Table Of Content

II Race and IQ Expanded Edition I Race and IQ^ Expanded Edition Edited by ASHLEY MONTAGU New York OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1999 Oxford UniversityPress Oxford NewYork Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota BuenosAires Calcutta CapeTovm Chennai DaresSalaam Delhi Florence HongKong Istanbul Karachi KualaLumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoCity Mumbai Nairobi Paris SaoPaulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw andassociatedcompaniesin Berhn Ibadan Copyright © 1975 byAshleyMontagu Introduction copyright © 1999 byAshleyMontagu Firsteditionpublished 1975byOxfordUniversityPress,Inc., 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016 OxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPress Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispubhcationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem, ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording, orotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPress. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData RaceandIQ/editedbyAshleyMontagu.~Expandeded. p. cm. IncludesbibUgraphicalrefere—nces. ISBN 0-19-510220-7(cloth) ISBN 0-19-510221-5(paper) Contents:Thedebateoverrace/LeonardLieberman—Whatcan biologistssolve?/S.E.Luria—ThemagicalauraoftheIQ/ JeromeKagan~AnexaminationofJensen'stheoryconcerning educabiUty,heritability,andpopulationdifferences/S. Biesheuvel—Anaffluentsociety'sexcusesforinequahty/Edmund W.GordonwithDerekGreen—Naturalselectionandthemental capacitiesofmankind/Th.DobzhanskyandAshleyMontagu~Nature withnurture/UrieBronfenbrenner~RacistargumentsandIQ/ StephenJayGould~OncreepingJensenism/C.LoringBraceand FrankB.Livingstone~RaceandinteUigence/RichardC.Lewontin —HeritabihtyanalysesofIQscores/DavidLayzer—Onthe causesofIQdifferencesbetweengroupsandimphcationsforsocial poUcy/PeggyR. Sanday~RaceandIQ:thegeneticbackground/ WF.Bodmer—Isearlyinterventioneffective? Somestudiesof earlyeducationinfamiUalandextra-famihalsettings/Urie Bronfenbrenner. I.Intelhgencetests. 2.Race. 3.Natureandnurture. 4.Racisminpsychology. I.Montagu,Ashley, 1905- BF432.AIR3 1996 i55.8'2--dc20 95-36397 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica onacid-freepaper author of the best book ever written on the subject of "race," Race Prejudice, (1907) Digitized by the Internet Archive n2015 1 https://archive.org/details/raceiqOOashl Contents 1 Introduction Ashley Montagu i 2 Natural Selection and the Mental Capacities df Mankind Th. Dobzhansky and Ashley Montagu 19 3 The IQ Mythology Ashley Montagu 29 4 The Debate Over Race: Thirty Years and Two Centuries Later Leonard Lieherman, with Alice Littlefield and Larry T. Rejmolds 46 ^ What Can Biologists Solve? S.E. Luria 91 6 The Magical Aura of the IQ Jerome Kagan loi 7 An Examination ofJensen's Theory Concerning Educability, Heritability, and Population Differences 5. Biesheuvel 108 8 An Affluent Society's Excuses for Inequality: Developmental, Economic, and Educational Edmund W. Gordon with Derek Green i22 9 Nature with Nurture; A Reinterpretation of the Evidence Urie Bronjenhrenner 1^3 10 Racist Arguments and IQ Stephenjay Gould 184 11 Intelligence, IQ, and Race Ashley Montagu 190 12 On Creeping Jensenism C. Loring Brace and Frank B. Livingstone 207 13 Race and Intelligence Richard C. Lewontin 230 14 Heritability Analyses of IQ Scores: Science or Numerology? David Layzer 248 Ig On the Causes of IQ Differences Between Groups and Implications for Social Policy P^gS/ ^- ^'^^^'^J 276 16 Race and IQ: The Genetic Background W.F. Bodmer 308 17 Is Early Intervention Effective? Some Studies of Early Education in Familial and Extra-Familial Settings Urie Bronjenhrenner 343