumara ground, to judge by the large quantity of beach shingle car- PAGE 8 Bar is Dangerous: Three balls horizontal on yard, two on ried up there.” any side of the mast and one on the other. Put to Sea: Two balls horizontal on either side of mast. In 1987, an archaeologist, Niven, undertook some archaeo- logical investigations that revealed 4 middens along the bluff edge and a 1 metre square concrete pad that was about to drop off the edge (presumably the foundation of the Flag- staff). Niven notes that the flat area has eroded consider- ably since Lambert wrote. The (southern) flat area is now about 0.1 hectare or a quarter of an acre”. From 1880 the site was the location of a Pilot Station. The Plan survey dating from 1885 shows the location of the flag- staff (Page7). The location of the flagstaff today has been explored using the survey plan draped over an aerial giving an approximate position. This concurs with the evidence from Niven in 1987, that the concrete slab was about to slump over the edge of the cliff. Display - Wairoa Museum [Information provided by Cathryn Barr, Archaeologist, Opus. 112233445566778899001122334455667788990011223344556677889900112211223344556677889900112233445566778899001122334455667788990011221122334455667788 Report to the Wairoa District Council, February 2010] 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 1122H33445566E778899R001122I33T44556677A88990011G22334455E667788 99W00112211E22334455B66778899S001122 33&445566 L778899A00112233Y445566E77889900R112211S22334455667788 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678 RANGI - HOUA | PILOT HILL: HERITAGE LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT PLAN 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